Donna Hardey v. Pml, Inc., Ebi Companies and James

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _5-6-285 (e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings and fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal the plaintiff, Donna Hardey (Hardey) contends the evidence preponderates in favor of an award in excess of the twenty-five percent (25%) permanent partial disability to the body as a whole awarded by the trial court. For the reasons stated in this opinion, we affirm the judgment of the trial court. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (21 Supp.) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed W. MICHAEL MALOAN, SP. J., in which JANICE M. HOLDER, J. and JOE C. LOSER, JR., SP. J., joined. Ricky L. Boren, Jackson, Tennessee, for the appellant, Donna Hardey. Jeffrey G. Foster, Jackson, Tennessee, for the appellee, PML, Inc. and EBI Companies. E. Blaine Sprouse, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellee, Tennessee Department of Labor, Workers' Compensation Division MEMORANDUM OPINION The plaintiff, Hardey, was forty (4) years old at trial. She completed the eleventh (11th) grade and obtained a general equivalency diploma. Her work history is mostly manual labor in factories. She began working for PML in November 1994 as a welding machine operator until she was promoted to a group leader. As group leader she was responsible for assigning operators to presses and overseeing their operation. In July 1997 Hardey hurt her neck at PML. Dr. Glenn Barnett diagnosed a herniated C6 disc on the left and on January 26,1998 he performed an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion of the C6-7 discs. She filed a workers' compensation claim which was ultimately settled on January 8, 1999, for twenty percent (2%) permanent partial disability to the body as a whole. Hardey returned to work at PML as a group leader without restrictions. Hardey began to have problems with her right shoulder and arm and returned to see Dr. Barnett on June 25, 1999. Dr. Barnett determined that she had a C5 herniated disc. On October 14, 1999, Dr. Barnett performed as a second operation a discectomy and fusion at the C5-C6 level. As a result of this second surgery, Dr. Barnett assigned an additional five percent (5%) permanent impairment and advised Hardey not to lift in excess of thirty (3) pounds on a regular basis. In June 1999, Hardey complained to Dr. Barnett of right arm and finger numbness. A nerve conduction study showed mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome of the right arm. Dr. Barnett did not recommend surgery for this condition. When Dr. Barnett saw Hardey on February 7, 22, he noted she was doing "miserably, was quite uncomfortable, and taking up to fourteen Tylenol per day." Dr. Barnett testified it was not likely she would be able to return to work "unless she gets a dramatic improvement with her nonsurgical treatment of her pain." Due to her chronic pain, Dr. Barnett referred Hardey to Dr. Frank Jordan, a pain specialist. Dr. Jordan saw her on August 22, 21, diagnosed radicular pain, prescribed medication and performed two (2) epidural blocks. Hardey testified she did not get any relief from Dr. Jordan's treatment. Dr. Joseph Boals examined Hardey for an independent medical evaluation on October 3, 2. On examination, Dr. Boals found extensive loss of motion in her neck, hypesthesia in the last three (3) fingers of her right hand, and a positive Phalen's test on the right arm. He assigned a ten percent (1%) permanent impairment for each cervical surgery and an additional ten percent (1%) for chronic pain syndrome. Dr. Boals assigned an additional ten percent (1%) permanent impairment for the carpal tunnel syndrome. As a result of both injuries and surgeries to her neck and her carpal tunnel syndrome, Dr. Boals recommended she not go back to manual labor employment. Her restrictions include no overhead work, no work away from her body, and a weight limit of less than twenty (2) pounds with no repetitive work using her hands or heavy gripping using her hands, and she is suited to only sedentary or light work status. -2-