APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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State of Tennessee v. Alfred Calvin Whitehead

M2014-00748-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Alfred Calvin Whitehead, was convicted by a Davidson County Criminal Court jury of possession of 0.5 gram or more of cocaine with the intent to deliver in a Drug-Free School Zone, a Class A felony. See T.C.A. §§ 39-17-417(a)(4) (2010) (amended 2012, 2014) (possession of cocaine with intent to sell), 39-17-417(c)(1) (classifying the offense as a Class B felony), 39-17-432(b)(1) (2014) (requiring that offenses committed in a Drug Free School Zone be sentenced one classification higher and affecting the minimum required service and release eligibility of the sentence). The Defendant, a Range II offender, was sentenced to serve twenty-eight years with a minimum required service of twenty-five years. On appeal, the Defendant contends that (1) the evidence is insufficient to support the conviction, (2) the trial court erred in failing to grant a mistrial because a juror slept during a portion of the proof, (3) the trial court erred in permitting a police officer to testify as an expert witness, and (4) the sentence imposed constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Monte D. Watkins
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/09/15
State of Tennessee v. Twanna Blair

E2014-01377-CCA-R3-CD
In this appeal, the State challenges the trial court’s dismissal of two counts of conspiracy to commit first degree premeditated murder, a Class A felony. Through a series of indictments, the State charged the defendant, Twanna Blair, with one count of conspiracy to commit first degree premeditated murder, three counts of felony murder, and one count of especially aggravated robbery, a Class A felony. The trial court consolidated the indictments and required the State to elect which offenses it wished to prosecute. The State chose not to prosecute the defendant on the charge of conspiracy to commit first degree premeditated murder and proceeded to trial on Count 2 of the indictment, especially aggravated robbery, and Counts 3, 4, and 5 of the indictment, felony murder. At the conclusion of the trial, the jury was deadlocked. The trial court granted the defendant’s motion for acquittal as to Count 2. The trial court also granted the motion of acquittal for felony murder and the lesser included offense of second degree murder in Counts 3, 4, and 5. The trial court declared a mistrial in Counts 3, 4, and 5 for the remaining lesser included offense of facilitation of felony murder. After the mistrial, the State re-indicted the defendant for a host of offenses, including two counts of conspiracy to commit first degree premeditated murder. The defendant filed a motion to dismiss the indictment, which the trial court granted. The State now appeals, challenging only the dismissal of the two counts of conspiracy to commit first degree premeditated murder. The State argues that: (1) the indictments are not barred by the statute of limitations; (2) the Double Jeopardy Clause does not prohibit the re-indictment of the defendant; and (3) Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 8 does not prevent an indictment for additional charges after the declaration of a mistrial. After thoroughly reviewing the record, the briefs of the parties, and the applicable law, we conclude that the indictments are not prohibited by the statute of limitations or the Double Jeopardy Clause but that the indictments constitute the “saving back” of charges that Rule 8 is intended to prevent. Accordingly, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.
 
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood
Bradley County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/09/15
Shaun Alexander Hodge v. State of Tennessee

E2014-01005-CCA-R3-ECN

A Knox County Criminal Court Jury convicted the petitioner, Shaun Alexander Hodge, of first degree premeditated murder, and the trial court imposed a life sentence. Subsequently, the petitioner filed a petition for a writ of error coram nobis, arguing that he was entitled to a new trial based upon the recantation of a State witness. After an evidentiary hearing, the coram nobis court denied the petition, and the petitioner appeals. Based upon our review of the oral arguments, the record, and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgment of the coram nobis court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge Mary Beth Leibowitz
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/08/15
State of Tennessee v. Michael Anthony Smith

M2014-01930-CCA-R3-CD

In a plea agreement encompassing several cases, the Defendant, Michael Anthony Smith, pleaded no contest to one count of theft of property valued over $1,000, one count of sale of a Schedule II drug, one count of sale of a Schedule IV drug, and one count of theft of property valued less than $500. In exchange for his plea, the State dismissed several charges against him. The trial court sentenced the Defendant to an effective sentence of nine years to be served on supervised probation. It also ordered that he successfully complete the 23rd Judicial Drug Court Program and pay restitution. Subsequently, the Defendant’s probation officer filed a warrant, alleging that he had ceased to participate in the 23rd Judicial Drug Court Program. At a hearing, the Defendant admitted the violation, and the trial court revoked his probation and ordered him to serve the remainder of his sentence in confinement. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the trial court erred when it ordered him to serve his sentence in confinement. After a thorough review of the record and applicable law, we affirm the trial court’s judgments.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Larry J. Wallace
Humphreys County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/07/15
State of Tennessee v. Terrance E. Kindall

M2014-01680-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Terrance E. Kindall, appeals the Rutherford County Circuit Court’s revoking his community corrections sentence for carjacking and ordering that he serve the balance of his sentence in confinement. Based upon the record and the parties’ briefs, we conclude that the appellant was statutorily ineligible for community corrections. Therefore, the appellant’s community correction sentence is vacated, and the case is remanded to the trial court for an evidentiary hearing to determine whether the illegal sentence was a bargained-for element of the appellant’s plea agreement.  

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge David Bragg
Rutherford County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/07/15
State of Tennessee v. Susan Gail Stephens

M2014-01270-CCA-R9-CD

In this interlocutory appeal, Susan Gail Stephens (“the Defendant”) challenges the prosecutor‟s denial of her application for pretrial diversion. She asks this court to remand the case to the prosecutor with instructions that the Defendant be granted pretrial diversion. She also asks us to instruct the prosecutor to grant pretrial diversion nunc pro tunc to the Defendant‟s 2012 update to her application for pretrial diversion. Upon review, we find that there is no substantial evidence in the record to support the denial of pretrial diversion. Accordingly, we reverse the order of the trial court and remand the case to the trial court with instructions that the Defendant be granted pretrial diversion upon the terms and conditions of the diversion to be established by the trial court. However, we decline to instruct that pretrial diversion be granted nunc pro tunc to 2012.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Vanessa Jackson
Coffee County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/07/15
State of Tennessee v. Michael G. Kohlmeyer

M2014-01359-CCA-R3-CD
A Humphreys County jury convicted the Defendant, Michael G. Kohlmeyer, of two counts of sexual exploitation of a minor, a Class D felony, and the trial court sentenced him to an effective sentence of two years. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the trial court erred when it denied his motion to suppress photographs and videos police officers found on his cellular telephone because the police officers did not have consent to search the phone or probable cause to view photographs and videos on the phone. After review, we affirm the convictions and sentences. We remand the case to the trial court for the entry of corrected judgments reflecting that the convictions and sentences are for sexual exploitation of a minor rather than attempted sexual exploitation of a minor.
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge George C. Sexton
Humphreys County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/07/15
State of Tennessee v. Vickie Lynn Perry

E2014-01088-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant, Vickie1 Lynn Perry, appeals her convictions for first degree murder and robbery, arguing: 1) that there is insufficient evidence to establish that she killed the victim while committing felony robbery; 2) that the State introduced improper evidence; 3) that the trial court improperly admitted evidence of a specific instance of conduct to impeach Defendant‟s character for truthfulness; and 4) that the State made improper remarks during its closing argument. After careful review of the record and applicable law, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter
Originating Judge:Judge Mary Beth Leibowitz
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/07/15
State of Tennessee v. Rodney Jeffries

W2014-02464-CCA-R3-CD

Rodney Jeffries, the Defendant, appeals the summary dismissal of his Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 36.1 motion to correct what he believes to be an illegal sentence. Discerning no error, we affirm the summary dismissal of his motion.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Chris Craft
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/07/15
State of Tennessee v. William Seigler

M2014-02559-CCA-R3-CD
The Appellant, William Seigler, is appealing the order of the trial court denying his “motion to correct sentence.” The State has filed a motion asking this Court to affirm pursuant to Court of Criminal Appeals Rule 20. Said motion is hereby granted.
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Royce Taylor
Rutherford County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/07/15
State of Tennessee v. William Seigler

M2014-02559-CCA-R3-CD
The Appellant, William Seigler, is appealing the order of the trial court denying his “motion to correct sentence.” The State has filed a motion asking this Court to affirm pursuant to Court of Criminal Appeals Rule 20. Said motion is hereby granted.
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Royce Taylor
Rutherford County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/07/15
State of Tennessee v. William Seigler

M2014-02559-CCA-R3-CD
The Appellant, William Seigler, is appealing the order of the trial court denying his “motion to correct sentence.” The State has filed a motion asking this Court to affirm pursuant to Court of Criminal Appeals Rule 20. Said motion is hereby granted.
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Royce Taylor
Rutherford County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/07/15
David Anthony Lajeniss v. State of Tennessee

E2014-01434-CCA-R3-PC
David Anthony Lajeniss (“the Petitioner”) filed a petition for post-conviction relief claiming that he received ineffective assistance of counsel and that his guilty plea was involuntary and unknowing. After a hearing, the post-conviction court denied relief. Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/07/15
State of Tennessee v. Gary Hamilton

E2014-01585-CCA-R9-CD

Gary Hamilton (“the Defendant”) seeks interlocutory review of the district attorney general‟s denial of his application for pretrial diversion and the trial court‟s affirmance of that denial. The Defendant, a former teacher‟s assistant, was charged with assault after engaging in an altercation with a student at the school where he was employed. The district attorney general denied the Defendant‟s application for pretrial diversion. The Defendant filed a petition for writ of certiorari to the trial court, challenging the denial, and the trial court upheld the district attorney general‟s decision. On appeal, the Defendant argues that the district attorney general abused his discretion in denying pretrial diversion and that the trial court erred when it found no abuse of discretion. Upon review of the record and applicable law, we hold that the trial court did not properly review the district attorney general‟s decision to deny pretrial diversion. Additionally, although the district attorney general considered all the relevant pretrial diversion factors and did not consider any irrelevant factors, the record does not contain substantial evidence supporting the denial of pretrial diversion. Accordingly, we reverse the decision of the trial court and remand with instructions that the Defendant be granted pretrial diversion.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Bobby R. McGee
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/06/15
State of Tennessee v. Drennard T. Riley

M2014-01360-CCA-R3-CD
The appellant, Drennard T. Riley, appeals the Rutherford County Circuit Court’s revoking his community corrections sentences for aggravated burglary and robbery and ordering that he serve the balance of his effective ten-year sentence in confinement. Based upon the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge David Bragg
Rutherford County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/06/15
State of Tennessee v. Derrick Carey

M2015-00185-CCA-R3-CD
The Petitioner, Derrick Carey, appeals the Davidson County Criminal Court’s summary dismissal of his motion to correct an illegal sentence pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 36.1. On appeal, the Petitioner argues that the trial court erred by summarily dismissing his motion. Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Originating Judge:Judge Seth W. Norman
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/06/15
Phillippe Rogers v. State of Tennessee

M2014-01445-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Phillippe Rogers, appeals the denial of post-conviction relief from his 2008 Davidson County Criminal Court jury convictions of both conspiracy to sell and possession with intent to sell 300 grams or more of cocaine, claiming that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel.  Discerning no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Seth W. Norman
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/02/15
State of Tennessee v. Calvin Coe

W2014-01854-CCA-R3-CD

Appellant stands convicted of driving under the influence of an intoxicant, fourth offense, and driving on a cancelled, suspended, or revoked license, second offense. The trial court sentenced appellant to an effective eighteen-month sentence, suspended to supervised probation after serving 150 days in confinement. On appeal, appellant argues that the trial court violated the Tennessee Rules of Evidence and appellant's Equal Protection rights by limiting appellant's cross-examination of Officer Norris regarding any racial bias or any disciplinary action the police department levied against Officer Norris due to racially-biased language. Following our review of the parties' briefs, the record, and the applicable law, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Roger A. Page
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph H. Walker, III
Tipton County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/01/15
State of Tennessee v. Wayne Sanders

W2014-01455-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Wayne Sanders, was charged with aggravated robbery. After a jury trial, he was convicted of the lesser-included offense of aggravated assault. On appeal, the Defendant argues that he was denied his right to a speedy trial and that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction. Upon review of the record and applicable law, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge W. Mark Ward
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/01/15
State of Tennessee v. David Louis Way

E2014-01246-CCA-R3-CD
The Defendant, David L. Way, pleaded guilty to burglary and misdemeanor theft. The trial court ordered concurrent probationary sentences of four years for the burglary conviction, and eleven months and twenty-nine days for the theft conviction. Thereafter, the Defendant was arrested for burglary and possession of burglary tools. The trial court issued a probation violation warrant and, after a hearing, revoked the Defendant’s probationary sentence. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the trial court improperly ordered him to serve the remainder of his sentence in confinement for violating the terms of his probation, and that the trial court improperly admitted a Tennessee Bureau of Investigation firearms and tool mark examiner as an expert witness. After a thorough review of the record and applicable law, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.
 
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Richard R. Vance
Sevier County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/01/15
Clark Derrick Frazier v. State of Tennessee

M2014-02374-CCA-R3-ECN

The Petitioner, Clark Derrick Frazier, challenges the denial of his petition for writ of error coram nobis.  On appeal, the Petitioner argues that, had he known about the results from the DNA analysis performed on items found at the scene, he would have elected not to plead guilty.  After a review of the record and applicable law, we conclude that the Petitioner failed to prove that the results from the DNA analysis were newly discovered evidence or that he was without fault in failing to present the evidence at the proper time.  Additionally, we conclude that, even if the evidence was newly discovered, the Petitioner failed to establish that it may have resulted in a different judgment.  Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the coram nobis court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge John H. Gasaway, III
Robertson County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/01/15
State of Tennessee v. Fred Calvin Lee

M2014-01655-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Fred Calvin Lee, pleaded guilty to two counts of delivery of 0.5 gram or more of cocaine, Class B felonies. See T.C.A. § 39-17-417 (Supp. 2013) (amended 2014). The trial court sentenced the Defendant as a Range I, standard offender to serve concurrent terms of ten years for each conviction. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the trial court failed to consider all of the relevant sentencing factors and erred by denying alternative sentencing. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Michael W. Binkley
Williamson County Court of Criminal Appeals 07/01/15
Jamar Siler v. State of Tennessee

E2014-01433-CCA-R3-PC
The Petitioner, Jamar Siler, appeals the Knox County Criminal Court’s denial of his petition for post-conviction relief from his conviction for second degree murder, for which he is serving a thirty-year sentence. He contends that his guilty plea was not knowing and voluntary because it was induced by the ineffective assistance of his counsel in the conviction proceedings. We affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.
 
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Mary Beth Leibowitz
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/30/15
State of Tennessee v. Rodney Bates

E2014-02381-CCA-R3-CD

The Petitioner, Rodney Bates, appeals the Hamilton County Criminal Court’s summary dismissal of his motion to correct an illegal sentence pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 36.1. On appeal, the Petitioner argues that the trial court erred by summarily dismissing his motion. The State concedes that this case should be reversed and remanded to the trial court. Upon review, we reverse the trial court’s judgment and remand the case for further proceedings.

Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Originating Judge:Judge Rebecca J. Stern
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/30/15
State of Tennessee v. Tarojee M. Reid

M2014-01681-CCA-R3-CD

Appellant, Tarojee M. Reid, pleaded guilty to theft of property valued at $1,000 or more but less than $10,000, and as part of the plea, the parties agreed to submit the issue of restitution to the trial court.  Following the hearing, the trial court ordered that appellant pay $6,895 in restitution to the victim.  Appellant now challenges that order on the following grounds:  (1) the trial court failed to order a presentence report prior to the restitution hearing; (2) the trial court failed to make specific findings with regard to appellant’s ability to pay restitution; and (3) the trial court improperly included the value of property that was not listed in the indictment when some items of property were specifically listed.  Following our review, we reverse the award of restitution and remand for another restitution hearing consistent with this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Judge Roger A. Page
Originating Judge:Judge Larry J. Wallace
Stewart County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/30/15