APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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State of Tennessee v. Frank Delmar Raines, Jr.

E2022-01045-CCA-R3-CD

Frank Delmar Raines, Jr., Defendant, was indicted for rape, aggravated kidnapping, and
violating the sex offender registry. The third count of the indictment, charging Defendant
for violating the sex offender registry was severed prior to trial. After a jury trial,
Defendant was convicted of attempted rape and attempted aggravated kidnapping. The
trial court sentenced Defendant to 15 years on each offense and ordered the sentences to
be served consecutively. Defendant’s motion for new trial was denied and this appeal
followed. On appeal, Defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence and his
sentence. Because we determine that the evidence was sufficient and the trial court did not
abuse its discretion in sentencing Defendant to an effective sentence of 30 years, we affirm
the judgments of the trial court. However, because there is no judgment form in the record
for the charge for violation of the sex offender registry, we remand to the trial court for
entry of the same.

Authoring Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter
Originating Judge:Judge David Reed Duggan
Blount County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/12/23
State of Tennessee v. Cody Lynn Wyrick, Alias

E2022-00956-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Cody Lynn Wyrick, Alias, appeals his Knox County Criminal Court jury
convictions of rape of a child, rape, and aggravated sexual battery, arguing that the
evidence was insufficient to support his convictions. Discerning no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Steven Wayne Sword
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/12/23
Demorris Sanchez McKenzie v. State of Tennessee

E2022-01226-CCA-R3-PC

Petitioner, DeMorris Sanchez McKenzie, sought relief from his convictions and effective
life sentence for first degree premeditated murder, being a felon in possession of a firearm,
and driving on a revoked license. Petitioner alleged that he received the ineffective
assistance of trial and appellate counsel. Having reviewed the entire record and the briefs
of the parties, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter
Originating Judge:Judge Kyle A. Hixson
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/12/23
State of Tennessee v. Andre JuJuan Lee Green

M2022-00899-CCA-R3-CD

The State appeals the trial court’s order granting the defendant’s motion to suppress evidence recovered during the search of the car in which the defendant was a passenger. The State asserts that the trial court erred because the scent of marijuana provided probable cause for the search regardless of the possibility that legal hemp was the source of the odor. After review, we conclude the trial court erred in granting the defendant’s motion to suppress. Therefore, we reverse the trial court’s order granting the defendant’s motion for suppression, reinstate the indictments against the defendant, and remand to the trial court for further proceedings.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Ross Dyer
Originating Judge:Judge Robert T. Bateman
Montgomery County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/12/23
State of Tennessee v. DeAnthony D. Hart

W2022-00280-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, DeAnthony D. Hart, challenges the legal sufficiency of the evidence
supporting his convictions for the unlawful possession of cocaine, the unlawful possession
of a firearm, and evading arrest. On our review, we respectfully affirm each of the
Defendant’s convictions. However, we remand the case for entry of corrected judgments
showing the merger of offenses ordered by the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Tom Greenholtz
Originating Judge:Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.
Henderson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/12/23
State of Tennessee v. Tondre Durpress Ragland

W2022-01303-CCA-R3-CD

A Haywood County jury convicted the defendant, Tondre Durpress Ragland, of attempted second-degree murder, possession of a firearm during the commission of a dangerous felony, and aggravated assault, for which he received an effective sentence of twenty years in confinement. On appeal, the defendant contends the evidence presented at trial was insufficient to support his conviction for aggravated assault. The defendant also argues the trial court erred in imposing partial consecutive sentences. Following our review, we affirm the defendant’s convictions. However, we reverse the imposition of consecutive sentences and remand to the trial court for a new sentencing hearing for consideration of the consecutive sentencing factors outlined in State v. Wilkerson, 905 S.W.2d 933 (Tenn. 1995).

Authoring Judge: Judge Clayburn Peeples
Originating Judge:Judge J. Ross Dyer
Haywood County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/12/23
State of Tennessee v. Jerry Rommell Gray

E2022-01000-CCA-R3-CD

After a jury trial, the Defendant, Jerry Rommell Gray, was convicted of felony murder,
attempted especially aggravated robbery, and attempted aggravated robbery. The
Defendant received a total effective sentence of life plus fifteen years. In this delayed
appeal, the Defendant argues that the trial court erred by (1) ordering that additional
fingerprints could be taken from the Defendant on the first day of trial; and (2) allowing an
expert to testify regarding the conclusions of a non-testifying expert. Upon review, we
respectfully affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Tom Greenholtz
Originating Judge:Judge Steven W. Sword
Court of Criminal Appeals 06/09/23
State of Tennessee v. Russell Davis

W2022-01404-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Russell Davis, appeals from the Shelby County Criminal Court’s summary
dismissal of his motion to correct an illegal sentence pursuant to Tennessee Rule of
Criminal Procedure 36.1. Specifically, the Defendant argues that his sentence is illegal
because the State failed to file timely and proper notices of enhanced punishment and
because he was improperly classified as a Range II offender. After review, we affirm the
judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Kyle A. Hixson
Originating Judge:Judge Chris Craft
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/09/23
Adarion C. Morris v. State of Tennessee

M2022-00926-CCA-R3-PC

In April 2018, Petitioner, Adarion C. Morris, pleaded guilty in three separate cases and received an effective sentence of six years to be served on community corrections. However, after two community corrections violation warrants were filed, one in June 2018 and another in August 2018, the trial court held a hearing, revoked Petitioner’s community corrections sentence, and re-sentenced Petitioner to forty-eight years in the Department of Correction. This court affirmed the trial court’s revocation and sentence imposed on appeal. See State v. Adarion C. Morris, No. M2018-02034-CCA-R3-CD (Tenn. Crim. App. Dec. 5, 2019), no perm. app. filed. Petitioner subsequently filed a post-conviction petition alleging that he received ineffective assistance of counsel when entering his guilty pleas, which rendered his pleas unknowing and involuntary. He also alleged counsel was ineffective at the revocation hearing and re-sentencing for not challenging the legality of the original community corrections sentence. After a hearing, the post-conviction court concluded Petitioner’s ineffective assistance of counsel claims regarding the guilty pleas were untimely and that the ineffective assistance of counsel claim relative to the revocation and re-sentencing was without merit. Petitioner appeals, arguing that he is entitled to due process tolling of the limitations period for his claims regarding his guilty pleas. After review, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Matthew J. Wilson
Originating Judge:Judge Jennifer Smith
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/09/23
State of Tennessee v. Douglas Wayne Woods

E2022-00758-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Douglas Wayne Woods, was convicted by a Sullivan County Criminal
Court jury of two counts of perjury, a Class A misdemeanor. See T.C.A. § 39-16-
702(a)(1) (2018) (subsequently amended). The trial court imposed an effective sentence
of eleven months and twenty-nine days on probation. On appeal, the Defendant contends
that the evidence is insufficient to support his convictions. We affirm the judgments of
the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge James F. Goodwin, Jr.
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/09/23
State of Tennessee v. Billy W. Locke

E2022-01177-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant, Billy W. Locke, appeals from the trial court’s summary dismissal of his two
motions to correct an illegal sentence filed pursuant to Rule 36.1 of the Tennessee Rules
of Criminal Procedure. Following our review of the briefs of the parties, the record, and
the applicable authorities, we affirm the judgments of the trial court pursuant to Court of
Criminal Appeals Rule 20.

Authoring Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter
Originating Judge:Judge Andrew Freiberg
McMinn County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/08/23
State of Tennessee v. Jasmin Lawan Towles

W2022-01589-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Jasmin Lawan Towles, was convicted by a Fayette County Circuit Court
jury of theft of property valued at $1000 or less and sentenced by the trial court to 11
months, twenty-nine days at 75% in the county jail, with the sentence suspended after
service of 100 days and the Defendant placed on probation supervised by community
corrections. The sole issue he raises in this appeal is whether the evidence is sufficient to
sustain his conviction. Based on our review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge John W. Campbell, Sr.
Originating Judge:Judge J. Weber McCraw
Fayette County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/08/23
Marcus Johnson v. Kevin Genovese, Warden

W2022-00752-CCA-R3-HC

Marcus Johnson, Petitioner, sought habeas corpus relief for the third time after his convictions for one count of felony murder, one count of especially aggravated robbery, and one count of aggravated assault.  See State v. Marcus Johnson, No. W2002-00987-CCA-R3-CD, 2003 WL 22080778, at *14 (Tenn. Crim. App. Sept. 4, 2003), perm. app. denied (Tenn. Jan. 26, 2004); Marcus Johnson v. State, No. W2007-02664-CCA-R3-PC, 2008 WL 4866817, at *2 (Tenn. Crim. App. Nov. 10, 2008), no perm. app. filed.  The petition was dismissed without a hearing after the habeas corpus court determined that Petitioner was merely raising issues that had previously been litigated.  We determine that the habeas corpus court properly dismissed the petition and affirm the judgment of that court. 

Authoring Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter
Originating Judge:Judge Mark L. Hayes
Lake County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/08/23
State of Tennessee v. Garen Wright

M2022-01616-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant, Garen Wright, appeals from the Rutherford County Circuit Court’s revoking his probation and ordering him to serve his previously ordered probationary sentence of twenty years in confinement. On appeal, Defendant argues the trial court abused its discretion by not considering alternatives to placing Defendant in custody for the full term. After review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Matthew J. Wilson
Originating Judge:Judge James A. Turner
Rutherford County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/07/23
State of Tennessee v. William Rimmel, III

M2022-00794-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant, William Rimmel, III, was indicted by the Marion County Grand Jury for one count of aggravated assault, two counts of reckless endangerment, one count of false imprisonment, one count of vandalism over $2,500, and one count of burglary of an automobile. The charge of false imprisonment was dismissed prior to trial. A jury found Defendant guilty of attempted aggravated assault, reckless endangerment, attempted reckless endangerment, vandalism under $1,000, and attempted burglary of an automobile. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court denied Defendant’s request for judicial diversion and imposed an effective sentence of two years on probation following service of 11 months and 29 days in confinement. On appeal, Defendant contends that the evidence was insufficient to support his convictions, that the trial court abused its discretion in denying Defendant’s request for an alternative sentence and in ordering consecutive sentencing, that his convictions should be vacated due to the State’s failure to preserve evidence, and that the trial court gave confusing jury instructions. Based on the record, the briefs, and oral arguments, we affirm the judgments of the trial court but remand for entry of a judgment in Count 4 and amended judgment in Count 3, reflecting that those counts were dismissed, and for entry of corrected judgments in Counts 5 and 6.

Authoring Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter
Originating Judge:Judge J. Curtis Smith
Marion County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/07/23
William Rolandus Keel v. State of Tennessee

M2022-00089-CCA-R3-PC

The Petitioner, William Rolandus Keel, appeals the denial of his petition for postconviction relief from his convictions for two counts of rape of a child, arguing that the post-conviction court erred in not admitting relevant evidence consisting of a recorded phone call (“Phone Call Recording” or “recording”) between the victim and her mother, in limiting the Petitioner’s testimony at the remand evidentiary hearing, in finding that the Petitioner received the effective assistance of counsel, and in denying post-conviction relief when the Petitioner is “one hundred percent innocent and [was] wrongfully convicted.” Based on our review, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Senior Judge John W. Campbell
Originating Judge:Judge Angelita Blackshear Dalton
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/07/23
State of Tennessee v. Randy O. Reynolds

M2022-00480-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant, Randy O. Reynolds, stands convicted by a Dickson County jury of aggravated vehicular homicide (Count 1), vehicular homicide (Count 2), reckless homicide (Count 3), vehicular assault by driving under the influence (Count 4), simple possession of a schedule II controlled substance (Count 5), leaving the scene of an accident (Count 6), evading arrest (Count 7), and driving on a revoked license (Count 8). On appeal, Defendant argues (1) the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress the results of his blood alcohol test; (2) the trial court erred in allowing the State to present expert testimony regarding the effects of intoxication; and (3) the evidence produced at trial was insufficient to support his all of his felony convictions, and his misdemeanor evading arrest conviction. After a thorough review of the record and applicable law, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Matthew J. Wilson
Originating Judge:Judge David D. Wolfe
Dickson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/06/23
State of Tennessee v. Paul Tracy Bailes

E2022-00741-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Paul Tracy Bailes, appeals from the Hamilton County Criminal Court’s
probation revocation of the fourteen-year split-confinement sentence he received for his
guilty-pleaded convictions for forgery, two counts of theft of property, and two counts of
attempted possession of methamphetamine for resale. On appeal, the Defendant contends
that the trial court abused its discretion in revoking his probation, rather than permitting
him to participate in the mental health court program. We affirm the judgment of the trial
court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Thomas C. Greenholtz
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/06/23
Byron Black v. State of Tennessee

M2022-00423-CCA-R3-PD

At the heart of this appeal is a narrow procedural question: whether the 2021 amendment to Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-13-203 permits the Defendant, Byron Black, to move for a hearing on whether he has an intellectual disability and is therefore ineligible for the death penalty. The trial court dismissed the motion after determining that the Defendant was procedurally barred from bringing the issue. On appeal, we hold that because the issue of the Defendant’s intellectual disability has been previously adjudicated, he may not file a motion pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-13-203(g)(1). We also hold that the General Assembly’s decision not to entitle the Defendant to a second hearing does not subject him to cruel and unusual punishment, nor does it deny him due process of law or the equal protection of the law. Accordingly, we respectfully affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Tom Greenholtz
Originating Judge:Judge Walter C. Kurtz
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/06/23
Floyd Hall, III v. State of Tennessee

W2022-00642-CCA-R3-PC

The Petitioner, Floyd Hall, III, appeals the Haywood County Circuit Court’s denial of his
petition for post-conviction relief from his conviction for second degree murder. On
appeal, the Petitioner argues that the post-conviction court erred by denying his claim that
he received the ineffective assistance of counsel by trial counsel’s failure to file a motion
to suppress a statement the Petitioner gave to the police. We affirm the post-conviction
court’s judgment.

Authoring Judge: Judge Kyle A. Hixson
Originating Judge:Judge Clayburn Peeples
Haywood County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/05/23
State of Tennessee v. Christopher Oberton Curry, Jr.

W2022-00814-CCA-R3-CV

A Madison County jury convicted the Defendant, Christopher Oberton Curry, Jr., of being a convicted felon in possession of a firearm, evading arrest while operating a motor vehicle, reckless driving, driving while unlicensed, violation of the registration law, and disobeying a stop sign.  The trial court sentenced the Defendant to an effective sentence of ten years.  On appeal, the Defendant contends that the evidence is insufficient to support his conviction for felony possession of a weapon and that an item of evidence was erroneously admitted.  He further contends that the jury instructions were inaccurate and incomplete.  After review, we affirm the trial court’s judgments.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/05/23
State of Tennessee v. Antonio Tywan James

W2022-00023-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellant, Antonio Tywan James, appeals as of right from his convictions of firstdegree
premeditated murder and tampering with evidence, for which he received an
effective sentence of life imprisonment. The Appellant argues the trial court erred in
denying funds to obtain expert services and in excluding the Appellant’s conversation with
his aunt, Annie Merriweather, as inadmissible hearsay. Based upon the combination of
these two alleged trial errors, the Appellant contends reversal under the cumulative error
doctrine is required. The Appellant additionally argues the trial court erred in not requiring
the State to elect which item it was using in its prosecution of tampering with evidence.
Upon our review, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Originating Judge:Judge Donald H. Allen
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/01/23
State of Tennessee v. Sebakire Crode

M2021-01371-CCA-R3-CD

A Rutherford County jury found Defendant, Sebakire Crode, guilty of driving under the influence (DUI), third offense. The trial court sentenced him to eleven months, twenty-nine days, with Defendant to serve 150 days in jail and the balance on probation. On appeal, Defendant argues the evidence was insufficient to convict him of driving under the influence and that he received an excessive sentence. After review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Matthew J. Wilson
Originating Judge:Judge Howard W. Wilson
Rutherford County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/31/23
State of Tennessee v. Hopie Conley

E2022-00237-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant, Hopie Conley, pled guilty to two counts of aggravated assault, one count of
reckless aggravated assault, and one count of reckless endangerment, with an agreed
sentence of six years, split confinement, with Defendant serving 180 days incarcerated and
the remainder of her sentence on supervised probation. Following a restitution hearing,
the trial court ordered Defendant pay $83,366.68 in total restitution through monthly
payments of $500. On appeal, Defendant contends the trial court erred in determining the
restitution amount because the total amount awarded could not be satisfied prior to the end
of her sentence, Defendant lacked the financial ability to pay the ordered monthly
restitution amount, and the State failed to prove the victim’s pecuniary loss. The State
concedes that the trial court erred in ordering a monthly restitution payment schedule that
would not satisfy the total restitution award prior to the end of Defendant’s sentence.
However, it contends the trial court properly determined the monthly restitution amount
and submits that the matter does not need to be remanded. After reviewing the record, the
briefs and oral arguments of the parties, and considering the applicable law, we reverse the
judgments of the trial court in part and remand for a new restitution hearing consistent with
this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jill Bartee Ayers
Originating Judge:Judge James F. Goodwin, Jr.
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/31/23
Jose Gonzalez Bonilla v. State of Tennessee

M2022-01157-CCA-R3-PC

Petitioner, Jose Gonzalez Bonilla, appeals as of right from the Sumner County Criminal Court's denial of his petition for post-conviction relief, wherein he challenged his convictions for rape of a child and aggravated sexual battery. On appeal, Petitioner asserts that he received ineffective assistance of trial counsel because counsel (1) did not inform Petitioner during plea negotiations that he would be subject to lifetime community supervision and registration on the sex offender registry if he was convicted at trial; (2) failed to object to the admission of the victim's forensic interview recording during a pretrial severance hearing; and (3) failed to object to the racial composition of the jury venire. Petitioner also argues that the cumulative effect of these errors requires relief. Following our review, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Dee David Gay
Sumner County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/31/23