APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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Jason Ray Taylor v. State of Tennessee

W2004-02064-CCA-R3-PC

The Defendant, Jason Ray Taylor, pled guilty to aggravated burglary, burglary, two counts of vandalism and three counts of forgery. He subsequently filed for post-conviction relief alleging ineffective assistance of counsel. After an evidentiary hearing, the trial court denied relief; this appeal followed. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge Julian P. Guinn
Henry County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/28/05
Kennath Henderson v. State of Tennessee

W2003-01545-CCA-R3-PD

The petitioner, Kennath Henderson, appeals as of right from the May 21, 2003 judgment of the Fayette County Circuit Court denying his petition for post-conviction relief. The petitioner entered guilty pleas to first degree premeditated murder, two (2) counts of especially aggravated
kidnapping, aggravated robbery, attempted especially aggravated kidnapping, aggravated assault, and felonious escape. The petitioner waived his right to jury sentencing. After a capital sentencing hearing, the trial court imposed the death sentence for the murder count and an effective sentence of twenty-three (23) years in prison for the noncapital offenses. The petitioner’s convictions and sentences, including the sentence of death, were affirmed on direct appeal by the Tennessee Supreme Court. See State v. Henderson, 24 S.W.3d 307 (Tenn. 2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 934 (2000). A pro se petition for post-conviction relief was filed on February 12, 2001, which was followed by an amended petition on November 30, 2001. An evidentiary hearing was held on April 28-29, 2003, and, on May 21, 2003, the trial court denied relief and dismissed the petition. The petitioner appeals, presenting for our review the following claims: (1) the trial judge erred in failing to recuse himself at both the trial and the post-conviction hearings; (2) the post-conviction court’s findings were clearly erroneous; (3) trial counsel was ineffective; (4) appellate counsel was ineffective; (5) the post-conviction court erred in prohibiting a witness from testifying; and (6) the imposition of the death penalty is unconstitutional. After a careful and laborious review of the record, this Court concludes that there is no error requiring reversal. Accordingly, the order of the post-conviction court denying post-conviction relief is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood
Fayette County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/28/05
State of Tennessee v. Kenneth Hayes

M2004-00715-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellant, Kenneth Hayes, appeals the revocation of his probation by the Davidson County Criminal Court. In 1997, Hayes pled guilty to felony possession of cocaine and was sentenced to a term of eight years with service of one year in confinement followed by supervised probation. In 2004, a probation violation warrant was issued alleging that Hayes violated probation by possessing cocaine. At the revocation hearing, Hayes sought suppression of the cocaine upon grounds that it was illegally seized. The trial court found that the police search was valid and revoked Hayes' suspended sentence. After review, we conclude that the cocaine was illegally seized. Notwithstanding, we further conclude that in the absence of police harassment or that the evidence was obtained in a particularly offensive manner, the exclusionary rule is not applicable to probation revocation proceedings. Accordingly, the order of revocation is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Steve R. Dozier
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/28/05
Archie L. Miller v. State of Tennessee

E2004-01134-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Archie L. Miller, appeals the Sullivan County Criminal Court's dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief in which he challenged his three 2002 convictions of selling cocaine. The post-conviction court appointed counsel, who filed an amended petition, and the court conducted an evidentiary hearing. Following the hearing, the court found that the petitioner failed to establish the ineffective assistance of trial counsel and denied post-conviction relief. We affirm the action of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Phyllis H. Miller
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/28/05
State of Tennessee v. Augustine John Lopez, III

M2003-02307-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellant, Augustine John Lopez, III, was convicted by a Davidson County jury of first degree felony murder and theft of property over $1000 and subsequently received concurrent sentences of life imprisonment and five years for the respective convictions. On appeal, Lopez raises four issues for our review: (1) whether the evidence is sufficient to support the convictions: (2) whether the trial court erred in allowing testimony by a police officer concerning fingerprint evidence; (3) whether the trial court erred in excluding the hearsay statements of a witness which indicated her possible involvement in the murder; and (4) whether the trial court's sequential jury instruction was error. After review of the record, the judgments of conviction are affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Walter C. Kurtz
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/28/05
Robert Howell v. Tony Parker, Warden

W2005-00521-CCA-R3-HC

The Petitioner, Robert Howell, appeals the trial court's denial of his petition for habeas corpus relief. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The Petitioner has failed to allege any ground that would render the judgment of conviction void. Accordingly, we grant the
State’s motion and affirm the judgment of the lower court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge R. Lee Moore Jr.
Lake County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/27/05
State of Tennessee v. Jason Allen Ruiz

M2004-01725-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellant, Jason Allen Ruiz, appeals the sentencing decision of the Marshall County Circuit Court denying his motion for suspension of his sentence. Following a guilty plea to Class B felony sale of cocaine, Ruiz received an eight-year sentence with service of one year in confinement. At the sentencing hearing, Ruiz refused to name his drug sources. At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court informed Ruiz that after serving 120 days in jail, the remainder of his incarceration period would be suspended if he revealed the names of those who supplied him drugs. Ruiz petitioned for suspension of his sentence after serving 120 days in confinement. He persisted, however, in his refusal to identify his drug sources because he feared retaliation. Ruiz's motion for suspension of his sentence was denied. After de novo review, we conclude that the trial court improperly considered Ruiz's refusal to reveal his drug sources. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is reversed, and the balance of the Appellant's sentence of incarceration is suspended.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge W. Charles Lee
Marshall County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/27/05
State of Tennessee v. Darrell Toomes

W2004-01739-CCA-R3-CD

A Lauderdale County Circuit Court jury convicted the defendant, Darrell Toomes, of robbery, a Class C felony. The trial court sentenced him as a Range I, standard offender to five years in the Department of Correction. On appeal, the defendant contends (1) that the evidence is insufficient to convict him as the perpetrator, (2) that the trial court erred by denying his motion to suppress evidence relating to a photograph array and a subsequent in-court identification of him, and (3) that his sentence is excessive. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph H. Walker, III
Lauderdale County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/27/05
Quinton G. Stewart v. State of Tennessee

M2004-02667-CCA-R3-HC

The petitioner appeals from the trial court's dismissal of his pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus. Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Originating Judge:Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/27/05
State of Tennessee v. Lorenzo Malone

M2003-02770-CCA-R3-CD

A Wilson County jury convicted the defendant, Lorenzo Malone, for first degree felony murder under the theory of criminal responsibility. The trial court sentenced him to life with the possibility of parole. On appeal, he argues that the trial court erred by: (1) refusing to strike a potential juror for cause; (2) admitting photographs of the victim and a videotape into evidence; and (3) failing to grant a mistrial based upon impropriety in the State's closing argument. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Originating Judge:Judge John D. Wootten, Jr.
Wilson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/27/05
State of Tennessee v. Norris Ray

W2004-01247-CCA-R3-CD

Following a jury trial, Defendant, Norris Ray, was convicted of one count of unlawful possession of a handgun; one count of first degree felony murder; and one count of especially aggravated kidnapping. Defendant was sentenced to life with the possibility of parole on the felony murder conviction. The trial court sentenced Defendant as a Range II, multiple offender, to forty years for the especially aggravated kidnapping conviction and as a Range II, multiple offender, to four years for the felony possession of a handgun conviction. The trial court ordered Defendant’s sentences to be served consecutively for an effective sentence of life plus forty-four years. On appeal, Defendant argues (1) that the evidence is insufficient to identify him as the perpetrator of the offenses; (2) that the trial court erred by not allowing the impeachment of the testimony of the victim of especially aggravated kidnapping with evidence of the victim’s misdemeanor drug convictions; and (3) that the trial court erred in determining the length of Defendant’s sentences and in imposing consecutive sentencing. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:judge Joseph B. Dailey
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/27/05
Thomas Wray v. State of Tennessee

E2004-02901-CCA-R3-HC

The appellant, Thomas Wray, appeals from the denial of his petition for the writ of habeas corpus wherein he alleges that his guilty pleas and sentences in the Hamilton County Criminal Court to two (2) offenses committed while he was a juvenile are void. For the reasons stated below we find that the habeas court properly denied habeas corpus relief and we therefore affirm the decision of the lower court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Buddy D. Perry
Bledsoe County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/24/05
State of Tennessee v. Ronald Benjamin Irwin

E2004-01560-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Ronald Benjamin Irwin, was convicted by a jury of aggravated robbery. As a result, the appellant was sentenced as a Range I, standard offender to a nine-year sentence. On appeal, the appellant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence and his sentence as excessive. Because we determine that the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction and that the trial court did not err in sentencing the appellant to serve nine (9) years in incarceration, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Phyllis H. Miller
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/24/05
State of Tennessee v. Michael Ricardo Martin

M2004-00455-CCA-R3-CD

On March 25, 2002, the defendant, Michael Ricardo Martin, was indicted by the Davidson County Grand Jury on two (2) counts of rape for an incident that occurred on November 27, 2001. A jury trial was held and the defendant was convicted of one (1) count of rape and one (1) count of sexual battery. The trial court sentenced the defendant to concurrent sentences of ten (10) years for the rape conviction and two (2) years for the sexual battery conviction. On appeal the defendant argues that the trial court erred by not granting his motion for judgment of acquittal, by granting the State's motion in limine regarding evidence concerning a prior hymenal injury sustained by the victim and by sentencing the defendant to a ten (10) year effective sentence. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Steve R. Dozier
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/24/05
Anthony D. Forster v. State of Tennessee

M2004-00452-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Anthony D. Forster, appeals the summary dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief. The judgment of the post-conviction court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R. Wade
Originating Judge:Judge Seth W. Norman
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/24/05
State of Tennessee v. Kevin Bufford

M2004-00536-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Kevin Bufford, pled guilty to one (1) count of aggravated robbery and one (1) count of carjacking while reserving a certified question of law for appeal. In that certified question of law, the appellant challenges the trial court's denial of a motion to suppress the evidence obtained as the result of what the appellant argues was an illegal arrest. Because we determine that the certified question is not dispositive, we dismiss the appeal and remand the matter to the trial court for any further proceedings which may be necessary.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Seth W. Norman
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/24/05
David Johnson v. State of Tennessee

W2004-02017-CCA-R3-PC

Petitioner, David Johnson, appeals the dismissal of his pro se petition for post-conviction relief. On appeal, Petitioner argues that his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance of counsel when he failed to interview or call a witness who could have provided an alibi for Petitioner on the night of
the offenses. After a review of the record in this matter, we affirm the post-conviction court’s dismissal of the petition.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge William B. Acree, Jr.
Obion County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/23/05
State of Tennessee v. Carlos Weeks

W2004-02235-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Carlos Weeks, was indicted in Shelby County for four counts of aggravated robbery. Two of the four counts were alternative charges. The defendant was convicted of all four counts and the trial court merged the alternative counts into two convictions. The trial court imposed a concurrent, Range I sentence of ten years for each of the two offenses. In this appeal as of right, the defendant asserts that there is a material variance between the indictment and the evidence presented at trial and that the evidence is insufficient to support either conviction. The judgments of the trial court are affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R. Wade
Originating Judge:Judge Carolyn Wade Blackett
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/23/05
State of Tennessee v. Allen Jean Stephens

M2004-00531-CCA-R3-CD

Following a jury trial, Defendant, Allen Jean Stephens, was convicted of one count of possession of more than .5 grams of cocaine with intent to sell, a Class B felony, and one count of possession of drug paraphernalia, a Class A misdemeanor. The trial court sentenced Defendant as a Range III, persistent offender, to twenty-three years for the felony drug conviction, and eleven months, twenty nine days for his misdemeanor conviction. The trial court ordered Defendant’s sentences to run concurrently, for an effective sentence of twenty-three years. Defendant does not appeal the length of his sentences or the sufficiency of the convicting evidence. Defendant argues however, that the trial court erred in denying Defendant’s motion to suppress the crack cocaine found at his house during the execution of a search warrant; and that the trial court erred in ruling admissible certain evidence about a prior sale of crack cocaine, an offense for which Defendant was not charged.  Following a review of the record, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge William B. Acree, Jr.
Weakley County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/23/05
State of Tennessee v. Travis Young

W2004-01752-CCA-R3-CD

Following a jury trial, Defendant was convicted in case no. 03-05457 of two counts of aggravated assault, a Class C felony, two counts of reckless aggravated assault, a Class D felony, and one count of evading arrest, a Class D felony . Defendant was convicted in case No. 03-05459 of two counts of aggravated robbery, a Class B felony, and one count of aggravated assault, a Class C felony, against victim Christopher Bridges. The trial court sentenced Defendant as a Range II, multiple offender, to six years for each of his Class C and Class D felony convictions. The trial court merged Defendant’s aggravated robbery convictions in counts one and two in case No. 03-05459, and
sentenced Defendant as a Range I, standard offender, to ten years for the aggravated robbery conviction. The trial court ordered Defendant’s sentences in case No. 03-05457 to be served concurrently. The trial court ordered Defendant’s sentences in case No. 03-05459 to be served concurrently with each other and consecutively to Defendant’s sentence in case No. 03-05457, for an effective sentence of sixteen years. On appeal, Defendant challenges the sufficiency of the convicting evidence and the imposition of consecutive sentencing. Defendant does not challenge the length of his sentences. Following our review of the record, we affirm Defendant’s convictions.  We remand for a new sentencing hearing because the trial court failed to make specific findings justifying the imposition of consecutive sentencing, failed to identify and support the enhancement factors used to enhance Defendant’s sentences for his Class D and Class B felony convictions; and failed to identify which specific convictions it was relying upon to classify Defendant as a multiple offender for sentencing him for his Class D and Class C felony convictions.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge W. Otis Higgs, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/23/05
State of Tennessee v. Kenneth Buford, alias

E2004-01780-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant appeals his conviction for reckless endangerment, contending specifically that the evidence was insufficient to prove that he placed anyone in imminent danger of death or serious bodily injury. Upon review, we conclude that because the defendant fired the gun in the air, away from any person or potentially occupied building, the evidence is insufficient to sustain his conviction. Therefore, we reverse the conviction and dismiss the charges.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Richard R. Baumgartner
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/23/05
State of Tennessee v. Michael L. Calandros

E2004-02382-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant appeals the trial court's denial of pretrial jail credits. We conclude that Tennessee Rule of Appellate Procedure 3 does not provide an appeal as of right from the trial court's action. Moreover, because the sentence is neither illegal nor void, the appeal cannot be treated as a writ of certiorari. Therefore, because this matter is not properly before us, we dismiss the appeal.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge John Everett Williams
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/23/05
Robert Gamble v. State of Tennessee

W2004-00977-CCA-R3-PC

Following a jury trial, Petitioner, Robert Gamble, was convicted of two counts of aggravated robbery, one count of fraudulent use of a credit card, and one count of theft of property over five hundred dollars. Petitioner’s conviction and sentence were affirmed by this Court on direct appeal,
and Petitioner’s Rule 11 application was denied by the Supreme Court. Petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief, which was subsequently amended. Following a hearing, the post-conviction court dismissed Petitioner’s amended petition for post-conviction relief. In this appeal, Petitioner argues that the court erred when it dismissed his petition for post-conviction relief because he received ineffective assistance of counsel at his trial. After a thorough review of the record, we find that the lower court properly dismissed the petition. As such, the judgment of the post-conviction court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge W. Fred Axley
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/23/05
State of Tennessee v. Alice Smotherman

M2004-01724-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Alice Smotherman, pled guilty to possession of a Schedule IV controlled substance for resale, a Class D felony, after the trial court denied her motion to suppress evidence seized pursuant to a search warrant. As part of the plea agreement, she reserved the right to appeal a certified question of law pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 37(b)(2)(i). The certified question reserved for review was "whether or not the affidavit in the search warrant is sufficient to establish truthfulness, reliability and veracity of information that [an] unnamed third party conveyed to affiant which established probable cause for the issuance of the search warrant; and whether or not the search warrant complied with Rule 41(c) of the Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure." Because the record on appeal is incomplete, we must conclusively presume the ruling of the trial court was correct. Accordingly, we affirm the decision of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Jim T. Hamilton
Wayne County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/22/05
State of Tennessee v. Patricia Marie Jenson - Dissenting

M2003-02848-CCA-R3-CD

I respectfully disagree with the majority opinion’s upholding the conviction. I do not believe the evidence is sufficient to convict the defendant of child neglect as that offense is described in State v. Mateyko, 53 S.W.2d 666 (Tenn. 2001). In Mateyko, our supreme court held that “a mere risk of harm” was insufficient and that the state was required to show “that the defendant’s neglect produced an actual, deleterious effect or harm upon the child’s health and welfare.” Id. 53 S.W.3d at 671-72.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Steve R. Dozier
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/21/05