APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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Mario Gates, Pro Se v. State of Tennessee

W2002-02873-CCA-R3-PC

This matter is before the Court upon the State’s motion to affirm the judgment of the trial court by order pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The Petitioner appeals the trial court’s denial of his motion to reopen his petition for post-conviction relief. The Petitioner fails to assert a cognizable ground for reopening his petition. Accordingly, the State's motion is granted and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge James C. Beasley, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/31/03
Edward Silva v. Albert Buckley, Jr.

M2002-00045-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Russell Heldman
Williamson County Court of Appeals 12/31/03
Chauncey R. Gordon v. State of Tennessee

M2002-02619-CCA-R3-CD

The petitioner, who pled guilty to one count of first degree murder and one count of second degree murder, appeals the denial of his petition for writ of error coram nobis, arguing that the trial court should have granted him relief based on newly discovered evidence which allegedly showed that his trial counsel had a conflict of interest at the time he entered his pleas of guilty. Following our review, we affirm the order of the trial court denying the petition.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Giles County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/31/03
State of Tennessee v. John Wayne Britt

W2002-01923-CCA-R3-CD

Indicted for the February 10, 2001 first degree premeditated murder of Anthony Sims, the defendant, John Wayne Britt, was convicted by a Henderson County jury of second degree murder. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced the defendant to 25 years in the Department of Correction. Now on appeal, the defendant claims that insufficient evidence supports his conviction and that his sentence is excessive. We disagree and affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Roger A. Page
Henderson County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/31/03
State of Tennessee v. Alveto Martel Higgins

W2002-02498-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant entered open guilty pleas to three counts of the sale of less than 0.5 grams of cocaine, possession of over 0.5 grams of cocaine with intent to sell or deliver, simple possession of marijuana, and driving on a revoked license. The trial court gave the defendant an effective sentence of nine years to be served in the Tennessee Department of Correction. The defendant contends that the trial court erred in denying him alternative sentencing. The judgments of the trial court are affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge C. Creed McGinley
Hardin County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/31/03
Jessie Hodges, Pro Se v. State of Tennessee

W2003-01006-CCA-R3-CO

This matter is before the Court upon the State’s motion to affirm the judgment of the trial court by order pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The Petitioner is appealing the trial court's denial of habeas corpus relief. The Petitioner fails to assert a ground of relief entitling him to habeas corpus relief. Accordingly, the State's motion is granted and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph H. Walker, III
Lauderdale County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/31/03
Alma Neiswinter v. Mark Murray

M2002-02345-COA-R3-CV
This appeal involves modification of child custody and child support, and contempt for failure to pay the support. When the mother and the father were divorced, the mother was designated as the primary residential parent. Three years later, custody was changed to the father. Subsequently, the mother filed a petition for change of custody and for modification of her child support obligation. The State later filed a petition on behalf of the father to hold the mother in criminal contempt for failure to pay child support. After a trial on both the mother's petition for change in custody and support and the State's petition for contempt, the trial court denied the mother's petition for custody, reduced the support retroactively because one child no longer lived with the father, and granted the State's petition, holding the mother in contempt. As punishment for the contempt, the trial court sentenced the mother to forty days in prison. From that order, the mother now appeals. We affirm the trial court's determinations regarding child custody and child support. We reverse the trial court's finding of criminal contempt, finding that the mother had in fact paid all of the required child support, based on the trial court's retroactive order reducing the child support obligation.
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Originating Judge:Timothy L. Easter
Williamson County Court of Appeals 12/31/03
State of Tennessee v. William Henry Vaughn, IV

M2002-01459-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, William Henry Vaughan, IV, was convicted by a jury of first degree premeditated murder and aggravated arson. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder and to twenty-five years for the arson, with the sentences to be served consecutively. In this direct appeal, the Defendant makes the following claims: (1) the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress; (2) he was denied his right to a speedy trial; (3) the sequestered jury was separated; (4) the trial court erred by admitting a police officer's written report in its entirety; (5) he was deprived of his fundamental constitutional right to testify; (6) the evidence is not sufficient to support his convictions; and (7) he was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel. Because we find that the Defendant was deprived of his fundamental constitutional right to testify, and because the State has failed to demonstrate that the deprivation was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt, we vacate the Defendant's convictions and remand this matter for a new trial.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge Jim T. Hamilton
Giles County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/31/03
Timmy Herndon, Pro Se V. Glen Turner, Warden, Paul Summers, State Attorney General, And Elizabeth Rice

W2003-00839-CCA-R3-CO

The Petitioner, Timmy Herndon, appeals the trial court's denial of his petition for habeas corpus relief. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Because Petitioner has failed to allege a ground for relief which would render the judgment void, we grant the State's motion and affirm the judgment of the lower court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge Jon K. Blackwood
Hardeman County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/31/03
Eric Biggs v. State of Tennessee

W2002-00859-CCA-R3-PC

Eric Biggs appeals the Shelby County Criminal Court's denial of his petition for post-conviction relief. Biggs is presently serving an effective 45-year sentence for fourteen robbery-related offenses to which he pleaded guilty. In his post-conviction attack, he claims that he was not afforded the effective assistance of counsel in the conviction proceedings and that as a result, his guilty pleas were not knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entered. The petitioner also makes a second claim that his guilty pleas were not knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entered because he believed that his sentencing range would increase with each subsequent conviction.

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge James C. Beasley, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/31/03
State of Tennessee v. Mikel Ulysees Primm

M2002-01889-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Mikel Ulysees Primm, was convicted of speeding, simple possession of cocaine, simple possession of marijuana, possession of drug paraphernalia, and criminal impersonation. The trial court imposed a sentence of 30 days for the speeding offense, 11 months and 29 days on each of the three possession offenses, and six months for the criminal impersonation offense. The sentence for criminal impersonation is to be served consecutively to the sentence for simple possession of cocaine. The remaining sentences are to be served concurrently to the sentence for simple possession of cocaine and to each other. In this appeal of right, the defendant argues that the trial court provided erroneous instructions to the jury as to the definition of constructive possession. The judgments are affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R Wade
Originating Judge:Judge Allen W. Wallace
Dickson County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/30/03
Earl M. Shahan v. Franklin County

M2002-00725-COA-R3-CV
This case involves a dispute between Franklin County and the developer and residents of a subdivision over the maintenance of roads in the subdivision. After the county declined the developer's public dedication of the roads and denied applications for building permits in the subdivision because of inadequate roads, the developer and several property owners filed separate suits against the county in the Chancery Court for Franklin County to determine the responsibility for maintaining the roads. The property owners also sought specific performance and damages from the developer. The trial court consolidated the cases and, following a bench trial, held that the county was not responsible for maintaining the roads. The trial court also directed the developer to bring the roads up to 1990 subdivision standards. The developer asserts on this appeal that there had been an implied public dedication of the roads and, therefore, that the county was responsible for maintaining them. For their part, two property owners assert that they are entitled to damages in addition to specific performance. We have determined that the trial court correctly determined that the roads were not public roads and that the property owners were not entitled to damages as well as specific performance. However, we have also determined that the trial court should have ordered the developer to bring the roads up to the county's current road standards.
Authoring Judge: Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:John W. Rollins
Franklin County Court of Appeals 12/30/03
Mary Watkins v. Bryan Watkins

M2002-01777-COA-R3-CV
This is an appeal from an order denying a Tenn. R. Civ. P. 60.02 motion to set aside a default judgment entered in favor of Wife in her divorce from Husband. For the following reasons, we vacate the order of the trial court and remand for further proceedings.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Royce Taylor
Rutherford County Court of Appeals 12/30/03
Nashville & Davidson County v. Margaret Hudson

M2002-02847-COA-R3-CV
This case involves an appeal from the trial court's grant of Appellee's motion for summary judgment. Appellee filed suit seeking to enjoin Appellant to remove vinyl siding that she had installed on her house in violation of a historic zoning ordinance. Appellant counter-complained alleging that the ordinance was void and unenforceable on grounds that the ordinance was unconstitutional and never properly adopted. Appellee subsequently moved for summary judgment which the trial court granted. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Irvin H. Kilcrease, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Appeals 12/30/03
State of Tennessee v. Billy M. Higgins

W2003-00310-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Billy M. Higgins, appeals the revocation of his probation, arguing that the trial court abused its discretion in revoking his probation for failure to complete a drug rehabilitation program. Following our review, we affirm the order of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge C. Creed McGinley
Hardin County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/30/03
Meaji Nisley Lockmiller v. Mark Lockmiller

E2002-02586-COA-R3-CV
In this divorce case, the parties contested, among other things, the issues of divorce and the custody of their minor children, Victoria Grace Lockmiller (DOB: August 27, 1994) and James Roman Lockmiller (DOB: November 24, 1998). Expressing its belief that Mark Douglas Lockmiller ("Father") would not tell "a knowing untruth," the trial court granted him a divorce from Meaji Lynn Nisley Lockmiller ("Mother") on the ground of inappropriate marital conduct and designated him as the primary residential parent of the parties' children. Wife appeals, contending that the evidence preponderates against the trial court's award of primary custody to Father. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:John B. Hagler, Jr.
McMinn County Court of Appeals 12/30/03
Eleonora Kogan. v. Tennessee Board of Dentistry

M2003-00291-COA-R3-CV
In this case we are asked to determine the type of notice required to be given a defendant in a contested case hearing before a state administrative agency. We determine that Tennessee Compilation of Administrative Rules and Regulations 13604-1-.06 applies and requires personal service, return receipt mail, or, in the event of evading service, personal service with a person at the parties' dwelling place. In the case at bar, service of notice of the new trial date was made through regular mail only. This method of service is insufficient. The decision of the Board of Dentistry is vacated, and the case is remanded.
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Irvin H. Kilcrease, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Appeals 12/30/03
Inez Seals and Terry Hurd v. Life Investors Insurance

M2002-01753-COA-R3-CV
This is a case involving the reformation of a settlement agreement terminating claims on two policies between plaintiffs and the defendant insurance company. The trial court refused to reform the settlement agreement and denied defendants their attorney's fees. For the following reasons, we affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand this case for further proceedings.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:John W. Rollins
Sequatchie County Court of Appeals 12/30/03
State of Tennessee v. Charles Johnston

E2002-02028-CCA-R3-CD

Charles Johnston appeals from his Carter County Criminal Court conviction of contempt of court. He claims that the evidence does not sufficiently support the conviction, that his due process rights were violated in the conviction proceedings, that the court erroneously admitted an audiotape of prior proceedings in the general sessions court, that he was sentenced too harshly and unfairly denied judicial diversion, and that the lower court abused its discretion in setting his appeal bond. Because we discern no reversible error, we affirm the defendant's conviction and sentence.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Lynn W. Brown
Carter County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/30/03
In Re: D.D.K., D.M.M., and T.J.M., Jr.

M2003-01016-COA-R3-PT
This appeal involves a petition filed by the Department of Children's Services to terminate the parental rights of Father to his two minor children. The trial court granted the petition and Father appeals the decision. Because we find the petition was improperly granted, we vacate and remand.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:L. Raymond Grimes
Montgomery County Court of Appeals 12/30/03
State of Tennessee v. Kevin Lamont Hutchison

M2001-03174-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Kevin Lamont Hutchison, was convicted by a jury in the Montgomery County Circuit Court of aggravated robbery. The trial court sentenced the appellant to seventeen years imprisonment in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the appellant contends that the evidence was not sufficient to support his conviction. Upon review of the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge Michael R. Jones
Montgomery County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/30/03
State of Tennessee v. Nesha Newsome

W2002-01306-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant was convicted of especially aggravated kidnapping, aggravated kidnapping, aggravated robbery, and robbery. The defendant contends on appeal that the trial court erred in (1) not properly transferring the case from juvenile court, (2) denying her request for a continuance, (3) admitting a tape recorded statement by the defendant, (4) admitting certain photographs of the victim, (5) refusing to allow expert testimony regarding the defendant's mental condition, (6) refusing to allow evidence of a co-defendant's subsequent crimes, (7) failing to instruct the jury on certain lesser included offenses, and (8) sentencing. We conclude that the trial court erred in applying enhancement factors six and ten. The trial court also erred in not applying the mitigating factor (victim released alive) to the especially aggravated kidnapping conviction. The sentence is reduced for (1) aggravated robbery from ten years to nine years, (2) aggravated kidnapping from ten years to nine years, and (3) especially aggravated kidnapping from twenty-one years to twenty years. We reverse the trial court's determination that the sentences should be served consecutively. We remand to the trial court to amend the judgment for case number 01-00564 to reflect that the defendant was a standard violent offender rather than a repeat violent offender. We affirm the judgments of the trial court in all other respects.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph B. Dailey
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/30/03
Susan Taylor v. Square D Company

M2002-01620-COA-R3-CV
Disobeying the direct orders of his supervisor, an electrician began work on a substation without following the proper safety procedures. He was electrocuted and perished almost instantly. The widow of the electrician brought suit against the manufacturer of the substation, alleging that the manufacturer was negligent and had defectively designed an unreasonably dangerous product. The trial court granted summary judgment for the manufacturer. Because there are no material factual disputes, and the negligence of the electrician was clearly greater than that of the manufacturer, we affirm the decision of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Robert E. Corlew, III
Rutherford County Court of Appeals 12/30/03
State of Tennessee v. Julius L. Jones

W2002-02336-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant was convicted of facilitation of felony murder, a Class A felony, and sentenced to twenty-three years. The defendant contends on appeal that the trial court erred in 1) allowing testimony by Dozier that the defendant told her the victim had been involved in the robbery because the statement was inadmissible hearsay, and 2) refusing to admit the prior written statement of Dozier into evidence under Tennessee Rule of Evidence 613(b). We remand for correction of the judgment form to reflect the correct felony classifications. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed in all other respects.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge W. Fred Axley
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/30/03
State of Tennessee v. Andre Anthony

W2002-01377-CCA-R3-CD

Following a jury trial, Defendant, Andre Anthony, was convicted of two counts of forgery over five hundred dollars, one count of forgery over one thousand dollars, one count of criminal attempt to commit first degree murder, and one count of especially aggravated robbery. In his appeal, Defendant argues that (1) the evidence was insufficient to find him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of attempt to commit first degree murder and especially aggravated robbery; (2) the trial court erred in denying Defendant's motion to suppress evidence obtained through an inventory search of Defendant's vehicle; (3) the trial court erred in failing to instruct the jury that "serious bodily injury" is an element of the offense of especially aggravated robbery; and (4) the trial court erred in ordering Defendant's sentences for attempt to commit first degree murder and especially aggravated robbery to be served consecutively. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Chris B. Craft
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/30/03