APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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Dexter Lebron Joshen v. Mckee Foods Corporation

E2002-00194-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann._ 5-6-225 (e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The trail court found the plaintiff had sustained a compensable injury to his shoulder and fixed an award of 3 percent vocational disability to the body as a whole. The defendant says the trial judge fixed this award on the basis of a 6 percent medical impairment to the body rather than on the basis of 4 percent medical impairment, which the defendant asserts is the correct medical impairment rating. The plaintiff responds to the defendant's claim by saying he is satisfied by the ruling of the trial court on the award to the plaintiff. However, the plaintiff says if we reverse the trial court's judgment he wishes us to address the four assignments of error raised by him. These assignments concern the treatment of the plaintiff by a Dr. Alan Odom, who did surgery on the plaintiff's shoulder. The trial court found the treatment by Dr. Odom was not shown to be related to the compensable injury the plaintiff suffered while working for the defendant. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.1 Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed JOHN K. BYERS, SR. J., in which WILLIAM M. BARKER, J. and HOWELL N. PEOPLES, SP. J., joined. Charles D. Lawson and J. Barlett Quinn, Chattanooga, Tennessee, attorneys for appellant, McKee Foods Corporation. Gary W. Starnes, Chattanooga, Tennessee, attorney for appellee, Dexter Lebron Joshen. 1 We will not discuss the issues raised by the plaintiff other than to say the record supports the action of the trial judg e in ruling on D r. Od om's tre atment of the p laintiff. MEMORANDUM OPINION At the time of this trial, the plaintiff was thirty-eight years of age. He is a high-school graduate and has no post high school education, vocational or academic. He is married and the father of a child who was seventeen at the time of trial. For the most part the plaintiff's work history shows him to have been employed in low paying jobs such as a busboy and dishwasher, work as a brick mason during high school and as a cook in a restaurant. The plaintiff became employed by the defendant in 1985, and continued in this job until May 17, 1999. The plaintiff's job required him to remove cartons from a conveyor and stack them into a trailer (truck) for delivery. This required lifting, turning and reaching above the shoulders. There is no dispute that the plaintiff injured his right arm and shoulder on May 17, 1999 in the course of doing the stacking required by his job. Medical Evidence 2 Dr. Dennis Lee Stohler, an orthopaedic surgeon, first saw the plaintiff on June 11, 1999. He diagnosed the plaintiff's condition as a result of the injury as left rotator cuff tendinitis with subacromial bursitis with mild left biceps tendinitis. Dr. Stohler treated the plaintiff and determined he had reached permanent medical impairment of 1 percent to the upper extremity, which in medical jargon encompasses the shoulder, which we consider a part of the whole body. He converted this to 6 percent medical impairment to the body as a whole. Dr. Stohler testified that a clinical examination showed that the plaintiff's range of motion had improved by December 21, 1999. He testified that if there had been improvement the original assessment of 6 percent "can be certainly [inaccurate] in that original impairment." Upon being further questioned about the range of motion, Dr. Stohler testified it would reflect a 4 percent whole body impairment. Dr. Stohler based this evaluation on the 4th Edition of the AMA Guidelines. Upon further questioning, Dr. Stohler testified he did not give any consideration for pain in reaching his evaluation. The evidence shows the plaintiff continued to suffer pain and the 4th Edition considers pain as pertinent in fixing the extent of medical impairment from an injury. Discussion There is little discussion needed in this case. The only question is whether the trial court should have found the medical impairment was 6 percent or 4 percent to the body as a whole. 2 We will not discuss the testimony of Dr. Odom because Dr. Odom testified the injury he treated could not have been cause d by the M ay 17 , 199 9 injur y. -2-
Authoring Judge: John K. Byers, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:W. Frank Brown, III, Chancellor
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 12/09/02
James Robert Crawford v. State of Tennessee

E2002-01535-CCA-R3-PC

The defendant, indicted on counts of especially aggravated robbery, conspiracy to commit aggravated robbery, theft over $1,000.00, and evading arrest, entered pleas of guilt to aggravated robbery and theft over $1,000.00. The trial court imposed an effective sentence of ten years. There was no appeal. Later, the defendant filed a petition for post-conviction relief and the trial court granted a delayed appeal. The issues presented for our review are as follows: (1) whether the guilty plea was knowingly and voluntarily entered; (2) whether trial counsel was ineffective by failing to file a direct appeal or by failing to timely file a motion to reduce the sentence; (3) whether the trial court properly modified an illegal sentence; and (4) whether the sentence imposed was excessive. The judgment is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R Wade
Originating Judge:Judge Lillie Ann Sells
Cumberland County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/09/02
Charles Juricak v. Exclusively Temporary, Inc.,

M2001-03101-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the Second Injury Fund (the fund) questions the competency and sufficiency of a Stipulation of Settlement from another state to permit recovery from the fund. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (21 Supp.) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Criminal Court Affirmed JOE C. LOSER, JR., SP. J., in which ADOLPHO A. BIRCH, JR., J., and WILLIAM H. INMAN, SR. J., joined. Paul G. Summers, Attorney General and Reporter, and E. Blaine Sprouse, Assistant Attorney General, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellant, James Farmer, Director, Division of Workers' Compensation, Tennessee Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Second Injury Fund B. Keith Williams, Lebanon, Tennessee, for the appellee, Charles Juricak D. Brett Burrow, Brewer, Krause & Brooks, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellees, Exclusively Temporary, Inc. and Zurich American Insurance Company MEMORANDUM OPINION The employee or claimant, Mr. Juricak, initiated this civil action against the employer, Exclusively Temporary, Inc., its insurer, Zurich Insurance Company, and the Second Injury Fund to recover workers' compensation benefits for an allegedly work related shoulder injury that occurred on August 2, 2. The complaint further alleged that the injury and resulting disability were superimposed upon a previous injury for which the claimant had received an award under Florida's Workers' Compensation Law. The employer and its insurer, by a cross-claim against the Second Injury Fund, averred that the claimant was totally and permanently disabled as a result of the second injury and that the employer's liability should not exceed 1 percent disability. The Second Injury Fund denied any liability. After a trial, the trial court awarded permanent partial disability benefits, in favor of the claimant and against the Second Injury Fund, based on 95 percent permanent partial disability to the body as a whole. The fund has appealed. For injuries occurring on or after July 1, 1985, appellate review is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of correctness of the findings of fact, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2) (21 Supp.). The reviewing court is required to conduct an independent examination of the record to determine where the preponderance of the evidence lies.
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:J. O. Bond, Judge
Macon County Workers Compensation Panel 12/09/02
State of Tennessee v. Darren A. Dewalt

W2001-02778-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant, Darren A. Dewalt, appeals as of right from the trial court's order revoking his probation and reinstating his original sentence to be served in the Shelby County Correction Center. Defendant contends that the trial court erred by revoking his probation based upon an unidentified and unsubstantiated laboratory report indicating that Defendant had used drugs in violation of his probation. Based upon a review of the entire record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge James C. Beasley, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/09/02
Hershel Willard Hill v. Wilson Sporting Goods Co.,

M2001-02820-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) (22 Supp.) for hearing and reporting of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The trial court ruled as a matter of law that the employee's request for reconsideration under Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-241(a)(2) (21 Supp.) was barred because (1) his initial award was below the two and one-half times multiplier cap and (2) his employment was not terminated. The employee contends that the trial court erred on both grounds. As discussed below, the panel has concluded that _ 5-6-241(a)(2) requires neither a capping at two and one-half times the initial award nor a termination. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (21 Supp.) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Vacated and Remanded JOE C. LOSER, JR., SP. J., in which JANICE M. HOLDER, J., and JAMES L. WEATHERFORD, SR. J., joined Russell D. Hedges, Moore & Hedges, Tullahoma, Tennessee, for the appellant, Hershel Willard Hill Edward A. Hadley, Gideon & Wiseman, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellees, Wilson Sporting Goods Company and Kemper Insurance Company MEMORANDUM OPINION Pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-241(a)(2), the employee or claimant, Hershel Hill, initiated this civil action for reconsideration of a previous award of permanent partial disability benefits for injuries suffered in a work-related accident on April 23, 1997. After a hearing, the trial court disallowed reconsideration because (1) the previous award was less than two and one-half times the highest impairment rating and (2) the claimant had not been discharged by the employer. The claimant has appealed. Appellate review is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of correctness of the findings of fact, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2) (21 Supp.). Conclusions of law are subject to de novo review on appeal without any presumption of correctness. Nutt v. Champion Intern. Corp., 98 S.W.2d 365, 367 (Tenn. 1998). Issues of statutory construction are solely questions of law. Bryant v. Genco Stamping & Mfg. Co., 33 S.W.3d 761, 765 (Tenn. 2). Workers' compensation laws must be construed so as to ensure that injured employees are justly and appropriately reimbursed for debilitating injuries suffered in the course of service to the employer. Story v. Legion Ins. Co., 3 S.W.3d 45, 454 (Tenn. 1999). Mr. Hill worked for the employer, Wilson Sporting Goods, for more than thirty years until his retirement in 1999. On April 23, 1997, he had a collision with an electric cart at work. The resulting back injury was initially treated by Dr. Richard A. Bagby and Dr. Robert M. Dimick. Both physicians assigned a zero permanent impairment rating for the claimant's injury. A third physician, Dr. Richard Fishbein, evaluated the claimant and assigned a permanent impairment rating of five percent to the whole person. On May 5, 1997, the claimant returned to his job at Wilson at a wage equal to or greater than his wage before the injury. Accordingly, by Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-241(a), his potential permanent disability award was limited to two and one-half times his medical impairment rating. On October 23, 1998, the trial court awarded benefits based on 7.5 percent permanent partial disability to the body as a whole, or one and one-half times the impairment rating assigned by Dr. Fishbein. In the year that followed, the claimant continued to work at Wilson while suffering from back pain. His last day at work was October 26, 1999, after which he took sick leave. On October 27, 1999, he visited Dr. Paul McCombs, who informed Mr. Hill that surgery was not an option for his back condition. With the assistance of Dr. McCombs, the claimant obtained social security disability benefits. He also retired from Wilson under its disability plan. At the trial of this cause, the claimant testified that the pain in his back worsened in the time following the first hearing, but the nature of the pain did not change. The trial court declined the invitation to reconsider Mr. Hill's claim based on two independent and unrelated grounds. First, the court held that reconsideration was appropriate only where the initial award was capped by the two and one-half multiplier limit. Second, the court held that an employee must be terminated in order to be eligible for reconsideration of the initial award. Thus, the trial court concluded, because the initial award was less than two and one-half times Dr. Fishbein's rating and the claimant had not been terminated, Mr. Hill's application for reconsideration was rejected as a matter of law. According to Tennessee Code Annotated section 5-6-241(a)(1), [f]or injuries arising on or after August 1, 1992, in cases where an injured employee is eligible to receive any permanent partial disability benefits, pursuant to _ 5-6-27(3)(A)(i) and (F), and the -2-
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Jeffrey F. Stewart, Chancellor
Wilson County Workers Compensation Panel 12/09/02
State of Tennessee v. Clark Douglas Lively

M2002-00666-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant pled guilty to attempted second degree murder, and the trial court imposed a ten-year sentence. He appeals his sentence, arguing he should have received the minimum sentence of eight years with alternative sentencing. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge Allen W. Wallace
Cheatham County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/06/02
State of Tennessee v. Randolph Scott Jennings

E2001-02118-CCA-R3-CD

Randolph Scott Jennings appeals from his Hamilton County conviction of aggravated robbery. He was found guilty by a jury of his peers and sentenced by the trial court to a seventeen-year, Range II term in the Department of Correction. In this direct appeal, he alleges error in the trial court's (1) denial of his motion to suppress evidence of a "showup" identification and admission of the subsequent in-court identification of him as the perpetrator of the crime, (2) denial of motions to compel production of clothing the defendant wore at the time of his arrest, or alternatively, to dismiss the charged based upon the state's inability to produce the clothing, and (3) application of enhancement factors, imposition of a Range II sentence, and order of consecutive sentencing. Because we are unpersuaded of error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Douglas A. Meyer
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/06/02
State of Tennessee v. Colin Reed Wells

E2001-02612-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Colin Reed Wells, was convicted by a Knox County Criminal Court jury of carjacking (Class B felony), robbery (Class C felony), aggravated assault (Class C felony), resisting arrest (Class B misdemeanor), violation of driver's license law (Class B misdemeanor), evading arrest (Class A misdemeanor), evading arrest (Class D felony), and assault (Class A misdemeanor). Following his convictions, the trial court merged some convictions and imposed an effective sentence of 32 years as a multiple offender in the Department of Correction. On appeal, he claims his carjacking conviction is infirm because the prosecution failed to disclose exculpatory evidence. Discerning no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Mary Beth Leibowitz
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/06/02
Javonni Jones v. State of Tennessee

M2001-01322-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Javonni Jones, appeals the dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief as being barred by the statute of limitations. We affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge John H. Gasaway, III
Montgomery County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/06/02
State of Tennessee v. Shirley Mason

M2002-00121-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant pled guilty to delivery of cocaine under .5 grams. The trial court imposed a Range II eight-year sentence in the Department of Correction. The defendant appeals her sentence, arguing it was excessive and she should have received alternative sentencing. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge Lee Russell
Bedford County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/06/02
State of Tennessee v. Mark E. Conner

E2002-00038-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Mark E. Conner, was convicted by a jury of attempting to manufacture methamphetamine, a Class D felony. In this appeal as of right, the Defendant argues four issues: (1) whether the evidence was sufficient to sustain his conviction, (2) whether the trial court erred by denying the Defendant's motion to exclude the testimony of witnesses Sherri Conner, the Defendant's wife and former co-defendant, and Gloria Whitehead, the Defendant's mother-in-law, (3) whether the trial court erred by denying the Defendant's motion to require the State to provide the Defendant with any statement, arrest history, and prior convictions of the State's witnesses, and (4) whether the trial court erred by denying the Defendant's motion to exclude the State's photographs and the Defendant's request to introduce at trial the remaining photographs that were provided to the Defendant during discovery. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge Leon C. Burns, Jr.
Cumberland County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/06/02
State of Tennessee v. Timothy Maurice Reynolds

M2001-00900-CCA-R3-CD

A Giles County jury convicted the defendant, Timothy Maurice Reynolds, of aggravated robbery, and the trial court sentenced the defendant to twenty years as a Range II multiple offender. On direct appeal, the defendant raises the following issues: (1) whether the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction for aggravated robbery; (2) whether the trial court erred in prohibiting defense counsel, during cross-examination and closing arguments, from referring to the United States Attorney General's comments on eyewitness identification; and (3) whether the trial court erred in finding the defendant to be a Range II multiple offender. We affirm the conviction; however, because essential exhibits relating to sentencing are missing from the record without fault of the parties, we remand for resentencing.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge Jim T. Hamilton
Giles County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/06/02
James E. Jackson v. State of Tennessee

M2001-02005-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, James E. Jackson, appeals the trial court's denial of his petitions for writ of error coram nobis and post-conviction relief from his conviction for first degree murder. In regard to the petition for writ of error coram nobis, the petitioner claims that newly discovered evidence entitles him to a new trial. In regard to the petition for post-conviction relief, he contends that he received the ineffective assistance of counsel because his trial attorney failed to call certain witnesses to testify and did not investigate and present a diminished capacity defense. We affirm the trial court's denial of the petitions.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Steve R. Dozier
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/06/02
State of Tennessee v. Paul Hayes

W2001-02637-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellant, Paul Hayes, appeals his convictions by a Shelby County jury for aggravated burglary and two counts of aggravated robbery. In this appeal as of right, Hayes raises the following issues for our review: (1) whether the trial court erred by prohibiting defense counsel from addressing the jury during entry of the plea; (2) whether the trial court erred by denying Hayes' motion for a mistrial following a detective's testimony that Hayes was a suspect in uncharged similar crimes; (3) whether the trial court committed plain error by limiting the scope of cross-examination of a co-defendant testifying for the State; (4) whether the evidence was sufficient as a matter of law to support the convictions; and (5) whether the cumulative effect of all errors amounted to a denial of due process of law. After a review of the record, we hold that Hayes' issues are without merit and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Chris B. Craft
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/06/02
Daniel Paul Spatafore v. Catherine Juanelle Spatafore

E2001-02459-COA-R3-CV

In this action, the Trial Court awarded custody of the parties' minor child to the father, and the mother has appealed.

 

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:Judge John B. Hagler, Jr.
Bradley County Court of Appeals 12/05/02
State of Tennesse v. Ann Marie Thornton Kelly

M2001-01054-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Ann Marie Thornton Kelly, was indicted by the Giles County Grand Jury on twenty counts relating to incidents involving the sexual abuse of her children. She was ultimately convicted of two counts of rape of a child, three counts of criminal responsibility for rape of a child, one count of aggravated sexual battery, one count of criminal responsibility for aggravated sexual battery, and one count of incest. The trial court imposed a total effective sentence of sixty-two years incarceration in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the State concedes that the appellant was not competent to stand trial. Upon review of the record and the parties' briefs, we reverse the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge Robert L. Jones
Giles County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/05/02
Susan Godfrey v. Jesus Ruiz

M2000-00101-SC-R11-CV

This case arises out of an action by the plaintiffs to recover damages for personal injuries sustained in an automobile accident. The plaintiffs claim their injuries were caused by the negligent operation of a van owned by the defendants and driven by a cousin of one of the defendants. In support of their motion for summary judgment, the defendants offered affidavits and deposition testimony stating that the driver was operating the van without their permission and that the driver was not their employee. Despite the prima facie evidence of an owner-driver agency relationship created by Tennessee Code Annotated section 55-10-311(a) (1998), the trial court granted the motion for summary judgment. The Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's ruling. We hold that an owner's offer of testimony negating the issue of agency, standing alone, cannot overcome the prima facie evidence created by Tennessee Code Annotated section 55-10-311(a).

Authoring Judge: Justice Janice M. Holder
Originating Judge:Judge Barbara N. Haynes
Davidson County Supreme Court 12/05/02
Jeff Gaston v. Rskco and Love's Country Stores, Inc.

W2001-02787-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _5-6-285 (e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings and fact and conclusions of law. The defendant employer contends the plaintiff employee failed to give proper notice of a back injury and the evidence preponderates against the trial court's award of twelve percent (12%) to the body as a whole. For the reasons stated in this opinion, we affirm the judgment of the trial court. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1998 and Supp. 21) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed W. MICHAEL MALOAN, SP. J., in which JANICE M. HOLDER, J. and JOE C. LOSER, JR., SP. J., joined. B. Duane Willis, Jackson, Tennessee, for appellant, RSKCo and Love's Country Stores, Inc. Gayden Drew IV, Jackson, Tennessee, for appellee, Jeff Gaston MEMORANDUM OPINION The plaintiff, Jeff Gaston (Gaston), was thirty-seven (37) years old at the time of trial. He graduated from high school, obtained a bachelor's degree in organizational leadership and is pursuing a master's degree in business administration. Prior to working for Love's County Stores as a general manager of a Hardee's Restaurant in 1999, Gaston was a manager or food and beverage director for numerous restaurants. On May 27, 2, Gaston was carrying an urn of coffee when he slipped and fell to both knees. He sustained first and second degree burns to his face and received treatment at a local emergency room. Some two to four weeks later, Gaston developed numbness in his left leg. He notified his employer and in July 2 was referred to Dr. David Garey at the Jackson Clinic. On a December 8, 2 visit to Dr. Garey, he reported numbness in his right leg, but denied any back or hip pain. Dr. Garey referred Gaston to Dr. Joseph Rowland, a neurosurgeon at Semmes-Murphey Clinic in Jackson. Gaston saw Dr. Rowland on January 8, 21, with complaints of low back pain and numbness in his right hip and knee. He gave a history of a May 2 fall at work with back pain ever since. An MRI showed mild disc bulging at L4 and L5 but nothing requiring surgery. On his last visit of March 7, 21, Gaston continued to complain of back and right leg pain. Dr. Rowland referred Gaston to Dr. Edward Hockaday for a lumbar epidural steroid injection which was performed on February23, 21. Dr. Hockaday's impressions were "low back pain, right lower extremity pain and right lower extremity numbness secondary to lumbar neuritis with bulging disc at L4-L5 and bulging disc at L5-S1." Dr. Joseph Boals examined Gaston on June 14, 21, for an independent medical evaluation. Dr. Boals found a full range of motion in Gaston's back without spasm and a normal neurological examination. Dr. Boals diagnosed an acute lumbar strain and possible rupture at L5-S1 caused by Gaston's fall at work. Dr. Boals assigned a five percent (5%) permanent physical impairment to the body as a whole based on the AMA Guidelines and advised against prolonged walking, standing, stooping, squatting, climbing and repetitive flexion or extensive rotation of his back. Gaston testified he began having back pain in October 2 and he currently has almost constant pain in his back and numbness in his right leg. He lost his job with Love's County Stores due to reasons unrelated to his injury and he currently works for DET Distributing setting up advertising and delivering approximately two hundred (2) cases of beer a day. He is required to lift, bend, stoop, twist, squat and climb. After the October 2, 21 trial, the Chancellor awarded twelve percent (12%) permanent partial disability to the body as a whole. The employer has appealed and raised two issues: the lack of notice of a back injury and the amount of the award. ANALYSIS The scope of review of issues of fact is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of correctness of the findings, unless the preponderance of evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2). Lollar v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 767 S.W.2d 143 (Tenn. 1989). When a trial court has seen and heard witnesses, especially where issues of credibility and weight of oral testimony are involved, considerable deference must be accorded the trial court's factual findings. Humphrey v David Witherspoon, Inc., 734 S.W.2d 315 (Tenn. 1987). However, -2-
Authoring Judge: W. Michael William Michael Maloan, Special Judge
Originating Judge:Joe C. Morris, Chancellor
Madison County Workers Compensation Panel 12/05/02
Sally Qualls Mercer, et al., v. Vanderbilt University, Inc., et al.

M2000-00801-COA-R3-CV

This appeal involves a medical malpractice case arising out of the emergency treatment of an intoxicated driver who sustained catastrophic injuries in a single-vehicle accident. The driver's conservator filed suit in the Circuit Court for Davidson County alleging that the negligence of the driver's healthcare providers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center caused him to suffer irreversible brain injury that left him in a persistent vegetative state. A jury returned a verdict for the driver, assessing his damages at $7,366,000 and allocating seventy percent of the fault to Vanderbilt and thirty percent of the fault to the driver. Thereafter, the trial court determined as a matter of law that the driver's damages had been caused by a separate injury for which Vanderbilt was entirely responsible. Accordingly, the trial court set aside the jury's allocation of fault and entered a judgment holding Vanderbilt one hundred percent at fault for the entire amount of the driver's damages. We have determined that the judgment must be vacated and that Vanderbilt is entitled to a new trial because of the cumulative effect of the trial court's errors in excluding the testimony of three of Vanderbilt's witnesses as well as evidence of the driver's alcohol-related conduct.

Authoring Judge: Per Curiam
Originating Judge:Judge Carol L. Soloman
Davidson County Court of Appeals 12/05/02
Michael Lloyd Todd v. Bekaert Steel Wire Corporation,

W2001-03004-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the employer insists the award of benefits based on 36 percent to the left arm is excessive. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (21 Supp.) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed JOE C. LOSER, JR,. SP. J., in which JANICE M. HOLDER, J., and JOE H. WALKER, III, SP. J., joined. Paul C. Peel, Memphis, Tennessee, for the appellants, Bekaert Steel Wire Corporation and Liberty Mutual Insurance Company Jeffrey A. Garrety and Joseph R. Taggart, Jackson, Tennessee, for the appellee, Michael Lloyd Todd MEMORANDUM OPINION The employee or claimant, Todd, initiated this civil action to recover workers' compensation benefits for an alleged work related injury to his left arm and elbow. When mediation failed to resolve the disagreement between the parties as to the extent of the claimant's permanent disability, a trial was held on October 22, 21. After weighing and evaluating disputed medical evidence, the trial court awarded permanent partial disability benefits based on 36 percent to the arm. The employer, Bekaert Steel Wire Corporation, and its insurer have appealed. Appellate review is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of correctness of the findings of fact, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2) (21 Supp.). The reviewing court is required to conduct an independent examination of the record to determine where the preponderance of the evidence lies.
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr,. Sp. J.
Originating Judge:J. Steven Stafford, Chancellor
Dyer County Workers Compensation Panel 12/05/02
Randy Caldwell & Stevie W. Caldwell v. State of Tennessee

M2001-00334-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioners, brothers, were tried and convicted, jointly, of first degree murder, aggravated arson, and conspiracy to commit arson against personal property. They filed petitions for post-conviction relief, which the post-conviction court denied. After careful review, we affirm the decision of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Charles D. Haston, Sr.
White County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/04/02
Anthony Hodges v. State of Tennessee

M2001-03068-CCA-R3-PC

The Defendant, Anthony Hodges, was convicted by a jury of first degree felony murder and aggravated child abuse. He was sentenced to concurrent sentences of life without parole and twenty-five years, respectively, to be served in the Department of Correction. The Defendant's convictions and sentences were affirmed on direct appeal. See State v. Hodges, 7 S.W.3d 609 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1998). The Defendant subsequently petitioned for post-conviction relief, which the trial court denied. The Defendant now appeals, alleging that he received ineffective assistance of counsel at trial and that his due process rights were violated by the trial court's failure to instruct the jury on second degree murder; by the State's employment of inconsistent theories of guilt at his and his co-defendant's separate trials; and by the denial of his right to testify. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge J. Randall Wyatt, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/04/02
Jerry Wayne Matlock v. Ltv Steel, Inc. and Insurance

W2001-02512-SC-WCM-CV
This worker's compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Worker's Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 50-6-225(e)(3) for a hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the employer questions the trial court's finding of permanent partial disability for injury to the back, neck and hand. The employer also questions the award of benefits to claimant's right hand for carpel tunnel syndrome, due to the lack of notice of the injury to employer. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence supports the findings of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Hamilton V. Gayden, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Hon. C. Creed Mcginley, Judge
Wayne County Workers Compensation Panel 12/04/02
Barry C. Melton v. State of Tennessee

E2001-02689-CCA-MR3-PC

The petitioner appeals the denial of post-conviction relief, arguing: (1) his "best interest" plea was not entered voluntarily and intelligently; and (2) trial counsel was ineffective in representing him at sentencing. We affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge Rex Henry Ogle
Sevier County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/04/02
Ricky Lee Netherton v. State of Tennessee

E2001-02989-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Ricky Lee Netherton, was convicted by a jury in the Criminal Court of Cumberland County of especially aggravated robbery, a Class A felony. The trial court sentenced the petitioner as a violent offender to twenty-four years incarceration in the Tennessee Department of Correction to be served at one hundred percent (100%). Following an unsuccessful appeal of his conviction, the petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief, alleging, among other grounds, ineffective assistance of counsel. The petitioner now brings this appeal challenging the post-conviction court's denial of his petition. After reviewing the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge Lillie Ann Sells
Cumberland County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/04/02