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| Scott Lewis Phillips v. Tennessee Home Improvements, Inc.
M1999-01477-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel in accordance with the Tenn. Code Ann. _5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting findings of fact and conclusions of law. The appellant, a vinyl siding company, contends the trial court erred in finding a siding installer to be an employee rather than an independent contractor. The panel has concluded that the judgment of the trial court finding the installer to be an employee should be affirmed.
Authoring Judge: Frank G. Clement, Jr., Sp.J.
Originating Judge:Clara Willis Byrd, Judge |
Scott County | Workers Compensation Panel | 10/11/00 | |
| Harold W. Ferrell, Sr. v. Cigna Property & Casualty Ins. Co., et al
M1999-02587-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. Section 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The appellants, APAC-Tennessee, Inc. and Cigna Property & Casualty Insurance Co., contend that the trial court erred in finding that the plaintiff was twenty percent (2%) vocationally disabled and awarding him permanent partial disability benefits totaling $39,36.. They argue that the plaintiff could not be vocationally disabled because prior to his injury he had already planned to retire as a result of a preexisting arthritic condition. In other words, since the plaintiff had decided to stop working, he should not recover benefits which relate to future employability and earning capacity. We reject this argument for the reasons stated below, and affirm the judgment of the trial court in its entirety.
Authoring Judge: Frank F. Drowota, III, J.
Originating Judge:Richard Mcgregor, Judge |
Warren County | Workers Compensation Panel | 10/11/00 | |
| Mayhew vs. Wilder
M2000-01948-COA-R10-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Hamilton V. Gayden, Jr. |
Davidson County | Court of Appeals | 10/11/00 | |
| State vs. David Wayne Salley
E1999-00203-CCA-R3-CD
David Wayne Salley appeals from his conviction of aggravated rape. He raises issues related to sufficiency of the evidence, jury instructions on lesser-included offenses, admission of evidence obtained pursuant to search warrants, impeachment of the defendant with prior violent felony convictions, exclusion of evidence of consensual sexual relations with the then-minor victim 21 years before the crime, deficient notice that the state was seeking Range III classification for sentencing, and an excessive sentence. Because there is no error requiring reversal, we affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Phyllis H. Miller |
Sullivan County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 10/11/00 | |
| Elliott vs. The Blakeford at Green Hills
M2000-00365-COA-R3-CV
The Director of Food Service at the defendant retirement home injured her hand on the job, and was terminated by her supervisor. She filed suit against her employer, claiming that she had been discharged in retaliation for making a workers' compensation claim. At the close of the plaintiff's proof, the trial court granted the defendant's motion for directed verdict. We reverse.
Authoring Judge: Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Thomas W. Brothers |
Davidson County | Court of Appeals | 10/10/00 | |
| Allied Business vs. Abraham Musa
W1999-00378-COA-R3-CV
This appeal involves a breach of contract regarding a commission owed for the sale of a business. Allied, the broker, claims that Abed Amro owes it a commission based on the contract between the parties. Amro, however, claims that he is not liable under the Listing Agreement even though it is undisputed that he signed the contract. The trial court held that Allied was not entitled to a judgment against Amro because Amro did not have an ownership interest in the business that was sold. We reverse.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:John R. Mccarroll, Jr. |
Shelby County | Court of Appeals | 10/10/00 | |
| Keeton vs. Hill
M1999-02272-COA-R3-CV
Plaintiff, a former employee, appeals from the trial court's grant of summary judgment to her former employer on her sexual harassment claim. Because the employer successfully demonstrated the elements required to establish the affirmative defense for employers recognized in Parker vs. Warren County Util. Dist., 2 S.W.3d 170, 175-76 (Tenn. 1999), we affirm the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Ellen Hobbs Lyle |
Davidson County | Court of Appeals | 10/10/00 | |
| Tonya Ray vs. William Ray
M2000-00895-COA-R3-CV
This appeal involves a dispute over the custody of three-year-old twins between their biological father and the former husband of their biological mother. The biological father intervened in the divorce proceeding between the twins' mother and her husband in the Circuit Court for Davidson County seeking custody of the children. Following a bench trial, the trial court declared the parties divorced and awarded custody of the parties' two biological children to the mother's former husband. The trial court also concluded that the mother's former husband was comparatively more fit than the twins' biological father to have custody of the twins. In response to the biological father's Tenn. R. Civ. P. 59.04 motion suggesting that it had applied the wrong legal standard when it determined the custody of the twins, the trial court found that placing the twins with their biological father would expose them to a "substantial risk and danger of great harm." On this appeal, the twins' biological father takes issue with the evidentiary foundation of the trial court's refusal to grant him custody of his children. We have determined that the record does not contain clear and convincing evidence to support the trial court's conclusion that placing these children in their biological father's custody will expose them to substantial harm. Accordingly, we vacate the portion of the decree awarding custody of the twins to their biological mother's former husband.
Authoring Judge: Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Carol L. Soloman |
Davidson County | Court of Appeals | 10/10/00 | |
| State of Tennessee, Ex Rel. Judy Lynn Stanley v. John
04-99-009-M
Originating Judge:A. Andrew Jackson |
Dickson County | Court of Appeals | 10/10/00 | |
| Connie Givens vs. Ed Mullikin
W1999-01783-COA-R9-CV
Plaintiff filed this action against defendant in an underlying personal injury suit and the defendant's liability insurance carrier, alleging that the defendants are vicariously liable for the actions of the attorneys the insurance company hired pursuant to its policy to represent the insured in defense of plaintiff's personal injury suit. The complaint alleges that said attorneys were guilty of abuse of process, invasion of privacy, inducing the breach of a confidential relationship, inducing the breach of an implied contract of confidentiality, and inducing the breach of an express contract. The trial court denied defendants' motions to dismiss, and this case is before this Court on a Tenn.R.App.P. 9 interlocutory appeal.
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:John R. Mccarroll, Jr. |
Shelby County | Court of Appeals | 10/10/00 | |
| Wills & Wills vs. Raymond Gill
W1999-01755-COA-R3-CV
Owners of adjacent properties entered into negotiations and a subsequent agreement regarding issues concerning their properties. Dispute between the parties arose after one owner began construction of a Walgreens store in an area one party contended was other than that designated for the location of future buildings on the plat configuring the parties' properties. The other party alleged that the parties did not have an agreement between them concerning the location of future buildings on the adjacent properties. The trial court determined that the parties only had a meeting of the minds as to drainage improvements and further determined that the agreement was a contract only for drainage in that the agreement did not contain specific, written restrictive covenants as to the location for future buildings. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Walter L. Evans |
Shelby County | Court of Appeals | 10/10/00 | |
| McBee vs. HCA Health Svcs. of TN
M2000-00271-COA-R3-CV
This appeal involves a hospital patient who was injured in a fall two days following surgery. The patient and her husband filed suit against the hospital in the Circuit Court for Davidson County alleging that her attending nurse had negligently permitted her to ambulate without adequate assistance and support. The hospital filed a motion for summary judgement supported by the attending nurse's affidavit stating that she had complied with the applicable standard of care for the post-operative ambulation of surgical patients. The patient did not submit any countervailing expert affidavits, and the trial court granted the hospital's summary judgment motion. On this appeal, the patient asserts that she should not have been required to file countervailing expert affidavits either because her complaint was based on simple negligence or because the attending nurse's negligence was so plain that no expert testimony was required. We find that the patient's complaint is for medical malpractice and that the attending nurse's conduct is not so plainly negligent that it obviates the necessity of expert proof. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Walter C. Kurtz |
Davidson County | Court of Appeals | 10/10/00 | |
| Karine Bailey vs. Michael Bailey
M2000-00325-COA-R3-CV
These parties were divorced in September 1995, and their Marital Dissolution Agreement was incorporated in the decree of divorce. They were parents of two children, and the court approved the agreement for shared physical custody of the children whereby each parent had custody of both children fifty percent of the time. The MDA provided, "[T]he parties have agreed to deviate from the child support award guidelines due to the shared physical custody of the children." Husband paid Wife $500 per month, which was not in accordance with the guidelines. In June 1999, Husband filed a motion to terminate his child support obligation because of a significant increase in Wife's income. The trial court denied the application, and Husband appeals. We vacate and remand for further proceedings.
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Don R. Ash |
Rutherford County | Court of Appeals | 10/10/00 | |
| Douglas Shanklin vs. UT Medical
W1999-01982-COA-R3-CV
This appeal arises from a trial court's finding that a subsequent action by Doctor was barred under the doctrine of res judicata due to the court's decision in an earlier case. On appeal, Doctor argued that his earlier action for age discrimination and retaliation in violation of the Tennessee Human Rights Act was not the same as the current action, which involves breach of contract and unjust enrichment. We affirm the trial court's ruling.
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Robert L. Childers |
Shelby County | Court of Appeals | 10/10/00 | |
| Arthur/Mary Anderson vs. John Howser
W2000-00937-COA-R3-CV
This is a medical malpractice case. The defendants filed a motion for summary judgment, supported by an affidavit from the defendant physician. The plaintiffs filed the opposing affidavit of an expert physician. When the defendants attempted to depose the plaintiffs' expert, they were informed that he would not be testifying at trial. However, the plaintiffs' expert's affidavit was never withdrawn from the record, nor was his testimony recanted. The trial court gave the plaintiffs additional time to secure an expert for trial. The plaintiffs failed to secure an expert within the time period and filed a notice of voluntary non-suit. The trial court granted the defendants' motion for summary judgment, holding that the plaintiffs' response to the motion for summary judgment must be supported by the affidavit of an expert who is expected to testify at trial. The plaintiffs appealed. We affirm. Where the plaintiff submits the affidavit of an expert in response to a motion for summary judgment, and it is undisputed that the expert will not testify for trial, the plaintiff has not demonstrated that he has a justiciable claim warranting a trial, and the granting of summary judgment is appropriate.
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Originating Judge:James F. Russell |
Shelby County | Court of Appeals | 10/10/00 | |
| McDonnell P.L.C. vs. Select-O-Hits
W2000-00044-COA-R3-CV
This is a suit for the recovery of attorney's fees. The Appellee brought a complaint against the Appellant in the Chancery Court of Shelby County, seeking to recover $120,000.00 in attorney's fees. The Appellant filed an answer and counterclaim, seeking to recover $10,000.00 it paid to the Appellee and $10,953.05 it paid in legal fees to another law firm. The Chancery Court of Shelby County found that the $120,000.00 fee was excessive and entered a judgment in favor of the Appellee in the amount of $89,685.00. The trial court dismissed the Appellant's counterclaim. The Appellant appeals from the decision of the Chancery Court of Shelby County granting a reduced amount of attorney's fees to the Appellee and dismissing the Appellant's counterclaim. For the reasons stated herein, we affirm the trial court's decision as modified.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Floyd Peete, Jr. |
Shelby County | Court of Appeals | 10/10/00 | |
| Nancy Record vs. Brian Record
W2000-01294-COA-R3-CV
Husband appeals a final decree of divorce as it pertains to an upward deviation of child support, division of marital property and debt, and the award of alimony in solido for attorney fees. We affirm as modified.
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:Robert A. Lanier |
Shelby County | Court of Appeals | 10/10/00 | |
| State of Tennessee v. Guy Binette
E1998-00236-SC-R11-CD
This is an appeal from the Criminal Court for Hamilton County, which overruled the defendant’s
Authoring Judge: Justice William M. Barker
Originating Judge:Judge Rebecca J. Stern |
Hamilton County | Supreme Court | 10/05/00 | |
| State of Tennessee v. Guy Binette - Dissenting
E1998-00236-SC-R11-CD
I respectfully dissent. There is no need to adopt a new standard to review the videotaped evidence presented in this case. I would hold that an application of the standard of review
Authoring Judge: Justice Janice M. Holder
Originating Judge:Judge Rebecca J. Stern |
Hamilton County | Supreme Court | 10/05/00 | |
| Mitchell Lynn Roberts, v. Beverly Jean Roberts
M2000-00216-COA-R3-CV
This is an appeal from the trial court's modification of an order of visitation increasing the appellee's amount of summer visitation. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Judge Allen W. Wallace |
Cheatham County | Court of Appeals | 10/05/00 | |
| Donald Mccormick, Etc. v. Aabakus Incorporated, et al
M1999-01234-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6- 225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings. The claimant, Donald McCormick, is the surviving spouse of Deborah Elaine McCormick. The couple lived together until Deborah's death on September 1, 1998. At the time of her death, Deborah, the employee, was employed byAabakus Incorporated as a shampoo technician at Illusions Salon and Spa. On September 9, 1998, Deborah clocked out for lunch at 11:31 a.m. She walked to a nearby sandwich shop, where she purchased her meal and an iced tea for a co-worker. At 11:45 a.m., she returned to Illusions and went to the employee break room to eat her lunch. She did not clock back in. Shortly thereafter, she choked on a portion of her sandwich. Responding to Deborah's distress, a co-worker called for paramedics while the salon manager performed the Heimlich maneuver. Initial attempts to dislodge the blockage were unsuccessful. Deborah lost consciousness before paramedics arrived, incurring irreversible brain injury. An ambulance transported her to St. Thomas Hospital, where she was pronounced dead the following morning. Illusions Salon and Spa allows its employees to take a thirty minute lunch break during the workday. Employees clock out during lunch and are not compensated for the break time. The salon's break room contains a refrigerator, microwave and sink. Employees are free to take advantage of the break room during lunch or to eat somewhere off the premises. At trial, Deborah's co-workers testified that management did not require them to be "on call" during lunch: however, two of the three shampoo technicians admitted to working occasionally though infrequently during these breaks. Upon the above evidence, at the conclusion of the plaintiff's case, the defendants moved for a directed verdict on the ground that reasonable minds could not disagree that Deborah's death did not arise out of the employment because she was "off the clock" at the time of the fatal injury. The trial judge found that the claimant had "failed to make out a prima facie case" and dismissed the complaint. Appellate review is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of correctness of the findings of fact, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2). Conclusions of law are reviewed de novo without any presumption of correctness. Presley v. Bennett, 86 S.W.2d 857 (Tenn. 1993). A motion for a directed verdict is neither necessary nor proper in a case which is being tried without a jury. See City of Columbia v. C.F.W. Construction Co., 557 S.W.2d 734 (Tenn. 1977). Since the present claim is one for workers' compensation benefits, the case was tried to the court without a jury. For an accidental injury to or death of an employee to be compensable under the Workers' Compensation Act, it must be one arising out of and in the course of employment. See Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-12(12). "Arising out of" refers to the origin of the injury in terms of causation and "in the course of" relates to time, place and circumstance. McCurry v. Container Corp. of America, 982 S.W.2d 841, 843 (Tenn. 1998). Not every injury by accident which occurs in the course of employment is compensable; it is only compensable if it also arises out of employment, but any reasonable doubt as to whether such an injury arises out of the employment should be resolved in favor of the employee. The Act expressly declares itself to be a remedial one and should be construed liberally to effectuate its purpose of justly compensating injured employees and their families. Tenn. Code Ann _ 5-6-116; Williams v Preferred Development Corp., 224 Tenn. 174, 452 S.W.2d 344 (197); see also Story v. Legion Ins. Co., 3 S.W.3d 45 (Tenn. 1999). Acts necessary to the life, comfort and convenience of an employee while at work are incidental to the -2-
Authoring Judge: Loser, Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Leonard Martin, Chancellor |
Cheatham County | Workers Compensation Panel | 10/05/00 | |
| Nps Energy Services, Inc. v. Robert Jernigan
M2000-00229-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The plaintiff, NPS EnergyServices, Inc. appeals the judgment of the trial court finding that the defendant, Mr. Robert Jernigan sustained an injury within the course and scope of his employment when he slipped and fell while at work aggravating a pre-existing hip condition resulting in hip replacement surgery. The trial court found Mr. Jernigan entitled to a vocational disability of 45% to the body as a whole representing three times the 15% anatomical impairment rating given by both physicians in this matter. For the reasons discussed in this opinion we find that the judgment of the trial court should be reversed and the cause dismissed. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Reversed and Dismissed CAROL CATALANO, SP. J., in which ADOLPHO A. BIRCH, JR.,J., and JAMES L.WEATHERFORD SR. J., joined. Jade A. Rogers, Gallatin, Tennessee, for the appellant, NPS Energy Systems, Inc. David Day, Cookeville, Tennessee, for the appellee, Robert Jernigan. MEMORANDUM OPINION Mr. Jernigan was 54 at the time of trial. He had completed high school and had two years of drafting courses in college. He went to trade school for four years and obtained his electrician's license to be an "electrical technician". He works through his Union for various companies in Tennessee and other states. In 1966, Mr. Jernigan broke both his femurs in a car accident and had a metal pin surgically implanted in each leg to support the broken bones. The pin in his left leg was removed six to eight months after the accident due to discomfort, but the pin in his right leg was not removed. In the early 199's, Mr. Jernigan began to notice some "twinges" in his right hip. On December 18, 1992, he saw Dr. Carl Hollman, M.D., at Upper Cumberland Orthopedic Surgery. According to Dr. Hollman's notes, x-rays indicated "severe degenerative changes of the right hip joint." Dr. Hollman prescribed anti-inflammatories, discussed treatment options, and gave Mr. Jernigan information about a total hip replacement. From 1992 to April of 1998, Mr. Jernigan did not see any more doctors concerning his right hip and was able to control occasional hip pain with pain medications. Mr. Jernigan stated that he was "happy as a lark" with this arrangement and did not see the need to consider hip replacement surgery during this time. On April 14, 1998, he returned to the Upper Cumberland Orthopedic Group and saw Dr. Sam Barnes, M.D., who prescribed pain medication. Dr. Barnes noted that Mr. Jernigan's "posttraumatic arthritis of his hip has progressed a whole lot. He has external rotation contracture and he has hip flexion contracture and apparent shortening of the extremity. We discussed total hip replacement. I think he is a candidate now for total hip replacement as he has been for some time." Mr. Jernigan considered his hip pain still manageable and was able to perform his daily personal and work activities, and it was his plan to continue to work until retirement without hip replacement. On September 13, 1998, he began working for NPS as an electrician at the TVA Cumberland City Fossil Fuel Plant making $17.2 an hour. Mr. Jernigan and his co-workers were to remove and repair a 133 ton armature from a transformer on the job site. He knew that this job was a "short duration job". On October 1, 1998, Mr. Jernigan and his co-workers began walking down a corridor with concrete floors that had been varnished recently and the whole area looked wet. Mr. Jernigan stepped into five inch wide ten inch long oblong puddle of water or oil. When he did so, both feet slipped out from under him and he landed hard directly on his right hip. After the fall he was taken to the nurses' station on a stretcher where he received some pain medication and ice. The pain had localized in his right hip, felt "like a huge bruise" and it was "very hard walking". Hoping that he had suffered only a sprain, he returned to work approximately 45 minutes later, but had to leave after his first break because the pain was getting worse. On October 11, 1998, the pain had not subsided and Mr. Jernigan went to the emergency room where he was referred for an appointment with Dr. Richard Williams M.D., an orthopedist at Upper Cumberland Orthopedic Surgery. On October 13, 1998, Dr. Williams reviewed x-rays taken after the fall that showed "severe hip degeneration [but] no obvious new bony deformityor fracture." Dr. Williams diagnosed "severe degenerative joint disease, right hip, with acute exacerbation of pain -2-
Authoring Judge: Carol Catalano, Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Carol Soloman, Judge |
Davidson County | Workers Compensation Panel | 10/04/00 | |
| State of Tennessee v. Calvin Otis Tanksley
M1998-00683-CCA-R3-CD
The appellant, Calvin Otis Tanksley, was convicted by a Davidson County Jury of one count of rape of a child and one count of attempted rape of a child. Based on his classification as a repeat violent offender, the appellant was sentenced upon each count to two consecutive sentences of life without parole. Upon appeal, the appellant raises the following issues: (1) whether the evidence was sufficient to support the verdicts; (2) whether the court erred in ruling the defendant's prior bad acts could be introduced by the State if the defendant presented an alibi defense; (3) whether the court erred in allowing the State to introduce over four hundred pairs of women's undergarments seized from the defendant in an investigation in another county; (4) whether the trial court erred in not suppressing the photographic array; and (5) whether the appellant qualified for sentencing as a repeat violent offender. Finding no reversible error, the judgments are affirmed.
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Seth W. Norman |
Davidson County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 10/04/00 | |
| State of Tennessee v. Marty W. Stanfill
M1999-02492-CCA-R3-CD
The appellant/defendant, Marty W. Stanfill, appeals as of right from the judgment of the Davidson County Criminal Court which imposed a sentence of eight (8) years in indictment No. 97-B-1320, for the state offense of unlawful possession of cocaine with the intent to sell or deliver. The trial court ordered this sentence to be served consecutively to a federal conviction, No. 3:97-00087, for conspiracy to distribute cocaine. At the same sentencing hearing, in indictment No. 99-B-865, the trial court imposed, in three separate counts, two (2) eight (8) year sentences for unlawful possession of cocaine with intent to sell or deliver, and one (1) year for the unlawful possession of a weapon. These sentences were to be served concurrently with case No. 97-B-1320 and the federal conviction, No. 3:97-00087, imposed by the U.S. District Court for Middle Tennessee at Nashville. The defendant presents one appellate issue: Whether the trial court erred in imposing an eight (8) year sentence in case No. 97-B-1320, consecutive to federal case No. 3:97-00087? After a complete review of the record, briefs of the parties and applicable law, we vacate the judgment of conviction and remand the case for further proceedings.
Authoring Judge: Judge L. Terry Lafferty
Originating Judge:Judge Seth W. Norman |
Davidson County | Court of Criminal Appeals | 10/04/00 | |
| James E. Carroll, et al., v. Carolyn Whitney, M.D., et al.
W1997-00246-SC-R11-CV
This is an appeal from the Circuit Court for Shelby County which allowed a jury, in an action alleging malpractice, to allocate fault to resident physicians who were immune from suit. The Court of Appeals reversed the judgment of the trial court and concluded that the trial court should not have permitted the jury to apportion fault to the residents because they were immune. We then granted this appeal to decide whether the trial court erred in allowing nonparties who were immune from suit to appear on a jury verdict form. After examining the record, considering the arguments of the parties and amicus curiae, and analyzing the applicable law, we conclude that the trial court did not err in allowing the immune nonparties to appear on the jury verdict form. Accordingly, for the reasons herein, we reverse the Court of Appeals and reinstate the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Justice William M. Barker
Originating Judge:Judge Janice M. Holder |
Shelby County | Supreme Court | 10/04/00 |