APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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State of Tennessee v. H. R Hester

E2006-01904-SC-DDT-DD

This appeal involves a defendant who bound up two victims, doused them with kerosene, and then set them on fire because one of the victims had refused to loan him ten dollars to buy beer. One of the victims lost his life in the ensuing fire. A McMinn County grand jury indicted the defendant for first degree murder, attempted first degree murder, and aggravated arson. A jury found the defendant guilty on all counts. During the sentencing phase of the trial, the jury, finding the existence of the aggravating circumstances in Tenn. Code Ann. _ 39-13-204(i)(5) and (14) (Supp. 1999), sentenced the defendant to death for the murder of the victim who died in the fire. Thereafter, the trial court sentenced the defendant to consecutive sentences of twenty-five years for attempted first degree murder and twenty years for aggravated arson. The Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the defendant's convictions but reduced his twenty-five year sentence for attempted first degree murder to twenty years because the trial court had considered improper enhancing factors. The Court of Criminal Appeals also determined that the trial court had erred by excluding mitigating evidence offered by the defendant during the sentencing phase of the trial but that this error was harmless. After conducting its own comparative proportionality review, the Court of Criminal Appeals concluded that the defendant's sentence of death was proportionate to punishments imposed in similar cases. State v. Hester, No. E2006-01904-CCA-R3-DD, 2009 WL 275760 (Tenn. Crim. App. Feb. 5, 2009). We hold as follows: (1) the manner in which the district attorney general gave notice of the State's intention to pursue the death penalty was not improper; (2) the defendant was not denied his right of self-representation; (3) the trial court did not err by denying the defendant's request for a continuance filed eight days before the trial; (4) the defendant failed to establish a prima facie case that the process used to select the jury venire deprived him of his right to select a jury from a fair cross-section of the community; (5) the defendant failed to make the necessary pretrial objections to raise an argument that the jury selection procedures violated Tenn. Code Ann. _ 22-2-304(e) (1994) and has failed to demonstrate any prejudice that he suffered from any violations thereof; (6) the trial court did not err by denying the defendant's request to retain an expert statistician; (7) even assuming two of McMinn County's jury commissioners were not statutorily qualified for their positions, Mr. Hester suffered no resulting prejudice; (8) the trial court did not commit reversible error with regard to its decisions relating to the admission or exclusion of evidence; (9) the trial court did not improperly comment on the evidence; (10) the trial court's instruction on reasonable doubt was not erroneous; (11) the trial court did not err when it replaced a juror during the sentencing phase of the trial; (12) the record contains sufficient evidence of premeditation; (13) the defendant's due process rights were not infringed by the denial of compulsory process, the trial judge's failure to recuse himself sua sponte, or the manner in which the trial court considered his motion for new trial; (14) the defendant is not entitled to a reversal of his conviction and sentence because of the cumulative effect of errors during the entire proceeding; and (15) the defendant's multiple challenges to Tennessee's death penalty statutes and the procedures and the protocol for carrying out the death penalty are without merit. Finally, in accordance with our obligation under Tenn. Code Ann. _ 39-13-206 (2006), we have thoroughly reviewed the record and have determined: (1) that the defendant's sentence of death was not imposed in an arbitrary fashion; (2) that the evidence fully supports the jury's finding of the existence of the aggravating circumstances in Tenn. Code Ann. _ 39-13- 204(i)(5) and (14); (3) that the evidence supports the jury's finding that these aggravating circumstances outweigh the mitigating circumstances presented by the defendant; and (4) that the defendant's death sentence, taking into consideration the nature of the offense and the defendant himself, is neither excessive nor disproportionate to the penalty imposed in similar cases. We have also independently determined that the defendant should receive two twentyyear sentences for his convictions for attempted first degree murder and aggravated arson and that these sentences should be served consecutively with each other and with the defendant's death sentence. In all other respects, the judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeals, as modified by this opinion, is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Justice William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Allen Wallace, Sr.
McMinn County Supreme Court 10/05/10
Franklin American Mortgage v. Dream House Mortgage Corporation of Rhode Island, et al. v. Fireman & Associates, LLP, et al.

M2009-01956-COA-R9-CV

This appeal involves in personam jurisdiction over an out-of-state defendant. Plaintiff, a Tennessee mortgage company, filed suit against the appellee herein, a Rhode Island mortgage company, after plaintiff allegedly suffered injury from a breach of contract on the part of appellee, stemming from plaintiff's purchase of a loan from appellee in the secondary mortgage market. In the posture of plaintiff, appellee filed a third-party complaint against the Massachusetts lawyer and firm, the appellants herein, who had underwritten the loan that appellee ultimately sold to the Tennessee plaintiff. The lawyer and firm filed a motion in the Tennessee court to dismiss the third-party complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction. The trial court found that Tennessee had personal jurisdiction over the third-party defendant law firm and lawyer, and denied their motion to dismiss. The lawyer and firm appeal. Finding that there are not sufficient contacts with Tennessee, we reverse the trial court's finding of personal jurisdiction, and remand for further proceedings.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Steven Stafford
Originating Judge:Judge Robbie T. Beal
Williamson County Court of Appeals 10/05/10
Hood Land Trust v Denny Hastings et al.

M2009-02625-COA-R3-CV

The trial court granted the defendants' motion for summary judgment with respect to multiple claims brought by a prospective seller of real property against the prospective buyers. We have concluded that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment for the defendants on the plaintiff's unjust enrichment claim. In all other respects, we affirm the decision of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Andy D. Bennett
Originating Judge:Judge J. Mark Rogers
Rutherford County Court of Appeals 10/05/10
Kathy Gordon vs. By-Lo Markets, Inc., d/b/a By-Lo- #10 - Concurring

E2009-02436-COA-R3-CV

I concur in the result reached by the majority opinion.

Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Rex Henry Ogle
Grainger County Court of Appeals 10/05/10
Kathy Gordon vs. By-Lo Markets, Inc., d/b/a By-Lo - #10

E2009-02436-COA-R3-CV

Plaintiff, while delivering pizza to customers in the By-Lo grocery store, slipped and fell. She filed suit against By-Lo, claiming negligence. By-Lo moved for summary judgment and after a hearing on the matter, the trial court entered summary judgment in favor of By-Lo and dismissed the suit. Plaintiff appeals. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge John W. McClarty
Originating Judge:Judge Rex Henry Ogle
Grainger County Court of Appeals 10/05/10
James Ivy v. State of Tennessee

W2010-00152-CCA-R3-CO

The petitioner, James Ivy, appeals from the denial of his petition for writ of error coram nobis. In this appeal, the petitioner contends that he is entitled to coram nobis relief on the basis that his 1996 guilty-pleaded conviction of burglary and his 2000 guilty-pleaded convictions of burglary and vandalism were not voluntarily entered. Because the writ of error coram nobis is not available to a guilty-pleading petitioner and because the petition in this case is time-barred, we affirm the judgment of the coram nobis court.

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge James M. Lammey
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/05/10
Mario Johnson v. State of Tennessee

W2009-01023-CCA-R3-PC

Aggrieved of the Shelby County Criminal Court's denial of post-conviction relief from his convictions of first degree murder, especially aggravated robbery, and facilitation of first degree murder, the petitioner, Mario Johnson, appeals and claims that his convictions were infirm due to the ineffective assistance of trial counsel. We affirm, however, the order of the criminal court.

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Carolyn Wade Blackett
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/05/10
Alex Lyon & Sales Managers and Auctioneers, Inc. v. Gregg Boles

M2010-00388-COA-R3-CV

Suit was filed for breach of contract. Plaintiff sought summary judgment, which was denied. A trial on the merits followed and the trial court ruled for the defendant. Plaintiff appeals, seeking review of the denial of summary judgment. Since there was a trial on the merits, we cannot review the denial of the summary judgment in this case. We affirm the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Andy D. Bennett
Originating Judge:Chancellor Robert E. Corlew III
Rutherford County Court of Appeals 10/05/10
State of Tennessee v. Mitchell Eads

E2009-01574-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Mitchell Darnell Eads, was sentenced as a persistent offender to fourteen years' confinement for possession of contraband in a penal facility, a Class C felony, and to six years' confinement for felony escape, a Class E felony, to be served concurrently to each other and consecutively to the defendant's sentences for six prior convictions. On appeal, the defendant contends that the trial court erred by ordering his sentences to be served consecutively to his prior sentences. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge E. Shayne Sexton
Claiborne County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/05/10
Lewis Fryer vs. Conservatorship of Mary Jo Fryer, et al

E2009-01009-COA-R3-CV

This appeal involves a dispute regarding unpaid spousal support from Social Security benefits. Mr. Fryer filed a petition against numerous defendants, seeking spousal support owed to him from his deceased wife's Social Security benefits. Serving in the capacity of conservator, the decedent's daughter received her mother's monthly Social Security benefits. After a bench trial, the court determined that the conservator was liable to Mr. Fryer for the unpaid spousal support and entered a judgment against the conservator and Travelers Casualty and Surety Bond. Additionally, the trial court, sua sponte, applied the statute of limitations to reduce the amount of the award to Mr. Fryer. This appeal ensued. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

Authoring Judge: Judge John W. McClarty
Originating Judge:Chancellor W. Frank Brown, III
Hamilton County Court of Appeals 10/05/10
William C. Killian v. Rebecca McManus Killian

M2010-00238-COA-R3-CV
Husband petitioned to reduce or terminate his alimony obligation, and the trial court denied his petition and awarded wife attorney fees. Husband argues on appeal that the trial court erred in denying his petition and in awarding wife attorney fees. We affirm the decision of the trial court in all respects.
Authoring Judge: Andy D. Bennett, J.
Originating Judge:Howell N. Peoples, Chancellor
Marion County Court of Appeals 10/05/10
David Hearing v. State of Tennessee

E2009-02430-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, David Hearing, appeals the denial of his petition for post-conviction relief wherein he challenged his 2005 guilty-pleaded convictions of felony murder. In this appeal, he contends that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel and that his guilty pleas were not knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entered. Because the petitioner failed to establish his claims by clear and convincing evidence, we affirm the judgment of the postconviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge John F. Dugger, Jr.
Greene County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/04/10
State of Tennessee v. Leon Goins

W2009-02096-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Leon Goins, was convicted by a Dyer County jury of possession of Schedule II cocaine with intent to sell or deliver, a Class B felony, and was sentenced to a term of twenty-five years in the Department of Correction. On appeal, the defendant has raised the single issue of sufficiency of the evidence. Following review of the record, we affirm the judgment of conviction.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Lee Moore
Dyer County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/04/10
Larry H. Coleman v. Matthew Kisber, et al.

M2010-00642-COA-R3-CV

This case involves a petition for access to certain documents pursuant to the Tennessee Public Records Act, Tenn. Code Ann. _ 10-7-101 et seq. The appellees asserted in the trial court, and on appeal, that the documents are confidential and privileged pursuant to the tax information and tax administration information exceptions found in Tenn. Code Ann. _ 67-1- 1702; pursuant to the "ECD exception" provided in Tenn. Code Ann. _ 4-3-730(c); and also pursuant to the Deliberative Process Privilege. The trial court denied the appellant's petition finding that the ECD exception applied and therefore, held that the documents at issue should remain confidential for five years. The trial court, however, found that the tax information and tax administration information exceptions did not apply and declined to apply a Deliberative Process Privilege. Appellant appealed the trial court's denial of his petition. On appeal, the appellees assert that the trial court erred in not finding the tax information and tax administration information exceptions applicable and in not applying the Deliberative Process Privilege. After reviewing the record, including the withheld documents, we find that the trial court erred in not finding that the tax information and tax administration information exceptions, as provided in Tenn. Code Ann. _ 67-1-1702, applied. Consequently, we affirm the trial court's denial of the appellant's petition but for different reasoning.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Steven Stafford
Originating Judge:Judge Russell T. Perkins
Davidson County Court of Appeals 10/04/10
Larry H. Coleman v. Matthew Kisber, et al. - Concurring

M2010-00642-COA-R3-CV

I concur with nearly all of the majority opinion, but disagree with one aspect of it.  However, I would reach the same result with different reasoning, and so file this separate concurrence.

Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Originating Judge:Judge Russell T. Perkins
Davidson County Court of Appeals 10/04/10
State of Tennessee v. Jeremy A. Jarvis

M2008-02711-CCA-R3-CD

Following a jury trial, Defendant, Jeremy A. Jarvis, was found guilty of the second degree murder of Willard Ross, a Class A felony; the attempted second degree murder of Jovan Dixon, a Class B felony; one count of reckless endangerment, a Class E felony; and one count of possession of a weapon with the intent to go armed, a Class A misdemeanor. The trial court sentenced Defendant as a Range I, standard offender, to twenty-five years for his murder conviction, twelve years for his attempted murder conviction, two years for his felony reckless endangerment conviction, and eleven months, twenty-nine days for his misdemeanor conviction. The trial court ordered Defendant to serve his sentence for attempted second degree murder consecutively to his sentence for second degree murder, and the remaining sentences concurrently with each other and with his sentence for second degree murder, for an effective sentence of thirty-seven years. On appeal, Defendant argues that the evidence is insufficient to support his convictions of second degree murder and attempted second degree murder. After a thorough review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Michael R. Jones
Montgomery County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/01/10
Brenda Johnson Head v. Michael Allen Head

M2009-01351-COA-R3-CV

This is a divorce action in which Husband appeals the valuation and division of marital property, and the trial court's awards of alimony, discretionary costs, and attorneys' fees to Wife. The trial court awarded 54 percent of the marital property to Wife and 46 percent to Husband, and awarded Wife alimony in futuro of $6,400 per month until July 2013, at which time the alimony payments will be reduced to $4,400 per month until either party's death or Wife's remarriage. The trial court also awarded Wife discretionary costs and attorneys' fees. We have modified the trial court's valuation of certain items of marital property, which caused a modest decrease in the value of marital property awarded to Husband; however, we affirm the trial court's division of the marital property because our modification of the value of certain property is relatively modest. We affirm the trial court's award of alimony to Wife and the award of attorneys' fees; however, we reverse the award of discretionary costs and remand for a new determination of the costs that may be awarded under Tenn. R. Civ. P. 54.04(2). We deny both parties' requests for the costs of their attorneys' fees incurred on this appeal.

Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Originating Judge:Chancellor Tom E. Gray
Sumner County Court of Appeals 09/30/10
State of Tennessee v. Curtis Wix

E2010-00459-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Curtis Wix, appeals the trial court's revocation of his probation and reinstatement of his original sentence, arguing that a sentence of split confinement followed by a return to supervised probation or community corrections would have been more appropriate under the circumstances of his case. Following our review, we affirm the order of the trial court revoking the defendant's probation and reinstating his original sentence.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/30/10
State of Tennessee v. Carlos Jones

W2008-02584-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant-Appellant, Carlos Jones, was convicted by a Shelby County Criminal Court jury of voluntary manslaughter and especially aggravated robbery. The trial court sentenced Jones to consecutive sentences of seven years at thirty-five percent for the voluntary manslaughter conviction and thirty-three years at one hundred percent for the especially aggravated robbery conviction, for an effective sentence of forty years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, Jones argues that the trial court erred in allowing a witness to testify about out-of-court statements made by a non-testifying co-defendant in violation of Bruton v. United States, 391 U.S. 123, 88 S. Ct. 1620 (1968). Upon review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Originating Judge:Judge James C. Beasley, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/30/10
State of Tennessee v. John Patrick Henretta

E2007-01750-SC-DDT-DD

This capital case involves the 1988 rape, murder, robbery, and kidnapping of a thrift store employee in Cleveland, Tennessee. A Bradley County jury convicted the defendant of premeditated murder, felony murder, two counts of robbery with a deadly weapon, two counts of aggravated rape, and two counts of aggravated kidnapping. The trial court merged the premeditated murder and felony murder convictions into a single conviction for which the jury imposed a sentence of death after hearing proof of aggravating and mitigating circumstances. The trial court merged the remaining convictions into a single conviction for each offense and imposed concurrent sentences of forty-five years for robbery with a deadly weapon, fifty years for aggravated kidnapping, and fifty years for aggravated rape, all concurrent with the sentence of death. The Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the defendant's convictions and sentences. On automatic appeal pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-13-206(a)(1), we have considered all issues raised by the defendant, including the following issues, which we designated for oral argument: (1) whether the trial court erred in having insufficient regard for the heightened standard of due process in capital cases by failing to grant a mistrial, by allowing prosecutorial argument on future dangerousness while not instructing the jury on the effect of their failure to agree or ensuring that the jury knew the defendant would never leave prison alive, and by not sua sponte instructing the jury on the defense of voluntary intoxication; (2) whether the defendant is entitled to relief for pre-indictment delay in filing the notice of intent to seek the death penalty and/or for the trial court's refusal to dismiss the indictment with prejudice because the State violated the anti-shuttling provisions of the Interstate Agreement on Detainers; (3) whether the search of the defendant at the federal penitentiary in Leavenworth, Kansas was defective such that its fruits should have been suppressed; and (4) whether the sentence of death is disproportionate under the review mandated by Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-13-206(c)(1) (2006). We conclude that none of the issues presented entitle the defendant to relief and, therefore, we affirm the judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeals.

Authoring Judge: Justice Sharon G. Lee
Originating Judge:Judge R. Steven Bebb
Bradley County Supreme Court 09/30/10
Rita Gayle Lewis vs. Matthew Wayne Rader

E2010-00724-COA-R3-CV
Petitioner filed for an Order of Protection which was ultimately dismissed because petitioner was unable to appear on the date the hearing was set. The Legal Aid Society filed an appeal and raised the issue of taxing costs to petitioner. We reverse the Order taxing costs to petitioner, and remand.
Authoring Judge: Herschel Pickens Franks, P.J.
Originating Judge:Hon. Rex Henry Ogle, Judge
Jefferson County Court of Appeals 09/30/10
State of Tennessee v. Charles Edward Brown, III

E2009-01921-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Charles Edward Brown, appeals the Hamilton County Criminal Court's order revoking his probation for domestic aggravated assault, a Class C felony, and ordering the remainder of his eight-year sentence into execution. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Barry A. Steelman
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/30/10
State of Tennessee v. Larry J. Patterson

M2008-01988-CCA-R3-CD

A Davidson County jury convicted the Defendant, Larry J. Patterson, of driving under the influence ("DUI"), first offense, and he was convicted after a bench trial of violation of the implied consent law. The trial court sentenced him to eleven months and twenty-nine days, thirty of which were to be served in jail, and it ordered that the defendant's driver's license be revoked for a period of one year. The defendant appeals, contending: (1) that the vehicle stop that led to his arrest was unlawful; and (2) that the trial court erred when it denied his motion for judgment of acquittal. After a thorough review of the record and applicable authorities, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Amanda McClendon
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/30/10
Edna N. Zulueta v. Winfred Lassiter, M.D., of The Lassiter Clinic

M2010-00944-COA-R3-CV

Plaintiff appeals the summary dismissal of her medical malpractice complaint against Winifred Lassiter, M.D. Plaintiff alleges that Dr. Lassiter breached her duty of care by negligently performing a physical Fitness for Duty Examination. The trial court summarily dismissed the complaint finding that plaintiff failed to establish the elements of her claim or show a genuine issue of material fact. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Amanda J. McClendon
Davidson County Court of Appeals 09/30/10
State of Tennessee v. Chanda Dawn Langston

M2009-02247-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Chanda Dawn Langston, pled guilty to six counts of forgery between $1,000 and $10,000, a Class D felony, and to one count of theft of property over $60,000, a Class B felony. On August 20, 2009, the defendant was sentenced as a Range I offender to four years' confinement for each of the six forgery convictions and twelve years' confinement for the theft conviction, all to be served concurrently. On appeal, the defendant contends that her sentences are excessive and that the trial court erred in denying her request for alternative sentencing. Although we conclude that the trial court erred in applying one enhancement factor, we hold that the sentence imposed by the trial court is appropriate. The judgments of the trial court are affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/30/10