APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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John C. Crim v. State of Tennessee-Concurring in part and dissenting in part

M2014-00948-CCA-R3-PC

I respectfully dissent from that portion of the majority’s opinion which affirms part of the post-conviction court’s summary dismissal of the post-conviction petition. A colorable claim was made in the pro se petition. The post-conviction court clearly erred by summarily dismissing the petition. I conclude that upon remand under these circumstances the interests of justice dictate that the entire pro se petition must be considered by the post-conviction court. It may be that some of Petitioner’s claims have been waived or previously determined - but that should be determined after a full hearing. This court should not sanction a rush to judgment when a trial court has erred as in this case. Accordingly, I would respectfully reverse the order of the post-conviction court without affirming any portion of it.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge David Earl Durham
Wilson County Court of Criminal Appeals 04/13/15
Fairy Berry v. City of Memphis

W2014-01236-COA-R3-CV

This appeal arises from the trial court’s award of damages stemming from an automobile accident. In 2003, plaintiff was injured when her vehicle was struck by a Memphis Police Department officer’s car in an intersection. After a non-jury trial, the trial court awarded plaintiff damages for pain and suffering and loss of enjoyment of life. The City of Memphis appeals these damages, arguing (1) plaintiff’s expert non-treating physician was not qualified to opine as to emergency room treatment or costs; (2) plaintiff should not recover for her failure to mitigate her damages by exacerbating her injury; and (3) plaintiff’s testimony wherein she explains her ongoing pain did not warrant the amount of damages she was awarded. Discerning no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge J. Steven Stafford
Originating Judge:Judge Karen R. Williams
Shelby County Court of Appeals 04/13/15
State of Tennessee v. Amber Renee Terry

W2014-01628-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant, Amber Renee Terry, pled guilty to theft of property valued at $10,000 or more and official misconduct and was sentenced to a total effective sentence of three years, suspended to supervised probation. After a hearing, the trial court denied judicial diversion. Upon our review of the record, we determine that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying judicial diversion. Therefore, the judgments of the trial court are affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter
Originating Judge:Judge C. Creed McGinley
Hardin County Court of Criminal Appeals 04/13/15
Danny Dew v. Rees-Memphis, Inc., et al.

W2013-02528-SC-WCM-WC

An employee filed this action, seeking to compel his former employer to pay for a surgical procedure pursuant to the medical provision of a settlement approved by the Department of Labor and Workforce Development. The trial court granted the employer’s motion to dismiss on the ground that the action was barred by the one-year statute of limitations contained in Tennessee Code Annotated § 50-6-224(a)(3). The employee has appealed, arguing that § 50-6-224 does not apply to actions for post-judgment medical treatment. The employer seeks an award of attorney’s fees pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated § 20-12-119. The appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation Appeals Panel for a hearing and a report of findings of fact and conclusions of law in accordance with Tennessee Supreme Court Rule 51. We affirm the judgment.

Authoring Judge: Judge Donald E. Parish
Originating Judge:Chancellor Tony A. Childress
Dyer County Workers Compensation Panel 04/13/15
Tommy Nunley v. State of Tennessee

W2014-01776-CCA-R3-PC

Petitioner, Tommy Nunley, appeals the denial of his petition for relief under the Post-Conviction DNA Analysis Act of 2001. Because the post-conviction court properly determined that the evidence sought for analysis had been lost or destroyed, Petitioner is not entitled to relief. Accordingly, the decision of the post-conviction court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter
Originating Judge:Judge John Wheeler Campbell
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 04/13/15
State of Tennessee v. William Valentine

E2014-00522-CCA-R3-CD
Following a jury trial, the Defendant, William Valentine, was convicted of attempted first degree murder, a Class A felony, and aggravated assault, a Class C felony. See Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 39-12-101, -13-102, -13-202. The Defendant was sentenced to sixteen years for the attempted first degree murder conviction and five years for the aggravated assault conviction.1 In this appeal as of right, the Defendant contends (1) that the evidence was insufficient to sustain the Defendant’s conviction for attempted first degree murder; (2) that the trial court erred in denying the Defendant’s motion to suppress and allowing the State to cross-examine him regarding statements he made to the police; (3) that the trial court erred in admitting photographs depicting scars on the victim’s body from several gunshot wounds when the victim already displayed the scars to the jury during his testimony; (4) that the trial court erred in admitting the victim’s medical records; (5) that the trial court erred in admitting a recording of a 911 call made by a witness to the shooting; (6) that the State committed prosecutorial misconduct; (7) that the trial court erred by not allowing the Defendant to testify regarding his opinion of a local nightclub; (8) that the trial court erred by not allowing the Defendant to introduce extrinsic evidence of a prior inconsistent statement made by the victim; (9) that the trial court erred by denying the Defendant’s motion for a new trial on the grounds that the victim recanted a portion of his trial testimony; and (10) that the Defendant received ineffective assistance from his trial counsel.2 Following our review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.
 
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Kelly Thomas, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Barry A. Steelman
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 04/09/15
Frederick Moore v. State of Tennessee

W2014-01740-CCA-R3-ECN

Appellant, Frederick Moore, appeals the denial of his petition for writ of error coram nobis in which he challenged his convictions for first degree premeditated murder, felony murder, aggravated kidnapping, and two counts of tampering with evidence and his effective sentence of life imprisonment plus twenty years. We affirm the judgment of the coram nobis court pursuant to Rule 20 of the Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals.

Authoring Judge: Judge Roger A. Page
Originating Judge:Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 04/09/15
In Re Jordin M.

M2013-02275-COA-R3-JV

In this juvenile court case, Father filed a petition to modify the parenting plan to make him the primary residential parent. At the beginning of the hearing, the parties stipulated that there had been a material change of circumstances. We have concluded that the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court’s determination that it was in the child’s best interest for Mother to be the primary residential parent.

Authoring Judge: Judge Andy D. Bennett
Originating Judge:Judge Donna Scott Davenport
Rutherford County Court of Appeals 04/09/15
John Holmes Peacher-Ryan, et al. v. Heirs At Law of Ruth James Gaylor, et al.

W2013-02801-COA-R3-CV

This is an appeal of the trial court’s adoption of a special master’s report. The trial court referred the case to the special master for determination of the proper heirs of a residuary trust. Because the procedure in the trial court failed to comply with the requirements of Tennessee Rule of Civil Procedure 53, we vacate and remand.

Authoring Judge: Judge Kenny Armstrong
Originating Judge:Judge Kathleen N. Gomes
Shelby County Court of Appeals 04/09/15
Kenneth Marino v. Board of Administration City of Memphis Retirement System

W2015-00069-COA-R3-CV

The order appealed is not a final judgment. Consequently, we must dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

Authoring Judge: Per Curiam
Originating Judge:Chancellor Oscar C. Carr, III
Shelby County Court of Appeals 04/09/15
State of Tennessee v. Bruce Lamont Smith

M2014-02092-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Bruce Lamont Smith, appeals the summary denial of his motion, filed pursuant to Rule 36.1 of the Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure, to correct what he believes to be an illegal sentence. Discerning no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Steve Dozier
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 04/09/15
Willard William Wright v. State of Tennessee

M2014-01498-CCA-R3-PC

Petitioner, Willard William Wright, filed a petition for post-conviction relief attacking his conviction, pursuant to a negotiated guilty plea, for burglary of a motor vehicle in Davidson County Criminal Court case number 2010-C-2534. The post-conviction court summarily dismissed the petition because it was filed after the applicable one year statute of limitations had run. Petitioner appeals, arguing that the statute of limitations should be tolled on due process grounds. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Monte Watkins
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 04/08/15
In Re Tennessee Walking Horse Forfeiture Litigation

W2013-02804-COA-R3-CV

This case arises out of an appeal by the State of Tennessee, from an Order dismissing a Complaint for Judicial Forfeiture. The trial court granted Appellees’, the purported owners of two Tennessee Walking Horses, motion to dismiss for failure to comply with Tennessee Code Annotated Sections 39-14-210(f) and 39-11-707(c). We vacate and remand.

Authoring Judge: Special Judge Robert L. Childers
Originating Judge:Judge J. Weber McCraw
Fayette County Court of Appeals 04/08/15
State of Tennessee v. Jeffrey Lee Martin

E2014-00308-CCA-R3-CD
A Blount Court Circuit Court jury convicted the defendant, Jeffrey Lee Martin, of promoting the manufacture of methamphetamine, and the trial court imposed a Range II sentence of 8 years’ incarceration. In this appeal, the defendant challenges the sufficiency of the convicting evidence, argues that the trial court erred by denying his motion to suppress, and claims that the trial court erroneously limited his cross-examination of a certain witness. Discerning no error, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
 
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Tammy M. Harrington
Blount County Court of Criminal Appeals 04/08/15
In Re: Destin R.

M2013-02156-COA-R3-JV

In this grandparent visitation case the mother of the child appeals the grant of the petition to establish grandparent visitation privileges. We vacate the judgment and remand the case for entry of an order in compliance with Tenn. Rule Civ. P. 52.01.

Authoring Judge: Judge Richard H. Dinkins
Originating Judge:Judge John T. Gwin
Wilson County Court of Appeals 04/08/15
State of Tennessee v. Sanchez Lewan Bradford

M2014-01311-CCA-R3-CD

The petitioner, Sanchez Lewan Bradford, appeals the trial court’s summary dismissal of his motion to correct an illegal sentence, asserting that his sentences were illegal in that he was not sentenced to consecutive terms.  After review, we affirm the summary dismissal.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge J. Randall Wyatt, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 04/08/15
Town of Collierville, et al. v. Town of Collierville Board of Zoning, et al.

W2013-02752-COA-R3-CV

The Town of Collierville, Tennessee, passed an ordinance prohibiting the construction of new billboards. The Town, through its Development Department, asserted that two billboards erected prior to the passage of the ordinance were illegal and ordered that they be removed. The owner of the billboards appealed the removal order to the Board of Zoning Appeals, which did not affirm the order. The Town and the Development Department petitioned for writ of certiorari, seeking judicial review of the decision of the Board of Zoning Appeals. The Shelby County Chancery Court dismissed the petition for lack of standing. We conclude that the Town and the Development Department have standing. Therefore, we reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand for proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Judge W. Neal McBrayer
Originating Judge:Chancellor Walter L. Evans
Shelby County Court of Appeals 04/07/15
Stephen W. Lewis v. State of Tennessee

E2014-01376-CCA-WR-CO
Petitioner, Stephen Wayne Lewis, proceeds in this court pursuant to an order granting Petitioner’s writ of certiorari to the Sullivan County Criminal Court to review the trial court’s summary dismissal of Petitioner’s pro se “Motion to Dismiss Costs or Fines as Time-Barred.” The State argues that the trial court should be affirmed. Based upon our review of the record and the briefs, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
 
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Sullivan County 04/07/15
Charles Steven Shivers v. State of Tennessee

M2014-00455-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner was convicted by a jury of attempted first degree murder and especially aggravated robbery, both Class A felonies, and sentenced to an aggregate sentence of forty-three years. The petitioner filed a timely post-conviction petition, which was amended by appointed counsel. After conducting a hearing, the post-conviction court denied relief. Post-conviction counsel failed to file a timely notice of appeal. Because we do not conclude that the interest of justice requires us to hear the appeal, we dismiss it as untimely.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge J. Randall Wyatt, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 04/07/15
State of Tennessee v. Natasha Moses Bates

E2014-00725-CCA-R3-CD
The defendant, Natasha Moses Bates, was convicted of two counts of felony murder, two counts of aggravated child neglect, and four counts of facilitation of the initiation of the process of manufacturing methamphetamine. The murder charges resulted from the deaths of her five- and three-year-old sons whose bodies were found in her front yard. She received a life sentence for each of the felony murder convictions, a twenty-year sentence for each of the aggravated child neglect convictions, and a three-year sentence for each of the drug-related convictions. The trial court ordered that the two life sentences be served consecutively and the two twenty-year sentences to be served consecutively as well, with these two sets of sentences to be served concurrently with each other and with the drug sentences. On appeal, the defendant argues that the evidence is insufficient to support the convictions; that the court erred by not severing the drug-related offenses from the felony murder and aggravated child neglect offenses; and that the court erred by ordering certain of the sentences to be served consecutively. Following our review, we conclude that the trial court erred in not severing the drug offenses, Counts 5-8, from Counts 1-4, alleging felony murder and aggravated child neglect. Accordingly, we reverse the convictions for Counts 5-8 and remand for a new trial. We affirm the convictions and sentencing for Counts 1-4.
 
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Amy A. Reedy
Bradley County Court of Criminal Appeals 04/07/15
State of Tennessee v. Dennis Karr

E2014-01245-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Dennis Karr, appeals as of right from the Sevier County Circuit’s revocation of his community corrections sentence1 and order of incarceration of his five-year-sentence relative to his guilty-pleaded sale of methamphetamine conviction. The Defendant contends that the trial court abused its discretion in revoking his community corrections sentence based upon his failure to report, which, according to the Defendant, was due to necessity because he was a single father and homeless. He submits that, although he was an absconder from supervision as charged, he had, in his opinion, demonstrated an ability to comply with the conditions of his release by addressing his substance abuse problem, by not obtaining any new charges, and by returning to Tennessee to address this violation. Following our review, we affirm the trial court’s revocation of the Defendant’s community corrections sentence.

Authoring Judge: Judge D. Kelly Thomas, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Rex Henry Ogle
Sevier County Court of Criminal Appeals 04/07/15
Alvin Michael Young v. State of Tennessee

E2014-01276-CCA-R3-PC
The pro se petitioner, Alvin Michael Young, appeals the post-conviction court’s denial of his petition for post-conviction relief from his convictions for aggravated kidnapping and domestic assault. On appeal, he argues that he received the ineffective assistance of counsel on appeal. After review, we affirm the denial of the petition.
 
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 04/07/15
Michael Morgan v. Superior Catering Services, et al.

E2014-00005-COA-R3-CV

The underlying claim in this appeal concerns age discrimination. The action was filed initially against a single defendant. Three additional defendants were later added, but the plaintiff served process for them on the attorney for the initial defendant, instead of the individual defendants, a fact about which the added defendants learned only a few days prior to the trial. The trial ensued after the court refused to grant a continuance. A jury found all the defendants liable. The trial court awarded the plaintiff $70,000. The defendants collectively filed a motion for a new trial and raised the issues of insufficient service and the inadmissibility of direct evidence. In its first order, the trial court granted the defendants' motion for a new trial. The plaintiff thereafter filed a motion to alter or amend, after which the court reversed its prior ruling granting the new trial and reinstated the jury verdict. The defendants appeal. We reverse.

Authoring Judge: Judge John W. McClarty
Originating Judge:Chancelor W. Frank Brown
Hamilton County Court of Appeals 04/07/15
State of Tennessee v. Paul Williams aka Paul Williams EL

W2014-00231-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Paul Williams, a/k/a Paul Williams El, was convicted by a Carroll County jury of driving with a cancelled, suspended, or revoked license with a prior offense, a Class A misdemeanor, and failure to show registration, a Class C misdemeanor. He was sentenced by the trial court to eleven months, twenty-nine days for the driving conviction and thirty days for the registration conviction. In this pro se appeal, the defendant appears to challenge the sufficiency of the convicting evidence and the trial court‟s jurisdiction over his person. Following our review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge C. Creed McGinley
Carroll County Court of Criminal Appeals 04/07/15
State of Tennessee v. Latickia Tashay Burgins

E2014-02110-SC-R8-CO

We granted review in this case to determine whether Tennessee’s bail revocation statute, Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-11-141(b), is constitutional, and if so, to establish the procedure to be followed in bail revocation proceedings. A Knox County grand jury returned a presentment against the defendant for simple possession of marijuana. The defendant posted bond and was released. Subsequently, a Knox County grand jury issued a nineteen-count presentment against the defendant, charging her with multiple crimes, including attempted first degree murder, employing a firearm during the commission of a dangerous felony, attempted especially aggravated robbery, attempted carjacking, and aggravated assault. The trial court, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 40 11 141(b), granted the State’s motion to revoke the defendant’s bail. The Court of Criminal Appeals reversed, holding that the statute violated article I, section 15 of the Tennessee Constitution. We hold that the Tennessee Constitution guarantees a defendant the right to pretrial release on bail, but this right is not absolute. A defendant may forfeit her right to bail by subsequent criminal conduct. Before pretrial bail can be revoked, the defendant is entitled to an evidentiary hearing. We remand this case to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.  

Authoring Judge: Chief Justice Sharon G. Lee
Originating Judge:Judge Bobby R. McGee
Knox County Supreme Court 04/07/15