APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

Christine Spann v. Barry Abraham, Individually, and D/B/A Sir Pizza

M1996-00003-COA-R3-CV

This appeal involves a pregnancy discrimination claim asserted by an employee of a Nashville pizza restaurant. After refusing to accept a temporary reassignment requested by her employer, the employee quit her job and filed suit, alleging that her employer had discriminated against her in violation of the Tennessee Human Rights Act. The Chancery Court for Davidson County granted the employer ’s motion for directed verdict at the close of the employee’s proof after concluding that she had not made out a prima facie case for disparate treatment because of her pregnancy. The employee asserts on this appeal that the trial court erred by directing a verdict for the employer and by amending its final order on its own motion. We have concluded that the trial court correctly directed a verdict for the employer in this case and, therefore, affirm the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Chancellor Irvin H. Kilcrease, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Appeals 11/05/99
Charles w. McKinney, a resident of Smith County, Tennessee, v. Smith County, Tennessee, a county duly constituted by the State of Tennessee

M1998-00074-COA-R3-CV

In this inverse condemnation action, Defendant Smith County appeals the trial court’s final judgment that suggested a $15,000 additur to the $7700 verdict rendered by the jury in favor of Plaintiff/Appellee Charles W. McKinney. We reverse the trial court’s judgment and remand this cause for a new trial on the issue of damages.

Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Judge Bobby H. Capers
Smith County Court of Appeals 11/05/99
State of Tennessee vs. Eric Larez

03C01-9810-CR-00379

The defendant, Eric Larez, appeals his convictions in the Sullivan County Criminal Court on two counts of the sale of marijuana over one-half ounce and one count of the sale of over one-half gram of cocaine. He was sentenced as a Range I offender to two years confinement for each of the counts involving marijuana and nine years in that involving cocaine, all sentences to be served concurrently. He has filed a timely appeal of these convictions, alleging as error:


1. The trial court should have instructed the jury as to a“casual exchange.”
2. His rights to a speedy trial were violated by the delay of three and one-half years between his being charged with the offenses and being arrested following those charges.
3. The evidence was insufficient for a conviction as to the sale of a controlled substance.
4. He should have received a lesser or an alternative sentence.

Based upon our review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge R. Jerry Beck
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/04/99
Richard Thomas Bogan v. Doris Mae Bogan

03A01-9811-CH-00393

This is an appeal by Ms. Bogan (Appellant) from an Order of the Chancery Court for Sullivan County which reduced Mr. Bogan’s (Appellee) alimony payments to her from $2,300 monthly to $945 monthly after Appellee’s retirement

Authoring Judge: Judge D. Michael Swiney
Originating Judge:Chancellor John S. McLellan, III
Sullivan County Court of Appeals 11/02/99
Richard Thomas Bogan, v. Doris Mae Bogan - Dissenting

03A01-9811-CH-00393

I dissent from the judgment of the majority opinion “reinstat[ing] the prior award of $2,300 monthly alimony as provided in the parties’ original divorce decree.” In my opinion, the trial court did not abuse its discretion when it reduced Mr. Bogan’s monthly alimony obligation from $2,300 to $945. I would affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Chancellor John S. McLellan, III
Sullivan County Court of Appeals 11/02/99
State of Tennessee v. Charles Edward Evans, Alias

E1998-00065-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Charles Edward Evans, appeals the Knox County Criminal Court’s order revoking his probation. In 1996, the appellant was convicted of one (1) count of selling less than 0.5 grams of cocaine and sentenced to eight (8) years as a Range II offender. The appellant was placed on probation by the Tennessee Department of Correction in February 1998. Subsequently, the state filed a petition to revoke the appellant’s probation, and after an evidentiary hearing, the trial court revoked the appellant’s probation. On appeal, the appellant claims that the trial court erred in revoking probation. After a review of the record before this Court, we affirm the judgment of the trial court pursuant to Rule 20 of the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Ray L. Jenkins
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/01/99
State of Tennessee v. Donald Ray Shirley

03S01-9902-CR-00014

In this case we consider the proper standard of appellate review of a trial court’s denial of a motion to sever offenses under Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 14(b)(1). For the reasons set forth below, we hold that a denial of a severance will only be reversed for an abuse of discretion. We also hold that the trial 1 The first count alleged that the appellant robbed a convenience store on November 29, 1995, at 8:00 p.m. The second count alleged that ten days later on December 9, 1995, the appellant robbed a video rental store at 7:10 p.m. Counts three and four of the indictment alleged robberies of two conve nience s tores on December 10, 199 5, occu rring at 4:00 p.m. an d 4:30 p.m . respec tively. 2 court in this case abused its discretion in denying a severance because the methods used to commit the offenses were not so materially distinct or unique as to rise to an inference of identity. Because we find that this abuse of discretion was not harmless, the decision of the Court of Criminal Appeals is reversed, and this case is remanded to the trial court for new trials.

Authoring Judge: Justice William M. Barker
Originating Judge:Judge Mayo L. Mashburn
Bradley County Supreme Court 11/01/99
Stephen A. Wakefield v. Michael F. Crawley, MacTenn Valve Company, a Tennessee Corp., and Macaweber Systems Inc., a Tennessee Corp.

03S01-9903-CH-00029

We granted this appeal to determine whether stock in a closely-held corporation is a “security,” as defined by Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-8-102 (1992 Repl. & Supp. 1998)1, so that Chapter 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) governs its sale or transfer. In Blasingame v. American Materials, Inc., 654 S.W.2d 659, 664 (Tenn. 1983), we concluded that closely-held stock was not a security within the meaning of Chapter 8 of the UCC. Because we have determined that the Official Comments of the 1977 version of the UCC, adopted by the Tennessee General Assembly in 1986, as well as the 1995 and 1997 amendments to the Code, overrule the reasoning in Blasingame, we now hold that closely-held stock is a security within the meaning of the UCC’s Chapter 8, and that the closely-held stock at issue in this case is governed by Chapter 8. Because the plaintiff cannot produce a signed writing that comports with the statute of frauds found at Tenn. Code Ann. § 47-8-319 (1992 Repl. & 1996 Repl.), nor can he satisfy one of the statutory exemptions, we reverse the judgments of the lower courts and find in favor of the defendant.
 

Authoring Judge: Justice Frank F. Drowota, III
Originating Judge:Chancellor Chester H. Rainwater
Blount County Supreme Court 11/01/99
State of Tennessee v. Donald Terry Moore

01S01-9812-CR-00220

We granted the appeal in this case to address the proper application of Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 14(b)(1), which is used to sever criminal offenses. For the reasons set forth below, we hold that the Court of Criminal Appeals erred in affirming the trial court’s denial of appellant’s motion to sever one count of child rape based upon a finding that the offense was part of a common scheme or plan. However, we also hold that the error is harmless because the appellant was acquitted on two of the three counts of child rape, and the evidence is entirely sufficient to support the appellant’s conviction on the remaining count. Accordingly, the judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeals is affirmed.
 

Authoring Judge: Justice William M. Barker
Originating Judge:Judge Ann Lacy Johns
Davidson County Supreme Court 11/01/99
State vs. Brian Williamson

02C01-9810-CR-00305

Originating Judge:W. Fred Axley
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/31/99
State vs. Phillip Howell

02C01-9901-CC-00018
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/31/99
State vs. Ricio Conner

02C01-9807-CR-00201

Originating Judge:James C. Beasley, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/31/99
State vs. Bailey Agnew

02C01-9901-CR-00015
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/31/99
Katheryn Griffin vs. Steven Griffin

02A01-9807-CH-00177

Originating Judge:D. J. Alissandratos
Shelby County Court of Appeals 10/30/99
Gary Sanders vs. Donal Campbell

02A01-9810-CV-00299

Originating Judge:Joseph H. Walker, III
Lauderdale County Court of Appeals 10/30/99
Wanda Borders vs. Randy Borders

02A01-9811-CH-00320

Originating Judge:George R. Ellis
Gibson County Court of Appeals 10/30/99
Joy Roy/Sam Dawkins vs. W.T. Diamond

02A01-9809-CV-00247

Originating Judge:J. Steven Stafford
Madison County Court of Appeals 10/30/99
Joy Roy/Sam Dawkins vs. W.T. Diamond

02A01-9809-CV-00247

Originating Judge:J. Steven Stafford
Madison County Court of Appeals 10/30/99
State vs. Steven Deadrick

03C01-9806-CR-00219
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/29/99
X2010-0000-XX-X00-XX

X2010-0000-XX-X00-XX

Originating Judge:John W. Rollins
Coffee County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/29/99
Charles D. Scott v. The Travelers Insurance Co., et al

02S01-9810-CH-00097
This workers' compensation appeal was referred to the Special W orkers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated _ 5-6-225(e)(3) (Supp. 1998) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The plaintiff, Charles D. Scott, brought this suit against Travelers Insurance Company, the workers' compensation insurance carrier for Kraus Model Cleaners (Kraus Cleaners), and the Second Injury Fund. After hearing the evidence, the chancellor found that the plaintiff did not prove by a preponderance of the evidence that his back injury was caused or aggravated out of or in the course of his employment for Kraus Cleaners and entered judgment for the defendants. The plaintiff has presented two issues for review: 1. Did the trial court err in finding that there is not sufficient evidence to show that plaintiff's lower back problems arose out of and were incurred in the course of his employment and that defendants are not liable under the Tennessee Worker's Compensation Law? 2. Whether plaintiff's claim is barred by wilful misrepresentation and fraud in his employment application? In considering these issues, we must be mindful of certain well established principles. Our review is de novo upon the record of the trial court with a presumption of correctness unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code. Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2). We are required to conduct an in-depth examination of the trial court's findings of fact and conclusions of law to determine where the preponderance of evidence lies. Thomas v. Aetna Life and Cas. Co., 812 S.W.2d 278, 282 (Tenn. 1991). In making such determination, this Court must give considerable deference to the trial judges's findings regarding the weight and credibility of any oral testimony received. Townsend v. State, 826 S.W.2d 434, 437 (Tenn. 1992); Thomas, 812 S.W.2d at 283. However, this court may draw its own conclusions about the weight, credibility, and significance of deposition testimony. Seiber v. Greenbrier Indus. Inc., 96 S.W.2d 444, 446 (Tenn. 1995). The plaintiff in a worker's compensation case has the burden of proving causation and permanency of his injury by the preponderance of the evidence using expert medical testimony. See Thomas, 812 S.W.2d at 283; Roark v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 793 S.W.2d 2
Authoring Judge: F. Lloyd Tatum, Special Judge
Originating Judge:Hon. Dewey C. Whitenton,
Scott County Workers Compensation Panel 10/29/99
State vs. Marshall Simon

02C01-9902-CC-00069
Hardeman County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/29/99
McKinley Brown vs. TN Dept. of Correction, et al

M1999-02519-COA-R3-CV
This appeal involves a dispute between an inmate and the Department of Correction regarding the Department's calculation of the inmate's sentence reduction credits. The inmate claims that when the Class X Felony Act was repealed in 1989, prior sentence reduction credit schemes were revived, and he became retroactively eligible for those credits. The inmate appeals the dismissal of his complaint seeking declaratory relief and damages. We affirm the trial court's dismissal of his case.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Ellen Hobbs Lyle
Davidson County Court of Appeals 10/29/99
Virginia Mcconnell v. The Travelers Insurance Co.

02S01-9810-CH-00098
This workers' compensation appeal was referred to the Special W orkers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated _ 5-6-225(e)(3) (Supp. 1998) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. This case arises from a back injury that plaintiff sustained on the job. The court found that plaintiff made a meaningful return to work and gave her the maximum award of six (6) times the anatomical rating (6 percent vocational disability to the body as a whole) pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated _ 5-6-241(b), rather than limiting the award to the two and one-half (2_) times cap found in _ 5-6-241(a). The defendant appealed to this Court on three issues: (1) whether the evidence presented at trial preponderates against the trial court's finding that Anderson Hickey did not return the plaintiff to her employment at wage equal to or greater than the wage plaintiff was receiving at the time of the injury as required by Tennessee Code Annotated _ 5-6-241(b); (2) whether the evidence preponderates against the trial court's finding that plaintiff sustained a 6 percent vocational impairment rating; and (3) whether the trial court erred in failing to make specific findings of fact and conclusions of law as required by Tennessee Code Annotated _ 5-6- 241(c) when awarding plaintiff a vocational impairment rating of six (6) times the anatomical rating? We find that plaintiff's award is not limited by the two and one-half (2_) times cap found in Tennessee Code Annotated _ 5-6-241(a); however, plaintiff's award is reduced to four (4) times the medical impairment rating pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated _ 5-6-241(b) and (c). We, therefore, modify and affirm the judgment of the trial court. Our standard of review on appeal in workers' compensation cases is de novo on the record with a presumption of correctness of the trial court's findings, unless the evidence presented preponderates otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2) (Supp. 1998); Henson v. City of Lawrenceburg, 851 S.W.2d 89, 812 (Tenn. 1993). Under this standard of review, we are required to conduct an in-depth examination of the trial court's findings of fact and conclusions of law to determine where the preponderance of the evidence lies.
Authoring Judge: F. Lloyd Tatum, Special Judge
Originating Judge:Hon. Charles Mcpherson
Lauderdale County Workers Compensation Panel 10/29/99
Cyrus Wilson vs. State

01C01-9811-CR-00448

Originating Judge:Seth W. Norman
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/29/99