APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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Patricia Love v. American Olean Tile Company and Liberty Mutual Insurance Company and Sue Ann Head, Director of the Div of Worker's Comp, Division of Worker's Compensation - State of Tennessee

02S01-9508-CV-00077

In this workers’ compensation action, the employee, Patricia Love, plaintiff-appellant, has appealed from a judgment of the Circuit Court of Madison County awarding her permanent total disability benefits to age 65 or until the payment of such benefits reached the maximum total benefit. The trial court apportioned the award 67.5 percent to the Second Injury Fund and 32.5 percent to the employer, American Olean Tile Company, and its insurer, Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, defendants-appellees. The Special Workers’ Compensation Appeals Panel, upon reference for findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-225(e)(5), affirmed the trial court. Thereafter, the employee filed a motion for full Court review of the Panel’s decision. We granted the motion for review to determine (1) whether it was error not to have awarded benefits payable to age 65 notwithstanding the maximum total benefit, and (2) whether the apportionment between the employer and the Second Injury Fund was correct. After examining the record before us and considering the relevant authorities, we reverse the decision of the lower courts to subject the employee’s award to the maximum total benefit. However, we affirm the apportionment of the award between the employer and the Second Injury Fund under Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-208(a).

Authoring Judge: Justice Frank F. Drowota, III
Originating Judge:Judge Whit A. Lafon
Supreme Court 06/01/98
Patricia Love vs. American Olean Tile Company and Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, and Sue Ann Head, Director of the Divison of Workers' Compensation, State of Tennessee - Concurring/Dissenting

02-S-01-9508-CV-00077

I rely on my concurring and dissenting opinion in Bomely v. Mid-American Corp., ___ S.W.2d ___ (Tenn. 1998). While I agree with the majority's conclusion that awards of permanent and total disability are payable to age sixtyfive, I continue to disagree, as voiced in my Bomely dissent, with the majority's analysis of apportionment which discourages employers from hiring the handicapped and is contrary to the stated legislative purpose behind the Second Injury Fund legislation. An employer's liability should be limited to the first 400 weeks of benefits unless the subsequent injury would have in and of itself caused permanent and total disability in the absence of any prior injuries or disabilities. In such cases, the employer should bear responsibility for the entire award to age sixty-five.

Authoring Judge: Justice Janice M. Holder
Originating Judge:Judge Whit A. Lafon
Madison County Supreme Court 06/01/98
Jimmy Elliott v. Jackie Evans Trucking, Inc.

03S01-9709-CV-00108
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The plaintiff alleged and testified that on April 7, 1995 he jumped from a truck bed approximately four feet to the ground, twisting his left leg in the process. Sharp pain and swelling immediately occurred and he received emergency room treatment. Seven days later Dr. Robert Beasly, an orthopedic surgeon, performed a meniscectomy for a torn medial meniscus, followed by a left patellectomy and valgus osteomy with metal plate emplacement. The defendant responded that the plaintiff's knee problem pre-existed the alleged injury, and that the torn meniscus was of many years duration. The trial court found that the injury occurred as alleged, and awarded benefits based on "4 percent impairment to the lower body; 16 percent to the body as a whole," later amended to a finding of 1 percent leg impairment with benefits calculated on that basis. Both parties appealed; the plaintiff complains of the refusal of the trial judge to find whole body disability with resultant benefits, and the defendant complains that the finding of the trial court is contrary to the preponderance of the evidence. The judgment is affirmed. Review of the findings of fact made by the trial court is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of the correctness of the finding, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. T.C.A. _ 5-6- 225(e)(2). Stone v. City of McMinnville, 896 S.W.2d 548, 55 (Tenn. 1995). Although there is evidence that the plaintiff's knee problem pre-existed his alleged injury, and that it was not job-related, there is evidence accredited 2
Authoring Judge: William H. Inman, Senior Judge
Originating Judge:Hon. Carroll L. Ross,
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 06/01/98
Robert Harold Bomely, Jr. v. Mid-America Corporation, D/B/A Burger King

03S01-9605-CH-00059

In this workers’ compensation action the Second Injury Fund, defendant-appellant, has appealed from a judgment of the Chancery Court of Knox County which found the employee, Robert Bomely, plaintiff-appellee, to be totally and permanently disabled. The award was apportioned 65 percent to the employer, Mid- America Corporation, d/b/a Burger King, defendant-appellee, and 35 percent to the Second Injury Fund under Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-208(b). The trial court assessed
the employer’s liability based on 400 weeks of benefits and held the Second Injury Fund liable for the remaining 938 weeks of benefits (until the employee reached the age of 651). Thus, the employer’s liability was limited to 65 percent of 400 weeks rather than 65 percent of the total number of weeks to age 65. We transferred this case from the Special Workers’ Compensation Appeals Panel to decide whether it was proper to have limited the employer’s liability in this fashion. After carefully examining the record before us and considering the relevant authorities, we conclude that the award should be apportioned between the employer and the Second Injury
Fund based on the total number of weeks to age 65 rather than limiting the employer’s liability to a percentage of 400 weeks. Accordingly, that portion of the trial court’s judgment is reversed. We shall also address (1) whether an award of permanent total disability is subject to the monetary cap imposed by the 400 week maximum total benefit provision of Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-102(a)(6) and (2) whether the apportionment of benefits between the employer and the Second Injury Fund in this case is controlled by subsection (a) or (b) of Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-208.

Authoring Judge: Justice Frank W. Drowota, III
Originating Judge:Chancellor Frederick D. McDonald
Knox County Supreme Court 06/01/98
Win Myint and wife Patti KI. Myint v. Allstate Insurance Company

01S01-9612-CH-00238

In this cause, the insuror refused to pay a claim under a policy of insurance. The insured contends that such refusal constitutes an “unfair or deceptive act or practice,” in violation
of the Consumer Protection Act, Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 47-18-101, et seq.1 In contrast, the insuror insists that Tenn. Code Ann. § 56- 7-105,2 commonly known as the “bad faith statute,” is the exclusive remedy for the bad faith denial of an insurance claim. Because Title 56, Chapters 7 and 8 of the Tennessee Code comprehensively regulates the insurance industry, the insuror insists that the acts and practices of an insurance company are never subject to the Consumer Protection Act.

Authoring Judge: Justice Aldolpho A. Birch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Special Chancellor Christina Norris
Davidson County Supreme Court 06/01/98
James J. Benson v. State of Tennessee

01S01-9704-CC-00089

This case presents for review the appeal by the petitioner, James J. Benson, from the judgment of the Cour tof Criminal Appeals affirming the trila court's denial of his petition for post-conviction relief. The petitioner asserts that he was denied the right to a fair trial before an impartial judge because the judge who presided over his criminal trial solicitated a bribe from him. The judment denying the petition is reversed, and the petioner is granted a new trial.

Authoring Judge: Special Justice Lyle Reid
Originating Judge:Judge Donald Harris
Supreme Court 06/01/98
Hon. Frank v. Williams, Iii,

03S01-9706-CH-00062
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with T.C.A. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. Plaintiff filed suit in 1989 for work-related injury to his left hand and alleged a related psychiatric disability. By final judgment entered September 5, 1991, the trial court awarded accrued and future medical and psychiatric benefits and permanent partial disability to his hand but found he had failed to prove any permanent psychiatric disability. The judgment was not appealed. On January 2, 1995, plaintiff filed this suit alleging that (1) under T.C.A. _ 5-6-231 he was entitled to modification of the 1991 final judgment due to increased psychiatric impairment, or (2) in the alternative, he was entitled to benefits for a new accidental [psychiatric] injury which occurred on September 2, 1994. The trial court found that plaintiff had failed to prove that he gave timely notice to the employer of a new work-related accident, had failed to prove a new compensable injury, and was barred from reopening the prior case for modification of the award owing to the doctrine of res judicata and the statute of limitations, since the denial of permanent psychiatric disability in that case was never appealed. The plaintiff appeals, insisting that notice of a new injury was provided to the defendant in a letter to the employer from his doctor and by comments made by the plaintiff at work, and that a particular stressful incident at work was a sufficient mental stimulus to constitute a new psychiatric injury. Defendant insists the trial judge correctly decided those issues and correctly held that the denial of permanent psychiatric disability in 1991 was not subject 2
Authoring Judge: William H. Inman, Senior Judge
Originating Judge:Hon. Billy Joe White,
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 06/01/98
Castlewood Inc., v. Anderson County, Tennessee; Patsy Stair, Trustee; Owen K. Richardson, Tax Assessor, City of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and the Tennessee State Board of Equalization

03S01-9705-CH-00053

This case presents for review the Court of Appeals' decision that the classificatin as industrial and commercial of two or more condominiums units rented by the owners to others for their use as residences does not violate Article II, Section 28 of the Tennessee Constitution. Nor does the statute violate the equal protection clause of the United States Constitution. That decision is affirmed.

 

Authoring Judge: Special Justice Lyle Reid
Originating Judge:Chancellor William W. Lantrip
Knox County Supreme Court 06/01/98
Win Myint and Patti Kay Myint, et. ux. v. Allstate Insurance Company

01S01-9612-CH-00238

In this cause, the insuror refused to pay a claim under a policy of insurance. The insured contends that such refusal constitutes an “unfair or deceptive act or practice,” in violation of the Consumer Protection Act, Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 47-18-101, et seq.1 In contrast, the insuror insists that Tenn. Code Ann. § 56- 7-105,2 commonly known as the “bad faith statute,” is the exclusive remedy for the bad faith denial of an insurance claim. Because Title 56, Chapters 7 and 8 of the Tennessee Code comprehensively regulates the insurance industry, the insuror insists that the acts and practices of an insurance company are never subject to the Consumer Protection Act.

Authoring Judge: Justice Adolpho A. Birch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Special Chancellor Christina Norris
Davidson County Supreme Court 06/01/98
Curtis R. Thrapp vs. Mary Elizabeth Thrapp

E2006-00088-COA-R3-CV
The parties were divorced in Oregon where the Court ordered the custodial arrangement for the only child of the marriage. The Mother then moved to Colorado, where she filed suit in Colorado in the custody dispute. She then moved to Tennessee, where the Father sued her over the ongoing dispute. The Colorado Court ultimately declined jurisdiction and the Tennessee Court ordered a change of the custody. The mother has appealed. We affirm the change of custody.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:W. Dale Young
Blount County Court of Appeals 05/31/98
Charles Montague, v. Tennessee Department of Corrections, and Warden Howard Carlton

01A01-9711-CH-00667

The plaintiff, a prisoner in the custody of the Tennessee Department of Correction, brought this action against the Department and its Commissioner seeking a declaratory judgment that he is entitled to a refund of $64.00 charged against his custodial account for a key lost by the prisoner.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Henry F. Todd
Originating Judge:Chancellor Ellen Hobbs Lyle
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/29/98
Dept. of Children's Svcs. vs. Stanfill

01A01-9710-JV-00616

Originating Judge:Andrew J. Shookhoff
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/29/98
Charles E. Jones v. State of Tennessee

W2007-01086-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Lee V. Coffee
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/29/98
Ramsey vs. Burkhalter & Ryan

01A01-9707-CH-00318

Originating Judge:Ellen Hobbs Lyle
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/29/98
Hawkins & Gossett vs. Hart, et. al.

01A01-9707-CV-00294

Originating Judge:Barbara N. Haynes
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/29/98
State vs. Walter Ellison

01C01-9708-CR-00361

Originating Judge:L. Terry Lafferty
Sumner County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/29/98
Ogilvie vs. Metro Gov't. vs. Nashille Electric Svc.

01A01-9709-CV-00466

Originating Judge:Thomas W. Brothers
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/29/98
Montague vs. Dept. of Corrections

01A01-9711-CH-00667

Originating Judge:Ellen Hobbs Lyle
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/29/98
Moore, et. ux. vs. Phillips, Sr.

01A01-9605-CH-00197

Originating Judge:Jeffrey F. Stewart
Sequatchie County Court of Appeals 05/29/98
National Healthcare L.P. vs. Sparta Medical Investors

01A01-9712-CH-00718

Originating Judge:Irvin H. Kilcrease, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/29/98
TN. Real Estate Comm. vs. Hamilton

01A01-9707-CH-00320

Originating Judge:Ellen Hobbs Lyle
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/29/98
J.B. Hinson, et. ux. vs. Beechview Corp.

01A01-9709-CH-00498

Originating Judge:Robert L. Jones
Wayne County Court of Appeals 05/29/98
Coastcom, Inc. vs. Cruzen, et.ux.

01A01-9707-CH-00349

Originating Judge:H. Denmark Bell
Williamson County Court of Appeals 05/29/98
National Healthcare L.P. vs. Sparta Medical Investors

01A01-9712-CH-00718
Court of Appeals 05/29/98
McMahan vs. Whisman

01A01-9711-CH-00681

Originating Judge:Ellen Hobbs Lyle
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/29/98