APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

Mayhew vs. Wilder

M2000-01948-COA-R10-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Hamilton V. Gayden, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Appeals 10/11/00
Brenda Sandusky vs. Danny Sandusky

M2000-00288-COA-R3-CV
This appeal marks the third time that disputes over the child support provisions in the Sanduskys' 1988 marital dissolution agreement have reached this court. After we remanded the second appeal to calculate Mr. Sandusky's child support arrearage and to award Ms. Sandusky her legal expenses, Mr. Sandusky asserted new and different grounds to evade paying child support and also asserted that he should receive a credit against his arrearage because he had paid for a portion of his daughter's wedding. Following a bench trial, the Chancery Court for Wayne County terminated Mr. Sandusky's child support obligations regarding both of his children and reduced his arrearage by the amount of his financial contribution to his daughter's wedding. The trial court also awarded Ms. Sandusky only a portion of her legal expenses and declined to award her any discretionary costs. Ms. Sandusky asserts on this appeal that the trial court erred by relieving Mr. Sandusky of his child support obligations, by reducing Mr. Sandusky's arrearage by the amount of his contribution to his daughter for her wedding, by miscalculating the interest on Mr. Sandusky's arrearage, and by refusing to order Mr. Sandusky to pay all her legal expenses and discretionary costs. We agree with each of Ms. Sandusky's arguments. Therefore, we reverse the trial court's February 4, 2000 order and remand the case to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Authoring Judge: Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Jim T. Hamilton
Wayne County Court of Appeals 10/11/00
Searle vs. Pfister

M2000-00731-COA-R3-CV
The unmarried parents of a young child separated, and the mother subsequently filed a petition to modify the father's visitation so she could move to California with her new boyfriend. The trial court initially denied her petition, but reversed itself after the mother and the boyfriend married. On appeal, the father argues that the trial court erred because it failed to recognize the mother's vindictive motive. We affirm the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Lonnie R. Hoover
Williamson County Court of Appeals 10/11/00
State vs. Jason Weiskopf

W2000-02308-CCA-RM-CD
This case is before the court upon remand from the Supreme Court of Tennessee for reconsideration in light of State vs. Nichols, ___ S.W.3d ___ (Tenn. 2000). Previously, this court found the "weigh and consider" jury instruction to be in violation of due process. Nichols reached a contrary conclusion; therefore, we now affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Arthur T. Bennett
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/11/00
State vs. David Wayne Salley

E1999-00203-CCA-R3-CD
David Wayne Salley appeals from his conviction of aggravated rape. He raises issues related to sufficiency of the evidence, jury instructions on lesser-included offenses, admission of evidence obtained pursuant to search warrants, impeachment of the defendant with prior violent felony convictions, exclusion of evidence of consensual sexual relations with the then-minor victim 21 years before the crime, deficient notice that the state was seeking Range III classification for sentencing, and an excessive sentence. Because there is no error requiring reversal, we affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Phyllis H. Miller
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/11/00
Bobby Rains v. Bend of the River

M2000-00439-COA-R9-CV
This appeal involves an eighteen year old who committed suicide with his parents' .25 caliber handgun. The parents filed suit in the Circuit Court for Putnam County against the retailer who sold their son ammunition for the handgun shortly before his death. They later amended the complaint to seek loss of consortium damages for themselves and their son's surviving siblings. The trial court denied the retailer's motion for summary judgment regarding the wrongful death claims, as well as the retailer's motion to dismiss the loss of consortium claims. Thereafter, the trial court granted the retailer permission to seek a Tenn. R. App. P. 9 interlocutory appeal from its refusal to dismiss the wrongful death and loss of consortium claims. We granted permission to appeal and have now determined that the trial court erred by denying the retailer's Tenn. R. Civ. P. 56 and 12.02(6) motions because, based on the undisputed facts, the suicide was not reasonably foreseeable and was the independent, intervening cause of the young man's death.
Authoring Judge: Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:John A. Turnbull
Putnam County Court of Appeals 10/11/00
State vs. Samuel Pegues

W1999-01865-CCA-R3-CD
The Defendant, Samuel Pegues, was convicted of second degree murder after a jury trial. In this appeal as of right, the Defendant asserts that the evidence presented at trial is insufficient to sustain his conviction, that the trial court erred by denying proposed testimony regarding statements made by the victim on the night of the incident, and that the trial court erred by excluding the Defendant's testimony regarding statements made by the victim that she had stabbed or cut someone. We conclude that the evidence is sufficient to sustain the conviction, that the trial court did err by denying the proposed testimony of statements made by the victim but that such error was harmless, and that the Defendant has waived his issue regarding the statements of the victim that she had stabbed or cut someone. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:John Franklin Murchison
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/11/00
Allied Business vs. Abraham Musa

W1999-00378-COA-R3-CV
This appeal involves a breach of contract regarding a commission owed for the sale of a business. Allied, the broker, claims that Abed Amro owes it a commission based on the contract between the parties. Amro, however, claims that he is not liable under the Listing Agreement even though it is undisputed that he signed the contract. The trial court held that Allied was not entitled to a judgment against Amro because Amro did not have an ownership interest in the business that was sold. We reverse.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:John R. Mccarroll, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Appeals 10/10/00
McBee vs. HCA Health Svcs. of TN

M2000-00271-COA-R3-CV
This appeal involves a hospital patient who was injured in a fall two days following surgery. The patient and her husband filed suit against the hospital in the Circuit Court for Davidson County alleging that her attending nurse had negligently permitted her to ambulate without adequate assistance and support. The hospital filed a motion for summary judgement supported by the attending nurse's affidavit stating that she had complied with the applicable standard of care for the post-operative ambulation of surgical patients. The patient did not submit any countervailing expert affidavits, and the trial court granted the hospital's summary judgment motion. On this appeal, the patient asserts that she should not have been required to file countervailing expert affidavits either because her complaint was based on simple negligence or because the attending nurse's negligence was so plain that no expert testimony was required. We find that the patient's complaint is for medical malpractice and that the attending nurse's conduct is not so plainly negligent that it obviates the necessity of expert proof. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Walter C. Kurtz
Davidson County Court of Appeals 10/10/00
Karine Bailey vs. Michael Bailey

M2000-00325-COA-R3-CV
These parties were divorced in September 1995, and their Marital Dissolution Agreement was incorporated in the decree of divorce. They were parents of two children, and the court approved the agreement for shared physical custody of the children whereby each parent had custody of both children fifty percent of the time. The MDA provided, "[T]he parties have agreed to deviate from the child support award guidelines due to the shared physical custody of the children." Husband paid Wife $500 per month, which was not in accordance with the guidelines. In June 1999, Husband filed a motion to terminate his child support obligation because of a significant increase in Wife's income. The trial court denied the application, and Husband appeals. We vacate and remand for further proceedings.
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Don R. Ash
Rutherford County Court of Appeals 10/10/00
State of Tennessee, Ex Rel. Judy Lynn Stanley v. John

04-99-009-M

Originating Judge:A. Andrew Jackson
Dickson County Court of Appeals 10/10/00
Connie Givens vs. Ed Mullikin

W1999-01783-COA-R9-CV
Plaintiff filed this action against defendant in an underlying personal injury suit and the defendant's liability insurance carrier, alleging that the defendants are vicariously liable for the actions of the attorneys the insurance company hired pursuant to its policy to represent the insured in defense of plaintiff's personal injury suit. The complaint alleges that said attorneys were guilty of abuse of process, invasion of privacy, inducing the breach of a confidential relationship, inducing the breach of an implied contract of confidentiality, and inducing the breach of an express contract. The trial court denied defendants' motions to dismiss, and this case is before this Court on a Tenn.R.App.P. 9 interlocutory appeal.
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:John R. Mccarroll, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Appeals 10/10/00
Wills & Wills vs. Raymond Gill

W1999-01755-COA-R3-CV
Owners of adjacent properties entered into negotiations and a subsequent agreement regarding issues concerning their properties. Dispute between the parties arose after one owner began construction of a Walgreens store in an area one party contended was other than that designated for the location of future buildings on the plat configuring the parties' properties. The other party alleged that the parties did not have an agreement between them concerning the location of future buildings on the adjacent properties. The trial court determined that the parties only had a meeting of the minds as to drainage improvements and further determined that the agreement was a contract only for drainage in that the agreement did not contain specific, written restrictive covenants as to the location for future buildings. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Walter L. Evans
Shelby County Court of Appeals 10/10/00
Arthur/Mary Anderson vs. John Howser

W2000-00937-COA-R3-CV
This is a medical malpractice case. The defendants filed a motion for summary judgment, supported by an affidavit from the defendant physician. The plaintiffs filed the opposing affidavit of an expert physician. When the defendants attempted to depose the plaintiffs' expert, they were informed that he would not be testifying at trial. However, the plaintiffs' expert's affidavit was never withdrawn from the record, nor was his testimony recanted. The trial court gave the plaintiffs additional time to secure an expert for trial. The plaintiffs failed to secure an expert within the time period and filed a notice of voluntary non-suit. The trial court granted the defendants' motion for summary judgment, holding that the plaintiffs' response to the motion for summary judgment must be supported by the affidavit of an expert who is expected to testify at trial. The plaintiffs appealed. We affirm. Where the plaintiff submits the affidavit of an expert in response to a motion for summary judgment, and it is undisputed that the expert will not testify for trial, the plaintiff has not demonstrated that he has a justiciable claim warranting a trial, and the granting of summary judgment is appropriate.
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Originating Judge:James F. Russell
Shelby County Court of Appeals 10/10/00
Elliott vs. The Blakeford at Green Hills

M2000-00365-COA-R3-CV
The Director of Food Service at the defendant retirement home injured her hand on the job, and was terminated by her supervisor. She filed suit against her employer, claiming that she had been discharged in retaliation for making a workers' compensation claim. At the close of the plaintiff's proof, the trial court granted the defendant's motion for directed verdict. We reverse.
Authoring Judge: Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Thomas W. Brothers
Davidson County Court of Appeals 10/10/00
Nancy Record vs. Brian Record

W2000-01294-COA-R3-CV
Husband appeals a final decree of divorce as it pertains to an upward deviation of child support, division of marital property and debt, and the award of alimony in solido for attorney fees. We affirm as modified.
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:Robert A. Lanier
Shelby County Court of Appeals 10/10/00
Douglas Shanklin vs. UT Medical

W1999-01982-COA-R3-CV
This appeal arises from a trial court's finding that a subsequent action by Doctor was barred under the doctrine of res judicata due to the court's decision in an earlier case. On appeal, Doctor argued that his earlier action for age discrimination and retaliation in violation of the Tennessee Human Rights Act was not the same as the current action, which involves breach of contract and unjust enrichment. We affirm the trial court's ruling.
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Robert L. Childers
Shelby County Court of Appeals 10/10/00
McDonnell P.L.C. vs. Select-O-Hits

W2000-00044-COA-R3-CV
This is a suit for the recovery of attorney's fees. The Appellee brought a complaint against the Appellant in the Chancery Court of Shelby County, seeking to recover $120,000.00 in attorney's fees. The Appellant filed an answer and counterclaim, seeking to recover $10,000.00 it paid to the Appellee and $10,953.05 it paid in legal fees to another law firm. The Chancery Court of Shelby County found that the $120,000.00 fee was excessive and entered a judgment in favor of the Appellee in the amount of $89,685.00. The trial court dismissed the Appellant's counterclaim. The Appellant appeals from the decision of the Chancery Court of Shelby County granting a reduced amount of attorney's fees to the Appellee and dismissing the Appellant's counterclaim. For the reasons stated herein, we affirm the trial court's decision as modified.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Floyd Peete, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Appeals 10/10/00
Keeton vs. Hill

M1999-02272-COA-R3-CV
Plaintiff, a former employee, appeals from the trial court's grant of summary judgment to her former employer on her sexual harassment claim. Because the employer successfully demonstrated the elements required to establish the affirmative defense for employers recognized in Parker vs. Warren County Util. Dist., 2 S.W.3d 170, 175-76 (Tenn. 1999), we affirm the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Ellen Hobbs Lyle
Davidson County Court of Appeals 10/10/00
Tonya Ray vs. William Ray

M2000-00895-COA-R3-CV
This appeal involves a dispute over the custody of three-year-old twins between their biological father and the former husband of their biological mother. The biological father intervened in the divorce proceeding between the twins' mother and her husband in the Circuit Court for Davidson County seeking custody of the children. Following a bench trial, the trial court declared the parties divorced and awarded custody of the parties' two biological children to the mother's former husband. The trial court also concluded that the mother's former husband was comparatively more fit than the twins' biological father to have custody of the twins. In response to the biological father's Tenn. R. Civ. P. 59.04 motion suggesting that it had applied the wrong legal standard when it determined the custody of the twins, the trial court found that placing the twins with their biological father would expose them to a "substantial risk and danger of great harm." On this appeal, the twins' biological father takes issue with the evidentiary foundation of the trial court's refusal to grant him custody of his children. We have determined that the record does not contain clear and convincing evidence to support the trial court's conclusion that placing these children in their biological father's custody will expose them to substantial harm. Accordingly, we vacate the portion of the decree awarding custody of the twins to their biological mother's former husband.
Authoring Judge: Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Carol L. Soloman
Davidson County Court of Appeals 10/10/00
Mitchell Lynn Roberts, v. Beverly Jean Roberts

M2000-00216-COA-R3-CV

This is an appeal from the trial court's modification of an order of visitation increasing the appellee's amount of summer visitation. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Judge Allen W. Wallace
Cheatham County Court of Appeals 10/05/00
Donald Mccormick, Etc. v. Aabakus Incorporated, et al

M1999-01234-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6- 225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings. The claimant, Donald McCormick, is the surviving spouse of Deborah Elaine McCormick. The couple lived together until Deborah's death on September 1, 1998. At the time of her death, Deborah, the employee, was employed byAabakus Incorporated as a shampoo technician at Illusions Salon and Spa. On September 9, 1998, Deborah clocked out for lunch at 11:31 a.m. She walked to a nearby sandwich shop, where she purchased her meal and an iced tea for a co-worker. At 11:45 a.m., she returned to Illusions and went to the employee break room to eat her lunch. She did not clock back in. Shortly thereafter, she choked on a portion of her sandwich. Responding to Deborah's distress, a co-worker called for paramedics while the salon manager performed the Heimlich maneuver. Initial attempts to dislodge the blockage were unsuccessful. Deborah lost consciousness before paramedics arrived, incurring irreversible brain injury. An ambulance transported her to St. Thomas Hospital, where she was pronounced dead the following morning. Illusions Salon and Spa allows its employees to take a thirty minute lunch break during the workday. Employees clock out during lunch and are not compensated for the break time. The salon's break room contains a refrigerator, microwave and sink. Employees are free to take advantage of the break room during lunch or to eat somewhere off the premises. At trial, Deborah's co-workers testified that management did not require them to be "on call" during lunch: however, two of the three shampoo technicians admitted to working occasionally though infrequently during these breaks. Upon the above evidence, at the conclusion of the plaintiff's case, the defendants moved for a directed verdict on the ground that reasonable minds could not disagree that Deborah's death did not arise out of the employment because she was "off the clock" at the time of the fatal injury. The trial judge found that the claimant had "failed to make out a prima facie case" and dismissed the complaint. Appellate review is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of correctness of the findings of fact, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2). Conclusions of law are reviewed de novo without any presumption of correctness. Presley v. Bennett, 86 S.W.2d 857 (Tenn. 1993). A motion for a directed verdict is neither necessary nor proper in a case which is being tried without a jury. See City of Columbia v. C.F.W. Construction Co., 557 S.W.2d 734 (Tenn. 1977). Since the present claim is one for workers' compensation benefits, the case was tried to the court without a jury. For an accidental injury to or death of an employee to be compensable under the Workers' Compensation Act, it must be one arising out of and in the course of employment. See Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-12(12). "Arising out of" refers to the origin of the injury in terms of causation and "in the course of" relates to time, place and circumstance. McCurry v. Container Corp. of America, 982 S.W.2d 841, 843 (Tenn. 1998). Not every injury by accident which occurs in the course of employment is compensable; it is only compensable if it also arises out of employment, but any reasonable doubt as to whether such an injury arises out of the employment should be resolved in favor of the employee. The Act expressly declares itself to be a remedial one and should be construed liberally to effectuate its purpose of justly compensating injured employees and their families. Tenn. Code Ann _ 5-6-116; Williams v Preferred Development Corp., 224 Tenn. 174, 452 S.W.2d 344 (197); see also Story v. Legion Ins. Co., 3 S.W.3d 45 (Tenn. 1999). Acts necessary to the life, comfort and convenience of an employee while at work are incidental to the -2-
Authoring Judge: Loser, Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Leonard Martin, Chancellor
Cheatham County Workers Compensation Panel 10/05/00
State of Tennessee v. Guy Binette - Dissenting

E1998-00236-SC-R11-CD

I respectfully dissent. There is no need to adopt a new standard to review the videotaped evidence presented in this case. I would hold that an application of the standard of review
traditionally applied in Tennessee establishes that the officer in this case had reasonable suspicion to stop Binette.

Authoring Judge: Justice Janice M. Holder
Originating Judge:Judge Rebecca J. Stern
Hamilton County Supreme Court 10/05/00
State of Tennessee v. Guy Binette

E1998-00236-SC-R11-CD

This is an appeal from the Criminal Court for Hamilton County, which overruled the defendant’s
motion to suppress all evidence obtained by the State after the defendant was stopped by a police
officer on suspicion of driving while under the influence of an intoxicant. The defendant entered a
conditional plea of guilty and reserved for appeal as a dispositive question of law the issue of the
lawfulness of the stop. The Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the trial court’s judgment. The
defendant thereafter sought, and this Court granted, permission to appeal on the following issue: whether reasonable suspicion, based on specific and articulable facts, existed to authorize a stop of the defendant’s vehicle. Having reviewed the record in this case, we hold that the evidence does not support the trial court’s finding that the police officer acted with reasonable suspicion when he stopped the defendant. Accordingly, the judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeals is reversed, the
conviction as entered by the trial court is vacated, and the charge of driving while under the influence of an intoxicant is dismissed. Tenn. R. App. P. 11 Appeal by Permission; Judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeals Reversed; Case Dismissed
 

Authoring Judge: Justice William M. Barker
Originating Judge:Judge Rebecca J. Stern
Hamilton County Supreme Court 10/05/00
State of Tennessee v. Donald Marbley

M1999-01212-CCA-R3-CD

In November 1997, the Defendant, Donald Marbley, was arrested for aggravated robbery in Lincoln County. Approximately two weeks after being released on bond, the Defendant was arrested in Marshall County for attempted aggravated robbery and aggravated assault. The Defendant was found guilty by a Lincoln County jury of aggravated robbery and sentenced to seventeen years as a Range II multiple offender. The Defendant pleaded guilty to the Marshall County attempted aggravated robbery charge and was sentenced to eight years as a Range II multiple offender. The two sentences were to be served consecutively, for a total sentence of twenty-five years as a Range II multiple offender. In this consolidated appeal, the Defendant raises the following issues: (1) whether the evidence was sufficient to support the Defendant's conviction for aggravated robbery in Lincoln County; (2) whether the Lincoln County trial court erred in admitting the Defendant's prior criminal convictions into evidence; (3) whether the trial court properly sentenced the Defendant in both the Lincoln and Marshall County cases; and (4) whether the Defendant received effective assistance of counsel in the Lincoln County case. Finding no error in the record, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge W. Charles Lee
Lincoln County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/04/00