APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

State of Tennessee v. Gene Shelton Rucker Jr.

E2002-02101-CCA-R3-CD

A Hamilton County Grand Jury indicted the defendant, Gene Shelton Rucker, Jr., for felony murder and aggravated arson in connection with a fire that took the life of an individual who resided in the apartment structure that was burned. Following a jury trial, the defendant was convicted of the lesser-included offense of criminally negligent homicide and aggravated arson, as charged. The defendant now appeals his convictions and sentence. Specifically, the defendant argues (1) that the trial court erred by instructing the jury on criminal responsibility for the conduct of another; (2) that setting fire to personal property is a lesser-included offense of aggravated arson and should have been included in the charge to the jury; (3) that the instruction on the knowing mens rea element of aggravated arson was incorrect; (4) that the state violated the defendant's due process rights by advancing impermissibly inconsistent positions relative to the defendant and an indicted co-defendant; (5) that the evidence was insufficient to support his convictions; and (6) that his sentence should not have been enhanced on the basis of prior convictions that were not proven by certified copies of the underlying judgments. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm the defendant's convictions and sentence.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Douglas A. Meyer
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/22/03
Jason M. Weiskopf v. State of Tennessee

W2002-01675-CCA-R3-PC

Petitioner, Jason M. Weiskopf, was convicted of first degree premeditated murder and was sentenced to life imprisonment. This Court affirmed Petitioner’s conviction. State v. Jason M. Weiskopf, No. W2000-02308-CCA-RM-CD, 2000 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 787 (Tenn. Crim. App. at Jackson, October 11, 2000). Petitioner timely filed a petition for post-conviction relief. Following an evidentiary hearing, the trial court denied post-conviction relief. In this appeal, Petitioner raises one issue for our review: whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to present evidence of Petitioner’s diminished capacity. After a careful review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge J. C. Mclin
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/22/03
State of Tennessee v. Sharon J. Breeden

E2003-01237-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Sharon J. Breeden, appeals the revocation of her probation. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge D. Kelly Thomas, Jr.
Blount County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/22/03
Erik Maasikas vs. Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County

M2002-02652-COA-R3-CV
Appellant, a former Metropolitan Nashville police officer, appeals an adverse judgment of the Chancery Court of Davidson County wherein that court affirmed the decision of the Metropolitan Civil Service Commission imposing a two-day suspension for a disciplinary infraction. We affirm the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Ellen Hobbs Lyle
Davidson County Court of Appeals 12/22/03
State of Tennessee v. David Jennings

E2003-00633-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, David Jennings, pled guilty to burglary, a Class D felony; theft over $1,000, a Class D felony; vandalism, a Class D felony; simple possession of marijuana, a Class A misdemeanor; and possession of drug paraphernalia, a Class A misdemeanor. He was sentenced as a Range I, standard offender to an effective sentence of three years, fined a total of $400, and ordered to pay restitution. On appeal, he argues that the trial court erred in denying alternative sentencing. Following our review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Phyllis H. Miller
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/22/03
Thomas G. Hyde vs. Ishikawa Gasket America

M2002-02653-COA-R3-CV
This case involves the breach of a contract when defendant refused to pay fees to which plaintiff claims an entitlement. The trial court below found that, under the facts of the case, the contract did not apply and, therefore, refused to award plaintiff its fees. Instead, the trial court awarded plaintiff a lesser amount under the theory of quantum meruit. Plaintiff timely appealed that decision and, for the reasons stated below, this Court reverses the ruling of the lower court.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Robert E. Corlew, III
Rutherford County Court of Appeals 12/22/03
State of Tennessee v. Grady Paul Daverson

E2003-00596-CCA-R3-CD

A jury convicted the defendant, Grady Paul Daverson, of driving under the influence, fourth or subsequent offense. In this appeal, the defendant argues his arrest was illegal; therefore, the trial court erred by not suppressing the evidence against him. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge Rebecca J. Stern
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/20/03
Kenneth Robert Daniels v. Howard Carlton, Warden

E2003-01063-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Kenneth Robert Daniels, appeals as of right the Johnson County Circuit Court's dismissal of his petition for habeas corpus relief. In this pro se appeal, the petitioner contends that he should be granted habeas corpus relief because his judgment of conviction for especially aggravated robbery is void. The state contends that the trial court properly dismissed the petition for failure to state a claim. We affirm the trial court's dismissal of the petition.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Lynn W. Brown
Johnson County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/19/03
Stanley Gunter vs. Labcorp, et al

M2002-00600-SC-R11-CV

We granted permission to appeal to determine the applicable statute of limitations in this action against a laboratory that analyzes blood for purposes of providing evidence in paternity cases. The trial court ruled that the case was "governed by the applicable one year statute of limitations" in Tennessee Code Annotated sections 28-3-104 and 29-26-116, which refer to injuries to the person and medical malpractice claims, and dismissed the action because the suit was filed outside the one-year limitation. The intermediate court applied the three-year statute of limitations applicable to suits for recovery of monetary damages for injuries to personal property and, thereby, reversed the trial court's ruling. We conclude that this action sounds in negligence rather than medical malpractice. Further, we conclude that the economic loss sustained by the plaintiff is an injury to property rather than to the person. Thus, we hold that the three-year statute of limitations for injury to personal property applies. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the Court of Appeals and remand the case to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Justice Adolpho A. Birch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Thomas W. Brothers
Davidson County Supreme Court 12/19/03
Ricky Lynn Frazier v. State of Tennessee

W2003-01380-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Ricky Lynn Frazier, appeals the trial court's dismissal of his post-conviction petition. In this appeal, he argues that the Department of Correction has failed to properly apply the jail credits he earned prior to the entry of his guilty plea. Because the proper avenue for review of the application of sentence reduction credits is the Administrative Procedures Act, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R Wade
Originating Judge:Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.
Chester County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/19/03
Michael Pittman v. State of Tennessee

W2002-02752-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Michael Pittman, appeals the denial of his post-conviction relief petition after his conviction for aggravated robbery. On appeal, the petitioner contends he received ineffective assistance of counsel at trial. We affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge James C. Beasley, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/19/03
Betty Frazier v. Saturn Corporation

M2002-01564-WC-R3-CV
In this appeal, the employee insists the trial court erred in determining the date of her injury for the purpose of determining her average weekly wage and that the evidence preponderates against the trial court's findings as to the extent of her permanent disability. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be modified with respect to the worker's compensation rate.
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Robert L. Holloway, Judge
Maury County Workers Compensation Panel 12/19/03
State of Tennessee v. Joy Nelson

W2003-00798-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Joy Nelson, appeals from the trial court’s denial of her motion to correct an illegal sentence. The Defendant pled guilty to second degree murder, a Class A felony. She was classified as a Range I offender. She agreed to a sentence of forty years, which is outside the range of a Range I offender, Class A felony. We find that the sentence is proper because the Defendant knowingly and voluntarily agreed to it.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge L. Terry Lafferty
Gibson County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/19/03
Govindaswamy Nagarajan vs. Sandra Scheick

M2000-02323-COA-R3-CV
This appeal is an outgrowth of complaints filed by a group of Tennessee State University students regarding the performance of their physics professor. After the students complained to the university, the professor filed a pro se complaint in the Chancery Court for Davidson County against the Tennessee Board of Regents, the university, four university administrators, and twenty-four students, alleging breach of contract, defamation, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and discrimination based on age, race, and national origin. The trial court dismissed the professor's complaint in its entirety in response to motions to dismiss filed by the university defendants and a number of the student defendants. The professor then filed serial "motion[s] to vacate the order of dismissal for just cause." The trial court denied the first motion and, treating the second motion as a Tenn. R. Civ. P. 60.02(2) motion, also denied the second. On this appeal, the professor seeks to raise twelve issues regarding the merits of his claim. However, the only matter properly before us is the denial of his second "motion to vacate the order of dismissal for just cause." We have determined that the trial court properly denied this motion. We have also determined that this appeal is frivolous.
Authoring Judge: Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Ellen Hobbs Lyle
Davidson County Court of Appeals 12/19/03
State of Tennessee v. James Curtis Westbrook

W2003-00163-CCA-R3-CD

A Gibson County jury convicted the defendant, James Curtis Westbrook, of possession of .5 grams or more of cocaine with intent to sell or deliver. The trial court sentenced him to twelve years as a Range II multiple offender to be served consecutively to a prior sentence. On appeal, the defendant contends: (1) the trial court erred in denying his motion to require the state to reveal the identity of its confidential informant; (2) the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction; (3) the trial court erred in permitting law enforcement officers to testify regarding footprint comparisons; (4) the trial court erred in permitting the state to treat a witness as a hostile witness; and (5) his sentence is improper. We remand for the empaneling of a jury to fix the fine. We otherwise affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge Clayburn L. Peeples
Gibson County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/19/03
State of Tennessee v. James Hewlett Smith

W2003-00915-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, James Hewlett Smith, was convicted at a bench trial of DUI. In this direct appeal, the Defendant challenges the legality of his arrest and the sufficiency of the evidence. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge C. Creed McGinley
Hardin County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/19/03
Lewis Langley vs. Sarah Langley

M2002-02278-COA-R3-CV
Husband's proposed division of marital assets was adopted by the trial court. Wife received more than one-half of the assets, amounting to one and one-quarter million dollars, mostly liquid. Husband was nevertheless ordered to pay substantial alimony, both in solido and in futuro, together with attorney fees and certain expenses, including the maintenance of a three-quarter million dollar policy of life insurance with Wife as beneficiary. The alimony in solido award is affirmed, and the remaining awards are vacated.
Authoring Judge: Sr. Judge William H. Inman
Originating Judge:Marietta M. Shipley
Davidson County Court of Appeals 12/19/03
State vs. Clarence W. Carter

M2000-02230-SC-R11-CD

The defendant, Clarence W. Carter, was tried and convicted of conspiracy to sell cocaine and possession of cocaine with intent to manufacture, deliver or sell, and the defendant was sentenced as a Range Two multiple offender to consecutive sentences of thirty-six and sixteen years. The Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed both the convictions and sentences. Although there are several issues in this case, we granted permission to appeal primarily to determine whether the trial court committed reversible error in sentencing the defendant as a Range Two multiple offender when the only notice of intent to seek enhanced punishment filed by the State was in relation to an indictment that was superseded by the indictment upon which the defendant was tried. Additionally, the defendant argues on appeal that the indictment for possession with intent to deliver was insufficient to charge anything more than simple possession because it failed to contain the language that the defendant possessed the cocaine "with intent to deliver." Upon review, we conclude that the notice of intent to seek enhanced sentencing was sufficient as to the possession charge, but was not sufficient as to the conspiracy charge because conspiracy was not charged in the original indictment for which notice was given. We also hold that the indictment was sufficient to charge the offense of possession with intent to deliver. Finally, we hold that the defendant's remaining arguments regarding the sufficiency of the evidence and length of sentence are without merit. The case is therefore remanded to the trial court for re-sentencing on the conviction for conspiracy to sell cocaine.

Authoring Judge: Justice William M. Barker
Originating Judge:Judge Steve R. Dozier
Davidson County Supreme Court 12/19/03
Roger L. Hickman v. State of Tennessee

E2002-01916-CCA-R3-PC
The Appellant, Roger L. Hickman, appeals the dismissal of his petition for writ of habeas corpus collaterally attacking a 1986 misdemeanor conviction. We affirm dismissal of the petition upon grounds that (1) there is no showing that Hickman is currently "imprisoned or restrained of his liberty," as required by Tennessee Code Annotated Section 29-21-101, and (2) the petition fails to comply with the statutory requirements.
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Ray L. Jenkins
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/18/03
Roger L. Hickman v. State of Tennessee - Dissenting

E2002-01916-CCA-R3-PC
I differ with the majority opinion in two major areas. First, the majority finds it unnecessary to reach the question of whether a judgment of conviction that is silent as to whether a defendant had counsel or waived his right to counsel is voidable or void. For reasons hereafter contained, I conclude such a judgment of conviction is facially invalid or void.
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Ray L. Jenkins
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/18/03
Darrell Dwain Binkley v. Tennessee Diecasting-Harvard

02188-SC-WCM-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel in accordance with the Tenn. Code Ann. Section _5-6-225 (e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The Appellant, employer, argues that the trial court erred in finding that the employee sustained a herniated disc as a result of his on the job injury; in awarding temporary total and permanent partial disability benefits and in not applying the "Last Injurious Injury Rule" to dismiss the employee's claim against Appellant. The Appellee, employee, argues that the trial court erred in limiting employees permanent award to 2.5 times the anatomical rating pursuant to T.C.A. _5-6-241(a)(1) because employee's return to work was not "meaningful". For the reasons discussed below, the panel has concluded that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed in all respects. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed ARNOLD B. GOLDIN, Sp. J., in which HOLDER, J. and LOSER, Sp. J. joined. Byron K. Lindberg and Peggy Tolson, Tolson and Associates, Brentwood, Tennessee, for the appellant, Tennessee Diecasting-Harvard Industries and ITT Hartford Insurance Group D. Michael Dunavant, Ripley, Tennessee, for the appellee, Darrell Dwain Binkley MEMORANDUM OPINION STANDARD OF REVIEW The review of the findings of the trial court is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of the correctness of the finding, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. T.C.A. _ 5-6-225(e)(2). Stone v. City of McMinnville, 896 S.W. 2d 548,55 (Tenn. 1995). This court is not bound by the trial court's findings, but instead conducts its own independent examination of the record to determine where the preponderance lies. Galloway v. Memphis Drum Service, 822 S.W.2d 584, 586 (Tenn. 1981). FACTUAL BACKGROUND The employee, Darrell Dwain Binkley, filed his complaint for workers' compensation benefits alleging that he sustained an injury to his lower back on September 29, 1997, when he lifted a five gallon bucket of oil, weighing approximately 75 pounds, while at work for his employer, Tennessee Diecasting. His complaint alleged that his injury was permanent and that he was entitled to benefits for both temporary total and permanent partial disability, in addition to current and future medical care. Appellant denied the employee's claim in its entirety and further alleged that if the employee sustained an on the job injury that the court should dismiss the claim against it based on the "Last Injurious Injury Rule". Following a trial on May 21, 22, the court found that the employee sustained a compensable injury to his low back and awarded him five (5%) per cent permanent partial disability to the body as a whole. The court further found that the employee was entitled to benefits for a period of temporary total disability and that the "Last Injurious Injury Rule" did not apply to the facts of this case. The employer has appealed from the entire award. The employee was 42 years old at the time of trial. He had a varied work history. He had been in the military, albeit briefly; had performed seasonal work at two different cotton gins over several years; had worked as a laborer at factories and warehouses and had been a maintenance man for two adult family homes in the State of Washington, one of which was owned by his former wife. He had also worked as a laborer and maintenance man for a diesel company. While working for this employer in 1988, he slipped and sustained a herniated disc at the L5-S1 level for which he underwent surgery. He received a workers' compensation settlement as a result of this injury. LEGAL AND MEDICAL CAUSATION The employee went to work for the Appellant in 1997. His duties were to operate a machine and to dispense parts. His job required constant lifting, bending and stooping. Part of his job required him to keep the machines well oiled and lubricated. The oil for the machines was carried in the plant in large open buckets. The oil would splash out of the buckets onto the floor causing a slipping hazard. On the day of his injury, he was preparing to carry oil to his machine in a 5 gallon bucket, -2-
Authoring Judge: Arnold B. Goldin, Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Martha Brasfield, Chancellor
Lauderdale County Workers Compensation Panel 12/18/03
State of Tennessee v. William Edward Crick

W2003-00146-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant appeals from the trial court’s denial of an alternative sentence. The defendant pled guilty to a Class E felony, possession of a Schedule VI controlled substance with intent to manufacture, deliver, or sell. The trial court denied the defendant’s request for an alternative sentence and imposed a two-year sentence in the special needs facility of the Tennessee Department of Correction. We affirm the sentence imposed by the trial court, but remand for correction of the judgment to reflect a guilty plea rather than a jury verdict.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Julian P. Guinn
Henry County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/18/03
State of Tennessee v. Darrell Glen Smith

E2002-01988-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Darrell Glen Smith, appeals as of right from his conviction by a jury in the Cocke County Circuit Court for first degree murder. The defendant was sentenced to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole. He contends that (1) the evidence is insufficient to support the jury's rejection of his insanity defense and (2) the trial court erred in failing to grant a new trial due to juror misconduct. We affirm the trial court's judgment of conviction.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Ben W. Hooper, II
Cocke County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/18/03
State of Tennessee v. John E. Turner

M2002-02454-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellant, John E. Turner, appeals his conviction by a Rutherford County jury for especially aggravated robbery, a class A felony. The single issue for our review is whether the trial court erred by not suppressing Turner's statement to the police and the victim's gun, which was discovered as a result of his statement. After a review of the record, we conclude that the Appellant's statement was obtained in violation of his Fifth Amendment right to remain silent. Moreover, we conclude that the stolen weapon is also inadmissible unless, upon remand, the State can show either that the police had an independent, untainted source for the information leading to the gun or that the gun would have been inevitably discovered through routine police investigation. Accordingly, the judgment of conviction is reversed and the case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge James K. Clayton, Jr.
Rutherford County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/18/03
State of Tennessee v. Kelvin Hobson

M2002-01462-CCA-R3-CD

Davidson County Criminal Court jury convicted the defendant, Kelvin Hobson, of two counts of aggravated sexual battery, a Class B felony, and the trial court sentenced him as a violent offender to concurrent ten-year sentences. The defendant appeals his convictions, claiming that (1) the evidence is insufficient; (2) the trial court improperly allowed the state to cross-examine him about prior bad acts; (3) the trial court improperly allowed state witnesses to give rebuttal testimony about his prior bad acts and his character for truthfulness; (4) the trial court improperly refused to give a curative instruction after the state shifted the burden of proof during closing argument; and (5) the trial court should have granted his new trial motion because the jury foreman mistakenly told other jurors during deliberations that the defendant would serve only probation for his aggravated sexual battery convictions. We conclude that the trial court committed reversible error by allowing state witnesses to testify on rebuttal about the defendant's prior bad acts and his character for truthfulness. Accordingly, we reverse the judgments of the trial court and remand the case for a new trial.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge J. Randall Wyatt, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 12/18/03