APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

Kimberly Sue Jenkins v. Jody Dale Jenkins,

E2002-01979-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Jacqueline E. Schulten
Hamilton County Court of Appeals 05/30/03
Dept of Children's Svrcs. vs. R. G. T.

E2002-02804-COA-R3-JV
The trial court terminated the parental rights of R.G.T. ("Father") to his minor child, L.B.T. (DOB: September 20, 2000). Father appeals, arguing that the evidence preponderates against the trial court's dual findings, i.e., (1) that grounds exist for terminating his parental rights and (2) that termination is in the best interest of L.B.T. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Thomas J. Wright
Greene County Court of Appeals 05/30/03
State of Tennessee v. Jamie Lou Haneline

W2002-01773-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Jamie Lou Haneline, was convicted by a jury of one count of rape of a child. Following a sentencing hearing, he was sentenced to thirty-eight years in the Department of Correction. In this direct appeal, the Defendant raises three issues: (1) whether the evidence is sufficient to support his conviction; (2) whether the trial court erred by admitting the testimony of a police officer regarding a statement made by the Defendant; and (3) whether the trial court erred by enhancing the Defendant’s sentence based upon the offense having been committed to gratify the Defendant’s desire for pleasure or excitement. Finding no reversible error, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge C. Creed McGinley
Decatur County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/30/03
Doug Long v. T. Allen Pannell, Jr.,

2002-01792-COA-R3-CV

Originating Judge:Sharon J. Bell
Knox County Court of Appeals 05/30/03
Steve E. Todd v. State of Tennessee

M2001-03080-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Steve E. Todd, pled guilty in 1994 to two counts of rape of a child, receiving concurrent twenty-three-year sentences as a Range I offender. He filed a post-conviction petition in 1995 alleging, inter alia, that at the time of his pleas of guilty he had not understood that his sentences would be served without the possibility of parole. Counsel, appointed to represent him, filed an amended petition, which the post-conviction court dismissed following an evidentiary hearing. This court reversed the dismissal and remanded the matter for additional findings to be made. Following the remand, the post-conviction court granted the petition, concluding that the guilty pleas had not been knowing. The State appealed and, following our review, we reverse the order of the post-conviction court and remand this matter for another evidentiary hearing.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Seth W. Norman
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/30/03
State ex rel. Jennifer Barnes vs. Anthony Brandenburg

E2002-00994-COA-R3-CV
The State of Tennessee, on relation of Jennifer Kamille Bond Barnes ("Mother"), filed a petition to increase the child support obligation of Anthony Wayne Brandenburg ("Father"). The trial court increased Father's child support obligation from $430 per month to $473 per month, a 10% increase. Father appeals, contending that the trial court failed to properly apply the provisions of the Child Support Guidelines ("the guidelines"). We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Billy Joe White
Campbell County Court of Appeals 05/30/03
State of Tennessee v. Bobby Blackmon

M2002-00612-CCA-R3-CO

The appellant, Bobby Blackmon, appeals from the lower court's denial of his motion to modify and correct an illegal sentence or in the alternative petition for the writ of habeas corpus. Finding no error in the summary dismissal of the appellant's motion or petition, the judgment of the lower court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Jane W. Wheatcraft
Sumner County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/30/03
State of Tennessee v. Brandon Ronald Crabtree

M2002-01470-CCA-R3-CD

Following a jury trial, Defendant, Brandon Ronald Crabtree, was found guilty of (1) selling marijuana, a Schedule VI controlled substance in an amount of not less than one-half ounce nor more than ten pounds, a Class E felony, and (2) selling a counterfeit controlled substance, a Class E felony. After a sentencing hearing, Defendant was sentenced to two years for each conviction, and the trial court ordered the sentences to be served consecutively. The trial court also determined at the sentencing hearing that Defendant was then (or at that time) on probation for a prior conviction and that Defendant was in violation of that probation. The trial court revoked Defendant's probation and ordered the original sentence of eighteen months to run consecutively to the sentences imposed for the two felony convictions for an effective sentence of five and one-half years. In his appeal, Defendant does not contest his conviction for selling a Schedule VI controlled substance. However, Defendant contends that the evidence was insufficient to sustain his conviction for the sale of a counterfeit controlled substance. Defendant also challenges the length of his sentences arguing that the trial court failed to follow the principles of the Tennessee Criminal Sentencing Reform Act of 1989 and failed to properly weigh mitigating and enhancing factors. After a careful review of the record, we affirm Defendant's conviction for the sale of a counterfeit controlled substance and affirm the trial court's judgments as to Defendant's sentences.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge J. O. Bond
Wilson County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/30/03
Susan Louise-Wright vs. Walter Wright

E2002-01786-COA-R3-CV
This is a divorce case. Susan Louise Cronin-Wright ("Wife") filed a motion for partial summary judgment, asking the trial court to hold that Walter Curtis Wright, Jr. ("Husband"), "has no equitable interest in the marital residence and never contributed to [its] acquisition, preservation, or enhancement." The trial court granted the motion. Husband appeals, contending that the residence is a marital asset of which he is entitled to an equitable share. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Bill Swann
Knox County Court of Appeals 05/30/03
Charles Roy Cole v. State of Tennessee

W2002-01907-CCA-R3-PC

Petitioner, Charles Roy Cole, filed a petition for post-conviction relief in the Circuit Court of Madison County. Following an evidentiary hearing, the trial court dismissed the petition. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/30/03
William Andrew Dixon v. State of Tennessee

M2002-01606-CCA-R3-CO

The petitioner, William Andrew Dixon, was convicted in 1981 of kidnapping for ransom and sentenced by the jury to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Subsequently, he filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus, and our supreme court determined that his sentence was void, remanding for resentencing and concluding that he should have been sentenced to life with the possibility of parole. On remand, the trial court sentenced the petitioner to life with parole, and he appealed the resentencing, arguing that only a jury could impose the sentence. We conclude that the directive of our supreme court was that the punishment should be life with the possibility of parole and that the court could set this punishment. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Robert E. Burch
Dickson County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/30/03
Dpt. of Child. Services vs. DLSJ

E2002-00241-COA-R3-JV
The Trial Court on petition of the Department, terminated the mother's parental rights to the child. On appeal, we affirm.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:Carey E. Garrett
Knox County Court of Appeals 05/29/03
State of Tennessee v. Tim William Strickland

E2002-00775-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant was indicted for one count of rape of a child and for two counts of child abuse and neglect. A jury convicted the Defendant of all three counts. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced the Defendant to twenty-five years for rape of a child and to four years for each count of child abuse. The trial court ordered that the sentences run concurrently for an effective sentence of twenty-five years. The Defendant now appeals, arguing the following: (1) that insufficient evidence was presented to convict him of the charged offenses, (2) that the trial court erred by admitting a note found at the scene and attributing it to the Defendant, and (3) that the trial court erred in sentencing the Defendant. Finding no error, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Rex Henry Ogle
Sevier County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/29/03
State of Tennessee v. Katherine White Byrd

E2002-00417-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Kathryn L. Byrd, was convicted by a jury of one count of theft over $1,000. The trial court subsequently sentenced the Defendant to four years in the Department of Correction, to be served consecutively to a previous sentence. The Defendant now appeals, contesting the sufficiency of the evidence; claiming reversible error because the State was not required to elect the offense for which it was seeking a conviction; and contesting the trial judge's order of consecutive sentencing. We affirm the Defendant's conviction. We reverse the imposition of consecutive sentences and order the Defendant's sentences to run concurrently.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge Robert E. Cupp
Washington County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/29/03
Quincy L. Goodine v. State of Tennessee

E2002-02819-CCA-R3-PC

In September 1998, the Petitioner pled guilty to attempted rape, three counts of reckless endangerment, three counts of forgery, and three counts of theft of property. The trial court sentenced the Petitioner to an effective sentence of nine years, with eleven months and twenty-nine days of confinement followed by eight years of probation. The Petitioner served approximately six months of his sentence in jail and was released on probation. In December 1999, the trial court revoked the Petitioner's probation on seven of the ten felony charges based upon the Petitioner's acquisition of new charges, failure to pay restitution, failure to attend counseling, and violation of curfew. The Petitioner did not appeal the trial court's revocation of his probation. In September 2002, the Petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief. The post-conviction court dismissed the petition without a hearing, and this appeal ensued. Concluding that the Petitioner has failed to state a proper claim for post-conviction relief and that the post-conviction petition is barred by the applicable statute of limitations, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Douglas A. Meyer
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/29/03
State of Tennessee v. Brandon Charles Cain

E2002-01196-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Brandon Charles Cain, was convicted by a jury of attempted first degree murder, a Class A felony. In this direct appeal, the Defendant raises two evidentiary issues: (1) whether the trial court erred by denying his motion to suppress statements he gave to law enforcement officers; and (2) whether the trial court erred by allowing the State to show the jury a videotape in which the victim's injuries were depicted. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge Stephen M. Bevil
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/29/03
Darlene Sue Singleton v. Shelby Williams, Inc.

E2002-01697-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann._ 5-6-225 (e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The defendant appeals the trial court's decision awarding the plaintiff compensation of $85,228.8 for a sixty percent permanent partial disability to each arm. Specifically, the defendant argues that the trial court erred: in allowing the introduction of the standard medical report or deposition of Dr. William Gutch into evidence; in accepting the testimony and opinion of Dr. Gutch over that of the treating physician; and by awarding a sixty percent permanent partial disability to each arm. We affirm the judgment of the Circuit Court. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Grainger County Circuit Court is Affirmed BYERS, SR. J., in which ANDERSON, J., and THAYER, SP. J., joined. Joseph J. Doherty, of Morristown, Tennessee, for the appellant, Shelby Williams, Inc. James M. Davis, of Morristown, Tennessee, for the appellee, Darlene Sue Singleton. MEMORANDUM OPINION Review of the findings of fact made by the trial court is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of the correctness of the finding, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2). Stone v. City of McMinnville, 896 S.W.2d 548 (Tenn. 1995). The application of this standard requires this Court to weigh in more depth the factual findings and conclusions of the trial courts in workers' compensation cases. See Corcoran v. Foster Auto GMC, Inc., 746 S.W.2d 452 (Tenn. 1988). Facts The plaintiff is forty-six years of age and worked as an upholster for the defendant company for twenty-four years. She has a 7th grade education and has problems reading and writing. Her duties for the defendant require the use of staple gun, welt gun, scissors, and wire cutter. In January of 2, the plaintiff alleged repetitive use injuries to both arms. She testified that she provided notice of her injuries to her employer on June 8, 2. She was then referred to Dr. Philip Bickers, who referred her to Dr. Robert Ivy for treatment. In November of 2, Dr. Ivy performed surgery on the employee's left wrist; in January 21, he performed surgery on the employee's right wrist. The employee later saw Dr. William Gutch at the direction of her attorney. The plaintiff returned to work without restrictions six weeks later. She testified that she has not seen Dr. Ivy or any other doctor since her return to work. Medical Evidence The medical evidence for the purpose of the issues raised in this trial was provided by the deposition testimony of Dr. Robert Ivy and Dr. William Gutch. Dr. Ivy, an orthopedic surgeon in Knoxville, testified that he first saw the plaintiff on October 3, 2, when she was referred to him by her workers' compensation carrier. At that visit he evaluated her for complaints of pain and numbness in both of her hands. He took her history and performed a physical examination. Dr. Ivy testified that he diagnosed the plaintiff with severe bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and recommended release surgery, which he performed on November 17, 2 (left arm), and January 5, 21 (right arm). He testified that the plaintiff responded well to the surgeries and he placed her at maximum medical improvement on March 2, 21. He rated her at five percent permanent partial impairment to each upper extremity and returned her to work with no restrictions. Dr. Gutch, a retired orthopedic surgeon who currently uses his medical license chiefly for independent medical examinations for the purpose of litigation, testified that he examined the plaintiff on October 1, 21. He testified that he took a history from the plaintiff, reviewed her medical records (including those of Dr. Ivy,) and performed a physical examination, including tests of range of motion and grip strength. He estimated that this process took approximately one hour. Dr. Gutch testified that based upon her history and the results of his examination, he agreed with Dr. Ivy's diagnosis and treatment of the plaintiff, but he disagreed with Dr. Ivy's impairment rating. Dr. Gutch assigned the plaintiff a total impairment of eight percent to her left upper extremity and eight percent to her right upper extremity. He also restricted the plaintiff to avoid excessive and repetitive finger and wrist motion, pulling and tugging, and the use of vibratory tools. Discussion Although we are required to weigh the evidence in a case in depth to determine where the preponderance of the evidence lies, we are required to make such evaluation within the confines of -2-
Authoring Judge: Byers, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:Duane O. Slone, Judge
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 05/29/03
Michael David Palmer v. Minco, Inc. and Hartford

E2002-01634-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann._ 5-6-225 (e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The defendant appeals the trial court's decision to award a partial vocational disability of sixty-one percent to each hand. Specifically, the defendant argues that the trial court erred in finding the plaintiff had suffered a permanent anatomical injury and thus erred in awarding permanent disability benefits or alternatively that the evidence presented in the case does not support the award of permanent partial disability. We affirm the judgment of the Chancery Court. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Greene County Chancery Court is Affirmed BYERS, SR. J., in which ANDERSON, J., and THAYER, SP. J., joined. Robert R. Davies, of Knoxville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Minco, Inc. John T. Milburn Rogers, of Greeneville, Tennessee, for the appellee, Michael David Palmer. MEMORANDUM OPINION Review of the findings of fact made by the trial court is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of the correctness of the finding, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2). Stone v. City of McMinnville, 896 S.W.2d 548, 55 (Tenn. 1995). The application of this standard requires this Court to weigh in more depth the factual findings and conclusions of the trial courts in workers' compensation cases. See Corcoran v. Foster Auto GMC, Inc., 746 S.W.2d 452, 456 (Tenn. 1988). Facts The plaintiff (employee) is a right-handed male thirty-six years of age. He completed the eleventh grade and obtained his GED in 1984. He also attended Walter State for approximately eighteen months where he took some college courses. The plaintiff then attended "Vo Tech" in Greeneville in auto body collision and repair. Prior to working for the defendant, the plaintiff worked at Master Guard, his father's company, where he was employed in sales and service. The plaintiff testified that he knows how to install home fire and security alarms. He further testified that in regard to installing home security and fire alarms there are really no physical requirements involved in doing the job. The plaintiff also worked at W&R Paint and Supply as a paint technician, a job he testified that he could return to in his current condition. While working for the defendant the Plaintiff was an Operator B which means he assisted Operator A in keeping furnaces loaded with sand which was then turned into glass. On April 12, 1999, while climbing a ladder, the Plaintiff's foot missed the ladder and Plaintiff caught himself by grabbing a rung on the ladder with both hands to prevent him from falling. He testified that his hands began hurting immediately and felt like they were "numb and jammed". He testified that he also did not have any feeling in his fingers. He reported the injury to his supervisor who instructed him to see a doctor, which he did the next day. The plaintiff testified that he was treated by Dr. John Holbrook, who prescribed Vioxx for numbness and tingling in the plaintiff's hands. The plaintiff was later seen by Dr. William Kennedy for the purpose of an independent medical evaluation. The plaintiff was later examined by Dr. Norman Hankins and Dr. Rodney Caldwell, vocational disability experts, for the purpose of determining his vocational disability. The plaintiff subsequently quit his job with the defendant and began working for an automobile body repair shop, but he testified that he had to quit that job too because he could no longer work with his hands. Medical Evidence The medical evidence for the purpose of the issues raised in this trial was provided by the deposition testimony of Dr. John Holbrook and Dr. William Kennedy. Dr. Holbrook, an orthopedic surgeon in Johnson City, testified that he examined the plaintiff for the purpose of treatment on May 5, 1999. At that time, the plaintiff gave Dr. Holbrook a history that included the slip and fall incident on the ladder of April 12, 1999. Dr. Holbrook testified that his examination of the plaintiff on May 5 led him to believe that the plaintiff had stretched the volar -2-
Authoring Judge: Byers, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:Thomas R. Frierson, Ii, Chancellor
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 05/29/03
State of Tennessee v. Rita Ellis

E2002-02433-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Rita Ellis, was convicted upon a jury verdict of theft under the value of five hundred dollars, a Class A misdemeanor. She was sentenced to eleven months and twenty-nine days in the county jail, but her sentence was suspended, and she was placed on probation. She was fined two hundred and fifty dollars. The Defendant presents two issues for review, which she states as follows: (1) failure of counsel to request recording of proceedings denied right of effective appeal; and (2) appellant denied ability to properly argue that verdict was against the weight of the evidence. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge R. Steven Bebb
Monroe County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/29/03
State of Tennessee v. Carvin Lamont Thomas

M2002-01716-CCA-R3-CD
The Davidson County Grand Jury returned an eight count indictment against Defendant, Carvin Lamont Thomas, as follows: count one, especially aggravated robbery of Darrell Roundtree; count two, aggravated burglary of a habitation; count three, aggravated burglary of a habitation; count four, especially aggravated kidnapping of William Swift; count five, especially aggravated kidnapping of Darrell Roundtree; count six, especially aggravated kidnapping of Derrick Salter; count seven, unlawful possession of a handgun at a place open to the public; and count eight, possession with the intent to sell .5 grams or more of cocaine, a Schedule II controlled substance.  At the close of the State's proof, the trial court dismissed count three, aggravated burglary of a habitation, and count five, especially aggravated kidnapping of Darrell Roundtree. Following a jury trial, Defendant was convicted of counts one, two, four, seven and the lesser included offense of simple possession on count eight. The trial court declared a mistrial as to count six. After a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced Defendant to ten years for the especially aggravated robbery conviction, six years for the aggravated burglary conviction, twenty-four years for the especially aggravated kidnapping conviction, eleven months and twenty-nine days for the possession of a handgun conviction, and eleven months and twenty-nine days for simple possession of a Schedule II controlled substance. The trial court ordered the sentences for especially aggravated robbery, aggravated burglary and especially aggravated kidnapping to run consecutively.  Defendant’s sentences for possession of a handgun and possession of a controlled substance were ordered to run concurrently with his other sentences, for an effective sentence of forty years. In his direct appeal, Defendant challenges only his conviction for especially aggravated kidnapping alleging that (1) the trial court erred in not granting Defendant’s motion for judgment of acquittal as to the charge of especially aggravated kidnapping; and (2) Defendant’s conviction for especially aggravated kidnapping violates due process principles as outlined in the Tennessee Supreme Court's decision in State v. Anthony, 817 S.W.2d 299 (Tenn. 1991). We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Steve R. Dozier
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/28/03
State of Tennessee v. Theron Davis

W2002-00446-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant was convicted by a Shelby County Criminal Court jury of especially aggravated robbery and criminal attempt to commit second degree murder for his role with a codefendant in robbing and shooting the owner of a Memphis jewelry store. He was sentenced by the trial court to consecutive terms of twenty-three years at 100% for the especially aggravated robbery conviction and twelve years at 30% for the attempted second degree murder conviction. In a timely appeal to this court, the defendant raises the following four issues: (1) whether the trial court erred by overruling his motion to suppress the victim's identification testimony; (2) whether the trial court erred by denying his request for a special jury instruction; (3) whether the trial court committed plain error in its instruction of the definition of "knowingly"; and (4) whether the trial court erred by ordering consecutive sentencing. Based on our review of the record and applicable law, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Chris B. Craft
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/28/03
State of Tennessee v. Carvin Lamont Thomas - Dissenting

M2002-01716-CCA-R3-CD
I respectfully dissent from the majority opinion’s conclusions that State v. Anthony, 817 S.W.2d 299 (Tenn. 1991), is not implicated and that the especially aggravated kidnapping conviction withstands an Anthony analysis. I believe that the aggravated kidnapping conviction should be dismissed.
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Steve R. Dozier
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/28/03
State v. Gonzalo Moran Garcia

M2000-01760-SC-R11-CD
Authoring Judge: Justice William M. Barker
Originating Judge:Steve R. Dozier
Davidson County Supreme Court 05/28/03
State of Tennessee v. Fredrick Robinson

W2002-00601-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant was convicted by a Shelby County Criminal Court jury of aggravated burglary, a Class C felony, and sentenced by the trial court as a Range III, persistent offender to fifteen years in the Department of Correction. In this appeal as of right, he raises two issues: whether the evidence was sufficient to support his conviction and whether the trial court committed reversible error by failing to instruct the jury on the lesser-included offense of facilitation. Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph B. Dailey
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/28/03
State of Tennessee v. Robert Tyler Haynes

W2002-02006-CCA-R3-CD

In this direct appeal, the defendant argues the trial court erred in revoking his probation and requiring him to serve his four-year sentence in the Department of Correction. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/28/03