APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

James Smith v. Patricia Caldwell

M2002-02509-COA-R3-CV
In this action to enforce foreign judgment, defendant attempted to appeal the actions of the Trial Court. We dismiss the appeal.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:Ross H. Hicks
Montgomery County Court of Appeals 05/19/03
CH-01-2271-2

CH-01-2271-2

Originating Judge:Floyd Peete, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Appeals 05/19/03
State of Tennessee v. Hughes D. Cadwell

M2002-01013-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant, Hughes D. Cadwell, was convicted in the Williamson County General Sessions Court for driving on a suspended license on December 23, 1997. He received a ninety-day suspended sentence and six months probation. On June 22, 1998, a probation violation warrant was issued, alleging that Defendant had failed to maintain monthly contact with his probation officer and that he had failed to pay probation fees and respond to a written request for action. Defendant was not arrested on the warrant until February 6, 2002. At the February 13, 2002, hearing in Williamson County General Sessions Court, Defendant pled true to the probation violation, and the court ordered him to serve the ninety-day sentence. Defendant appealed to the Williamson County Circuit Court on February 15, 2002. The circuit court conducted a hearing to determine whether to reinstate Defendant's probation. The court then dismissed the appeal on the basis that it lacked jurisdiction because Defendant had pled true to the probation violation. We conclude that the circuit court had jurisdiction to hear Defendant's appeal from the general sessions court, de novo, and therefore, we remand the case to the circuit court for proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Donald P. Harris
Williamson County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/19/03
W2002-02092-COA-R3-CV

W2002-02092-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:George R. Ellis
Gibson County Court of Appeals 05/19/03
Security Fire Protection v. Joe B. Huddleston

W2002-01175-COA-R3-CV
Security Fire Protection Company challenged the Commissioner of Revenue's assessment of sales and use taxes arising from an audit of Security Fire's transactions with out-of-state customers from January 1, 1990, through March 31, 1993. The Shelby County Chancery Court granted the Commissioner's motion for summary judgment, holding 1) material purchased in Tennessee under a certificate of resale were not resold for purposes of the sales tax exemption; 2) material purchased by Security Fire out of Tennessee, stored and partially fabricated in Tennessee, and utilized by Security Fire in performance of contracts out of Tennessee was subject to Tennessee use tax; and 3) no credit was due for taxes paid out-of-state. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Walter L. Evans
Shelby County Court of Appeals 05/19/03
Marie B. Jennings v. Sewell-Allen, Inc., D/B/A Megamarket,

W2002-01663-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:George H. Brown
Shelby County Court of Appeals 05/19/03
W2003-00361-COA-R3-CV

W2003-00361-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:Jon Kerry Blackwood
Fayette County Court of Appeals 05/19/03
State of Tennessee v. Clara Jean Neblett

M2002-01494-CCA-R3-CD

Appellant, Clara Jean Neblett, was indicted by the Robertson County Grand Jury for aggravated assault and unlawful possession of a weapon. A jury found Appellant guilty of both counts. Appellant was sentenced to four years for her aggravated assault conviction and thirty days for her possession of a weapon conviction, to be served concurrently. In this appeal, Appellant challenges: (1) the trial court's ruling that defense counsel could not impeach the victim's testimony using extrinsic evidence of a prior bad act; (2) the trial court's denial of post-trial diversion; and (3) the trial court's refusal to apply mitigating factors to Appellant's sentence. After a careful review of the record, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Michael R. Jones
Robertson County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/19/03
State of Tennessee v. Robert F. Smythers

E2001-02806-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant was indicted for first degree premeditated murder and a Monroe County jury convicted him of the lesser-included offense of second degree murder. The trial court sentenced him to twenty years' incarceration. In this appeal as of right, the Defendant argues (1) that he was denied his right to a speedy trial; (2) that the trial court erred by refusing to allow the defense to question police officers about the victim's reputation for violence; (3) that the trial court erred by excluding from evidence an audiotape of a pretrial statement by witness Casey Miller; and (4) that the trial court erred in instructing the jury regarding first degree murder and second degree murder. After a careful review of the jury instructions in this case, which fail to define "knowingly," we reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand for a new trial.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge R. Steven Bebb
Monroe County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/19/03
CH-01-1306-3

CH-01-1306-3

Originating Judge:D. J. Alissandratos
Shelby County Court of Appeals 05/19/03
Condy Wilson vs. Charlsa Wilson

E2002-01636-COA-R3-CV
In this divorce case, the husband's issues on appeal are the distribution of marital property and the allocation of marital assets and debts made by the Trial Court. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:Conrad E. Troutman, Jr.
Campbell County Court of Appeals 05/19/03
State of Tennessee v. Casey C. Boylan

E2002-01848-CCA-R3-CD

A Cumberland County jury convicted the Defendant for possession of a handgun while under the influence, a Class A misdemeanor. On appeal, the Defendant challenges the sufficiency of the convicting evidence. Because we conclude that the evidence is sufficient, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Lillie Ann Sells
Cumberland County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/19/03
Elizabeth Camilla Whitlow v. Milan Seating Systems,

W2002-00451-SC-WCM-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann._ 5-6-225 (e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The plaintiff developed bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome arising out of and in the course of her employment by the defendant. The trial judge found the plaintiff had sustained a 1 percent permanent partial impairment to each arm. The plaintiff appeals from the judgment of the trial court and says the trial judge erroneously excluded the deposition testimony of an orthopedic surgeon and further says the evidence preponderates in favor of an award in excess of 1 percent to each arm.1 We find the award should be set at 35 percent to each arm. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed as Modified and Remanded JOHN K. BYERS, SR. J., in which JANICE M. HOLDER, J. and JOE C. LOSER, SP. J., joined. Jay E. DeGroot, Jackson, Tennessee, for the appellant, Elizabeth Camilla Whitlow. P. Allen Phillips and Jay Dustin King, Jackson, Tennessee, attorneys for appellees, Milan Seating Systems, assumed name for Intier Automotive Seating of America, Inc. and American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania. MEMORANDUM OPINION 1 We need not pass upon the exclusion of the medical deposition in reaching a decision in this case. Facts The plaintiff was forty years of age at the time of trial, divorced, and the mother of one child who apparently is grown. She completed eleven years of school, does not have a GED and is trained only for sewing, the work she does for the defendant. There is no dispute concerning the compensability of the plaintiff's gradual injury (carpal tunnel syndrome). The plaintiff received medical treatment from the defendant and is continuing to do the same work for the defendant after treatment as she did before. In the course of her work, the plaintiff is required to use her hands, arms and fingers repetitively to fulfil her employment. She testified that after working as the day goes on she begins to experience numbness and swelling in her hands. She testified she was unable to perform the amount of work she did prior to developing carpal tunnel syndrome and that she had difficulty meeting production requirements. The plaintiff gave further testimony concerning her inability to do certain household chores. The plaintiff's supervisor testified the plaintiff had not shown any inability to do the work assigned to her nor did she know of any complaint concerning the plaintiff's lack of performance. The supervisor testified she had not checked the records to determine the amount of production the plaintiff was doing prior to testifying. Medical Evidence The only medical evidence considered by the trial judge was that of Dr. Claiborne A. Christian, an orthopedic surgeon. Dr. Christian testified he first saw the plaintiff March 8, 21. He diagnosed the plaintiff's condition as bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome with sensory and motor involvement. He testified this involvement made the reversal of the condition more difficult because the sensor and motor loss indicated the condition had existed for a longer time before treatment began than was usual. Dr. Christian testified surgery was necessary for release of the carpal tunnel syndrome. Surgery was performed on the plaintiff's left hand on March 23, 21 and on the right hand on April 27, 21, which included cutting of the carpel ligament. Dr. Christian testified the plaintiff did well with both surgeries. He placed her on restriction of no repetitive use of her hands until the incisions from surgery were healed. On June 7, 21 the plaintiff reported to Dr. Christian that the numbness and tingling she had previously had in her hands was "all right" but that she had no grip strength. On July 5, 21 the plaintiff saw Dr. Christian again. On this visit the plaintiff reported her left hand was doing fine but that she felt weakness and loss of grip in her right hand. Dr. Christian released the plaintiff to return to work on July 9, 21, without any restrictions. He testified the plaintiff reached maximum medical improvement on that date. He found she had suffered a 4 percent permanent partial impairment to both arms as a result of the carpal tunnel -2-
Authoring Judge: John K. Byers, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:George Ellis, Chancellor
Gibson County Workers Compensation Panel 05/19/03
State of Tennessee v. Chauncey Daugherty

W2002-01141-CCA-R3-CD

A Shelby County jury convicted the defendant, Chauncey Daugherty, of driving under the influence, second offense. The trial court sentenced him to eleven months and twenty-nine days and ordered 180 days be served in the county workhouse followed by probation. On appeal, the defendant maintains the evidence was insufficient to support the conviction. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge W. Fred Axley
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/16/03
State of Tennessee v. Willie Lee Davidson

E2001-02659-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Willie Lee Davidson, pled guilty to the offenses of hindering a secured creditor and the sale of cocaine. As part of the plea agreement the appellant agreed to a sentence of two years for the former offense and three years for the latter. By agreement the sentences were to run concurrently, with the manner of service to be left to the trial court. The trial court denied any form of alternative service of the appellant's effective three-year sentence and ordered the appellant to serve his sentence in incarceration. From this decision the appellant brings this appeal. After reviewing the record and applicable authorities, we hold there is no reversible error in this case. The judgment of the trial court is therefore affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Rex Henry Ogle
Sevier County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/16/03
Randall Carver v. State of Tennessee

M2002-02891-CCA-R3-CO
On February 9, 2002, the petitioner pled guilty to aggravated assault and attempted especially aggravated kidnapping and was sentenced, respectively, to concurrent six- and eight-year sentences.  On October 22, 2002, he filed a pro se “Petition for Writ of Error Coram Nobis and/or Writ of Habeas Corpus,” seeking relief because of newly discovered evidence that, at the time of his pleas of guilty, the victim “was under numerous felony charges,” which “information was flagrantly kept from the defense,” and because he pled guilty to aggravated assault which is not a lesser-included offense of attempt to commit first degree murder, for which he was indicted. Additionally, he argues on appeal that the post-conviction court erred in dismissing his petition without appointing counsel or conducting an evidentiary hearing. Following our review, we affirm the post-conviction court’s dismissal of the petition.
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Jane W. Wheatcraft
Sumner County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/16/03
W2002-02767-COA-R3-CV

W2002-02767-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Originating Judge:Dewey C. Whitenton
Hardeman County Court of Appeals 05/16/03
State of Tennessee v. Douglas R. Beecham

M2002-01859-CCA-R3-CD

After pleading guilty in the Cheatham County Circuit Court to felony possession of a firearm, the appellant, Douglas R. Beecham, was placed on probation. Immediately after the institution of probation, the appellant submitted a falsified urine sample to his probation officer to use in a drug screen. Based upon the falsified sample, the trial court revoked the appellant's probation and ordered the appellant to serve a portion of his sentence in confinement and the balance on probation. On appeal, the appellant complains that the trial court erred in revoking his probation. Upon review of the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge Robert E. Burch
Cheatham County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/16/03
State of Tennessee v. Anthony Humphrey

W2002-00195-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant was convicted of voluntary manslaughter, attempted voluntary manslaughter, attempted aggravated robbery, and attempted especially aggravated robbery. He was sentenced to six years for the voluntary manslaughter conviction, four years for the attempted voluntary manslaughter conviction, six years for the attempted aggravated robbery conviction, and twelve years for the attempted especially aggravated robbery conviction. The attempted voluntary manslaughter conviction was ordered concurrent with the other three convictions which were ordered consecutive to one another, for an effective sentence of twenty-four years. On appeal, the defendant raises three issues for our review: (1) whether the evidence was sufficient to support his convictions; (2) whether the trial court committed plain error by allowing testimony concerning his gang affiliations; and (3) whether the trial court appropriately sentenced the defendant. Following our review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Arthur T. Bennett
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/16/03
State of Tennessee v. Howard Jefferson Atkins

W2001-02427-CCA-R3-CD

Following a transfer of this case from juvenile court to circuit court for trial, a Tipton County jury convicted the defendant, sixteen-year old Howard Jefferson Atkins, of first-degree premeditated murder. The trial court subsequently ordered the defendant to serve a life sentence with the possibility of parole. The defendant now brings this direct appeal of his conviction, challenging: (1) whether the trial court properly denied his motion to suppress his pre-trial statements to police; (2) whether the state's peremptory strike of four female jurors violated Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S.79 (1986); (3) whether the state improperly extracted a promise from the jury during voir dire; (4) whether the trial court erred by allowing the victim's son to offer certain testimony regarding the victim's peaceable character; (5) whether the trial court erred by failing to give a curative instruction following the victim's son's testimony; (6) whether the trial court erred by allowing testimony describing the graphic nature of photos that the court ruled were inadmissible because of their overly prejudicial nature; (7) whether the trial court erred by allowing the medical examiner to testify that she had retained certain bones from the victim's body for forensic pathology; and (8) whether the evidence is sufficient to support the defendant's conviction for first degree murder. After reviewing the record and applicable law, we find that none of the defendant's allegations merit relief and accordingly affirm the judgment of the lower court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph H. Walker, III
Tipton County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/16/03
Jerry Ray, Executor of The Estate of James Earl Ray v. State Of

W2002-01611-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Kay S. Robilio
Shelby County Court of Appeals 05/16/03
W2002-03045-COA-R3-JV

W2002-03045-COA-R3-JV
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Christy R. Little
Madison County Court of Appeals 05/16/03
Christopher A. Johnson v. State of Tennessee

E2002-01208-CCA-R3-PC

In his pro se appeal, Petitioner, Christopher Johnson, seeks to reverse the trial court's dismissal of his petition for a writ of habeas corpus. In the petition, he contends that his sentence for second degree burglary has expired. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Douglas A. Meyer
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/16/03
State of Tennessee v. Mary Lee Dillihunt

W2002-00843-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant was convicted of delivery of less than .5 grams of cocaine, a Class C felony, and sentenced to eight years as a Range II, multiple offender, to be served consecutively to a sentence for a prior conviction. In a timely appeal to this court, she raises the sole issue of whether the evidence was sufficient to support her conviction. Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge C. Creed Mcginley
Hardin County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/16/03
State of Tennessee v. Wesley D. Whittington

II-202-066-A

Defendant, Wesley D. Whittington, entered guilty pleas to the charges of possession of marijuana with the intent to sell or deliver, a Class E felony, and possession of drug paraphernalia, a Class A misdemeanor. Defendant and the State agreed to sentences of one year for the felony conviction and eleven months and twenty-nine days for the misdemeanor conviction, to be served concurrently. The negotiated plea agreement further stated that the trial court would determine the manner in which Defendant would serve his sentences. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court ordered Defendant’s sentences to be served in confinement. Defendant appeals the trial court’s refusal to order alternative sentencing. After a careful review of the record, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Timothy L. Easter
Williamson County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/16/03