APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

Tammie Rose Simons v. Findlay Industries, Inc.

M2000-02956-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) for hearing and reporting of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The employer appeals an award of permanent partial disability benefits on the basis that the employee suffered no permanent medical impairment. We affirm the judgment of the trial court. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Warren County Chancery Court is Affirmed. HOWELL N. PEOPLES, SP. J., in which ADOLPHO A. BIRCH, JR., JUSTICE, and WILLIAM H. INMAN, SR. J., joined. Patrick A. Ruth and K. Melissa Howard, Ruth, Howard, Tate & Sowell, Nashville, Tennessee, for the Appellant, Findlay Industries, Inc. Barry H. Medley, Farrar, Holliman & Medley, McMinnville, Tennessee, for the Appellee, Tammie Rose Simons 1 MEMORANDUM OPINION Facts On October 19, 1999, Tammy Rose Simons ("Ms. Simons") filed a Complaint seeking workers' compensation benefits for injuries to her shoulders, arms, hands and fingers of each hand caused by repetitive and/or frequent use or her shoulders, arms, hands and fingers arising out of and in the scope of her employment with Findlay Industries, Inc. ("Findlay"). Ms. Simons, age 41, completed the 12th grade and worked for Findlay for approximately 13 years. She has no special skills or special training and has never served in a supervisory capacity. Before 1996, she had no prior injury to, or problems with, her shoulders, wrists and hands. She reported to her supervisor that she was having problems with her hands and wrists. She was seen by a series of doctors, two of whom testified by deposition in this case. Dr. Robert Clendenin testified that he first saw Ms. Simons on June 1, 1999 with complaints of bilateral wrist and arm pain commencing around 1997. She reported that due to a low back injury, she was off work from November 1998 to March 1999 and her arm symptoms disappeared. Within a couple of days after she returned to work, she again developed pain over the dorsal aspect of both wrists with some radiation into the shoulders. Dr. Clendenin examined her and found no objective signs of injury. He concluded that she had tendonitis of the wrist extensor muscles, and recommended that she take prednisone and engage in a physical therapy program to reduce any inflammation in the tendons in her hands. He recommended to her employer that she be placed on light duty with no repetitive gripping or grasping, pushing or pulling over ten pounds. Dr. Clendenin saw her again on June 25, 1999, and her wrist examination was normal with good motion. He performed a nerve conduction test of the median nerve that was normal. He returned Ms. Simons to regular duty on June 27, 1999, but indicated she might need some type of rheumatologic treatment. Dr. Susan Jacobi, a rheumatologist, reported to Dr. Clendenin that Ms. Simons had episodic joint pain, which Dr. Jacobi concluded was tendonitis, and recommended Ms. Simons use Celebrex when she had flare-ups in pain. Dr. Clendenin last saw Ms. Simons on December 3, 1999 at which time she had no complaints of pain, tested normal in both wrists and had normal sensation. Dr. Clendenin testified that Ms. Simons should find a job that required less repetitive motion of her arms, but assessed her at a zero impairment rating based on the American Medical Association Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment. He testified that the AMA Guides provide that "a patient with wrist or hand pain or other symptoms may not have evidence of a permanent impairment. Alteration of the patient's daily activities or work-related tasks may reduce the symptoms. Such an individual should not be considered permanently impaired under the Guide's criteria." Dr. Clendenin testified that Ms. Simons was having no shoulder-related symptoms when he saw her, but his office notes introduced as exhibits at his deposition reflect that on June 1, 1999, she complained of pain in her back, hands, and shoulders. Ms. Simons was seen by Dr. Francisca Lytle, a board certified orthopedic surgeon on March 15, 2 for evaluation. Dr. Lytle diagnosed Ms. Simons as having recurring tenosynovitis in the wrists and hands based on history. She also found impingement testing on the shoulders to be positive and diagnosed impingement syndrome. She testified that the 2
Authoring Judge: Howell N. Peoples, Special Judge
Originating Judge:Charles D. Haston, Sr., Chancellor
Warren County Workers Compensation Panel 05/17/02
Owen Franklin v. State of Tennessee

E2001-00610-WC-R3-CV
This case was heard in the Eastern Division of the State Claims Commission. The Commissioner who heard the case found the plaintiff had failed to prove that he received an injury to his respiratory system and allergies as a result of exposure to chemicals in the print ship at East Tennessee State University where he was employed. We affirm the judgment.
Authoring Judge: John K. Byers, Sr.. J.
Originating Judge:Michael Lacy, Claims Commissioner
Franklin County Workers Compensation Panel 05/17/02
Klosterman Development v. Outlaw Aircraft Sales

M2001-02586-COA-R3-CV
This case involves a contract for the sale of an aircraft. By amended complaint, plaintiff-purchaser sued seller and seller's agent for rescission of the contract and defendant-seller, by counter-claim, sought the amount due for repairs made on the aircraft pursuant to the contract. The trial court ordered the contract rescinded but failed to make provisions to put the parties in status quo. The purchaser, seller's agent, and seller appeal. We reverse the judgment of the trial court as it pertains to seller's agent, modify the judgment for rescission to include provisions of restoring the status quo of the parties. The judgment is affirmed as modified.
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:James E. Walton
Montgomery County Court of Appeals 05/16/02
Judith S. Cooley v. Murray Outdoor Products, Inc.

W2001-01747-WC-R3-CV
In this appeal, the Defendant/Appellant asserts that the evidence preponderates against the trial court's award of seventy-five percent (75%) to the leg as Plaintiff has minimal vocational disability. As discussed below, the panel concludes that the judgment should be affirmed.
Authoring Judge: L. Terry Lafferty, Senior Judge
Originating Judge:C. Creed Mcginley, Judge
Henry County Workers Compensation Panel 05/16/02
State of Tennessee v. Robbie Gene Powers

W2001-01950-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellant, Robbie Gene Powers, challenges his convictions for driving under the influence of an intoxicant (DUI), third offense; driving on a revoked license, third offense; and violation of the implied consent law. The Appellant received an effective sentence of eleven months and twenty-nine days, with six months and five days of incarceration in the county jail. On appeal, the Appellant argues that: (1) the trial court erred in denying his motion to set aside or declare void two prior DUI convictions, which were used for enhancement purposes; (2) the evidence was insufficient to sustain his convictions; and (3) his sentences were excessive. After a review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the Obion County Circuit Court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge William B. Acree
Obion County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/16/02
In Re: Adoption of A.B.K.

E2001-02199-COA-R3-CV
Presented with competing petitions for adoption, the trial court terminated the parental rights of W.T.D., Jr. ("the biological father") to his natural daughter, A.B.K. ("the subject child"). The trial court based termination on the failure of the biological father to visit the subject child; it made the order of termination a final judgment pursuant to the provisions of Tenn. R. Civ. P. 54.02. The biological father appeals, contending, among other things, that the trial court erred in terminating his parental rights. The trial court has reserved a ruling on the competing petitions to adopt pending a resolution of this appeal. Under the unique circumstances of this multiple-petition case, we find that the trial court should resolve all matters, including the issue of adoption, before this case is ripe for appeal. Accordingly, we vacate the trial court's Rule 54.02 designation and remand for further proceedings.
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Thomas R. Frierson, II
Hawkins County Court of Appeals 05/15/02
Vivian Warner, Admin. Est. of Maude Frazier vs. Dewey Frazier

E2001-02126-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Steven C. Douglas
Cumberland County Court of Appeals 05/15/02
Ted Ray Brannan v. State of Tennessee

M2000-01668-CCA-R3-PC

The defendant, Ted Ray Brannan, was found guilty by a Franklin County jury of aggravated burglary and theft of property. Accordingly, the trial court sentenced him to an effective sentence of twelve years, ten years as a Range III persistent offender for his aggravated burglary conviction to be served concurrently with his twelve year sentence as a career offender for his theft of property conviction. The defendant appealed his conviction to this Court, and we dismissed the appeal, finding that the appeal was not properly before this Court because the defendant had failed to file a timely motion for new trial or a timely notice of appeal. See State v. Ted Ray Brannan, No. 01C01-9704-CC-00148, 1998 WL 242453, at *1 (Tenn. Crim. App. at Nashville, May 15, 1998). The defendant then sought post-conviction relief, and the post-conviction court found that the defendant was deprived of a direct appeal because his counsel was ineffective in failing to file a motion for new trial or a notice of appeal. Accordingly, the post-conviction court granted the defendant a delayed appeal. However, the court found that the defendant's other allegations of error were meritless. The defendant is now before this Court on a delayed appeal challenging the post-conviction court's finding that his other post-conviction issues lacked merit. Although we find that the lower court should have dismissed the post-conviction petition when granting him a delayed appeal, in the interest of judicial economy, we will address the issues pertaining to the post-conviction petition as well as those in his direct appeal. Having found that all the issues in this appeal lack merit, the judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Buddy D. Perry
Franklin County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/15/02
State of Tennessee v. Collin J. Johnson and Jason S. Porterfield

M2001-01973-CCA-R9-CD

The state brings this interlocutory appeal in which it challenges the order of the Rutherford County Circuit Court authorizing the admission into evidence of certain testimony relating to the prior sexual behavior of the alleged rape victim. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand for further proceedings.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge James K. Clayton, Jr.
Rutherford County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/15/02
Vivian Warner, Admin. Est. of Maude Frazier vs. Dewey Frazier

E2001-02126-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Steven C. Douglas
Cumberland County Court of Appeals 05/15/02
Willa Huskey vs. Jerry Martin

E2001-02312-COA-R3-CV
This is a property line dispute. The defendant Jerry Martin appeals the trial court's finding that the parties' shared boundary line is as alleged in the original complaint. Martin argues that the evidence preponderates against the trial court's factual findings regarding the location of the boundary line. We affirm the trial court's judgment.
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Jerri S. Bryant
Monroe County Court of Appeals 05/15/02
The Polk County Board of Education vs. The Polk County Education Association

E2001-02390-COA-R3-CV
A declaratory judgment action was filed by the Polk County Board of Education ("The Board") seeking a declaration that it did not have to arbitrate two grievances filed by the Polk County Education Association ("Association") after the Board unilaterally implemented two new policies. The policies at issue involve increasing the workday of the teachers by 30 minutes by requiring teachers to perform "bus duty", and implementation of a dress code. The trial court held that lengthening the workday was a matter suitable for arbitration, but concluded the dress code was not. We affirm the trial court's conclusion as it pertains to lengthening the workday, but vacate and remand for further proceedings its decision on the arbitrability of the dress code.
Authoring Judge: Judge David Michael Swiney
Originating Judge:Jerri S. Bryant
Polk County Court of Appeals 05/15/02
City of Sevierville vs. Bill Green

E2001-02467-COA-R3-CV
This appeal from the Sevier County Circuit Court questions whether the Trial Court erred in awarding landowners compensation for incidental damages to their property because the City of Sevierville changed the frontage access to their property from unlimited access to restricted access. We affirm the judgment of the Trial Court.
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Richard R. Vance
Sevier County Court of Appeals 05/15/02
Courtney Brown v. Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc.

M2001-01145-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated _ 5-6- 225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The defendant appeals the judgment of the trial court awarding the employee 5% permanent partial disability for disfigurement pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated _ 5-6-27(3) (E) for scarring resulting from a friction burn sustained when her left hand got caught in a conveyor belt while working for the employer. We hold that the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court's findings. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Criminal Court Affirmed. JAMES L. WEATHERFORD, SR. J., in which ADOLPHO A. BIRCH, J., and JOE C. LOSER, SP. J., joined. Mary M. Little, McMinnville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Bridgestone/ Firestone, Inc. B. Keith Williams, Lebanon, Tennessee, for the appellee, Courtney Brown. MEMORANDUM OPINION Ms. Courtney Brown was 23 years old at the time of trial. She has a high school diploma and attended college for 1.5 years majoring in pre-vet. Prior to her job at Bridgestone/Firestone, she worked as a vet technician and as a truck dispatcher at a sporting goods store. She is right-handed. On August 6, 1999, she suffered a third-degree friction burn to the back of her left hand when her hand got caught in a conveyor belt at Bridgestone/Firestone. Ms. Brown was referred to Dr. Bruce Shack, M.D., Chairman of the Department of Plastic Surgery at Vanderbilt. Dr. Shack found that she had suffered a very deep injury involving a full thickness loss of the skin across the entire breadth of the back of her left hand that would require skin grafting. On August 13, 1999, he performed skin graft surgery. On June 29, 2, Dr. Shack found that Ms. Brown had reached maximum medical improvement and released her to return to work with no restrictions. He found that she had regained full range of motion and did not require any further therapy. Although he noted that her "scars were still a little bit red", he felt the scars would "go on to probably mature satisfactorily." He did state that skin grafts require more lubrication and protection than normal skin. Dr. Shack found that she did not have any limitations on the use of her hand. Dr. Shack assigned a 2% impairment to the hand based on Page 28 Table 2 Class 1 for skin disorders contained in the AMA Guides Fourth Edition. He admitted that this section of the Guides is more subjective and vague than other sections, but felt she did deserve some impairment based on the scar. On October 16, 2, Dr. David Gaw, M.D., orthopedist, performed an independent medical examination. Dr. Gaw found that Ms. Brown had a scar 6 centimeters in length and 3 centimeters in width along the top of her left hand. He also reported she had a 1.5 centimeter scar along her left index finger. Ms. Brown expressed concern about the appearance of the scar, which Dr. Gaw described as red, thickened and tender to touch. Dr. Gaw found that her index finger would not close completely to the palm in making a fist but would only go to within 3/8 of an inch of the palm of her hand. Dr. Gaw assigned 2% impairment based on slight motion loss of the index finger and 5% impairment to the left hand for disfigurement, scars and skin graft using the same section of the Guides on skin disorders as Dr. Shack had used for his impairment rating. He did not assign specific restrictions but indicated that pain would be the limiting factor on her activities. Ms. Brown testified that the scar does affect her grip strength, there is not a lot of feeling in the skin graft area, and that the range of motion in her finger bothers her sometimes. She also stated it can be very painful if she gets hit in that area. The scar appears worse in the winter and breaks out in a bad rash. Ms. Brown continues to work for Bridgestone/Firestone earning the same wage she earned at the time of the accident. When asked how this scar affected her ability to get a job or keep a job, Ms. Brown responded as follows: I'm very ashamed of it. I keep it covered up. Most of the time I'm wearing long sleeves. I try to cover them up. I don't feel I'm as outgoing as I used to be. Especially talking with my hands or doing anything with my hands. I keep them, keep it covered most of the time. -2-
Authoring Judge: James L. Weatherford, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:J.O. Bond, Judge
Wilson County Workers Compensation Panel 05/15/02
State of Tennessee v. Larry D. Simmons and Tyce Renard Jackson

M1999-01388-CCA-R3-CD

The appellants, Tyce Jackson and Larry Simmons, were initially charged with delinquency in a juvenile petition filed in the Juvenile Court for Montgomery County. This petition arose out of two separate car jackings occurring in October of 1997. A hearing was held in the juvenile court upon the State's petition to transfer the appellants to criminal court for trial as adults. Finding that the appellants should be tried as adults, the juvenile court transferred the case to the Montgomery County Criminal Court.

The appellants appealed their transfer by way of a petition for the writ of certiorari filed in the criminal court. The criminal court denied the writ. The appellants were indicted on two counts of especially aggravated kidnapping, two counts of carjacking, two counts of aggravated robbery, two counts of illegal weapon possession and one count of aggravated assault. Both appellants ultimately entered guilty pleas in criminal court to one count of aggravated kidnapping and one count of aggravated assault. They each received concurrent sentences of ten and six years respectively. As part of the plea agreement the appellants reserved a certified question of law concerning the standard used by the juvenile court in transferring the appellants for trial as adults. The appellants claim that because proof at the transfer hearing showed them to be "voluntarily committable" to an institution for the developmentally disabled or mentally ill they were not subject to transfer for trial as adults. In addition, Appellant Simmons alleges that the evidence at the transfer hearing failed to adequately identify him as a perpetrator of the offenses.

We find that while Tennessee Code Annotated section 37-1-134(a)(4)(B) prohibits the transfer to criminal court of juveniles who are "involuntarily committable" to a mental health facility, no such prohibition exists with respect to juveniles whose mental disorders might make them subject to voluntary admission to a mental health facility. In addition, we find that Appellant Simmons has failed to present this Court with a record sufficient to permit review of the issue concerning his identity as a perpetrator of the offenses at issue in this appeal. The judgments, conviction and sentences are therefore affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge John H. Gasaway, III
Montgomery County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/15/02
State of Tennessee v. Larry Brown

W2000-03118-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Larry Brown, was convicted by a Shelby County jury of theft of property with a value over $500.00 and evading arrest. After a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced him to six years for the theft charge and eleven months and twenty-nine days for evading arrest. The trial court ordered the sentences to be served consecutively. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the evidence is insufficient to support a finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. We affirm the Defendant's conviction for evading arrest and reverse and dismiss his conviction for theft of property.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph B. Dailey
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/14/02
Carol Soloman v. Klebber Murrey

M2001-00806-COA-R3-CV
Before their marriage, the parties signed a pre-nuptial agreement, which among other things, declared their intention to "equally divide any and all living expenses." When they divorced, the trial court enforced the agreement, and ordered the husband to reimburse the wife for her far greater contribution to such expenses during the course of the marriage. The husband argues on appeal that the living expenses provision should not have been enforced, because it is contrary to public policy. We affirm the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Donald P. Harris
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/14/02
State of Tennessee v. Roger Edward Edwards

E2001-00705-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant appeals the trial court's denial of defendant's request to withdraw his guilty plea and motion for a new trial. On appeal, defendant has two assertions: (1) he received ineffective assistance of counsel and (2) the State committed a Brady violation. Concluding that defendant received effective assistance of counsel and did not demonstrate a Brady violation, we affirm the trial court's judgment.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge E. Shayne Sexton
Claiborne County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/14/02
Extendicare International v. James Anderson, III

M2001-02265-COA-R3-CV
Appellants filed a legal malpractice action against James P. Anderson, III on July 20, 1999. Appellants filed an Amended Complaint against Anderson III on February 14, 2001 and, in such Amended Complaint, asserted for the first time a claim against James B. Anderson, II and his law firm, Anderson & Bridges. The trial court granted summary judgment to Anderson II and Anderson & Bridges upon a finding, as a matter of law, that the statute of limitations as to them had expired. We affirm the action of the trial judge.
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Walter C. Kurtz
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/14/02
Michael Watkins v. Greg Fitzgerald

M2000-03197-COA-R3-CV
This case originated in the General Sessions Court of Davidson County wherein Greg Fitzgerald filed an unlawful detainer warrant against Michael Watkins relative to real property at 1127 Delmas Avenue in Nashville. Then, Michael Watkins filed an action against Fitzgerald for wrongfully evicting him from the same property. Mr. Watkins then filed a civil warrant against Constance Regina Wilson and Curtis Sharp, Jr. for breach of contract asserting an agreement between the parties relative to the same real estate. Judgments of the general sessions court were appealed to the circuit court, consolidated and heard in circuit to the end that circuit court judgments were rendered in favor of Fitzgerald, Wilson and Sharp, and against Michael Watkins. From these judgments Watkins appeals and we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Carol L. Soloman
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/14/02
Kathy Jean Berry v. Sara Lee Corporation d/b/a Jimmy

W2001-00041-WC-R3-CV
In this appeal, Defendants/Appellants asks: (1) Did the trial court err in finding that Plaintiff sustained a compensable injury to her shoulder?; (2) Did the trial court err in finding that Plaintiff sustained a second and distinct compensable injury to her right elbow?; and (3) Did the evidence presented at trial preponderate against the amount of the permanent partial disability benefits awarded by the trial court, with respect to the shoulder injury and the second right elbow injury? As discussed below, the trial court did not err and this panel has concluded that the judgment should be affirmed.
Authoring Judge: L. Terry Lafferty, Senior Judge
Originating Judge:J. Steven Stafford, Chancellor
Dyer County Workers Compensation Panel 05/14/02
Christina Fortenberry vs. G.T.George

E2000-02984-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David Michael Swiney
Originating Judge:Dale C. Workman
Knox County Court of Appeals 05/14/02
David Ralph Liles, et al. v. Rebecca Sue Mitchell, et al.

M2001-02037-COA-R3-CV
Mark Steven Blair appeals the action of the trial judge in granting custody of his minor child, born out of wedlock, to the maternal grandparents. Finding that a substantial risk of harm might occur to the minor child if custody was placed with Mr. Blair and that the biological mother of the child was incarcerated, the trial court vested custody of the child in the maternal grandparents with substantial visitation rights given to Mr. Blair, the biological father. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Clara W. Byrd
Wilson County Court of Appeals 05/14/02
State v. William R. Stevens

M1999-02067-SC-DDT-DD
Authoring Judge: Justice William M. Barker
Originating Judge:Steve R. Dozier
Davidson County Supreme Court 05/14/02
James Williams v. Salvadore Valdez v. TAPCO Underwriters

M2001-00666-COA-R3-CV
In an action brought by an insured against his insurer for indemnity, the trial court entered judgment after the defendant insurer moved for involuntary dismissal under Tenn. R. Civ. P. 41.02. We vacate the judgment and remand. In an action brought by an insured against his insurer for indemnity, the trial court entered judgment after the defendant insurer moved for involuntary dismissal under Tenn. R. Civ. P. 41.02. We vacate the judgment and remand.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Carol L. Soloman
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/14/02