APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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State of Tennessee v. Johnny Lewis

M2000-02809-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant appeals his conviction of violating the motor vehicle habitual offender law. Because we find that his motor vehicle offender status was terminated before he was discovered driving a motor vehicle, we conclude that the convicting evidence was insufficient. We reverse the conviction and dismiss the charge.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Charles D. Haston, Sr.
Warren County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/16/01
Sharon Kaye Outten v. Russell Campbell

M2001-00490-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Tom E. Gray
Sumner County Court of Appeals 11/16/01
Dept. of Children's Svcs. vs. Jeri Layne

M2001-00652-COA-R3-JV
This is a termination of parental rights case involving four small children. The parental rights of the biological father, Carl Edward Layne, were terminated after default judgment was entered against him and such termination has not been appealed. The parental rights of the biological mother, Jeri Fay Layne, were terminated by the Juvenile Court of Grundy County after a hearing based upon statutory grounds of abandonment, failure to substantially comply with the permanency plan and persistent, unremedied conditions. Mrs. Layne timely appealed and we affirm the judgment of the Juvenile Court.
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Earlene Y. Speer
Grundy County Court of Appeals 11/16/01
State of Tennessee v. Bobby Vincent Blackmon

M2000-03149-CCA-R3-CD

In May of 1993, the Appellant, Bobby Vincent Blackmon, was indicted by a Sumner County grand jury for one count of class A felony possession of cocaine over 300 grams stemming from his involvement in a "reverse sting" drug operation. He was subsequently convicted in February of 1995. In 1998, the Tennessee Supreme Court granted Blackmon a new trial. See State v. Bobby Vincent Blackmon, 984 S.W.2d 589 (Tenn. 1998).

In November of 1999, Blackmon was re-tried and again convicted of the offense of possession with the intent to sell over 300 grams of cocaine. After a sentencing hearing on May 17, 2000, the trial court sentenced Blackmon to thirty-eight years as a Range II offender and ordered his sentence be served consecutive to a prior first-degree murder conviction.

On appeal, the following issues are presented for our review: (1) whether Blackmon was denied effective assistance of counsel at trial; (2) whether the trial court erred by refusing to allow Blackmon to assert an "outrageous government conduct" defense, an entrapment defense and/or an impossibility defense; (3) whether the indictment in this case was fatally defective; and (4) whether the sentence was excessive. After review, we find no reversible error. Accordingly, the judgment of conviction and sentence is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Jane W. Wheatcraft
Sumner County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/16/01
Thelia Barrett v. White House Utility District

M2000-02426-COA-R3-CV
This appeal challenges an award of damages made to the plaintiff by the trial judge after a bench trial. Defendant claims the trial judge's finding of causation is contrary to the weight of the evidence, that the damages are excessive and that it was error to award discretionary costs. Plaintiff claims that the award was inadequate. We affirm the trial court in all respects.
Authoring Judge: Judge John A. Turnbull
Originating Judge:John D. Wootten, Jr.
Wilson County Court of Appeals 11/15/01
State of Tennessee v. Burita A. Winebarger

E2001-00149-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Burita A. Winebarger, was charged in an arrest warrant with the offense of theft of property less than $500.00 in value. She pled guilty to the offense in the General Sessions Court of Sullivan County. The General Sessions Court sentenced her to serve eleven months and twenty-nine days, with all but thirty days suspended. Defendant filed a timely appeal to the Criminal Court of Sullivan County. On the date that the case was set for "announcement" in criminal court, Defendant was approximately one hour late in arriving at court. The criminal court dismissed the appeal for "failure to prosecute" and remanded the case to the General Sessions Court of Sullivan County for "execution of the sentence." The Defendant filed a timely appeal to this court. After a review of the record, and the applicable law, we reverse the judgment of the criminal court and remand for a sentencing hearing de novo.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Phyllis H. Miller
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/15/01
Ray White v. Regions Financial Corp.

M2000-02957-COA-R3-CV
In this appeal from the Circuit Court for Davidson County, the Plaintiff/Appellant, F. Ray White, contends that the Trial Court erred in granting the Defendant/Appellee, Regions Financial Corporation, a summary judgment against him with regard to his cause of action for age discrimination under the Tennessee Human Rights Act. We affirm the judgment of the Trial Court and we adjudge costs of appeal against Mr. White and his surety.
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Barbara N. Haynes
Davidson County Court of Appeals 11/15/01
In Re Estate of Fannie Barnhill

W2000-00289-SC-R11-CV
We granted this appeal to determine whether the Fayette County Chancery Court had jurisdiction to hear the issue of devisavit vel non in this case, and whether the law in Tennessee permits a voluntary dismissal without prejudice in a will contest. We conclude that the chancery court had jurisdiction to hear the will contest in this case, but that the appellant's voluntary dismissal was with prejudice, barring the filing of a second will contest. Accordingly, the judgments of the trial court and the Court of Appeals are affirmed.
Authoring Judge: Justice Frank F. Drowota, III
Originating Judge:Martha B. Brasfield
Fayette County Supreme Court 11/14/01
Mary Johnson, et al. v. LeBonheur Children's Medical Center, et al.

W1999-01719-SC-R11-CV
We granted appeal to determine whether the vicarious liability of a private hospital may be based upon the acts or omissions of a state-employed physician resident. We hold that a private hospital may be vicariously liable under the doctrine of respondeat superior based solely upon the acts of a state-employed physician resident when the resident is acting as an agent of the hospital. The judgment of the Court of Appeals is affirmed, and the case is remanded to the trial court for proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Authoring Judge: Justice Janice M. Holder
Originating Judge:Robert L. Childers
Shelby County Supreme Court 11/14/01
State v. Timothy McKinney

W1999-00844-SC-DDT-DD
Authoring Judge: Justice E. Riley Anderson
Originating Judge:Joseph B. Dailey
Shelby County Supreme Court 11/14/01
Ralph Alley, et al vs. Quebecor World Kingsportet al

E2004-01274-COA-R9-CV
This is an interlocutory appeal from the Trial Court's refusal to dismiss the action on the grounds that federal laws preempt a state action. We reverse and dismiss.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:John K. Wilson
Hawkins County Court of Appeals 11/14/01
State v. Timothy McKinney

W1999-00844-SC-DDT-DD
Authoring Judge: Justice E. Riley Anderson
Originating Judge:Joseph B. Dailey
Shelby County Supreme Court 11/14/01
Billy Joe Childress v. Natasha Barnes Currie, et al.

W1999-00471-SC-R11-CV
The issue presented in this case is whether a confidential relationship arises as a matter of law when an unrestricted power of attorney is executed but not exercised. The trial court held that a confidential relationship existed and that the resulting presumption of undue influence could only be rebutted by proof of independent advice to the decedent. Because there was no such proof, the trial court set aside the jury's verdict and found that the will was invalid. On appeal, the Court of Appeals concluded that since the attorney-in-fact was unaware of the power of attorney at the time the decedent executed her will, there was not a confidential relationship between the attorney-in-fact and the decedent and, therefore, no presumption of undue influence. After a thorough review of the record and the relevant authority, we hold that a confidential relationship does not arise as a matter of law when an unrestricted power of attorney is executed without being exercised. Accordingly, the judgment of the Court of Appeals is affirmed.
Authoring Judge: Justice E. Riley Anderson
Originating Judge:Joseph H. Walker, III
Lauderdale County Supreme Court 11/14/01
Terry Lynn, et al. v. City of Jackson

W1999-01695-SC-R11-CV
We granted this appeal to determine whether the trial court and the Court of Appeals erred in dismissing the plaintiffs' wrongful death claim after concluding that the one-year statute of limitations was not tolled during the minority of the decedent's children or during the time the action was pending in federal district court before it was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. After careful consideration, we affirm the judgments of the trial court and the Court of Appeals. In so holding, we reaffirm Jones v. Black, 539 S.W.2d 123 (Tenn. 1976), in which this Court held that the statute of limitations for a wrongful death claim is not tolled during the minority of the decedent's children. We also reaffirm the well-established rule of Tennessee law that general saving statutes do not apply to extend the time for filing an action under the Tennessee Governmental Tort Liability Act.
Authoring Judge: Justice Frank F. Drowota, III
Originating Judge:Roy Morgan
Madison County Supreme Court 11/14/01
State of Tennessee v. Janice Carol Biskner

E2000-01440-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant was convicted of driving under the influence ("DUI"), fourth or subsequent offense, driving while license revoked, and child endangerment. In this appeal, Defendant challenges all convictions on the ground that the trial court's refusal to bifurcate the trial proceedings violated her right to a fair trial. Defendant also argues that recently amended Tennessee Code Annotated section 55-10-403(a)(1) is unconstitutional and that her sentence is excessive. After a review of the record and applicable law, we reverse Defendant's convictions and remand this case for a new trial.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Rebecca J. Stern
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/13/01
James O'Neal Vineyard, et ux. v. Walker Betty, et ux.

M2001-00642-COA-R3-CV
Following a bench trial, the trial court found sufficient evidence to show the existence of a prescriptive easement across the property of the defendants in favor of the plaintiffs. Defendants appeal, arguing that clear and convincing evidence did not exist to support the trial court's finding and that at trial plaintiff did not submit proof of irreparable harm necessary to secure injunctive relief. Appellant failed to submit a transcript of the trial court proceedings or a statement of the evidence to the appellate court leaving this court only the technical record for consideration on appeal. In the absence of a transcript or statement of the evidence, this court must presume the evidence supported the trial court's findings. Therefore, we affirm the decision of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Robert E. Burch
Dickson County Court of Appeals 11/13/01
Planters Gin v. Federal Compress & Warehouse

W1999-02460-SC-R11-CV
This appeal from a denial of summary judgment arises from a contract dispute between Planters Gin Company and Federal Compress & Warehouse Company, Inc. Federal Compress & Warehouse Company, Inc. leased warehouse space to Planters Gin Company. At issue is whether an indemnity clause holding Federal Compress & Warehouse Company, Inc. harmless for "any liability or loss" arising out of the "use of the premises" and requiring Planters Gin Company to carry insurance on the contents stored in the warehouse bars recovery against Federal Compress & Warehouse Company, Inc. for damages caused by negligence occurring in an adjacent storage compartment. We find the contract unambiguous and valid. Accordingly, we hold that the indemnity provision limiting Federal Compress & Warehouse Company, Inc.'s liability is enforceable and bars recovery under the facts of this case. The Court of Appeals's judgment against Federal Compress & Warehouse Company, Inc. is reversed, and the judgment of the trial court is reinstated.
Authoring Judge: Justice Adolpho A. Birch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Kay S. Robilio
Shelby County Supreme Court 11/13/01
12-98-044-CC

12-98-044-CC

Originating Judge:A. Andrew Jackson
Dickson County Court of Appeals 11/13/01
Trau-Med of America, Inc. d/b/a Bellevue Clinic v. AllState Ins. Co.

W1999-01524-SC-R11-CV
The plaintiff, a medical clinic, filed an action against the defendants alleging, among other things, tortious interference with business relationships and civil conspiracy. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which the trial court granted. The Court of Appeals reversed the trial court's dismissal of these claims, finding that the facts alleged in the complaint were sufficient to state claims upon which relief could be granted. This case is now before us to determine whether the trial court should have granted the defendant's motion to dismiss. We hold that the complaint in this case alleges sufficient facts to state a cause of action for tortious interference with business relationships. However, we dismiss the plaintiff's claim of civil conspiracy for failure to satisfy the plurality requirement necessary to establish an actionable conspiracy claim. Consequently, we affirm in part and reverse in part the judgment of the Court of Appeals and remand this case to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Authoring Judge: Justice William M. Barker
Originating Judge:Robert L. Childers
Shelby County Supreme Court 11/13/01
Connie Givens v. Ed Mullikin, Admin. ad litem for Larry McElwaney

W1999-01783-SC-R11-CV
The principal issue in this case is whether an insurance carrier and an insured may be held vicariously liable for the alleged tortious actions of an attorney hired to defend the insured. The trial court held that the plaintiff's complaint stated a claim of vicarious liability against the defendant insured and his insurance carrier for abuse of process, inducement to breach express and implied contracts of confidentiality, inducement to breach a confidential relationship, and invasion of privacy. The Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's ruling with respect to the vicarious liability issue, though it dismissed the claims for inducement to breach a confidential relationship and invasion of privacy. The defendants then appealed to this Court, and we now hold that an insurer and an insured may be held vicariously liable for the tortious acts or omissions of an attorney hired to defend the insured, if the attorney's tortious actions were directed, commanded, or knowingly authorized by the insurer or by the insured. We further hold that the complaint in this case states a claim of vicarious liability against the insurer alone for abuse of process. The judgment of the Court of Appeals is affirmed in part and reversed in part.
Authoring Judge: Justice William M. Barker
Originating Judge:John R. Mccarroll, Jr.
Shelby County Supreme Court 11/13/01
In Re: D.M.S., G.H.S., and T.M.S.

M2004-02584-COA-R3-PT
Mother appeals the Davidson County Juvenile Court's Order Terminating her parental rights to three children, T.M.S., and D.M.S. and G.H.S. Father of D.M.S. challenges the trial court's termination of his parental rights. We affirm the decision of the trial court in all respects.
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Betty K. Adams
Davidson County Court of Appeals 11/12/01
State of Tennessee v. Rita Davis

M2000-03227-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellant, Rita Davis, pled guilty to one count of failure to appear, a class E felony, and was sentenced as a career offender to six years confinement. No direct appeal of her sentence was taken. Davis then filed a petition for post-conviction relief, requesting (1) a delayed direct appeal of her sentence; and (2) that her conviction be vacated upon grounds: (a) that her guilty plea was involuntarily entered based upon ineffective assistance of counsel; and (b) that her conviction was obtained in violation of "constitutional due process rights."

After review, we find that the post-conviction court's consolidation of issue (1), granting the direct appeal of her sentence, and issue (2), the collateral review of Davis' challenge to her conviction through post-conviction process, conflicts with our previous holding in Gibson v. State, 7 S.W.3d 47 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1998). Thus, consistent with Gibson, we reverse and remand issue (2) with instructions that Davis' collateral attack of her conviction be dismissed without prejudice. With respect to issue (1), we grant review of Davis' six-year sentence. After review, we find this issue is without merit and affirm her sentence as imposed.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge W. Charles Lee
Marshall County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/09/01
State of Tennessee v. Kenneth Lee Pipkin

M1999-00870-CCA-OT-PC

A Stewart County grand jury indicted the defendant on one count of first degree murder involving Marilyn June Adkins' death. Following a jury trial, he stood convicted of second degree murder. For this offense he received fifteen years as a Range I, standard offender. Thereafter the defendant elected not to file a new trial motion and waived his right to bring a direct appeal. Nevertheless, he later filed a post-conviction petition alleging five grounds for relief. Finding that trial counsel had provided ineffective assistance in advising the defendant regarding waiving direct appeal, this Court allowed him to file a delayed appeal. See Kenneth Lee Pipkin v. State, No. 01C01-9608-CC-00328, 1997 WL 749441 at *1, 8-9 (Tenn. Crim. App. at Nashville, Dec. 4, 1997.) As no new trial motion had been brought, the defendant was also allowed to file such motion. See id. at *9. Through this motion the defendant unsuccessfully alleged that there was insufficient evidence to support his conviction. He now brings the same issue before this Court. However, after reviewing the matter, we find it to lack merit and affirm the action of the lower court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Robert E. Burch
Stewart County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/09/01
David Kee v. Unimin Corporation

W2000-02673-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to theSpecial Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. This is an action by an injured employee to recover workers' compensation benefits for three separate claimed injuries by accident occurring at different times. After a trial on the merits, the trial judge dismissed the claim based on an arm injury for insufficient proof that it occurred at work, but awarded, inter alia, permanent partial disability benefits based on 4 percent to the body as a whole for the injuries to the neck and back. The employer has appealed contending (1) the evidence preponderates against the trial court's finding that the employee's claimed neck injury is compensable and (2) the trial court erred in awarding permanent disability benefits for the neck injury and for an admittedly compensable low back injury. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (2) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed JOE C. LOSER, JR., SP. J., in which JANICE M. HOLDER, J., and W. MICHAEL MALOAN, SP. J., joined. Richard C. Manglesdorf, Jr., and Thomas J. Dement, II, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Unimin Corporation Terry J. Leonard, Camden, Tennessee, for the appellee, David Kee MEMORANDUM OPINION The employee or claimant, David Kee, is 59 years old with a high school education and no vocational training. He worked for Genesco for one year after graduating from high school and worked for Unimin, formerly Hardy Sand Company, for 37 years, advancing to the position of shift production and shipping supervisor until he was terminated on February 24, 1999. One of the claimed injuries is to the left arm. It appears from the record, as the trial court found, that the arm injury was an old one, not related to work, although a manifestation of it occured at work on or about April 21, 1998. The testimony of Dr. Lowell F. Stonecipher clearly supports that finding. It also appears from the record that the claim should fail for lack of written notice. No issue is raised in the appellee's brief concerning the trial court's disallowance of benefits for the arm injury. As Dr. Joseph C. Boals, III, understated in his deposition, theclaimant's history is convoluted and confusing. It appears from the record that an injury occurred at work on April 28, 1998, when the claimant slipped on oil and fell,, injuring his lower back. The employer does not contest the compensability of the back injury, but insists it did not cause any permanent disability. The treating physician, Dr. John Neblett, diagnosed acute lumbar sprain with nerveroot irritation at L5-S1 on the left side. The injury was superimposed on preexisting degenerative arthritis. Conservative care was provided by Dr. Neblett. Dr. Boals, to whom the claimant was referred by his attorney for evaluation, estimated his permanent impairment at 1 percent to the whole body. The claimant testified that he fell down a flight of stairs at work on Feb ruary 22, 1999, landing on his neck and injuring it. There is conflicting testimony as to whether the employer had notice of it. A supervisor at Unimin, David Hayes, was nearby when it happened. Hayes testified that he heard a noise and saw the claimant picking himselfup. When he asked the claimant if he was hurt, the claimant said something, then walked away, according to the testimony of Hayes. The claimant believes the supervisor saw more than he is telling. No written report was made. Dr. Neblett diagnosed acute neck sprain and exacerbation of preexisting arthritis. Dr. Boals estimated the claimant's permanent impairment for all three injuries at 33 percent. The trial judge found the employee to be a credible witness and awarded permanent partial disability benefits on the basis of 4 percent to the body as a whole. Appellate review is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of correctness of the findings of fact, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225 (e)(2). This tribunal is not bound by the trial court's findings but instead conducts an independent examination of the record to determine where the preponderance lies. Galloway v. Memphis Drum Serv., 822 S.W.2d 584, 586 (Tenn. 1991). Where the trial judge has seen and heard the witnesses, especially if issues of credibility and weight to be given oral testimony are involved, considerable deference must be accorded those circumstances on review, because it is the trial court which had the opportunity to observe the witnesses' demeanor and to hear the in-court testimony. Long v. Tri- Con Ind., Ltd., 996 S.W.2d 173, 178 (Tenn. 1999). The appellate tribunal, however, is as well situated to gauge the weight, worth and significance of deposition testimony as the trial judge. Walker v. Saturn Corp., 986 S.W.2d 24, 27 (Tenn. 1998). The appellant first argues the neck injury did not happen. The argument overlooks the -2-
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Julian P. Guinn, Judge
Benton County Workers Compensation Panel 11/09/01
State of Tennessee v. Pamela Sue King

M2000-00148-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Pamela Sue King, was indicted by a Davidson County Grand Jury on one count of first degree premeditated murder. She was subsequently convicted by a jury of second degree murder, and was sentenced by the trial court to twenty-three years incarceration at 100% as a violent offender. Following the denial of her motion for a new trial, she filed a timely appeal to this court, raising two issues: (1) whether the evidence was sufficient to support her conviction for second degree murder; and (2) whether the trial court erred in allowing the jury to use a dictionary in its deliberations. After a review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Seth W. Norman
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/09/01