APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

State of Tennessee, Department of Children's Services, v. A.C., et al.

E2006-00747-COA-R3-PT

The State of Tennessee, Department of Children’s Services (“DCS”) filed a petition to terminate the parental rights of A.C. (“Mother”) to her three children, L.A.L.R., K.M.C., and R.S.C. Following a trial, the Juvenile Court determined that there was clear and convincing evidence that grounds existed to terminate Mother’s parental rights pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 36-1-113(g)(1), (g)(2), and (g)(3). The Juvenile Court also determined that there was clear and convincing evidence that termination of Mother’s parental rights was in the children’s best interests. Mother appeals, claiming DCS failed to prove by clear and convincing evidence that grounds existed to terminate her parental rights. Mother also claims DCS failed to prove by clear and convincing evidence that termination of her parental rights would be in the best interests of the children. We affirm the Juvenile Court’s judgment.
 

Authoring Judge: Judge David Michael Swiney
Originating Judge:Judge Herbert A. Holcomb
Hawkins County Court of Appeals 11/02/06
State of Tennessee v. Bernard M. Wallace

W2005-01927-CCA-R3-CD

Following a jury trial, Defendant, Bernard M. Wallace, was convicted of possession of cocaine over point five (0.5) grams with intent to sell, a Class B felony, and possession of marijuana, a Class A misdemeanor. Defendant was sentenced to serve twenty-five years in the Department of Correction for the Class B felony, and eleven months and twenty-nine days for the Class A misdemeanor, to be served concurrently. In this appeal, Defendant argues that (1) the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress the evidence obtained as a result of the search of a motel room; (2) the evidence was insufficient to support his convictions; (3) the trial court improperly applied the enhancement factors in determining the length of Defendant’s sentence. After a thorough review, the judgments of the trial court are affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge C. Creed McGinley
Hardin County Court of Criminal Appeals 11/01/06
In Re: The Estate of James Clifford Smith - Concurring

M2005-01410-COA-R3-CV

When read together, 42 U.S.C.A. § 1396p(b)(4)(B) (West 2003) and Tenn. Code Ann. § 71-5-116(c) (2004) plainly permit the State of Tennessee to recover correctly paid medical assistance benefits from the estate of a recipient’s surviving spouse. However, I concur with the court’s conclusion that the property from which these benefits can be recovered is limited to property owned by the recipient at the time of his or her death that passed to the surviving spouse “through joint tenancy, tenancy in common, survivorship, life estate, living trust, or other arrangement.” 

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Chancellor Tom E. Gray
Sumner County Court of Appeals 11/01/06
In Re: The Estate of James Clifford Smith

M2005-01410-COA-R3-CV

Estate appeals probate court’s determination that subject estate was liable to Bureau of Tennessee for Medicaid nursing home benefits correctly provided to a pre-deceased spouse. We reverse.

Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Chancellor Tom E. Gray
Sumner County Court of Appeals 11/01/06
State of Tennessee v. John F. Wallace

W2005-02477-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, John Wallace, was convicted of four counts of assault. As a result, the trial court sentenced him to four, concurrent sentences of eleven months and twenty-nine days. The trial court then placed the appellant on probation for the length of the sentence and imposed a fine of $500 for each conviction. On appeal, the appellant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence and the trial court’s imposition of the $500 fine for each conviction. Because the evidence is sufficient to support the convictions, we affirm the judgment of the trial court in that regard. However, because the trial court improperly fined the appellant $500 for each conviction when the jury was not instructed to impose a fine and the appellant did not waive his right to a jury-imposed fine, we remand the matter to the trial court for the proper assessment of a fine.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Carolyn Wade Blackett
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/31/06
State of Tennessee v. John Green

W2005-01809-CCA-R3-CD

John Green, the defendant, appeals his jury convictions of first degree felony murder and aggravated robbery (Class A felony). The defendant was sentenced to life in prison for first degree felony murder with a ten-year concurrent sentence for aggravated robbery. The defendant presents two issues: insufficient evidence to support the convictions, and error by the trial court in failing to suppress the defendant’s statements. We conclude from our review that the evidence was sufficient and that the defendant’s statements were properly admitted. The judgments of conviction are affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Arthur T. Bennett
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/31/06
Terry D. Brewer v. State of Tennessee

W2006-00579-CCA-R3-HC

The petitioner, Terry D. Brewer, filed a pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus, challenging his  forty-five-year sentence stemming from his 1989 convictions for aggravated rape with pregnancy  occurring, aggravated sexual battery, and incest. The trial court summarily dismissed the petition for writ of habeas corpus. The petitioner appeals the trial court’s dismissal and refusal to appoint counsel. The petitioner contends that his sentences are void because he was improperly sentenced under the 1982 Sentencing Reform Act instead of the 1989 Sentencing Reform Act. We conclude that the petition states no cognizable claim for relief, and we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge R. Lee Moore Jr.
Lake County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/31/06
In Re. I.C.G., B.M.D., T.N.C., & T.L.C.

E2006-00746-COA-R3-PT

In this appeal, S.L.B. (“Mother”) contends that the trial court erred in terminating her parental rights to four of her five children.  Mother does not challenge the propriety of the trial court’s order terminating her parental rights as to the fifth child. After careful review of the evidence and applicable authorities, we hold that the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court’s finding by clear and convincing evidence that termination of Mother’s parental rights was in the best interest of her children.  Therefore, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Sharon G. Lee
Originating Judge:Judge Suzanne Bailey
Hamilton County Court of Appeals 10/31/06
Joseph W. Wilson v. State of Tennessee

W2005-00808-CCA-R3-PC

The Petitioner, Joseph W. Wilson, was convicted of one count of attempted second degree murder, three counts of aggravated rape, especially aggravated robbery, especially aggravated burglary, conspiracy to commit aggravated burglary, and misdemeanor vandalism. He was sentenced to seventy-one years confinement. On appeal, this Court affirmed the Petitioner’s convictions and sentences. The Petitioner petitioned for post-conviction relief claiming that he had received the ineffective assistance of counsel. The post-conviction court dismissed the post-conviction petition as untimely, and we affirm that judgment.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Roger A. Page
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/31/06
Larry Garner v. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, et al

W2005-02229-SC-WCM-CV

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation
Appeals Panel of the Tennessee Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated
section 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and
conclusions of law. On appeal, the employer contends that the trial court erred in failing to dismiss
this claim based on the statute of limitations. After carefully reviewing the record, we agree and
reverse the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Senior Judge J.S. (Steve) Daniel
Originating Judge:Chancellor W. Michael Maloan
Weakley County Workers Compensation Panel 10/31/06
State of Tennessee v. Maurice Shaw

W2005-02097-CCA-R3-CD

Maurice Shaw, the defendant, appeals his jury convictions for delivery and possession with intent to deliver over .5 grams of a Schedule II drug (cocaine), both offenses being Class B felonies. The defendant was sentenced as a standard offender to eleven years on each offense. The defendant contends that the evidence was insufficient to support the convictions. Specifically, he contends that no drugs were found on him; that the only eyewitness lacked credibility; and that no foundation was made for identification of the defendant’s voice during the drug transaction. Our review indicates that sufficient evidence existed that the defendant did have cocaine in his possession and that the other issues were matters of credibility determination which were resolved by the jury. Accordingly, we affirm the convictions.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph H. Walker, III
Tipton County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/31/06
Brenda Woods v. State of Tennessee

W2005-02119-SC-WCM-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Tennessee Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated section 9-8-43(a)(1) and Tennessee Code Annotated section 5-6-225(e)(1) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. On appeal, the employee contends that the trial court erred in awarding permanent partial disability workers' compensation benefits at a rate of 2% to the body as a whole and contends that the evidence preponderates in favor of a much higher award of benefit. After carefully reviewing the record, we affirm the commissioner's award. Tenn. Code Ann. __ 9-8-43(a)(1) 5-6-225(e)(3) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Claims Commission Affirmed J.S. (Steve) Daniel, Sr. J., in which Janice M. Holder, J., and Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J., joined. Michell G. Tollison, Jackson, Tennessee, for the appellant, Brenda Woods. Michael B. Schwegler, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellee, State of Tennessee. OPINION I. Facts and Procedural History Ms. Brenda Woods is an unmarried person who is the mother of three children and was forty-eight years of age when this case was tried before the Claims Commission of the State of Tennessee. She has two daughters and one son. Unfortunately one of her daughters has lupus, and her son has cystic fibrosis. Ms. Woods has and is rearing these children as a single parent. The two children with the physical disabilities lived with her at the time of the trial. Ms. Woods is a high school graduate and has taken college courses at the University of Memphis, Jackson State Community College, and the Tennessee Tech Center in Jackson, Tennessee, but has not graduated from college. She previously worked as a legal secretary for almost ten years. She then had her own consulting firm before working for Harold Ford, Sr. as a health screening coordinator. She went to work for the State in 1999 when she began her work at the West Tennessee State Penitentiary as a Counselor I. She quickly rose in classification to Counselor III and was working in such a position at the time of the work-related accident which is the subject of this lawsuit although she was facing disciplinary action. She has not returned to work for the State subsequent to the accident which is the subject of this litigation. However, she did run for political office in 25 but was unsuccessful in her bid to be elected mayor of the city of Bolivar, Tennessee. Brenda Woods was injured in the course and scope of her employment on September 9, 22, when a chair she was sitting in broke, causing her to fall to the floor and strike her left arm on her desk. The fall caused injuries to her left wrist, back and neck. The back and neck injuries ultimately resolved. Ms. Woods filed a complaint for workers' compensation benefits with the Tennessee Claims Commission for the State of Tennessee, Western Division on August 27, 23, seeking compensation for the left wrist. She later sought and obtained permission from the commission to amend her complaint to seek psychological damages for this work-related incident. Proper notice of her injury was given, and at the time of the injury she was directed first to the prison infirmity then was sent home on the day of the accident. She was seen by Dr. David ErikYakin who treated her left wrist injury. Dr. Yakin initially treated the wrist injury as a contusion, but as time passed and Ms. Woods continued to have pain and swelling, concern developed that she might have a more significant injury. It was ultimately determined by Dr. Yakin that Ms. Woods had a ligament tear in her wrist that was corrected by surgery in December 22, when a left wrist arthroscopy was performed with debridement of the triangular fibrocartilage comple (TFCC) and debridement of a partial scapholunate ligament tear. Ms. Woods continued to experience pain and complained swelling in his wrist, and she was unable to return to work or to perform housekeeping duties. Therefore, Dr. Yakin sought a second opinion from Dr. Weiker. Dr. Weikert recommended further physical therapy but no additional surgery. Dr. Yakin opined that Ms. Woods suffered an 8% impairment of the left upper extremity based on the swelling of her joint, the mild instability of the scapholunate ligament, and her problem in the TFCC region itself. He imposed work restrictions of lifting no more than five pounds and no repetitive activities with her left upper extremity. During a visit in December 22, Ms. Woods made statements that were considered an expression of suicidal ideations by members of Dr. Yakins' staff who referred her to Pathway Psychiatric Unit in Jackson, Tennessee, for psychological care. She was then seen in January 23 by Dr. Elias King Bond who specializes in psychiatry and who treated Ms. Woods sporadically over an extended period of time for depression. After seeing Ms. Woods in January, Dr. Bond next saw her in April 23 for depression and in October 23 for depression and sleep disorder, and he saw her some eleven months later in September of 24 for depression. Dr. Bond primarily treated Ms. Woods with various medications. Our review of the record reveals that on many occasions, Ms. Woods missed her appointments. Dr. Bond was of the opinion that Ms. Woods had depression related to continued pain and inability to use her left wrist. Ms. Woods is left-hand dominant. Dr. Bond made no diagnosis of Ms. Woods' psychological problems but concluded that she had sustained a permanent impairment of moderate intensity for depression. He estimated the impairment at about "15% to the body as a whole" and listed the areas that she was impaired in as "self-care, personal hygiene, travel, communication and sleep."
Authoring Judge: J.S. (Steve) Daniel, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:Nancy C. Miller-Herron, Claims Commissioner
Workers Compensation Panel 10/30/06
State of Tennessee Department of Children's Services v. Patricia Danielle Stinson, et al.

W2006-00749-COA-R3-PT

This is a termination of parental rights case involving two minor children. The mother of both children and the father of one of the children appeal separately from the Order of the Juvenile Court of Hardin County terminating their respective parental rights. Both Appellants assert that the grounds for termination of their parental rights are not met by clear and convincing evidence in the record, and that termination of their parental rights is not in the best interest of the minor children. Because we find clear and convincing evidence in the record to support the trial court's findings, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:Judge Danny Smith
McNairy County Court of Appeals 10/30/06
Gary R. Slone v. Woodcraft Manufacturing, Inc.,

E2005-01575-WC-R3-CV

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation
Appeals Panel of the Tennessee Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated
section 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and
conclusions of law. The trial court awarded Plaintiff 100 percent permanent disability. On appeal,
Defendants contend the trial court erred in (1) finding Plaintiff’s stroke was work-related, (2) in
awarding Plaintiff 100 percent disability, and (3) in allowing medical expenses for treatment at the
VA Hospital. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Special Judge Roger E. Thayer
Originating Judge:Judge Ben K. Wexler
Greene County Workers Compensation Panel 10/30/06
State of Tennessee v. Jimmie Lee Hart

W2005-02938-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Jimmie Lee Hart, was convicted of possession of one-half gram or more of cocaine with the intent to sell or deliver, a Class B felony, and was sentenced to thirty years imprisonment as a career offender. He appeals his conviction, contending (1) that the convicting evidence was insufficient and (2) that the trial court erred in refusing to instruct the jury on the meaning of the use of the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge R. Lee Moore Jr.
Lake County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/30/06
Kelly Lee Bowers v. G. Beeler Auto Delivery, Inc.

E2005-02006-WC-R3-CV

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation
Appeals Panel in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to
the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The Chancellor determined that the
plaintiff was permanently and totally disabled as a result of his work-related injury. The defendant
appeals, arguing that the evidence preponderates against the trial court’s determination of disability. After careful review of the record and applicable authorities, we find no error and affirm the judgment.

Authoring Judge: Special Judge Sharon G. Lee
Originating Judge:Chancellor John F. Weaver
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 10/30/06
State of Tennessee v. Clifford Wayne Morris

E2005-01957-CCA-R3-CD

The Petitioner, Clifford Wayne Morris, pled guilty to attempted dissemination of a cordless telephone transmission, a Class A misdemeanor. The trial court sentenced the Defendant to eleven months and twenty-nine days with a thirty day period of incarceration to be served prior to release on probation. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the trial court erred when it sentenced him. After thoroughly reviewing the record and the applicable authorities, we reverse the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Lynn W. Brown
Unicoi County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/30/06
In Re: Estate of Spencer Brown - Dissenting

M2005-00864-COA-R3-CV

With great reluctance, I must part ways with the court regarding the dismissal of this will contest. Based on the facts of this case, I have concluded that the trial court erred by dismissing the will contest without first disposing of Don Brown’s motion to implead additional parties and Alton Brown’s petition to intervene.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Allen W. Wallace
Dickson County Court of Appeals 10/27/06
In the Estate of: Spencer Brown

M2005-00864-COA-R3-CV

Four years after the contest of his uncle’s will was filed, Alton Brown filed a Tenn. R. Civ. P. 24 Motion to Intervene in the contest of his uncle’s will. The motion, however, was not accompanied by a proposed pleading setting forth the claim for which intervention was sought as required by Rule 24.03. Subsequent to the filing of the motion, an order of dismissal of the will contest was entered.  Thereafter, the movant filed his proposed pleading following which the trial court denied the Motion to Intervene based upon a finding the movant had slept on his rights. Finding no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Allen W. Wallace
Dickson County Court of Appeals 10/27/06
Theressa Joanne Booker v. Ricardo Baytonia Booker, Jr.

M2005-01455-COA-R3-CV

This is a divorce case. The trial court granted Theressa Joanne Booker (“Wife”) a divorce from Ricardo Baytonia Booker, Jr. (“Husband”), divided the parties’ property, and decreed an award of alimony in solido and alimony in futuro. Husband appeals, asserting that the division of marital
property was not equitable.  He also challenges the propriety of each of the alimony awards.  We modify the trial court’s award of alimony in futuro so as to make it an award of rehabilitative alimony.  As modified, the trial court’s judgment is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Chancellor Laurence M. McMillan
Montgomery County Court of Appeals 10/26/06
William James Jekot v. Pennie Christine Jekot

M2006-00316-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Sharon G. Lee
Originating Judge:Robert E. Corlew, III
Rutherford County Court of Appeals 10/26/06
James Craven v. Corrections Corporation of America and American Home Assurance Company

W2005-01537-SC-WCM-CV

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation
Appeals Panel of the Tennessee Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated
section 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and
conclusions of law. The defendant, Corrections Corporation of America, has appealed the trial
court’s award of 60% whole body impairment to the plaintiff, Mr. Craven. Corrections Corporation
of America contends that the trial court erred in finding that Mr. Craven sustained a compensable
psychological workers’ compensation injury, in permitting Dr. Randall Moskovitz and Dr. David
Strauser to testify as experts, and in finding that Mr. Craven gave proper notice of the work-related
injury. Corrections Corporation of America also contends that the award of temporary total  disability benefits was in error and that the award of 60% permanent partial impairment to the body as a whole was excessive. After carefully considering the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court. We remand the case for a determination of the personal representation of Mr. Craven and a determination as to the effect of his death on the award.

Authoring Judge: Senior Judge J. S. (Steve) Daniel
Originating Judge:Chancellor Dewey Whitenton
Fayette County Workers Compensation Panel 10/26/06
State of Tennessee v. Mack T. Transou

W2005-02208-CCA-R3-CD

This matter is before the Court upon the motion of appointed counsel seeking permission to withdraw from further representation of the Appellant in the above-captioned appeal pursuant to Rule 22, Rules of the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals. Counsel claims that there are no meritorious issues available for appellate review. Counsel has complied with the procedural requirements of Rule 22, Rules of the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals. The Petitioner, Mack T. Transou, has filed a responsive brief pursuant to Rule 22(E), Rules of the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals. After careful review of the motion, the accompanying Anders brief, and the appellate record, we agree with counsel’s assertion that the appeal has no merit and is, accordingly, frivolous within the meaning of Rule 22, Rules of the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals. Counsel’s motion to withdraw is granted and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/26/06
Shinny Leverette v. State of Tennessee

W2006-00235-CCA-R3-CO

The Petitioner, Shinny Leverette, appeals the lower court’s denial of his petition for writ of error coram nobis relief. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Upon review of the record and the accompanying pleadings, this Court concludes that the trial court properly dismissed the petition for writ of error coram nobis. Accordingly, the State’s motion is granted and the trial court’s dismissal is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Originating Judge:Judge W. Mark Ward
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/26/06
Louis Tyrone Robinson v. Ricky Bell, Warden

M2006-00869-CCA-R3-PC

This matter is before the Court upon the State’s motion to affirm the judgment of the habeas corpus court by memorandum opinion pursuant to Rule 20 of the Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals.  The Petitioner has appealed the habeas corpus court’s order dismissing the petition for writ of habeas corpus. Upon a review of the record in this case, we are persuaded that the habeas corpus court was correct in dismissing the habeas corpus petition and that this case meets the criteria for affirmance
pursuant to Rule 20 of the Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals.  Accordingly, the State’s motion is granted and the judgment of the habeas corpus court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Walter C. Kurtz
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/26/06