APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

State of Tennessee v. Rick Hanebutt

W2005-01301-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Rick Hanebutt, was convicted of first degree premeditated murder and attempted first degree premeditated murder. He received a sentence of life imprisonment for his murder conviction and a concurrent twenty year sentence for his attempted first degree murder conviction. On appeal, the defendant raises three issues for our review: (1) whether the evidence was sufficient to support his convictions; (2) whether the state failed to comply with discovery pursuant to Rule 16 of the Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure; and (3) whether the trial court erred in denying the defendant’s motion to change venue. Following our review of the parties’ briefs and the applicable law, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Originating Judge:Judge C. Creed McGinley
Carroll County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/02/06
Barabara L. Wolf, as Trustee for Lani Wolf and Shaye Wolf, v. John Luther Summitt

E2006-00407-COA-R3-CV

In this dispute over a right of way, the Trial Court granted summary judgment to defendant on grounds the suit was barred by res judicata or collateral estoppel. On appeal, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:Chancellor Jerri S. Bryant
Monroe County Court of Appeals 10/02/06
State of Tennessee v. Ricky L. Trentham, Jr.

E2005-01443-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Ricky Lee Trentham, Jr., was convicted of simple possession of marijuana, Tenn Code Ann. 39-17-418(a), a Class A misdemeanor, and sentenced to eleven months, twenty-nine days at 75%. On appeal, he raises three issues for our review: (1) whether the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction; (2) whether a copy of High Times magazine was erroneously admitted into evidence; and (3) whether he was properly sentenced. Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge James E. Beckner
Greene County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/02/06
State of Tennessee v. James Howard Theus, III

W2005-02426-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, James Howard Theus, III, entered a best interest plea to facilitation of rape of a child. He was sentenced to eight years in the Tennessee Department of Correction, suspended after service of eleven months and twenty-nine days, with the remainder on intensive probation. Thereafter, the trial court revoked the defendant’s probation and placed his sentence into effect. On appeal, the defendant challenges the trial court’s revocation of his probation. Upon our review of the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Originating Judge:Donald H. Allen
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/02/06
Terry R. Clayton, et al. v. Camille M. Hernandez

M2005-01714-COA-R3-CV

Trial court granted dismissal for failure of service of process although defendant failed to raise the defense timely by motion or in her answer. We reverse.

Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Judge Barbara N. Haynes
Davidson County Court of Appeals 09/28/06
Jack T. McKinney, et al. v. Jeanetta K. Kimery, et al.

E2005-02510-COA-R3-CV

Jack T. McKinney and his wife Brenda McKinney, obtained a judgment against Charles T. Kimery. After the judgment was recorded in the Register of Deeds’ office, Mr. Kimery and his wife conveyed property they owned as tenants by the entirety to Mr. Kimery’s mother. The McKinneys filed this action to execute upon the property and have it sold to satisfy the judgment lien. The issue presented is whether the McKinneys may levy against the entire interest in the property and have the property sold to satisfy their judgment lien, or whether the McKinneys’ lien attached only to Mr. Kimery’s separate, alienable interest in the property at the time of recording of the judgment lien, which consisted of Mr. Kimery’s right of survivorship. The trial court held that the McKinneys’ judgment lien attached to Mr. Kimery’s survivorship interest in the property at the time the judgment was recorded, and that the subsequent transfer of the property by both tenants by the entirety (the Kimerys) did not augment the interest to which the judgment lien attached, so that the McKinneys continued to hold a lien against the survivorship interest only after the transfer. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Sharon G. Lee
Originating Judge:Chancellor G. Richard Johnson
Unicoi County Court of Appeals 09/28/06
State of Tennessee v. Frank Ramsey

E2005-02595-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellant, Frank Ramsey, appeals the sentencing decision of the Sullivan County Criminal Court following his guilty plea to the crime of initiating a false report in violation of Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-16-502(a)(1)(c). Pursuant to the plea agreement, he was sentenced as a Range II multiple offender to a sentence of four years with the manner of service of the sentence to be determined by the trial court. On appeal, the Appellant argues that the trial court erred by denying his request for alternative sentencing. After review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge R. Jerry Beck
Sullivan County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/28/06
CNA (Continental Casualty) v. William King, et al.

M2004-02911-COA-R3-CV

A roofing contractor applied for workers compensation insurance, declaring in his application that he had no employees. He paid a $750 minimum premium, and the insurance company issued a policy. The company subsequently audited his records and assessed an additional premium of over $14,700 for roofers who worked under contract with him or his subcontractors, but who were not covered by their own workers compensation policies. The contractor refused to pay, and the insurance company brought suit. The contractor claimed at trial that all the workers were independent contractors and, thus, that he was not obligated to insure them. The trial court ruled against him. We affirm the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Judge Robert E. Burch
Cheatham County Court of Appeals 09/28/06
Mary Taylor-Shelby v. Shelby County Election Commission, et al.

W2006-00921-COA-R3-CV

We dismiss this appeal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under Rule 3 of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure where the record contains no final order(s) disposing of Plaintiff’s claims.

Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Chancellor Walter L. Evans
Shelby County Court of Appeals 09/28/06
Alexander C. Wells v. Tennessee Board of Regents, et al. - Dissenting

M2005-00938-COA-R3-CV

It is elementary that a statute waiving sovereign immunity must clearly do so, and any statute purporting to waive that immunity must be strictly construed. Courts are to determine to what extent and in what ways the Legislature has allowed suits against the State. The statute allowing the suit herein, Tenn. Code Ann. § 49-8-304, authorizes de novo judicial review of the termination or suspension of tenured state university professors. The statute does not mention or refer to backpay or the award of damages. This court cannot imply such a remedy or interpret the statute so as to enlarge the waiver of sovereign immunity beyond that intended by the legislature. 

Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Chancellor Carol L. McCoy
Davidson County Court of Appeals 09/27/06
Shannon Walker, et al. v. Rande Lazar, M.D., et al.

W2006-00225-COA-R3-CV

The trial court granted Defendants’ motions to dismiss based on the statute of repose applicable to medical malpractice actions. Plaintiffs appeal, asserting the statute of repose was tolled where the action was brought on behalf of their minor children and commenced before December 9, 2005.  We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Judge D'Army Bailey
Shelby County Court of Appeals 09/27/06
Alexander Wells v. Tennessee Board of Regents, et al.

M2005-00938-COA-R3-CV

Following termination of his employment, a professor at Tennessee State University prevailed in this protracted tenure termination proceeding. On remand to Chancery Court following a successful appeal, the professor filed a Tenn. R. Civ. P. 60.02 motion for relief from the pre-appeal judgment to assert a claim for back pay. The Chancellor granted relief and awarded back pay, which the defendants challenge on two grounds. They contend the court abused its discretion by awarding Rule 60 relief, and because back pay is not  specifically authorized by statute, an award of back pay violates the sovereign immunity doctrine. Finding no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Originating Judge:Chancellor Carol L. McCoy
Davidson County Court of Appeals 09/27/06
Thomas Studdard v. State of Tennessee

W2004-00500-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Thomas Studdard, was indicted by the Dyer County Grand Jury on three counts of rape of a child in 2002. The petitioner subsequently pled guilty to one count of incest and was sentenced to eight years as a Range II multiple offender. The petitioner sought a reduction of his sentence in the trial court. The trial court denied the relief sought and the petitioner appealed. On direct appeal, this Court, without reaching the merits of the petitioner’s sentencing issues, vacated the judgment of conviction on the grounds that incest was not a lesser-included offense of rape.  Thomas Poston Studdard v. State, No. W2003-01210-CCA-R3-PC, 2004 WL 370259 (Tenn. Crim. App., at Jackson, Feb. 27, 2004), perm. app. granted, (Tenn. Sept. 7, 2004). Having granted the petitioner’s application for permission to appeal, our supreme court concluded that the trial court had jurisdiction to accept the petitioner’s guilty plea and remanded the case to this Court for consideration of the sentencing issues. Studdard v. State, 182 S.W.3d 283 (Tenn. 2005). On remand, this Court determined that the trial court did not err in denying the petitioner’s motion to reduce his sentence and that the certification requirement of Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-35-503(c) did not violate the petitioner’s equal protection rights.1 Thomas Poston Studdard v. State, No. W2005-02707-CCA-RM-PC, 2006 WL 287427 (Tenn. Crim. App., at Jackson, Feb. 6, 2006), perm. app. denied, (Tenn. May 30, 2006). While the petitioner’s direct appeal was still pending, the petitioner sought post-conviction relief on the basis of ineffective assistance of counsel2. The postconviction court denied the petition and the petitioner sought relief in this Court. After a review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Lee Moore
Dyer County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/27/06
Xavier Todd v. State of Tennessee

W2005-02483-CCA-R3-PC

The appellant appeals from the trial court’s denial of a motion for nunc pro tunc order. Because such an order is not subject to an appeal as of right under Rule 3 of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure, we dismiss the appellant’s appeal.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge W. Fred Axley
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/27/06
Kevin Kham Fongnaly v. Vienqrhone Vickie Fongnaly - Dissenting

M2005-01757-COA-R3-CV

I cannot concur in the conclusion of the majority opinion, i.e., that the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court’s judgment designating the husband as the primary residential parent of the parties’ minor children. My review of the record persuades me that the trial court went against the overwhelming weight of the evidence favoring an award of primary custody to the wife for one reason and one reason only, i.e., because of the wife’s admitted adulterous relationship during the marriage. I believe the trial court premised its decision on an incorrect interpretation of the law and/or made a factually-erroneous decision. 

Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Rutherford County Court of Appeals 09/27/06
Barry Bass v. Larry D. Billeaudeaux, Jr., et al.

W2006-01219-COA-R3-CV

This is a personal injury action. The trial court awarded summary judgment to Defendants based on the statute of limitations. We reverse and remand for further proceedings.

Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Judge John R. McCarroll, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Appeals 09/27/06
Kevin Fongnaly v. Vienqrhone Vickie Fongnaly

M2005-01757-COA-R3-CV

In this divorce case, the Trial Court awarded primary custody of the parties’ minor children to the father. The mother appealed and we affirm the Trial Court’s Judgment.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel Pickens Franks
Originating Judge:Chancellor Royce Taylor
Rutherford County Court of Appeals 09/27/06
Gary Nelson v. Norandal USA, Inc., et al.

W2005-02312-SC-WCM-CV

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated Section 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the employee insists the evidence preponderates against the trial court’s finding that he knew or should have known he had a compensable injury more than a year before the action was commenced. As discussed below, the Panel concludes that the evidence preponderates against the finding of the trial court. Accordingly, we reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand the case for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Special Judge Joe C. Loser, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge C. Creed Mcginley
Carroll County Workers Compensation Panel 09/26/06
Janalee Wilson v. State of Tennessee

W2005-01801-CCA-R3-PC

The Petitioner, Janalee Wilson, appeals as of right from the judgment of theMadison County Circuit Court denying her petition for post-conviction relief. On appeal, the Defendant argues that she received the ineffective assistance of counsel and that her constitutional rights were violated by the involvement of the federal prosecutor in the state proceedings. After review of the record, as to the ineffective assistance of counsel claim, the Petitioner’s brief fails to set forth any specific contentions in support of the issue and, therefore, the issue is waived. As to her challenge to the federal prosecutor’s involvement, this issue is waived due to the Petitioner’s failure to raise it in her direct appeal and, additionally, the argument is without merit. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial court denying post-conviction relief.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge Roger A. Page
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/26/06
State of Tennessee v. Billie Joe Welch

E2005-02293-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Billie Joe Welch, was convicted of second degree murder, and the trial court sentenced him to eighteen years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. The Defendant now appeals, contending that: (1) the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction; (2) he received ineffective assistance of counsel; (3) the trial court improperly charged the jury on second degree murder; (4) the trial court erred when it answered a jury question off the record; and (5) the trial court improperly sentenced him. Finding no reversible error, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge E. Eugene Eblen
Roane County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/26/06
State of Tennessee v. David Earl Nixon

M2005-01887-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, David Earl Nixon, pled guilty to two counts of especially aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor (Class B felony) and one count each of marijuana possession and possession of drug paraphernalia (Class A misdemeanors). He was sentenced to consecutive ten-year sentences for the two felony convictions, with the first ten years to be served in confinement and the second ten years on supervised probation. He received concurrent sentences of eleven months and twenty-nine days in confinement for the misdemeanor convictions. The defendant contends on appeal that the trial court erred in requiring him to serve his sentence in confinement rather than on probation and argues that the sentence of confinement constitutes an excessive sentence. We note that the laws concerning sentencing changed on June 7, 2005, and that this defendant did not execute any written waiver to be allowed to be sentenced under the new law. A ten-year sentence on probation under the old law is unauthorized, making the second ten-year sentence on supervised probation illegal. Because the trial judge is required to consider the aggregate sentence imposed, we reverse the sentences imposed and remand for new sentencing. We found no other reversible error.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Jane W. Wheatcraft
Sumner County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/26/06
State of Tennessee v. Michael Lewis

M2005-02279-CCA-R3-CD

Following a jury trial, the Defendant, Michael Anthony Lewis, was convicted of attempted first degree murder. He was sentenced as a career offender to sixty years in the Department of Correction (DOC). On appeal, the Defendant argues that (1) the trial court improperly denied his motion to dismiss for lack of a speedy trial, (2) the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction, (3) the trial court improperly sentenced the Defendant as a career offender, and (4) the trial court committed plain error by admitting a photograph that the State did not produce in response to a defense discovery request. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge Seth W. Norman
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/26/06
Sara Jane Davidson v. Tom Davidson, et al.

W2005-02343-COA-R3-CV

Husband, a farmer, and wife, a teacher, married in 1992. In 1993 or 1994, they purchased an eighteen acre parcel of real property located in Newbern, Dyer County, Tennessee. In 1995, the couple secured an insurance policy from Tennessee Farmers Mutual Insurance Company through their local Farm Bureau agent. The policy covered husband’s farming operation and the house under one policy. In 2001, husband andwife separated. The couple renewed the insurance policy annually,
and the most recent renewal was set to expire on February 22, 2003. Prior to the ending date of the policy, and during the couple’s separation, the insurance company sent insurance premium notices
to a post office box established by Husband. Husband decided not to renew the policy. Accordingly, the insurance company maintained that the policy expired on February 22, 2003 due to the nonpayment of the premium. On May 4, 2003, a tornado severely damaged the home, which the wife occupied at the time. The insurance company refused to cover the damage. The wife subsequently filed a lawsuit against her husband, the insurance company, the local agent, and others.  The agent and the insurance company moved for summary judgment, which the trial court granted.  We affirm the trial court’s grant of summary judgment to the agent. We reverse the trial court’s grant of summary judgment to the insurance company, and we hold that a genuine issue of material fact exists as to whether an insurance policy covered the home on the date of the injury complained of.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Chancellor J. Steven Stafford
Dyer County Court of Appeals 09/25/06
State of Tennessee v. Harold D. Noel

W2005-00160-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Harold D. Noel, was convicted of voluntary manslaughter. See Tenn Code Ann. § 39-13-211 (2003). The trial court imposed a sentence of six years to be served in the Department of Correction. In this appeal, the defendant asserts that the trial court erred by denying his motion to suppress. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R Wade
Originating Judge:Judge James C. Beasley, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/25/06
State of Tennessee v. Clinton Burns, III

E2004-01632-SC-R11-JV

We accepted this appeal to determine whether a juvenile charged with being delinquent by virtue of having committed an offense which would be a felony if committed by an adult is entitled to a jury trial on appeal de novo to circuit court. We answer that question in the negative. Accordingly, we reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals.

Authoring Judge: Justice Cornelia A. Clark
Originating Judge:Judge Ray L. Jenkins
Knox County Supreme Court 09/25/06