APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

Plaintiff filed a complaint seeking a reversion of Defendant's mineral interests in Plaintiff's land, alleging that Defendant had abandoned the interests. The trial court held that the mineral interests had not been abandoned because Defendant had made use of the mineral interests by paying taxes on the mineral interests. We affirm.

The Defendant, Mable Longmire, was convicted by a jury of first degree premeditated murder. Her conviction was affirmed on direct appeal. See State v. Mabel1 J. Longmire, No. W1999-00216- CCA-R3-CD, 2001 WL 128561 (Tenn. Crim. App., Feb. 15, 2001, Jackson). The Defendant subsequently filed for post-conviction relief, alleging ineffective assistance of counsel. After an evidentiary hearing, the trial court denied relief and this appeal followed. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

The Defendant, Adam Betts, was convicted by a jury of first degree premeditated murder. In this direct appeal, he argues that: 1) the evidence is insufficient to support his conviction; 2) the trial court erred by admitting a photograph of the victim; and 3) the trial court erred by denying the Defendant’s request for special jury instructions. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Lessors, who are descendants of the original lessor, filed suit against the Gatlinburg Sportsman's Club, Inc., to declare that the real estate lease had been breached by the Club due to its failure to build a clubhouse as required by the lease. The Club argued that it built a clubhouse that satisfied the lease for the lease did not contain specifications for the type or size of clubhouse. It further argued that it was not in breach for the lessors had extended the deadline indefinitely to build a more substantial clubhouse. The Club also argued that the lessors' claim was barred by the six-year statute of limitations, equitable estoppel, waiver and laches and that the lessors' violated the Club's right of first refusal to purchase the property by not selling the property as the decedent's will directed and for making transfers of partial interests in the property amongst the beneficiaries and descendants of the original lessor. The trial court ruled that the parties mutually suspended the deadline by which the Club was to build a clubhouse, that the Club failed to build a clubhouse, that the Club was in material breach and, therefore, the lease was terminated. We reverse in part finding that the parties did not mutually suspend the obligation or deadline to build a clubhouse, that the completion date for the clubhouse was June 30, 1990, and that the lessors did not file suit until May 5, 2000; therefore, the lessors are barred by the six-year statute of limitations. We affirm the trial court's ruling that the lessors did not violate the Club's right of first refusal to purchase the property, finding that the inter-family transfers did not violate the Club's right of first refusal.

The Trial Court awarded plaintiffs commission for lease of real estate pursuant to Agreement between the parties. Defendants appealed - we affirm.

Following a jury trial, the defendant, Tammy Kincannon, was convicted of aggravated sexual battery, a Class B felony, and sentenced as a violent offender to eight years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, she argues that the evidence was insufficient to support her conviction and that the trial court erred in not requiring the State to make an election of the offenses and in not instructing the jury as to the lesser-included offenses of aggravated sexual battery. Following our review, we agree that the State failed to make an election and reverse the judgment of the trial court.

The petitioner, Tony Jelks, pled guilty in the Haywood County Circuit Court to aggravated burglary and aggravated assault. He received a total effective sentence of ten years incarceration in the Tennessee Department of Correction. Subsequently, the petitioner filed a petition for postconviction relief, alleging that he received the ineffective assistance of counsel and that his pleas were not knowingly and voluntarily entered. The post-conviction court denied the petition, and the petitioner timely appealed. Upon review of the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

The defendant, Joe W. France, pled guilty to the sale of cocaine in excess of .5 grams. A Range II, 12-year sentence was imposed but the defendant was granted probation supervised under a Community Corrections program after a term in jail. After the issuance of a revocation warrant, the defendant agreed to an increase of the sentence to 20 years in exchange for continued probation supervised by the Community Corrections program. Later, the defendant violated the terms of the agreement and was ordered to serve the 20-year sentence. In this appeal, the defendant complains that even though he entered into the sentence modification by agreement, he was entitled to a hearing before the sentence was increased. The judgment of the trial court is reversed. Because both the original plea agreement and the amended agreement provided for illegal sentences, the conviction must be set aside and the cause remanded for trial.

Indicted for aggravated child abuse, the defendant, Michael Wayne Poe, was convicted by a jury of child abuse, a Class D felony. The trial court sentenced the defendant to four years, with all but 11 months, 29 days suspended. In this appeal of right, the defendant argues that the evidence was insufficient, that the sentence was excessive, and that the trial court erred by denying full probation. The sentence is modified to three years; otherwise, the judgment of the trial court  affirmed.

The defendant, Julius E. Smith, entered pleas of guilty to two counts of driving under the influence, third offense, and four counts of vehicular assault. As to the first driving under the influence offense, the trial court imposed a sentence of eleven months and twenty-nine days, to be suspended to probation after the service of 120 days of confinement. The second was merged into the convictions for vehicular assault. The trial court imposed consecutive sentences of three years for each vehicular assault conviction. The sentences were ordered to be served consecutively to the sentence for driving under the influence, third offense. The effective sentence is, therefore, twelve years, eleven months, and twenty-nine days. In this appeal, the defendant asserts that the effective sentence for the vehicular assault convictions is excessive. It is our judgment that the misapplication of an enhancement factor to three of the four vehicular assault convictions warrants a reduction to two years for each of those crimes. Otherwise, the judgments of the trial court, including the imposition of consecutive terms, are affirmed.

Gary L. West and Michell B. Richardson ("Plaintiffs") sued East Tennessee Pioneer Oil Co., d/b/a Exxon Convenience Store ("Defendant") asserting claims based on negligence, negligent entrustment, and negligence per se. Plaintiffs allege that Brian Lee Tarver ("Tarver") was visibly intoxicated when he stopped at Defendant's store to purchase beer and gasoline. Pursuant to company policy, Defendant's employees refused to sell Tarver beer because he was intoxicated, but did sell him $3.00 of gasoline. One or more of Defendant's employee then assisted Tarver with operating the gasoline pump. Shortly after leaving Defendant's store, Tarver was involved in an automobile accident resulting in serious personal injuries to Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs offered expert proof that had Tarver not obtained the $3.00 worth of additional gasoline, he would have run out of gas before reaching the accident site. The Trial Court granted Defendant's motion for summary judgment on all three of Plaintiffs' claims. We affirm the grant of summary judgment on Plaintiffs' claims for negligent entrustment and negligence per se. We reverse the grant of summary judgment on Plaintiffs' negligence claim.

The defendant, Terry Lynn Byington, was convicted of DUI, fourth offense, and sentenced as a Range II, multiple offender to three years in the Department of Correction, with 150 days to be served day-for-day. On appeal, the defendant argues that (1) the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction; (2) his sentence is excessive; (3) the trial court erred in allowing the State to introduce evidence of a prior conviction which was more than ten years old; and (4) the trial judge erred in not recusing herself. After review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

The Petitioner, Christopher L. Dethrow, appeals the trial court's denial of his petition for postconviction relief. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. A review of the record supports the State’s position. Accordingly, the State's motion is granted and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

The petitioner, Bryan Pearson, appeals the trial court's dismissal of his petition for writ of habeas corpus. The state has filed a motion requesting that this court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Tenn. Ct. Crim. App. R. The petitioner has not established that the challenged judgment is void or that his sentence has expired. Accordingly, the motion for summary affirmance is granted and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Plaintiff sued defendant nursing home located in Carroll County for damages for the injuries and death of plaintiff’s decedent while a patient in the nursing home. Defendant-nursing home, in its answer, alleged comparative fault on the part of Jackson-Madison County General Hospital, a governmental entity. Plaintiff amended her complaint to allege fault on the part of the hospital. The hospital then filed a motion to dismiss for improper venue which was denied by the trial court. The case is before this Court on a Rule 9 Interlocutory Appeal. We reverse and remand.
 

The defendant, Robin McNeal Vanhoose, appeals the trial court’s dismissal of his motion to correct illegal sentence. The State filed a motion to dismiss the appeal or, in the alternative, to affirm the dismissal by the trial court pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals. Upon reviewing the record, the defendant’s brief, and the State’s motion and brief, we affirm the trial court’s dismissal of the defendant’s motion to correct illegal sentence.

The petitioner, Thomas Eugene Hargis, appeals the trial court's dismissal of his petition for writ of habeas corpus. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The petition presents no cognizable claim for habeas corpus relief. Accordingly, the State's motion is granted and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

We granted permission to appeal in this case to determine whether the trial court erred in considering the results of the defendant sex offender's polygraph examination when denying the defendant's request for probation. The polygraph examination was administered as part of the risk assessment report that is mandated by statute for all sex offenders seeking probation. Because polygraph examinations are inherently unreliable, we hold that trial courts may not consider polygraph examination results or any portion of a risk assessment report that relies upon polygraph examination results when imposing sentences. However, even excluding the polygraph examination results, the record in this case supports the denial of probation. Accordingly, the judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeals is affirmed in part and modified in part.

The appellant, Marty William Thomas, was convicted by a jury in the Hamilton County Criminal Court of four counts of aggravated rape and one count of aggravated burglary. Following a hearing, the trial court sentenced the appellant to an effective sentence of fifty-four years incarceration in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the appellant claims that the trial court erred by (1) admitting into evidence three photographs of the appellant taken on different dates; (2) replaying only the direct testimony of the victim for the jury during deliberation; and (3) denying the appellant's motion for a mistrial on the ground that the jury was prejudiced by media reports. Upon review of the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

The defendant, Joey Dewayne Thompson, appeals as of right from his convictions by a jury in the Knox County Criminal Court for second degree murder, a Class A felony, and attempted second degree murder, a Class B felony. The trial court sentenced him to twenty-five years for the second degree murder and twelve years for the attempted second degree murder, to be served consecutively in the Department of Correction. The defendant contends that: (1) the evidence is insufficient to support the convictions; (2) the trial court erred by allowing the state to amend the indictment to include a count for first degree felony murder; (3) the trial court erred by admitting a 9-1-1 tape; (4) the trial court erred by allowing reference to the defendant's nickname, "Joe Thug"; (5) the trial court erred by allowing the state to cross-examine the defendant on a robbery charge that had been dismissed; (6) prosecutorial misconduct requires a new trial; (7) the trial court erred in its instructions to the jury regarding "knowing"; and (8) the trial court erred in giving him excessive and consecutive sentences. We conclude that the trial court committed reversible error in its instructions to the jury regarding "knowing." Accordingly, we reverse the judgments of the trial court and remand the case for a new trial.

The defendant, Anthony J. Ramey, appeals his jury conviction of aggravated sexual battery, a lesser-included offense of rape of a child with which he was originally charged. He claims (1) that the evidence presented at trial was insufficient to find him guilty of aggravated sexual battery; (2) that the trial court should have granted his motion for judgment of acquittal; (3) that the length of his sentence is excessive; (4) that the jury should have been instructed on the lesser-included offense of child abuse; and (5) that Code section 40-18-110(c), which requires a written request for an instruction on a lesser-included offense, is unconstitutional. Upon review, we are unpersuaded by the defendant's arguments and, accordingly, affirm his conviction and sentence.

The defendant, Michael Ray McGill, pled guilty in the Knox County Criminal Court to violating a motor vehicle habitual offender order, a Class E felony. Pursuant to a plea agreement, the defendant received a four-year sentence with the manner of service to be determined by the trial court. After a sentencing hearing, the trial court denied the defendant's request for an alternative sentence and ordered that he serve his sentence in the Department of Correction. The defendant appeals, claiming that the trial court erred by sentencing him to confinement. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.