APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

Hickman vs. Lynn Brown

E2002-02020-COA-R3-CV
Plaintiff charged a Trial Judge with violating Plaintiff's civil rights by assessing him with court costs in another case. The Trial Judge dismissed the action. We Affirm.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:Thomas J. Seeley, Jr.
Johnson County Court of Appeals 10/31/02
Hansen vs. Steven W. Bultman, et al

E2001-02664-COA-R3-CV
In this jury case, the trial court remitted to $200,000 the jury's award of $350,000 to Albert Joseph Hansen ("Father"). The trial court's action was based upon its determination that Father had only sued for $200,000. Father appeals, contending that the trial court erred in remitting the jury's award. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Dale C. Workman
Knox County Court of Appeals 10/31/02
State of Tennessee v. Mark Allen Haskett

E2001-00600-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant pled guilty to aggravated burglary and assault. The Defendant received a sentence of six years for the aggravated burglary conviction and a sentence of eleven months and twenty-nine days for the assault conviction. The trial court ordered that the six-year sentence for aggravated burglary be served concurrently with the sentence for assault, but consecutively to a sentence for evading arrest from another case. The Defendant's effective sentence in this case is six years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the Defendant challenges the length of his sentence for aggravated burglary and the manner of service of his sentences. Although the trial court misapplied certain enhancement factors, we conclude that the sentences imposed are appropriate and affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Douglas A. Meyer
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/31/02
In the Matter of: T.K.C., T.J.C., C.B.W., T.S.W., T.S.C.

W2001-03017-COA-R3-JV
This is a termination of parental rights case. The mother, Tonza Williams, appeals the order of the juvenile court terminating parental rights to her five children. For the reasons hereinafter stated, we affirm the juvenile court order.
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:Harold W. Horne
Shelby County Court of Appeals 10/31/02
Kevin Mcnamara v. Marshall Monroe

E2002-00407-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:Wheeler A. Rosenbalm
Knox County Court of Appeals 10/31/02
Phillip Stevenson v. State of Tennessee

M2001-02522-WC-R3-CV

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the employee insists the commission erred in dismissing his claim for failure to state a claim for which relief can be granted. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be vacated and the cause remanded for further proceedings.

Authoring Judge: Special Judge Joe C. Loser, Jr.
Originating Judge:Commissioner W. R. Baker
Moore County Workers Compensation Panel 10/31/02
Nancy Martin vs. Charles Martin

E2001-01569-COA-R3-CV
Charles Howard Martin appeals a judgment of the Trial Court which awarded Nancy Barnard Martin a divorce and certain other relief. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Telford E. Forgerty, Jr.
Sevier County Court of Appeals 10/31/02
Jerry Hunter vs. MTD Products

W2002-00005-COA-R3-CV
Plaintiff sued Defendant alleging a conspiracy. The Defendant filed a motion for summary judgment which the trial court granted. Plaintiff appeals and we affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Clayburn L. Peeples
Haywood County Court of Appeals 10/31/02
State ex rel. Quinn Johnson vs. Mike Holm

W2002-00965-COA-R3-CV
This is an appeal of a denial of a petition for a common law writ of certiorari. The petition was filed by a prisoner seeking review of two decisions against him by the prison disciplinary board. Because the petition was filed more than sixty days after the first decision, we have no jurisdiction to address the issues presented regarding that decision. The petition was timely filed in regards to the second decision against Appellant, but we find no merit in Appellant's contentions and affirm the ruling of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Jon Kerry Blackwood
Hardeman County Court of Appeals 10/31/02
James Clark vs. Jim Rose

W2002-01245-COA-R3-CV
This case involves a prisoner's allegations that correctional personnel failed to follow internal policies and procedures concerning administrative segregation of prisoners, thus denying him his due process rights. As we are unable to determine from the record if Appellant's continued presence in administrative segregation is actually non-punitive in nature, we reverse the trial court's dismissal of Appellant's petition.
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Martha B. Brasfield
Lauderdale County Court of Appeals 10/31/02
State of Tennessee v. Lakisha S. Thomas

M2001-01717-CCA-MR3-CD

The defendant, Lakisha S. Thomas, was convicted by a Davidson County Criminal Court jury of aggravated assault, a Class C felony, and reckless aggravated assault, a Class D felony. The trial court sentenced her as a Range I, standard offender to concurrent sentences of five years for the aggravated assault conviction and three years for the reckless aggravated assault conviction. The defendant appeals, claiming that the evidence is insufficient to support her convictions and that the trial court committed various sentencing errors. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/31/02
James Carter v. Fred J. Raney, Warden

W2002-00879-CCA-R3-CD

Petitioner was denied habeas corpus relief by the trial court. He now appeals, claiming the trial court erred in failing to hold an evidentiary hearing and in failing to appoint counsel to assist him with his habeas corpus claim. We affirm the denial of habeas corpus relief.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge R. Lee Moore Jr.
Lake County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/31/02
State of Tennessee v. Woodson Carter Criner

W2001-01940-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Woodson Carter Criner, was convicted in the Lauderdale County Circuit Court of driving under the influence (DUI) and received a sentence of eleven months, twenty-nine days to be suspended after serving one hundred twenty days in jail and a fine of one thousand one hundred dollars. The state appeals, claiming that the defendant's DUI sentence is illegal because the defendant was convicted of felony DUI. Although we hold that the trial court could sentence the defendant to less than one year for a Class E felony, we remand the case to the trial court to clarify whether the defendant was convicted of felony or misdemeanor DUI, review the defendant's sentence, and reenter the judgment.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph H. Walker, III
Lauderdale County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/31/02
Eddie Williams vs. Dept of Corrections

E2002-00306-COA-R3-CV
In this appeal from the Chancery Court for Morgan County the Petitioner/Appellant, Eddie Williams, Jr., contends that the Trial Court erred in dismissing his petition for writ of certiorari for failure to appear and prosecute. We vacate the judgment of the Trial Court and remand.
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Frank V. Williams, III
Morgan County Court of Appeals 10/31/02
In the matter of S.M.S.

W2001-02999-COA-R3-JV
This appeal arises from a child custody proceeding. The juvenile court granted custody to the mother. This appeal ensued. For the following reasons, we remand for further findings of fact.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Harold W. Horne
Shelby County Court of Appeals 10/31/02
W2002-01754-COA-R3-CV

W2002-01754-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Originating Judge:George R. Ellis
Crockett County Court of Appeals 10/31/02
State of Tennessee v. Rickie Reed

W2001-02076-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Rickie Reed, was convicted by a jury in the Shelby County Criminal Court of one count of second degree murder, one count of attempted second degree murder, and one count of reckless aggravated assault. The trial court merged the reckless aggravated assault conviction into the attempted second degree murder conviction. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court imposed a sentence of twenty-three years incarceration in the Tennessee Department of Correction for the second degree murder conviction and a sentence of twelve years incarceration for the attempted second degree murder conviction, with the sentences to be served consecutively. In this appeal of right, the appellant alleges that the evidence was not sufficient to support his convictions of second degree murder and attempted second degree murder. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge James C. Beasley, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/31/02
In the Matter of: A.W. & J.W.

M2002-01665-COA-R3-JV
The Juvenile Court of Wilson County terminated the parental rights of both parents to two young daughters. The mother appeals, asserting that the court erred in finding: (1) that the Department of Children's Services made reasonable efforts to reunite the family, (2) that she failed to substantially comply with the goals in the permanency plans, (3) that she failed to remedy the conditions that prevented the children's return to her, and (4) that the best interests of the children required the termination of her parental rights. We affirm the judgment of the juvenile court.
Authoring Judge: Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Barry Tatum
Wilson County Court of Appeals 10/30/02
08-99-0024-CC

08-99-0024-CC

Originating Judge:A. Andrew Jackson
Dickson County Court of Appeals 10/30/02
Lakewood Park Trusteeship v. Ramsey Johnson

M2002-00244-COA-R3-CV
The trustees of a residential/recreational development sued the owner of a number of lots in the development for failure to pay assessments for several years. The owner appeals arguing there was insufficient proof he received the notices for the years in question. We affirm the trial court's judgment in favor of the trustees.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:John Wiley Rollins
Coffee County Court of Appeals 10/30/02
Christopher Pope v. Dept of Correction

M2001-02937-COA-R3-CV
A prisoner in the custody of the Department of Correction was found guilty of a disciplinary offense and sentenced to punitive segregation. He subsequently filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari, claiming that he was not afforded due process during the disciplinary hearing at which he was convicted. The trial court dismissed his Petition for failure to state a claim. We affirm the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Carol L. Mccoy
Davidson County Court of Appeals 10/30/02
Express Personnel Services, Inc. v. Donna M. Belcher

M2001-02033-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the employer contends that the trial court improperly considered the claimant's criminal record, her responsibility for five children, her lack of reliable transportation, and her financial need in determining the claimant's vocational disability rating. As discussed below, the panel has concluded that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (21 Supp.) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed JOE C. LOSER, JR., SP. J., in which FRANK F. DROWOTA, III, C. J., and TOM E. GRAY, SP. J., joined. Fred C. Statum, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Express Personnel Services, Inc. Andrew J. Blackwell, III, Madison, Tennessee, for the appellee, Donna M. Belcher MEMORANDUM OPINION The employee or claimant, Belcher, is thirty-seven years old and a high school graduate. Her work experience has primarily been in production, but she has also been a cook and waitress. She has a felony drug-trafficking conviction and two assault convictions. The claimant began working for the appellant, Express Personnel Services, Inc., in March of 2 at Dominos Pizza National Distribution Center. In June of the same year, she suffered a hyper extension injury to both wrists when she attempted to catch a falling stack of twenty to thirty trays. The parties stipulated that the injury occurred in the course of the claimant's employment and that notice of the injury was properly given to the employer. Once she began undergoing treatment for her injury, she did not return to her job at Dominos. The claimant underwent physical therapy and a right carpal tunnel release. After the surgical release was performed, the claimant developed clenched-fist syndrome in which she could not open her right hand. With physical therapy, the condition of the right hand improved, but the claimant testified that she still experiences pain and numbness in both hands. In April 21, her treating physician released her at maximum medical improvement, assessing her anatomic impairment at five percent to both upper extremities. The claimant's physician restricted her from repetitive use or heavy gripping of the right hand, and from more than occasional bilateral heavy gripping. Additionally, he recommended that she avoid repetitive work or other activity that causes pain in her hands. At trial, the claimant and two corroborating witnesses testified the claimant suffered from pain in her hands and was unable to perform manual tasks she had been able to perform before her injury. The trial court awarded permanent partial disability benefits based on 6 percent to both arms. The chancellor specifically found that the claimant would be unable to obtain employment that involved security or cash-handling because of her prior felony conviction. This is a case of first impression in Tennessee. It raises the question of whether an employer's liability should be reduced because a claimant's criminal history affects the availability of employment to the claimant. Stated in the reverse, the question is whether a claimant's criminal record is a pertinent factor that should be weighed by the court when determining the extent of a claimant's vocational disability. In determining the extent of an injured worker's vocational disability, a trial court is to weigh the anatomic impairment rating, lay and expert testimony, and pertinent factors such as "the employee's skills and training, education, age, local job opportunities and his capacity to work at the kinds of employment available in his disabled condition." Corcoran v. Foster Auto GMC, Inc., 746 S.W.2d 452, 458-59 (Tenn. 1988) (quoting Robertson v. Loretto Casket Co., 722 S.W.2d 38, 384 (Tenn. 1986). The appellant claims that the permanent partial disability award is excessive because the trial court improperly considered factors such as the claimant's criminal record, her responsibility for five children, her lack of reliable transportation, and her financial need. While the appellant is correct in asserting that a claimant's financial need and domestic responsibilities are not appropriate factors to be considered in determining vocational disability, the trial court did not base its decision thereon. A careful reading of the trial court's order reveals that the court actually based the claimant's sixty percent permanent partial disability upon only the following factors: the claimant's uncontroverted medical impairment rating, her education, her employment history, her testimony regarding the tasks she can no longer perform as a result of her injury, and the impact her criminal -2-
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Carol L. Mccoy, Chancellor
Davidson County Workers Compensation Panel 10/30/02
State of Tennessee v. Dianna Helton Hord

E2002-00070-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Dianna Helton Hord, pled guilty to driving under the influence and driving on a revoked license. As part of her plea agreement, she expressly reserved with the consent of the trial court and the State the right to appeal a certified question of law pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 37(b)(2)(i). The certified question of law stems from the trial court's denial of the Defendant's motion to suppress. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge D. Kelly Thomas, Jr.
Blount County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/30/02
Tammy Bowman v. Fleetwood Homes of Tennessee Inc.,

M2001-02188-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated _ 5-6- 225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of facts and conclusions of law. The employer appeals the judgment of the trial court awarding the employee 5% permanent partial disability for a right shoulder injury, even though the parties had stipulated prior to trial that this injury was not at issue. The employer further appeals the trial court's ruling combining a 2% vocational disability rating to the arm, which is a scheduled member, with the 5% anatomical impairment rating for the shoulder, which is to the body as a whole, then multiplying both by the 2.5 maximum pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated _ 5-6-241(a)(1). We hold that the trial court erred in awarding permanent partial disability for the right shoulder because both parties had stipulated that it was not at issue and because no expert testimony supported a finding of permanency. Accordingly, we reverse the judgment of the trial court awarding workers' compensation benefits based upon an injury to the employee's shoulder. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Criminal Court Reversed. JAMES L. WEATHERFORD, SR.J., in which JANICE M. HOLDER, J., and JOE C. LOSER, SP.J., joined. John R. Lewis, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellants, Fleetwood Homes of Tennessee Inc., and Kemper Insurance Companies. B. Keith Williams, Lebanon, Tennessee, for the appellee, Tammy Bowman. MEMORANDUM OPINION At the time of trial, Ms. Tammy Bowman, the employee-appellee, was a 34 year old divorced mother of two children. She has an 11th grade education and her primary work experience has been in manual labor. She has worked for Fleetwood Homes of Tennessee Inc. ("Fleetwood"), the employer-appellant, since 1992. Ms. Bowman first noticed a problem with her right shoulder and arm in March of 2, while working for Fleetwood. The majority of Ms. Bowman's work day was spent continuously gripping a caulking gun with her right hand, mopping walls, and cleaning overhead mirrors with her right arm in an overhead position. On May 11, 2, Ms. Bowman was referred to Dr. Jeffrey E. Hazlewood, whose examination revealed some tenderness in her anterior shoulder region. However, he found that Ms. Bowman had normal range of motion in her shoulder with no pain, no shoulder impingement, and no swelling or redness. Dr. Hazlewood concluded that the neurological exam "showed no abnormalities with normal strength, sensation, and reflexes." Dr. Hazlewood's ultimate diagnosis was right wrist and shoulder tendonitis for which he recommended physical therapy. After further complaints of pain in her shoulder, Dr. Hazlewood performed an EMG nerve test on June 14, 2, that returned normal results. Dr. Hazlewood testified in deposition that Ms. Bowman did not have any permanent impairment pursuant to the AMA Guides. Therefore, he did not assign any anatomical ratings for the shoulder or wrist. Dr. Hazlewood testified that Ms. Bowman had legitimate pain in her shoulder, but that she was able to perform at work and home with no restrictions. On November 14, 2, Ms. Bowman saw Dr. Francisca Lytle for an independent medical evaluation at the request of Ms. Bowman's counsel. Dr. Lytle assigned a 1% impairment rating to the right extremity based on decreased grip strength attributed to wrist tendonitis. Dr. Lytle attributed this injury to Ms. Bowman's repetitive use of a caulking gun while working at Fleetwood. Dr. Lytle testified that she would have recommended permanent restrictions in regards to any activity that required a gripping motion. In regard to the shoulder, Dr. Lytle performed several tests that revealed mild shoulder tendonitis that she believed Ms. Bowman incurred while working. Dr. Lytle found soreness in the shoulder, but she also found a normal range of motion and no evidence of instability. She also testified that she would recommend not working in an overhead position because that would aggravate the shoulder tendonitis. Based on her evaluation, Dr. Lytle did not believe that the injury to Ms. Bowman's shoulder was permanent. She also testified that the overhead restrictions "may actually not" be permanent. She also believed that a change in Ms. Bowman's sleeping posture would alleviate the shoulder pain. -2-
Authoring Judge: James L. Weatherford, Sr.J.
Originating Judge:J.O. Bond, Judge
Macon County Workers Compensation Panel 10/30/02
Kenneth P. Bondurant and Hugh Peter Bondurant v. State of Tennessee

M2000-02287-CCA-R3-PC

The appellants, Kenneth P. Bondurant and Hugh Peter Bondurant, appeal from the dismissal of their post-conviction petitions following a hearing on the question of whether the petitions were filed within the time prescribed under Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-30-202(a). The trial court found from the evidence presented that the petitions were filed more than one year from the final action of the highest appellate court to which an appeal was taken and that the petitions were time barred. As a result the petitions were dismissed.

In this appeal the appellants present two issues for our consideration. First, the appellants challenge whether the trial court erred in finding that the first post-conviction petitions filed by the appellants from prison were mailed beyond the applicable statute of limitations. Second, the appellants ask us to interpret Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-30-202(a) so as to begin the running of the statute of limitations from the date the highest appellate court's mandate is filed on direct appeal. We find no error in the findings of the trial court, and we decline to interpret Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-30-202(a) in the manner urged by the appellants. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Stella L. Hargrove
Giles County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/30/02