APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

Jessie M. Frederick v. Bowevil Express, Inc.,

W2000-02231-WC-R3-CV
In this appeal, the employer insists the award of permanent partial disability benefits based on 25 percent to the left arm is excessive. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed.
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Joe C. Morris, Chancellor
Chester County Workers Compensation Panel 09/06/01
Julie Amanda Durbin, et vir., v. Sumner County Regional Health Systems, Inc., et al.

M2000-02109-COA-R3-CV

The appellants sued the appellees for claims connected with the death of the appellants' twin fetuses. The jury found in favor of the appellees, and, in addition, after the jury verdict, the trial court granted appellee Dr. Caldwell's motion to dismiss on the ground that the statute of limitations had run before he was sued. The appellants argue that this court should reverse the trial court's order dismissing Dr. Caldwell and overturn the jury's verdict. We reverse the trial court's order dismissing Dr. Caldwell, but affirm the jury verdict in his favor and in favor of the other appellee.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Ben H. Cantrell
Originating Judge:Judge Arthur E. McClellan
Sumner County Court of Appeals 09/06/01
State of Tennessee v. Jason Allen Mobley and Debra Jean Mobley

W2000-01884-CCA-R3-CD

Following a police search of their home pursuant to a warrant, the defendants, mother and son, were each indicted on one count of possession of marijuana with the intent to manufacture, sell, or deliver, a Class E felony, and one count of possession of drug paraphernalia, a Class A misdemeanor. At the conclusion of their joint trial, the son was found guilty of both counts as charged in the indictment. The jury found the mother guilty of simple possession of marijuana, a Class A misdemeanor, and possession of drug paraphernalia. The trial court denied their motions for new trials, and the defendants filed timely appeals to this court. On appeal, the defendants challenge the sufficiency of the evidence in support of their respective convictions. The State raises the additional issue of whether the defendants may properly be represented by the same appellate counsel when the record is silent concerning whether the trial court addressed the possible conflict created by the joint representation. After a careful review of the record and an analysis of applicable law, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Julian P. Guinn
Henry County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/06/01
State of Tennessee v. Randall Keith Smith

W2000-02596-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Randall Keith Smith, appeals from the denial of his motion to suppress evidence seized in his residence during the execution of a search warrant. A written "motion to suppress" was filed with the clerk on the day prior to Smith's scheduled trial for drug charges. On the date of trial, following the close of all proof in the case, Smith's trial counsel orally moved to suppress the evidence seized as a result of the search, based upon the grounds recited in the written motion. The trial court denied the motion, finding that (1) there was no factual basis to support suppression; and (2) the motion was untimely. The jury found Smith guilty of manufacturing methamphetamine, a Class C felony, and he received a three-year community corrections sentence. After review, we find the Appellant's suppression motion untimely. Accordingly, the judgment is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Julian P. Guinn
Henry County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/06/01
Tanya Tucker, et al., v. Capitol Records, Inc. - Concurring

M2000-01765-COA-R3-CV

I concur in the majority’s conclusion that Tenn. R. App. P. 54.02 does not provide this court
with jurisdiction in this case for the reasons set out in the majority opinion. I would, however, treat
this appeal as an interlocutory appeal under Tenn. R. App. P. 9. Bayberry would allow us to waive
the finality requirement of Tenn. R. App. P. 3(a) if we found good reason to suspend that
requirement.

Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Chancellor Irvin H. Kilcrease, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Appeals 09/06/01
In re: L.S.W., et al

M2000-01935-COA-R3-JV

This case involves the termination of parental rights of the mother of four children who were removed from the mother's home by the Department of Children's Services in 1998 and placed in foster care. DCS devised a Plan of Care for the mother, which, among other things, required her to address her drug and alcohol addictions. During the two and one-half years between the removal of the children from the home and the hearing on the petition to terminate parental rights, the mother made token efforts to improve her situation, but her substance abuse continued. The trial court terminated the mother's parental rights on multiple grounds, including the ground that the conditions that led to the children's removal continued to persist with little likelihood of remedy. Because DCS has established grounds for termination and has established that termination is in the best interest of the children, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Judge Max D. Fagan
Robertson County Court of Appeals 09/06/01
Glen Williamson v. Sentry Insurance Company,

E2000-01639-WC-R3-CV
The trial judge found the plaintiff sustained a 44 percent permanent disability to the body as a whole. Further, the trial court awarded the plaintiff temporary disability benefits from February 16, 1994, until January 5, 1996. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: John K. Byers, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:Billy Joe While, Chancellor
Williamson County Workers Compensation Panel 09/06/01
Christopher Alan Mcnew v. Knox County, Ex Rel: Sheriff's

E2000-01319-WC-R3-CV
The complaint alleged that the plaintiff sustained job-related injuries on or about July 4, 1998 within the scope of his employment. The answer denied occurrence or notice of an accidental injury. The plaintiff had an unusual history of injuries to his right knee. The trial judge ruled that the medical evidence was lacking as to the July 1998 injury and dismissed the case.
Authoring Judge: William H. Inman, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:Daryl R. Fansler, Chancellor
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 09/06/01
Lori Ann Prosser v. Bedford County Board of Education

M2000-02424-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to theSpecial Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the employer, Bedford County Board of Education, insists (1) the trial court erred in finding the employee provided the employer with proper notice of her injury, (2) the award of permanent partial disability benefits based on 42 percent to the body as a whole is excessive, (3) the trial court erred in awarding temporary total disability benefits for the period of April 4, 1996 through September 4, 1998, for a total of 129 weeks, (4) the trial court erred in ordering the employer to be responsible for the bills of non-approved physicians, and (5) the trial court erred in ordering the employer to reimburse the carriers who already partially paid the medical bills, even though they were not parties to the case. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the award of medical benefits to non- parties should be vacated, the award of temporary total disability benefits modified and the judgment otherwise affirmed. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Vacated in part; Modified in part; Affirmed in part; Remanded. JOE C. LOSER, JR., SP. J., in which ADOLPHO A. BIRCH, JR., J., and JAMES WEATHERFORD, SR. J., joined. Kent E. Krause and Gordon C. Aulgur, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Bedford County Board of Education. Andrew C. Rambo, Shelbyville, Tennessee, for the appellee, Lori Ann Prosser. MEMORANDUM OPINION The employee or claimant, Lori Ann Prosser, worked for the employer as a school bus driver. On March 14, 1996, she ran her early morning route and had parked her bus at Central High School to drive students on a field trip. She conducted a pre-trip inspection, which included cleaning out the bus and checking the oil, then went outside to have coffee with her co- workers. When she bent over to set her coffee down, she felt immediate pain starting in her back and going down her right leg. She drove her bus on the field trip without notifying the employer of her injury. After the field trip, she called her supervisor, Tim Fleming, and, according to her testimony, told him she hurt her back while preparing for the field trip and needed to see a doctor. Fleming remembered having the conversation, but testified that the claimant never told him that she had a job related injury. The trial judge believed the claimant. After continuing to work for two more weeks, then again contacting Fleming, the claimant reported to a Murfreesboro emergencyroom and was referred to Dr. Robert Weiss. An MRI, ordered by Dr. Weiss, revealed disc herniations at L4-5 and L5-S1. Dr. Weiss performed corrective surgery on April 24, 1996. A second surgical procedure was performed five days later. When the employer failed to provide medical care and the claimant's disabling pain was not relieved, the claimant sought out Dr. Robert McCombs on October 28, 1996. Dr. McCombs performed a third surgical procedure on April 1, 1997 and provided follow-up care until December 1, 1997, when, the doctor reported, the claimant reached maximum medical improvement. His final diagnosis was chronic lumbar radiculopathy and he estimated her permanent impairment at 13 percent to the whole body. Dr. McCombs also restricted her from lifting more than 2 pounds at all or more than 5 pounds repetitively and from prolonged bending, twisting or stooping. When the claimant continued to have back problems and an MRI scan revealed a recurrent disc herniation at L5-S1, a fourth surgery was performed on September 24, 1998. She reached maximum medical improvement from that surgery on February3, 1999 and Dr. McCombs estimated her permanent impairment at 14 percent to the whole body. The claimant continues to take medication and is severely limited in her activities, including driving. She has not returned to work. The record contains conflicting lay proof. Her husband and a friend support the claimant's testimony, but two other bus drivers testified that the claimant did not appear to be injured on the date of the accident. Upon the above summarized evidence, the trial court awarded temporary total disability benefits from April 4, 1996 through September 24, 1998, ordered the employer to pay the bills of the named physicians and to reimburse any non-party health insurance carrier that had paid the bills in part, without naming the carrier or the amount of the award, and awarded permanent partial disability benefits based on 42 percent to the body as a whole. Appellate review is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of correctness of the findings of fact, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225 (e) (2). This tribunal is not bound by the trial court's findings but instead conducts an independent examination of the -2-
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:F. Lee Russell, Judge
Bedford County Workers Compensation Panel 09/04/01
Charles Montague v. State of Tennessee

E2000-01330-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner appeals from the post-conviction court's summary dismissal of his post-conviction relief petition for failing to be properly verified under oath. The issue is whether a petition for post-conviction relief must be verified under oath and whether the petitioner's "affidavit and sworn statement" was sufficient to satisfy that requirement. We conclude that the post-conviction court was correct in summarily dismissing the petition for failing to be properly verified under oath.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Lynn W. Brown
Washington County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/04/01
John Clark Garrison v. State of Tennessee

E2000-00858-CCA-R3-PC

Petitioner, John Clark Garrison, filed a petition for post-conviction relief attacking his two convictions for theft of property over the value of $10,000.00 but less than $60,000.00. Petitioner was represented by counsel who filed the petition for post-conviction relief on his behalf. The State filed a response to the petition. The trial court dismissed the petition without an evidentiary hearing, finding that all of the issues were either previously determined, waived, insufficient to assert specific allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel, or presented no question of constitutional deprivation. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Julian P. Guinn
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 09/04/01
George R. Lee v. T.I.G. Insurance,

E2000-02726-WC-R3-CV
The trial court based its findings on both the lay and expert testimony_notably the fact that the employee had been performing his job for seventeen or eighteen years and as a result of the incident was unable to continue in his position because of his age. The trial court also noted the plaintiff's "obvious limitations as to education and intellectual ability" as well as the vocational disability experts opinions that the plaintiff's occupational loss was between 45 and 8%. The evidence does not preponderate against the trial court's findings in this regard. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Authoring Judge: John K. Byers, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:Harold Wimberly, Chancellor
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 09/03/01
Maggie Jean Hicks v. Kroger Food Stores, Inc.,

E2000-01449-WC-R3-CV
The plaintiff filed a petition under Tennessee Code Annotated _ 5-6-241(a)(2) for reconsideration of her previous workers' compensation award, which was awarded to her by an order dated March 25, 1999 and which limited her to an award of seventeen percent based upon the two and one-half times the medical impairment rating she sustained as a result of an injury on December 12, 1996, because she returned to work at a rate of pay equal to or greater than what she received prior to the injury. The trial judge found the plaintiff could properly file for reconsideration and increased the amount of the plaintiff recovery from seventeen percent permanent partial vocational disability to forty percent partial vocational disability. We reverse the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: John K. Byers, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:James B. Scott, Jr., Judge
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 09/03/01
State vs. Kermit Maurice Cozart

W1999-00022-SC-R11-CD
We granted review of this case to decide whether a trial court must instruct the jury based upon this Court's holding in State v. Anthony, 817 S.W.2d 299 (Tenn. 1991). We hold that the trial court properly declined to instruct the jury that it should determine whether the confinement, movement, or detention inherent in the kidnapping was essentially incidental to the accompanying robbery. Applying the principles first enunciated in Anthony, we further hold that the dual convictions for aggravated robbery and aggravated kidnapping in this case do not violate due process. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeals.
Authoring Judge: Justice Janice M. Holder
Originating Judge:Julian P. Guinn
Henry County Supreme Court 08/31/01
George D. Fitzpatrick v. State of Tennessee

M2000-02566-CCA-R3-PC

The Davidson County Grand Jury indicted the Petitioner for one count of rape and one count of assault. The Petitioner's first trial ended with a hung jury. Following a second trial, the Petitioner was convicted of rape and assault, and sentenced to an effective thirty years of incarceration. His convictions and sentences were upheld on direct appeal. See State v. George D. Fitzpatrick, No. 01C01-9709-CR-00398, 1998 WL 775665 at *1, Davidson County (Tenn. Crim. App., Nashville, Nov. 4, 1998), perm. to appeal denied (Tenn. 1999). Subsequently, the Petitioner filed a timely petition for post-conviction relief alleging ineffective assistance of counsel at his trial. After a hearing the court below dismissed the petition, from which ruling the Petitioner now appeals. Upon our review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 08/31/01
Richard Burt McKee v. State of Tennessee

M2000-2866-CCA-R3-PC

The Defendant was convicted by a jury of first degree premeditated murder and sentenced to life imprisonment without parole. His conviction and sentence were affirmed on direct appeal. See State v. Richard Burt McKee, No. 01C01-9606-CC-00278, 1998 WL 155558, at *1 (Tenn. Crim. App., Nashville, Mar. 31, 1998). The Defendant filed for post-conviction relief in December 1998 alleging that he received ineffective assistance of counsel at trial and on appeal and that juror misconduct during deliberations entitles him to a new trial. The post-conviction court denied relief after an evidentiary hearing. The Defendant now appeals as of right. Finding no merit in the Defendant's contentions, we affirm the post-conviction court's judgment.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge Robert E. Burch
Cheatham County Court of Criminal Appeals 08/31/01
Larry Wade v. State of Tennessee

M2000-01260-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Larry Wade, appeals the denial of his petition for post-conviction relief by the Criminal Court for Davidson County. He asserts that the ineffective assistance of counsel and the unknowing and involuntary nature of his guilty pleas entitle him to relief from his convictions of attempted second degree murder and possession of one-half gram or more of cocaine with intent to sell. Following a review of the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge Seth W. Norman
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 08/30/01
Estate of James Kirk vs. James Lowe

W2000-02858-COA-R9-CV
The Plaintiffs in this case sued "John Doe," an unknown driver, for injuries and damages resulting from the death of Plaintiffs' decedent. Process was served on decedent's uninsured motorist insurance carrier pursuant to Tennessee's Uninsured Motor Vehicle Coverage statutes. More than one year after the accident, the identity of the "John Doe" was discovered and Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, naming him as Defendant. The Defendant moved for summary judgment on the basis that he was never an uninsured motorist, but at all pertinent times was insured, and that the one-year statute of limitations had expired. The trial court denied the motion, and we reverse.
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:C. Creed Mcginley
Benton County Court of Appeals 08/30/01
Laquita Ailsworth vs. Autozone

W2000-03024-COA-R3-CV
This appeal arises from the fall of the Appellant outside the Appellee store. The Appellant filed a complaint against the Appellees in the Circuit Court of Shelby County alleging that her injuries were proximately caused by the Appellees' negligence in allowing an icy condition to exist on the walkway in front of the store. The Appellees filed motions for summary judgment. The trial court granted the Appellees' motions for summary judgment. The Appellant appeals the grant of summary judgment in favor of the Appellees by the Circuit Court of Shelby County. For the reasons stated herein, we reverse the trial court's decision.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Robert A. Lanier
Shelby County Court of Appeals 08/30/01
James Nelson s. Victoria Nelson

E2000-02873-COA-R3-CV
James Roger Nelson ("Husband") filed a Complaint for Absolute Divorce ("Complaint") against Victoria Kay Goad Nelson ("Wife"). Wife filed an Answer and a Counter-Complaint for divorce. Wife admitted to Husband she had been and still was involved in an extramarital affair with a co-worker. Before trial, Husband obtained a temporary restraining order against Wife, and Wife obtained an Order of Protection against Husband. Wife testified Husband had subjected her to verbal and physical abuse in front of their minor children. Wife also testified Husband had threatened her with a gun while their children were at home with them. The Trial Court granted both parties a divorce, divided the parties' property, and awarded custody of the children to Husband. The Trial Court based its custody decision upon Wife's extramarital affair and the fact that Husband, at the time of trial, had the more stable home environment. The Trial Court failed, however, to address Wife's allegations that she was abused by Husband. Wife appeals the custody award and portions of the Trial Court's property division. We vacate, in part, and affirm, in part, and remand.
Authoring Judge: Judge David Michael Swiney
Originating Judge:Michael A. Davis
Morgan County Court of Appeals 08/30/01
Roy Shanks vs. Hazel Albert

E2001-00066-COA-R3-CV
Roy Michael Shanks appeals dismissal of his suit seeking to overturn a determination of the Board of Review that he was not entitled to unemployment compensation because of misconduct. We concur in the determination of the Chancellor and affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Thomas R. Frierson, II
Hamblen County Court of Appeals 08/30/01
James Collins vs. Summers Hrdwe & Supply Co.

E2001-00578-COA-R3-CV
This is a suit by Plaintiffs James A. Collins and Gary Smith seeking damages from their former employer, Summers Hardware and Supply Company, in connection with their employment. The Plaintiffs contend that Summers Hardware made certain deductions from their pay which were contrary to their employment contract. Summers Hardware asserts otherwise. A jury found this issue in favor of the Plaintiffs and assessed damages, which the Trial Court, on motion of the Plaintiffs, altered upward. Summers Hardware appeals questioning whether the statute of limitations has run as to Mr. Collins' suit and whether both parties were estopped to press the claim or had waived their right to assert it. Summers Hardware also contends the Trial Court was in error in increasing the jury award without giving them the option of receiving a new trial. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:Thomas J. Seeley, Jr.
Washington County Court of Appeals 08/30/01
Martha Mcelroy v. Norma Sharp And Victoria L. Sharp

E2000-02708-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:Dale C. Workman
Knox County Court of Appeals 08/30/01
Gwen Lay vs. Mark Lay, et al

E2000-02914-COA-R3-CV
In this case the second wife of Mark Lindsay Lay seeks an increase in child support for their child. Because an attack was made on the constitutionality of the Tennessee Child Support Guidelines, the Attorney General of the State was permitted to intervene. Although neither the former wife nor Mr. Lay appeals, the Attorney General does appeal. We vacate the judgment insofar as it addresses the constitutional issue before the Trial Court, and remand.
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Originating Judge:John D. Mcafee
Campbell County Court of Appeals 08/30/01
Direct Insurance Co. vs. George Brown

E2001-00412-COA-R3-CV
Trial Court declared coverage under policy issued by plaintiff to defendant for a motor vehicle accident, holding the vehicle operated by defendant was a replacement vehicle. On appeal, we reverse.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Originating Judge:Richard E. Ladd
Sullivan County Court of Appeals 08/30/01