APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

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State of Tennessee v. Ivan Ashley

M2022-01096-CCA-R3-CD

Following a bench trial, the Maury County Circuit Court convicted the Defendant of patronizing prostitution from a minor, a Class B felony, in count one and solicitation of a minor to commit patronizing prostitution, a Class C felony, in count two. The trial court sentenced the Defendant to eight and three years, respectively, and merged the convictions. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the evidence is sufficient to support only a conviction of patronizing prostitution from a law enforcement officer posing as a minor, a Class A misdemeanor, in count one and that the evidence is insufficient to support any conviction in count two. The State concedes that the Defendant committed a Class A misdemeanor in count one and, therefore, that both convictions must be modified to misdemeanors. We agree with the State; modify the judgment in count one to reflect a Class A misdemeanor conviction of patronizing prostitution from a law enforcement officer posing as a minor; modify the judgment in count two to reflect a Class B misdemeanor conviction of solicitation of a law enforcement officer posing as a minor to commit patronizing prostitution; and remand the case to the trial court for resentencing.

Authoring Judge: Judge John W. Campbell, Sr.
Originating Judge:Judge Christopher V. Sockwell
Maury County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/30/23
Richard Williams, III v. State of Tennessee

E2022-01768-CCA-R3-PC

A Knox County jury convicted the Petitioner, Richard Williams, III, of several offenses, including attempted first degree murder. He later filed a petition for post-conviction relief, asserting that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel. The post-conviction court dismissed the petition after finding that it was untimely and that principles of due process did not toll the running of the statute of limitations. On appeal, the Petitioner argues that the post-conviction court did not adequately consider the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on his ability to access the prison library and, therefore, to timely file his petition. We respectfully disagree and affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Tom Greenholtz
Originating Judge:Judge Steven W. Sword
Court of Criminal Appeals 10/30/23
State of Tennessee v. Christopher James Funk, Sr.

E2022-01367-CCA-R3-CD

A Hawkins County jury convicted the Defendant, Christopher James Funk, Sr., of driving
under the influence of an intoxicant and possessing a firearm while under the influence of
alcohol. The trial court sentenced the Defendant to concurrent sentences of eleven months
and twenty-nine days after service of forty-eight hours in custody. On appeal, the
Defendant argues that the trial court erred in denying both his motion to suppress and his
subsequent motion for an interlocutory appeal. The State asserts that the Defendant waived
any issue regarding his motion to suppress by failing to file a motion for a new trial. It also
argues that the denial of an interlocutory appeal may not be challenged in a later direct
appeal. On our review, we agree with the State and respectfully affirm the trial court’s
judgments.

Authoring Judge: Judge Tom Greenholtz
Originating Judge:Judge James F. Goodwin, Jr.
Hawkins County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/30/23
Leonard Blackstock, Jr. v. State of Tennessee

M2023-00064-COA-R3-CV

The Tennessee Claims Commission dismissed appellant’s complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Discerning no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge W. Neal McBrayer
Originating Judge:Commissioner James A. Haltom, Tennessee Claims Commission
Court of Appeals 10/30/23
State of Tennessee v. Glen Edward Miller

M2023-00138-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Glen Edward Miller, pleaded guilty to two counts of robbery and two counts of kidnapping, and the trial court sentenced him to a twelve-year effective sentence, to be served on probation after one year of confinement. In response to the Defendant’s second proven probation violation, the trial court ordered him to serve the balance of his sentence in confinement. On appeal from this judgment, the Defendant contends that: (1) the trial court improperly admitted hearsay evidence; (2) the evidence is insufficient to prove that he violated his probation; and (3) the trial court erred when it ordered him to serve the balance of his sentence in confinement. After review, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge Forest A. Durard, Jr.
Marshall County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/30/23
State of Tennessee v. Nicole L. Lindholm

M2022-00790-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Nicole L. Lindholm, appeals the trial court’s imposition of an effective five-year sentence in the Tennessee Department of Correction for her convictions for aggravated assault, a Class C felony, and reckless endangerment with a deadly weapon, a Class E felony, which followed the trial court’s revocation of her probationary sentence on judicial diversion. The Defendant argues on appeal that the trial court imposed an excessive sentence and erred by denying her request for probation. Based on our review, we affirm the sentence imposed by the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge John W. Campbell, Sr.
Originating Judge:Judge Stella L. Hargrove
Wayne County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/30/23
Joshua Aaron Bradley v. Jennifer Racheal Bradley (Odom)

M2022-00259-COA-R3-CV

A father filed a petition to modify the existing parenting plan. The trial court found a material change in circumstances had occurred and it was in the child’s best interest to award custody to the father. Because the evidence does not preponderate against either finding, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge W. Neal McBrayer
Originating Judge:Chancellor Michael E. Spitzer
Hickman County Court of Appeals 10/27/23
American Business Supply, Inc. et al v Tennessee State Board of Equalization

M2022-01411-COA-R3-CV

This case concerns the procedure used by the Tennessee State Board of Equalization when it determined the 2018 appraisal ratio for Shelby County. In 2017, Shelby County real property was reappraised. Accordingly, the Board of Equalization set the County’s 2017 appraisal ratio at 1.000. In 2018, the Board of Equalization used the 2017 reappraisal to set the Shelby County 2018 appraisal ratio at 1.000. Appellants—owners of commercial tangible personal property in Shelby County—challenged the Board’s methodology as violative of Tennessee Code Annotated sections 67-5-1605 and 67-5-1606 and unsupported by substantial and material evidence. Following review under the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, the trial court determined that: (1) the Board did not violate Tennessee Code Annotated sections 67-5-1605 and 67-5-1606 when it set the County’s appraisal ratio at 1.000 in 2018; (2) the Board’s decision was supported by substantial and material evidence; and (3) the Board’s decision was not arbitrary or capricious. Discerning no error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Kenny Armstrong
Originating Judge:Chancellor Russell T. Perkins
Davidson County Court of Appeals 10/27/23
VFL Properties, LLC v. John Kenneth Greene, Et Al.

E2022-00261-COA-R3-CV

This lawsuit arises from a real property/boundary dispute between the plaintiff and the defendants. The trial court found that a prior circuit court condemnation judgment vesting title to the Knoxville Community Development Corporation “bars the claim of [the plaintiff] as an impermissible collateral attack upon the condemnation judgment.” Thus, the trial court ruled that the condemnation judgment barred the plaintiff’s adverse possession claim against the defendants. The plaintiff appeals. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge John McClarty
Originating Judge:Chancellor John F. Weaver
Knox County Court of Appeals 10/27/23
Hooper Randall Brock v. Jonathan Eick

E2023-00021-COA-R3-CV

This appeal came on to be heard upon the record from the Circuit Court for Meigs
County, arguments of counsel, and briefs filed on behalf of the respective parties. Upon
consideration thereof, this Court is of the opinion that there is no reversible error in the
trial court’s judgment.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas R. Frierson, II
Originating Judge:Judge Michael S. Pemberton
Court of Appeals 10/27/23
Thomas Joseph Nedumthottathil v. Siby John Thomas

M2020-00473-COA-R3-CV

In this divorce action, the court limited Wife’s proof at trial as a sanction for her failure to respond to pre-trial discovery. After the trial, the court granted the parties an absolute divorce, equitably divided the marital estate, adopted a permanent parenting plan for their minor children, and declined to award Wife spousal support. Wife argues that the court erred in limiting her proof at trial, dividing the marital estate, and denying her request for spousal support. Discerning no abuse of discretion in these decisions, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge W. Neal McBrayer
Originating Judge:Judge Barry R. Tidwell
Rutherford County Court of Appeals 10/27/23
State of Tennessee v. Deonta Baskin

W2022-01796-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Deonta Baskin, was convicted of first degree murder and possession of a
firearm by a convicted felon. The trial court sentenced the Defendant to life without parole
pursuant to the repeat violent offender statute for his first degree murder conviction to be
served consecutively to thirty years’ confinement as a Range III, persistent offender for his
possession of a firearm by a convicted felon conviction. On appeal, the Defendant argues
that the trial court erred by imposing excessive sentences based on his prior convictions.
After review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Kyle A. Hixson
Originating Judge:Judge Lee V. Coffee
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/26/23
Jamie M. Lazaroff (Coons) v. David A. Lazaroff, Sr.

M2022-01004-COA-R3-CV

This post-divorce appeal concerns the trial court’s finding of contempt against the father for his failure to pay child support and the court’s calculation of his support arrearage owed. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge John W. McClarty
Originating Judge:Judge Bonita J. Atwood
Rutherford County Court of Appeals 10/26/23
James Miguel Vilas v. Timothy Love

W2022-01071-COA-R3-CV

In this health care liability action, the trial court granted summary judgment to the appellee
surgeon based on the expiration of the statute of limitations and the appellant patient’s
failure to show evidence of causation and damages. On appeal, we conclude that (1) there
is a genuine dispute of material fact as to when the appellant’s cause of action accrued; (2)
the trial court did not specifically rule on the propriety of appellant’s pre-suit notice; and
(3) there are genuine disputes of material facts as to the causation and damages elements
of the appellant’s claim. Accordingly, we reverse in part, vacate in part, and remand for
further proceedings.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge J. Steven Stafford
Originating Judge:Judge Kyle C. Atkins
Madison County Court of Appeals 10/26/23
State of Tennessee v. Jamaal Mondrew Mayes

E2022-00824-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellant appeals his convictions of second degree murder and possession of a firearm
with a prior violent felony conviction, for which he received an effective sentence of fortyeight
years’ imprisonment. In this appeal, the Appellant argues that (1) the trial court erred
in denying the motion to suppress his confession; and (2) the evidence is insufficient to
establish his identity as the perpetrator of the offenses. After review, we affirm the trial
court’s judgments.

Authoring Judge: Judge Don W. Poole
Originating Judge:Judge Camille R. McMullen
Hamilton County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/26/23
Benjamin McCurry v. Agness McCurry

E2023-01071-COA-R3-CV

Because the circuit court orders from which the appellant has sought to appeal do not
constitute a final appealable judgment, this Court lacks jurisdiction to consider this appeal.

Authoring Judge: Per Curiam
Originating Judge:Senior Judge Thomas J. Wright
Court of Appeals 10/25/23
Edward Ronny Arnold v. Moore & Smith Tree Care, LLC

M2023-00169-COA-R3-CV

This appeal involves a contract for the removal of a tree. The trial court granted a motion to dismiss filed by the defendant tree company. We affirm and remand for further proceedings.

Authoring Judge: Judge Carma Dennis McGee
Originating Judge:Judge Lynne T. Ingram
Davidson County Court of Appeals 10/25/23
In Re Estate of Gregory B. Johnson

W2023-00432-COA-R3-CV

Appellants, Amelia Vaughn and Gemelia Johnson appeal the March 3, 2023 order of the
Shelby County Probate Court. Because the order appealed is not a final judgment, this
Court lacks jurisdiction to consider the appeal. Tenn. R. App. P. 3(a). The appeal is
dismissed.

Authoring Judge: Per Curiam
Originating Judge:Judge Kathleen N. Gomes
Shelby County Court of Appeals 10/25/23
State of Tennessee v. Lance T. Sandifer

M2023-00477-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Lance T. Sandifer, appeals the trial court’s summary dismissal of his motion to correct an illegal sentence pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 36.1. In his motion, the Defendant argued that his sentences were illegal because he was not granted a juvenile transfer hearing and that the criminal court, therefore, lacked subject matter jurisdiction over him. Following our review, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Kyle A. Hixson
Originating Judge:Judge Steve R. Dozier
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/25/23
Leonard Blackstock v. State of Tennessee

M2023-00066-COA-R3-CV

This appeal concerns an order of dismissal entered by the Tennessee Claims Commission. Though Appellant raises a number of issues on appeal, this Court is unable to review any of the issues due to Appellant’s noncompliance with applicable appellate briefing requirements. Because all of Appellant’s issues on appeal have been waived due to his failure to comply with the appellate briefing requirements, we affirm the judgment of the Tennessee Claims Commission.

Authoring Judge: Judge Arnold B. Goldin
Originating Judge: Commissioner James A. Haltom, TN Claims Commission
Court of Appeals 10/25/23
Robin M. McNabb v. Gregory Harrison

E2022-01577-COA-R3-CV

This case involves an election contest filed by the plaintiff based on the defendant’s residency eligibility for the office of Lenoir City Municipal Court Judge. Following a hearing, the trial court determined that the defendant had complied with article VI, section 4 of the Tennessee Constitution because the clause required, inter alia, that he be a resident within the judicial district, not necessarily within the city limits, to preside over the municipal court, which has concurrent jurisdiction with a general sessions court. The
plaintiff has appealed. Upon review, we determine that the language of article VI, section 4 of the Tennessee Constitution requiring a judge elected to an inferior court to have been a resident of the “district or circuit” to which he or she is assigned means, under these circumstances, that the Lenoir City Municipal Judge must have been a resident of Loudon County for at least one year prior to the judge’s election because the Lenoir City Municipal Court has concurrent jurisdiction with the Loudon County General
Sessions Court. Accordingly, inasmuch as the defendant had been a resident of Loudon County for at least one year prior to the election, we affirm the trial court’s dismissal of the plaintiff’s election contest. However, we modify the trial court’s judgment to state that the defendant complied with the residency requirement at issue because he had been a resident of Loudon County for at least one year rather than because he had been a resident of the Ninth Judicial District for the prescribed time period.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas R. Frierson, II
Originating Judge:Chancellor Tom McFarland
Loudon County Court of Appeals 10/25/23
Donna Booker v. James Michael Booker

E2022-01228-COA-R3-CV

This is an appeal from a divorce in the Chancery Court for Hamilton County (the “trial court”). Donna Booker (“Wife”) and Mike Booker (“Husband”) married for the first time in 1993 and divorced in 1998. They remarried shortly thereafter in February of 1999. The day of their second wedding, Husband and Wife executed a prenuptial agreement addressing Husband’s interest in his family’s steel erection business. Wife filed the current divorce action in the trial court in February of 2020, and a trial was held May 3 and 4, 2022, and July 6, 2022. The trial court ordered the parties divorced, divided the marital estate, and awarded Wife alimony in futuro. Finding that the prenuptial agreement was valid, the trial court determined that Husband’s interest in his family business was separate property. Wife appeals. Following thorough review, we affirm in part, reverse in part, vacate in part, and remand the case for further proceedings.

Authoring Judge: Judge Kristi M. Davis
Originating Judge:Chancellor Jeffrey M. Atherton
Hamilton County Court of Appeals 10/24/23
Willie Nathan Jones v. State of Tennessee

M2023-00060-CCA-R3-PC

Petitioner, Willie Nathan Jones, appeals from the Putnam County Criminal Court’s denying his petition for post-conviction relief, which petition challenged his convictions of second degree murder and attempted second degree murder. Petitioner argues trial counsel provided ineffective assistance by failing to contemporaneously object to the prosecutor’s closing argument and failing to object to the prosecutor’s use of the term “victim” when referring to a State’s witness. We affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Matthew J. Wilson
Originating Judge:Judge Gary McKenzie
Putnam County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/24/23
Nathan A. Wallace v. Blake Ballin ET AL.

W2023-01410-COA-T10B-CV

This is an accelerated interlocutory appeal as of right pursuant to Tennessee Supreme Court
Rule 10B § 2.02 from the trial court’s denial of a motion for recusal. This appeal arises
from a civil action in which the plaintiff has brought claims of fraud and civil conspiracy
against his former counsel in a criminal case that resulted in a conviction and his counsel
in a pending post-conviction case. While this civil action was pending, the trial court
allowed the attorneys who were representing the plaintiff in the post-conviction case to
withdraw. Shortly thereafter, the plaintiff filed a recusal motion, contending that the trial
judge should be recused because he showed bias in favor of the plaintiff’s post-conviction
attorneys when he granted their motions to withdraw without a hearing, during which the
plaintiff wished to share his grievances about the attorneys. The trial court denied the
plaintiff’s recusal motion, and this Rule 10B appeal followed. We have concluded that
neither the legal grounds nor the evidence that the plaintiff relies upon in his affidavit in
support of the recusal motion are sufficient to prompt a reasonable, disinterested person to
reasonably question the judge’s impartiality. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court
denying the motion for recusal is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge, Middle Section, Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge A. Blake Neill
Tipton County Court of Appeals 10/24/23
State of Tennessee v. Jimmy Dewayne Richards

M2022-00831-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant, Jimmy Dewayne Richards, was convicted by a Fentress County jury of burglary, theft of property, and vandalism. On appeal, the Defendant argues, among other things, that the trial court erred by denying the Defendant’s pretrial motion to suppress. We cannot adequately review on the record before us whether the search was supported by probable cause or whether Defendant lacked standing to challenge the search. The trial court sua sponte raised the standing issue after all the proof was presented at the hearing and did not comply with its duties to judge the credibility of witnesses, to weigh the evidence, and to resolve factual issues in deciding the motion to suppress. We therefore remand this case for a new hearing on the motion to suppress in accordance with the instructions in this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter
Originating Judge:Judge E. Shayne Sexton
Fentress County Court of Criminal Appeals 10/23/23