APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

Lori Ann Russ v. Stephen Russ

M2005-00602-COA-R3-CV

This appeal stems from a divorce case. In this appeal, we are asked to determine whether the chancery court erred when it named the wife as the primary residential parent, when it adopted a visitation schedule requiring the children to be transported between husband and wife on a daily basis during the week, and when it declined to award husband alimony. The husband contends on appeal that naming him primary residential parent and adopting his permanent parenting plan would be less disruptive on the children. Further, he asserts that the court should have awarded him alimony as he was the economically disadvantaged spouse and has a limited income due to his medical condition. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Chancellor Jim T. Hamilton
Giles County Court of Appeals 06/06/06
Peggy Armstrong v. Metropolitan Nashville Hospital Authority

M2004-01361-COA-R3-CV

This appeal involves the discharge of a clerical employee by the Metropolitan Nashville General Hospital. After her discharge was upheld by the Metropolitan Nashville Hospital Authority, the employee filed a petition in the Chancery Court for Davidson County seeking judicial review of the decision to discharge her. The trial court affirmed the discharge, and the employee has appealed. Like the trial court, we have determined that the decision to discharge the employee for deficient and inefficient performance of duties is supported by substantial and material evidence.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Chancellor Richard H. Dinkins
Davidson County Court of Appeals 06/06/06
Jerry Joyner v. Personal Finance Corporation

W2005-02202-COA-R3-CV

This is a summary judgment case. Appellant/Husband and his ex-wife entered into a marital dissolution agreement wherein the ex-wife was awarded the marital residence subject to the condition that should she choose to sell the property Appellant was then entitled to $20,000.00 from the net proceeds of the sale. The ex-wife refinanced the property and executed a Deed of Trust in favor of the Appellee. When ex-wife defaulted on her payments, Appellee foreclosed on the property. Appellant/Husband filed suit against the Appellee seeking enforcement of an equitable lien against the property. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of the Appellee. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:Chancellor Ron E. Harmon
Henry County Court of Appeals 06/05/06
David Keen v. State of Tennessee

W2004-02159-CCA-R3-PD

Capital Petitioner David Keen appeals as of right the judgment of the Shelby County Criminal Court denying his petition for post-conviction relief. Petitioner Keen pled guilty to first degree felony murder committed in the perpetration of the rape of eight-year-old Ashley Nicole (Nikki) Reed. See State v. Keen, 31 S.W.3d 196 (Tenn. 2000); State v. Keen, 926 S.W.2d 727 (Tenn. 1996). He was sentenced to death. On direct appeal, the petitioner’s conviction was affirmed, but the supreme court reversed and remanded the sentence of death after finding reversible error due to erroneous jury instructions. Keen, 926 S.W.2d at 736. On remand, the jury, again, imposed the penalty of death. Keen, 31 S.W.3d at 202. Our supreme court affirmed the sentence of death on direct appeal. Id. A pro se petition for post-conviction relief was filed on May 3, 2001, which was followed by the appointment of counsel and an amended petition on November 16, 2001. An evidentiary hearing was conducted and, on August 2, 2004, the post-conviction court denied relief and dismissed the petition. On direct appeal to this Court, the petitioner presents for our review the following claims: (1) whether the petitioner was denied a fair trial due to jury misconduct; (2) whether the petitioner received constitutionally effective assistance of counsel at his sentencing hearing; (3) whether the death sentence violates the holdings in Apprendi, Ring, or Jones; (4) whether the prosecutor’s discretion in seeking the death penalty violates Bush v. Gore; (5) whether the imposition of the death penalty is unconstitutional; and (6) whether imposition of the death penalty violates international
law. After a careful and laborious review of the record, this Court concludes that there is no error requiring reversal. Accordingly, the judgment of the post-conviction court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Chris B. Craft
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/05/06
State of Tennessee v. Edward Jankowski, Sr.

M2005-01251-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Edward Jankowski, Sr., appeals from the sentencing decision of the Sequatchie County Circuit Court. The Defendant pled guilty to one count of incest. The victim was his eighteen-year-old daughter. Pursuant to the terms of the plea agreement, he received a six-year sentence as a Range I, standard offender, and the manner of service was to be determined by the trial court. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court ordered the sentence to be served in the Department of Correction. On appeal, the Defendant argues that the trial court erred by ordering a sentence of total confinement rather than a less restrictive alternative. After review, the sentencing decision is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge Buddy D. Perry
Sequatchie County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/02/06
State of Tennessee v. Ernest Cunningham, Jr.

M2005-01718-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Ernest Cunningham, Jr., appeals his convictions for facilitation of sale of cocaine under .5 grams (Class D felony) and possession of .5 grams or more of cocaine with the intent to sell (Class B felony). The defendant received concurrent sentences of twelve years for the facilitation offense and thirty years for possession with intent to sell, as a career offender with a 60% release eligibility date. The sole issue on appeal is whether the evidence was sufficient to support the convictions. Our review reveals that the evidence was sufficient. The judgments of conviction are hereby affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Mark J. Fishburn
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/02/06
Jeffrey L. Barnett v. City of Murfreesboro

M2005-00275-WC-R3-CV

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court our findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the
Employer asserts that the trial court erred in finding a heart attack suffered by the Employee arose
out of his employment with the City of Murfreesboro and in awarding medical benefits for the
implantation of intra-coronary stints that the employer alleges is treatment for a pre-existing
condition and not a work-related injury. We agree with the findings of the trial judge and, in
accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated §50-6-225(e)(2), affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Senior Judge Donald P. Harris
Originating Judge:Judge Royce Taylor
Rutherford County Workers Compensation Panel 06/02/06
State of Tennessee v. Mario Johnson

W2005-01052-CCA-R3-CD

This is a direct appeal from convictions on a jury verdict of four counts of aggravated robbery. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-402. The Defendant was sentenced as a Range II, multiple offender to sixteen years for each conviction to be served consecutively in part for an effective thirty-two-year sentence. On appeal, the Defendant raises four issues: (1) the trial court erred in consolidating the Defendant’s two indictments for a single trial; (2) the admission of hearsay statements is plain error; (3) the trial court erred in failing to instruct the jury on the lesser-included offense of aggravated assault; and (4) the trial court’s imposition of consecutive sentences violated the Defendant’s constitutional rights pursuant to Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004). We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge Chris B. Craft
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/02/06
State of Tennessee v. Cassandra Robinson

W2005-01500-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Cassandra Robinson, was convicted of conspiracy to commit aggravated robbery, aggravated robbery, and aggravated assault. The trial court imposed Range I, concurrent sentences of four years, nine years, and four years, respectively. In this appeal, the defendant asserts that the evidence was insufficient to support her convictions. The judgments of the trial court are affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R Wade
Originating Judge:Judge W. Mark Ward
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/02/06
State of Tennessee v. Jonathan Wesley Stephenson - Concurring/Dissenting

E2003-01091-SC-DDT-DD

While I concur in part with the conclusion of the majority affirming Stephenson’s convictions, I respectfully dissent from that portion of the majority’s opinion concluding that the Sixth Amendment right to confrontation of witnesses and the state constitutional right to confront witnesses “face-to-face” does not apply to capital sentencing hearings. The Sixth Amendment provides: “In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right . . . to be confronted with the witnesses against him.” U.S. Const. amend. VI. Similarly, Article I, section 9 of the Tennessee Constitution provides “[t]hat in all criminal prosecutions, the accused hath the right . . . to meet the witnesses face to face . . . .” It is disingenuous to argue that the sentencing phase of a capital murder case–tried before a jury–is not a critical part of a “criminal prosecution” covered by these provisions.1

Authoring Judge: Justice Adolpho A. Birch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Ben W. Hooper, II
Cocke County Supreme Court 06/02/06
State of Tennessee v. Jonathan Wesley Stephenson

E2003-01091-SC-DDT-DD

The appeal in this capital case arises from the resentencing of Jonathan Wesley Stephenson, who was convicted in 1990 of first degree murder and conspiracy to commit first degree murder for his role in the contract killing of his wife. Following the resentencing hearing, the jury imposed a sentence of death, and the Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed. Upon automatic appeal under Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-13-206(a)(1), we designated the following issues for oral argument:1 1) Do dual sentences of incarceration for conspiracy and death for first degree murder in this case violate double jeopardy; 2) Did the trial court err in admitting the prior testimony of two witnesses, Glen Brewer and Michael Litz; 3) Did the trial court err in not considering the defendant’s motion to suppress his statement to the police; 4) Did the trial court lack jurisdiction to resentence the defendant; and 5) Is the defendant’s death sentence comparatively proportionate and is the sentence valid under the mandatory review of Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-13-206(c)(1). Having carefully reviewed the record and relevant legal authority, we conclude that none of the errors alleged by the defendant warrants relief. With respect to issues not herein specifically addressed, we affirm the decision of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Relevant portions of that opinion are published hereafter as an appendix. Accordingly, the judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeals is affirmed. Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-206(a)(1); Judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeals Affirmed.
 

Authoring Judge: Justice Janice M. Holder
Originating Judge:Judge Ben W. Hooper, II
Cocke County Supreme Court 06/02/06
James McClennon v. State of Tennessee

M2005-01123-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, James McClennon, appeals the denial of his petition for post-conviction relief in which he asserted various instances of ineffective assistance of counsel. A review of the record reveals support for the findings of the post-conviction court. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/02/06
State of Tennessee, ex rel., Sharon Denise Townsend v. Eric Wayne Williamson

W2004-02980-COA-R3-JV

This appeal concerns two related, but distinct, proceedings in Juvenile Court. One was a custody proceeding, and the other a contempt of court proceeding arising from a failure to comply with child support obligations. Separate docket numbers were assigned to each case. After a judgment was rendered in the contempt proceeding, the father filed a notice of appeal. Several months later, another judgment was rendered in the custody modification proceeding. No notice of appeal was filed for the custody modification proceeding. After the case was appealed to the Court of Appeals, the father obtained a consolidation order from the Juvenile Court. On appeal, the father argues only that the Juvenile Court erred in its custody order. Finding that neither of the two orders is final and appealable, we must dismiss the father’s appeal based upon a lack of jurisdiction and remand all proceedings to the Juvenile Court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Originating Judge:Referee Claudia S. Haltom
Shelby County Court of Appeals 06/01/06
State of Tennessee v. Larry Payne

W2005-00679-CCA-R3-CD

A Shelby County Criminal Court jury convicted the appellant of four counts of aggravated robbery against two victims, and the appellant received an effective thirty-six-year sentence. In this appeal, the appellant claims (1) that the evidence is insufficient to support the convictions; (2) that the trial court erred by requiring Detention Response Team personnel to sit next to him in the courtroom and while he testified; and (3) that his sentences are excessive. After a thorough review of the record, we conclude that the four convictions should be merged into two convictions and that the case should be remanded for entry of corrected judgments consistent with this opinion. In all other respects, the judgments of the trial court are affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph B. Dailey
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/01/06
State of Tennessee v. Robert L. Mitchell

M2005-01652-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Robert L. Mitchell, was convicted of especially aggravated kidnapping, two counts of aggravated kidnapping, and assault. Later, the two aggravated kidnapping convictions were merged. The trial court sentenced the defendant as a violent offender to twenty-five years for the especially aggravated kidnapping, twelve years for the aggravated kidnapping, and eleven months and twenty-nine days for the assault. Because the kidnapping sentences are to be served consecutively, the effective sentence is thirty-seven years. In this appeal of right, the defendant claims that (1) the evidence is insufficient to support his kidnapping convictions; (2) the trial court erred by admitting evidence of prior bad acts; and (3) his sentence is excessive. The judgments of the trial court are affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R Wade
Originating Judge:Judge Steve R. Dozier
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 06/01/06
Monica D. Perry v. Gap, Inc.

M2004-02525-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Tennessee Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated section 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The treating specialist found the Employee not to be impaired due to a pinched nerve in her neck, which was resolving. An independent medical examiner [IME] testified that she retained an 8 percent permanent partial disability impairment. The trial judge accepted the opinion of the IME and awarded the Plaintiff 2 percent permanent partial disability. We do not find that the evidence preponderates against the holding of the trial court. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed WILLIAM H. INMAN, SR. J., in which CORNELIA A. CLARK, J., joined and ROBERT E. CORLEW III, SP. J., filed a dissenting opinion. Richard C. Mangelsdorf, Jr. and Stephen B. Morton, Nashville, Tennessee, attorneys for Appellant, Gap Inc. William Joseph Butler and E. Guy Holliman, Lafayette, Tennessee, attorneys for Appellee, Monica Perry. MEMORANDUM OPINION The Employee alleged that in February 23 she suffered an injury to her neck and left shoulder, and in July and August 23 she suffered a gradual injury to her left and right hands, wrists and to both arms. She specifically alleged temporary total disability,1 and permanent partial disability, for which she sought workers' compensation benefits. The complaint was answered in course. The Employer disclaimed knowledge of gradually occurring injuries and "demanded strict proof of the Plaintiff's claimed entitlement to benefits" while admitting the occurrence of the February 26, 23 accident. Trial was held August 31, 24. The earlier filed depositions of doctors Thomas Tompkins and Walter Wheelhouse were considered by the trial judge, who, following a brief recess, filed a 24- page memorandum opinion emphasizing the testimony of the Employee and awarding her benefits for 2 percent vocational disability. The Employer appeals, asserting that: (1) the trial court erred in denying the Employer's motion to compel an independent medical exam of the Employee pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 5-6-24(d)(1) and Rule 35.1 of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure; (2) the evidence preponderates against the degree of vocational disability found by the trial court; and (3) the Employee is not entitled to a disability award pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 5- 6-25(a) and the policies behind the Workers' Compensation Act. Appellate review is de novo on the record, accompanied by a presumption that the judgment is correct unless the evidence otherwise preponderates. Tenn. R. App. P. 13(c); Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e); Lollar v. Wal-Mart Stores Inc., 767 S.W.2d 143, 149 (Tenn. 1989). Discussion The Employee is twenty-seven years old, and a single mother of three children. She completed the eighth grade, and has no vocational or occupational skills. She was employed by the Employer when she was eighteen years old. In February 23, she testified that she injured her neck and shoulder during the course of her job in "wand and loading," which she described as loading the trailers with boxes of clothing, ranging in weight from 2 pounds to 5 pounds. She felt a sharp pain in her neck which ran through her shoulder. She was seen and treated by Dr. Tompkins on numerous occasions, but contends that no visit or treatment ever exceeded three minutes. She last saw Dr. Tompkins in August 23, but her pain and numbness continued, interfering with her ability to perform simple household tasks. She never complained at work about her condition. She never mentioned to a supervisor that she was hurting, explaining that if she "said anything she would be put out of work." She earns $13.89 per hour, with health insurance benefits. The Employee takes ibuprofen daily, but admitted she never asked her treating physician for 1 The Employee did not sign the complaint, and it was developed at trial that she lost no time from work, thus negating and refuting this portion of her claim. See Tenn. R. Civ. Pro. 11(3). -2-
Authoring Judge: William H. Inman, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:C. K. Smith, Chancellor
Perry County Workers Compensation Panel 05/31/06
Harlan B. Embry v. United Parcel Service, Inc., Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Company, and the Administrator of the Tennessee Second Injury Fund

M2004-02395-WC-R3-CV

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Tennessee Supreme Court in accordance with the provisions of Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The Employee has appealed the findings of the trial court, which determined that the Employee is entitled to recover benefits for a permanent partial disability rating of 12.5% apportioned to the right upper extremity and no disability to the left upper extremity, both cubital tunnel injuries. The trial court also found no compensable injury accorded to the Employee's claim for benefits due to his bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome. Further, the Employee appeals from the failure of the trial court to award discretionary costs to him pursuant to the provisions of Rule 54.04 of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure. Finally, the Employee has asked the Panel to consider post-judgment facts and render a decision with regard to interest. We hold that the judgment should be affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.

Authoring Judge: Special Judge Robert E. Corlew
Originating Judge:Chancellor Hon. Richard Dinkins
Davidson County Workers Compensation Panel 05/31/06
Ryan James Moran v. State of Tennessee

W2006-00242-CCA-R3-HC

The Petitioner, Ryan James Moran, appeals the lower court’s denial of his petition for habeas corpus relief. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The Petitioner has failed to allege any ground that would render the judgments of conviction void. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s dismissal.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph H. Walker, III
Lauderdale County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/31/06
Jerry Duke, d/b/a Moscow Manor Apartments v. Browning-Ferris Industries of Tennessee, Inc., et al.

W2005-00146-COA-R3-CV

Plaintiff/Appellant filed suit against Defendants/Appellees claiming that Defendants/Appellees had violated the Tennessee Trade Practices Act, the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act, and the common law doctrines of good faith and fair dealing, and unjust enrichment in its contracting for commercial waste hauling services in the Memphis area. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Defendants/Appellees on both the statutory violation claims and the common law claims. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood
Fayette County Court of Appeals 05/31/06
James Jackson v. Tennessee Department of Correction, et al.

W2005-02239-COA-R3-CV

A prisoner in the custody of the Tennessee Department of Correction filed a pro se petition for common law writ of certiorari in the trial court seeking to contest the prison disciplinary board’s findings. The department filed a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, citing the petition’s lack of notarization, its failure to state that it was the first application for the writ, and the prisoner’s failure to file it within sixty (60) days of the administrative action. The trial court granted the department’s motion to dismiss. The prisoner filed a motion for a new trial asserting that he complied with Tennessee Rule of Civil Procedure 5.06. The trial court denied the motion. The prisoner timely filed an appeal to this court. We affirm the dismissal of the petition.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Chancellor Martha B. Brasfield
Lauderdale County Court of Appeals 05/31/06
Steven Ray Chance (Aryan Ray Garrett) v. David G. Mills v. State of Tennessee

W2006-00243-CCA-R3-HC

The Petitioner, Steven Ray Chance, appeals the trial court’s denial of his petition for habeas corpus relief. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The State’s motion is granted. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph H. Walker, III
Lauderdale County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/31/06
Tommy Dixon v. State of Tennessee

W2005-02921-CCA-R3-HC

The Petitioner, Tommy Dixon, appeals the trial court's denial of his petition for habeas corpus relief. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Petitioner has failed to allege any ground that would render the judgments of conviction void. Accordingly, we grant the State's motion and affirm the judgment of the lower court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge R. Lee Moore Jr.
Lake County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/31/06
In Re. Thomas P.

E2005-01367-COA-R3-PT

The trial court terminated the parental rights of Rene V. (“Mother”) to her child, Thomas P. (DOB: September 27, 2000),1 upon finding, by clear and convincing evidence, that grounds for terminating her parental rights existed and that termination was in the best interest of the child. Mother appeals.  We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Jeffrey D. Rader
Sevier County Court of Appeals 05/31/06
State of Tennessee v. Chad Michael Knight

M2005-00779-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellant, Chad Michael Knight, appeals the sentencing decision of the Montgomery County Circuit Court. Following a jury trial, Knight was convicted of reckless endangerment, a Class A misdemeanor, and aggravated child abuse, a Class A felony, and sentenced to an effective term of twenty years, eleven months, and twenty-nine days in confinement. On appeal, Knight argues that the trial court erred in: (1) failing to apply various sentencing considerations which would have served to mitigate his sentence, as authorized by Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-35-113(13) (2003); and (2) refusing to sentence him as an especially mitigated offender in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-35-109 (2003). After review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Michael R. Jones
Montgomery County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/31/06
Terry L. Harris, et al. v. Jeffrey L. Stover and Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company

W2005-02173-COA-R3-CV

In this appeal, we are asked to determine whether the chancery court properly granted the plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment. In this case, a lessor and his insurance company brought a direct action against a lessee and the lessee’s insurance company seeking a declaration of the parties’ rights under the lease agreement and reimbursement to the lessor’s insurance company for amounts paid to the lessor for damages to the rental property as a result of a fire while the lessee resided on the property. On appeal, the appellant argues that under the terms of the insurance policy maintained by the lessee, no obligation to pay the lessor or his insurance company arose as a matter of law. We reverse the decision of the chancery court and remand to the chancery court for the entry of an order granting summary judgment to the appellant.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Judge Walter L. Evans
Shelby County Court of Appeals 05/30/06