APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

Terry L. Harris, et al. v. Jeffrey L. Stover and Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company

W2005-02173-COA-R3-CV

In this appeal, we are asked to determine whether the chancery court properly granted the plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment. In this case, a lessor and his insurance company brought a direct action against a lessee and the lessee’s insurance company seeking a declaration of the parties’ rights under the lease agreement and reimbursement to the lessor’s insurance company for amounts paid to the lessor for damages to the rental property as a result of a fire while the lessee resided on the property. On appeal, the appellant argues that under the terms of the insurance policy maintained by the lessee, no obligation to pay the lessor or his insurance company arose as a matter of law. We reverse the decision of the chancery court and remand to the chancery court for the entry of an order granting summary judgment to the appellant.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Judge Walter L. Evans
Shelby County Court of Appeals 05/30/06
Brooke Rathnow b/n/f Rich and Diane Rathnow v. Knox County, et al. - Concurring

E2005-02515-COA-R3-CV

I agree completely with Judge Lee’s well-thought-out opinion. I write separately to emphasize what I believe is the linchpin of the reasoning in this case.

Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Dale C. Workman
Knox County Court of Appeals 05/30/06
Latreayl Mitchell v. Michael Green

W2005-01057-COA-R3-JV

In this appeal, we are asked to determine whether the juvenile court erred when it increased the amount of child support the father was required to pay the mother for their child born out of wedlock. The father originally filed a petition to modify child support seeking to decrease his child support obligation based on the fact that he had another child with another woman that currently resides with him. The juvenile court increased his child support obligation finding that he failed to visit his child after the mother moved to Knoxville, Tennessee, including certain periods of time when the mother brought the child to Memphis, Tennessee to visit the father. The father contends that it was error for the juvenile court to increase his child support obligation because the mother was in violation of the parental relocation statute, section 36-6-108 of the Tennessee Code, and that the father was prevented from visiting his child due to the distance and his medical condition. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Judge George E. Blancett
Shelby County Court of Appeals 05/30/06
Brooke Rathnow b/n/f Rich and Diane Rathnow v. Knox County, et al

E2005-02515-COA-R3-CV

A high school student was injured when she fainted after viewing a first aid instructional video depicting simulated wounds that was being shown in one of her classes. The student, through her parents, sued Knox County and the Knox County Board of Education under the Tennessee Governmental Tort Liability Act, alleging that the teacher supervising the class was negligent in allowing her to leave the classroom unattended because it was foreseeable that she might be suffering a physical reaction to the video and that she might faint. The trial court entered judgment in favor of the plaintiff and awarded her damages in the amount of $30,000. The defendants appeal, arguing that plaintiff's fainting was not foreseeable and that, even if the trial court was correct in its finding of negligence, the trial court awarded excessive damages. Upon our determination that the harm suffered by the student was not reasonably foreseeable, we reverse the judgment of the trial court and dismiss this case.

Authoring Judge: Judge Sharon G. Lee
Originating Judge:Judge Dale C. Workman
Knox County Court of Appeals 05/30/06
Clifford Sims v. State of Tennessee

W2004-02167-CCA-R3-PC

The petitioner, Clifford Sims, appeals from the denial of his petition for post-conviction relief, arguing that his guilty pleas were unknowing and involuntary and that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel. Following our review, we affirm the denial of the petition.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge John P. Colton, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/30/06
Sandra David v. Saturn Corporation

M2004-02104-WC-R3-CV

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation
Appeals Panel of the Tennessee Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated
section 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the supreme court of findings of fact and
conclusions of law. Saturn’s employer-funded disability plan paid the Plaintiff disability benefits
after reaching maximum medical improvement when she was placed out of work because her
physician-ordered restrictions could not be accommodated. The Plaintiff claims error in the
offsetting of these disability payments. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Senior Judge William H. Inman
Originating Judge:Judge Stella L. Hargrove
Maury County Workers Compensation Panel 05/26/06
State of Tennessee v. Tamaine Works

W2005-01048-CCA-R3-CD

This is a direct appeal from a conviction on a jury verdict of first degree premeditated murder. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-202. The Defendant was sentenced to life in prison. On appeal, the Defendant raises five issues: (1) the trial court erred in allowing the State to define premeditation for prospective jurors through the uses of examples during voir dire; (2) the trial court erred in excluding from evidence the victim’s alleged involvement in a prior homicide; (3) the trial court erred in allowing as evidence at trial the prior testimony from an unavailable witness; (4) the trial court erred by allowing the testimony of three of the State’s rebuttal witnesses; and (5) the evidence was insufficient to find him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the crime of first degree, premeditated murder.1 We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge James C. Beasley, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/26/06
In the Matter of M.A.W.

W2005-02095-COA-R3-PT

In this termination of parental rights case, the juvenile court terminated the parental rights of T.H.W. (“Mother”) and all potential fathers. Mother appeals. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Chancellor Arnold B. Goldin
Shelby County Court of Appeals 05/25/06
State of Tennessee, ex rel. Latonya Campbell v. Thomas Conley

W2005-01842-COA-R3-JV

The trial court granted Respondent Father a downward deviation from the child support guidelines when setting retroactive child support. We reverse.

Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Judge Robert W. Newell
Gibson County Court of Appeals 05/25/06
State of Tennessee v. Louis Leslie Myles

M2005-01671-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellant, Louis Leslie Myles, appeals the denial of judicial diversion following his guilty pleas to two counts of theft of property over $1,000. After review of the record, we reverse the sentencing decision of the Davidson County Criminal Court and remand for deferment of the proceedings as provided by Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-35-313 (2003).

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/25/06
Jeffrey Dean Bledsoe v. City of Dickson-Department of Police

M2005-00919-WC-R3-CV

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation
Appeals Panel of the Tennessee Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated
section 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and
conclusions of law. The Plaintiff, a thirty-seven year old police officer, suffers from mild
hypertension, readily controlled by medication. He claims that the stress of his job causes his
hypertension, and relies on the presumption created by Tennessee Code Annotated section
7-51-201(a)(1) to support this claim. The trial court held that this presumption was not rebutted and found that the Plaintiff retained a 3 percent anatomical disability owing to the hypertension. We find that the presumption was sufficiently rebutted, and that the evidence preponderates against a finding that the Employee’s hypertension arose out of his employment. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is reversed.

Authoring Judge: Senior Judge William H. Inman
Originating Judge:Chancellor George C. Sexton
Bledsoe County Workers Compensation Panel 05/25/06
Miranda Luna, et al. v. William H. Sherwood, M.D., et al.

M2005-00366-COA-R9-CV

The issue on appeal is whether the doctrine of forum non conveniens applies in a transitory, intrastate tort action. This is a medical malpractice action in which all of the alleged negligent acts and omissions occurred in Dekalb County. Plaintiffs, White County residents, filed suit in Davidson County, where two of the four defendants have their principal offices. The two Dekalb County defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss based upon improper venue, or in the alternative, forum non conveniens. The trial court found forum non conveniens inapplicable to this intrastate forum dispute and venue proper. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Hamilton V. Gayden, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/24/06
Robert Merrimon v. Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc.

M2003-01978-WC-R3-CV

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation
Appeals Panel of the Tennessee Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated
section 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the supreme court of findings of fact and
conclusions of law. The employee complained of back pain for many years, culminating in a
workers’ compensation complaint alleging disability owing to his back problems, with little
specificity. The trial court concluded that the Plaintiff’s condition was not caused by his employment. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Senior Judge William H. Inman
Originating Judge:Chancellor Robert E. Corlew III
Rutherford County Workers Compensation Panel 05/24/06
State of Tennessee v. Susan Wallace

W2005-02235-CCA-R9-CD

The defendant, Susan Wallace, a special education teacher, was indicted by the Henderson County Grand Jury for fourteen counts of child abuse and fourteen counts of assault. She filed a motion to dismiss the indictment, arguing that the State had not complied with the School Discipline Act, Tennessee Code Annotated section 49-6-4101, et seq. The trial court denied the motion, finding that any procedural defects were cured by the return of the grand jury indictment, and this Rule 9 interlocutory appeal followed. Following our review, we affirm the order of the trial court denying the motion to dismiss the indictment.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.
Henderson County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/24/06
In Re. Adoption of K.M.K., d.o.b. 11/16/97, and K.L.K., d.o.b. 4/30/01 Jeffrey Lee Eneix, Keri Ann Eneix and Chantille Marie Kares v. Stephen John Kares and Sean Laura

W2005-02073-COA-R3-PT

This is an adoption and termination of parental rights case. The maternal grandparents of the two children at issue filed this petition requesting that the rights of the children’s father be terminated and that the grandparents be permitted to adopt the children. The mother of the children joined in the petition. The petitioners alleged that the father’s rights should be terminated based on his abandonment for failing to visit or support the children for a period of four months preceding his incarceration. After a hearing, the trial court found three grounds on which to terminate the father’s parental rights: abandonment, persistent conditions, and the length of the father’s prison term. The trial court also found that the children’s best interest would be served by terminating the father’s parental rights. The father now appeals, claiming that the trial court erred in terminating his rights based on abandonment. We affirm the trial court’s decision, because the father did not challenge the other two grounds on which his rights were terminated, and the termination of the his rights based on those grounds must stand.

Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Originating Judge:Chancellor Ron E. Harmon
Henry County Court of Appeals 05/24/06
Jeremy Catron v. State of Tennessee

W2005-02323-CCA-R3-PC

The Petitioner, Jeremy Catron, appeals the trial court's denial of his petition for postconviction DNA testing. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Because Petitioner has failed to satisfy the qualifying criteria under the Post-Conviction DNA Analysis Act, we grant the State's motion and affirm the judgment of the lower court.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Paula L. Skahan
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/24/06
Andrew Ewing v. State of Tennessee

W2004-03007-CCA-R3-PC

The Petitioner, Andrew Ewing, appeals the trial court's denial of his petition for postconviction relief. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Because the petition for post-conviction relief is barred by the statute of limitations, we grant the State's motion and affirm the judgment of the lower court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Carolyn Wade Blackett
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/24/06
State of Tennessee v. Tino Vernell Rodgers (A Minor)

W2005-00632-COA-R3-CV

In this case we are asked to review a juvenile’s confinement following a juvenile court’s finding that the juvenile violated the terms of his probation. The juvenile court found the juvenile to be delinquent after the juvenile entered a guilty plea to an assault charge, and the court placed the juvenile on probation. Thereafter, the juvenile was charged with other offenses, and the juvenile court entered a verbal directive placing the child on house arrest. When the juvenile violated this directive, the juvenile court entered an order finding that the juvenile violated the terms of his probation and committed him to the custody of the Tennessee Department of Children’s Services.  After being confined, the juvenile filed a post-commitment petition pursuant to the Juvenile Post-Commitment Procedures Act in the circuit court. The circuit court upheld the juvenile court’s ruling.  The juvenile appealed the circuit court’s decision to this Court. During the pendency of this appeal,  the juvenile was released from custody. Accordingly, we hold that the present appeal is not justiciable under the doctrine of mootness, therefore, we dismiss the present appeal.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:Judge Clayburn L. Peeples
Gibson County Court of Appeals 05/23/06
Lorine Goodwin Hindman v. Allen Moore and wife, Jackie Moore

E2005-01287-COA-R3-CV

Decedent executed a Power of Attorney document granting her son broad general powers to act on her behalf. The son executed a Trust Deed and Modification Agreement on Decedent’s property.  Decedent and later her Estate asked the Chancery Court to void these documents. The Court refused.  On appeal, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel Pickens Franks
Originating Judge:Chancellor Jerri S. Bryant
Bradley County Court of Appeals 05/23/06
State of Tennessee v. Delawrence Williams

W2004-01682-SC-R11-CD

We granted this interlocutory appeal to review (1) whether the information used to obtain a search warrant to search the defendant’s residence was provided by a “citizen informant” and thus presumptively reliable; and (2) whether the information, if not provided by a “citizen informant,” nonetheless established probable cause under State v. Jacumin, 778 S.W.2d 430 (Tenn. 1989). The trial court denied the defendant’s motion to suppress after finding that the information had not been provided by a citizen informant but that it nonetheless established probable cause under Jacumin. The Court of Criminal Appeals concluded that the information was presumptively reliable because it had been given by a citizen informant and upheld the denial of the motion to suppress without applying Jacumin. After reviewing the record and applicable authority, we hold (1) that the trial court and the Court of Criminal Appeals properly granted the interlocutory appeal pursuant to Rule 9 of the Tennessee Rules ofAppellate Procedure and (2) that although the information used to obtain the search warrant for the defendant’s residence was not provided by a “citizen informant,” it established probable cause under Jacumin. The judgment is, therefore, affirmed for the reasons herein.

Authoring Judge: Justice E. Riley Anderson
Originating Judge:Judge Lee Moore
Dyer County Supreme Court 05/23/06
Harding Academy v. Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, et al.

M2005-01740-COA-R3-CV

The Zoning Administrator of the Metropolitan Codes Department of Nashville and Davidson County issued a permit to an elementary school to create a park on property adjacent to the school campus. The local neighborhood association appealed the issuance of the permit to the Metropolitan Board of Zoning Appeals. The Board revoked the permit on the basis that (1) the property would not remain in its natural state; (2) the school intended to use the property as athletic fields for the physical education of their students; (3) instructional activity is not allowed in a park; and (4) the requested use of the property would more likely be classified as a recreation center. The elementary school filed a common law writ of certiorari in Davidson County Chancery Court appealing the revocation. The chancery court reversed the decision of the Board and reinstated the permit finding that the Board acted arbitrarily, capriciously, illegally, beyond its authority, and without supporting evidence in the record. We affirm the decision of the chancery court in all respects.

Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Chancellor Richard H. Dinkins
Davidson County Court of Appeals 05/22/06
Deborah Coleman v. Kellogg USA, Inc.

W2005-00771-WC-R3-CV

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Tennessee Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The trial court granted summary judgment based upon notice, the statute of limitations, and the hernia statute. We find summary judgment in this case was inappropriate, reverse the judgment of the trial court, and remand the case for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Senior Judge Allen W. Wallace
Originating Judge:Chancellor Walter L. Evans
Shelby County Workers Compensation Panel 05/22/06
Roy L. Tidwell and Richard Coggins, et al. v. City of Memphis

W2004-04-00024-SC-R11-CV

This case involves an appeal filed by thirteen firefighters and one police officer currently or previously employed by the City of Memphis. Each of the employees was diagnosed with an illness or condition claimed to be work-related. After the City of Memphis denied the employees’ claims for benefits stemming from their work-related conditions, the employees appealed to the Chancery Court of Shelby County. The chancery court consolidated the cases, reversed the City’s denial of benefits, and awarded benefits to each of the employees. The chancery court’s decision was based upon its determination that the cases should have proceeded under the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act “UAPA” rather than an alternative process adopted by the City to handle such claims. The Court of Appeals reversed, finding that the City was not required to comply with the UAPA in resolving claims for work-related benefits. After careful consideration of the record and applicable law, we conclude that the chancery court correctly determined that the employees’ cases were subject to the contested case procedures set forth in the UAPA. Accordingly, the judgment of the Court of Appeals is reversed. We also reverse the trial court’s judgment to the extent that it awards benefits to the employees. The case is remanded to the trial court for further proceedings pursuant to this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Justice Adolpho A. Birch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Chancellor Walter L. Evans
Shelby County Supreme Court 05/19/06
Chivous Robinson v. State of Tennessee

E2005-01036-CCA-R3-PC

The Appellant, Chivous Robinson, appeals the judgment of the Knox County Criminal Court denying post-conviction relief. Robinson was convicted of second degree murder and solicitation to commit first degree murder and subsequently sentenced to an effective thirty-four year sentence. On appeal, Robinson argues that he was denied his Sixth Amendment right to the effective assistance of counsel, specifically arguing that counsel was ineffective by: (1) not raising the issue of newly discovered evidence on direct appeal; and (2) not seeking jury instructions on the lesser included offenses of reckless homicide and criminally negligent homicide and not appealing the failure of the trial court to instruct on these lesser offenses. After review, the judgment of the post-conviction court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Richard R. Baumgartner
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 05/19/06
Jennie Jones v. Professional Motorcycle Escort Service, LLC, et al

W2005-00079-SC-S09-CV

We accepted Defendant’s interlocutory appeal in this personal injury action to determine whether, under Tennessee Code Annotated section 20-1-119, a plaintiff is required to obtain the permission of the trial court to file an amended complaint naming an additional defendant after an original defendant alleges possible fault by that nonparty. We conclude that permission to file is necessary under Tennessee Rule of Civil Procedure 15.01. We also conclude that, under the facts of this case, Plaintiff has substantially complied with the applicable rules. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court's denial of Defendant's motion to dismiss and remand the case to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Justice Cornelia A. Clark
Originating Judge:Judge Karen R. Williams
Shelby County Supreme Court 05/19/06