APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

Staubach Retail Services v. H. G. Hill Realty Co.

M2002-02661-SC-R11-CV

We granted this appeal to determine whether an unexecuted brokerage agreement incorporated into an executed lease constitutes an enforceable contract, thereby requiring payment of a brokerage fee to one of the real estate brokers who provided services pursuant to the unexecuted agreement. We conclude that all parties to the brokerage agreement assented to its terms and that the brokerage agreement's "occupancy" requirement was satisfied. Accordingly, we hold that the agreement is enforceable, and we affirm the Court of Appeals' award of the unpaid commission to the real estate broker.

Authoring Judge: Justice Janice M. Holder
Originating Judge:Chancellor Irvin H. Kilcrease, Jr.
Davidson County Supreme Court 03/22/05
James Beasley v. Tony Parker, Warden

W2004-01899-CCA-R3-HC

The Petitioner James Beasley appeals the trial court's denial of his petition for habeas corpus ad testificandum. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. An appeal as of right does not exist from a denial of a petition for habeas corpus ad testificandum. Accordingly, the above-captioned appeal is dismissed.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Jon K. Blackwood
Hardeman County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/22/05
Bobbie D. Gray, et al. v. The City of Memphis, Tennessee, et al.

W2004-00976-COA-R3-CV

The trial court permanently enjoined the City of Memphis from modifying its health care plan to require enrollees to obtain prescription medications through a mail-order pharmacy plan. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Chancellor JWalter L. Evans
Shelby County Court of Appeals 03/22/05
State of Tennessee v. Dennis Watson

W2004-00153-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Dennis Watson, pled guilty to possession with the intent to sell or deliver a controlled substance, Schedule II, cocaine, in an amount over .5 grams, a Class B felony, in exchange for a sentence of twelve years as a standard Range I offender in the Department of Correction. The defendant reserved two certified questions of law for this appeal: (1) whether the trial court erred in denying his motion to dismiss based upon the right to a speedy trial; and (2) whether the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress. After reviewing the issues, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Originating Judge:Judge Lee Moore
Dyer County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/22/05
State of Tennessee v. Casey Austin

W2004-01448-CCA-R3-CD

The State appeals the trial court’s decision to dismiss the indictment against the defendant, Casey Austin, without prejudice. For reasons discussed below, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Originating Judge:Judge W. Otis Higgs, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/22/05
State of Tennessee v. Philander T. Fleming

W2003-02547-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Philander T. Fleming, was convicted by a jury in the Shelby County Criminal Court of voluntary manslaughter. The trial court sentenced the appellant to nine years incarceration in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the appellant challenges the trial court’s ruling on his motion to suppress and the sufficiency of the evidence supporting his conviction. Upon our review of the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge Chris B. Craft
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/21/05
Barry Halliburton v. Metokote Corporation

M2004-00364-WC-R3-CV

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann.  § 50-6-225(e)(3) for reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the employer contends the trial court’s determination of sixty-five percent permanent partial impairment to the lower right extremity is excessive in light of the evidence. We hold that the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court’s findings. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Senior Judge Jerry Scott
Originating Judge:Judge James O. Bond
Smith County Workers Compensation Panel 03/21/05
The Estate of Floyd Olmstead, Deceased and Barbara D. Olmstead, Executrix, v. Betty Jayne Olmstead

E2004-01843-COA-R3-CV

In the Divorce Decree Decedent was ordered to pay alimony "until remarriage or death of plaintiff". Decedent's estate refused to pay alimony. The Trial Court held the Decree required the payment of alimony after Decedent's death. On appeal, we reverse and dismiss.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel Pickens Franks
Originating Judge:Chancellor Thomas R. Frierson, II
Greene County Court of Appeals 03/21/05
State of Tennessee v. Doyle Arnel Whitlock

E2004-01852-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Doyle Arnel Whitlock, appeals from actions of the Washington County Criminal Court in the aftermath of his multiple, guilty-pleaded convictions, the denial of his motion to reduce his sentences, and his filing of a document titled "Appeal of Conviction," which despite the title raised issues of guilty plea validity and ineffective assistance of counsel. Upon our review, we dismiss the appeal in part and remand for further proceedings in the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Robert E. Cupp
Washington County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/21/05
Luther E. Fowler v. Howard Carlton, Warden

E2004-01346-CCA-R3-HC

The petitioner, Luther E. Fowler, appeals from the Johnson County Criminal Court's summary dismissal of his petition for habeas corpus relief. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Robert E. Cupp
Johnson County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/21/05
State of Tennessee v. William Timothy Carter, et al.

W2002-00947-SC-R11-CD

We granted this appeal to determine whether evidence seized from the defendants’ residence
pursuant to a search warrant should be suppressed. Sheriff’s deputies entered the defendants’
residence without a warrant based upon an informant’s tip and the deputies’ recognition of the smell of anhydrous ammonia and ether. The deputies then detained the defendants while a warrant was obtained. We conclude that the deputies’ warrantless entry into the defendants’ residence was unlawful. However, the unlawful entry and any illegality in the subsequent detention did not taint the evidence seized pursuant to the search warrant, and the affidavit supporting the issuance of the warrant sufficiently established probable cause. Therefore, we affirm the judgment of the Court of Criminal Appeals and remand the case to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Justice Janice M. Holder
Originating Judge:Judge Charles C. Mcginley
Carroll County Supreme Court 03/18/05
Clarence Washington v. State of Tennessee

W2003-03033-CCA-R3-HC

Petitioner, Clarence Washington, appeals the trial court’s denial of his petition for writ of habeas corpus challenging the legality of his sentence for his conviction of the offense of escape from a penitentiary. After a review of the record, we affirm the trial court’s dismissal of Petitioner’s petition for writ of habeas corpus.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph H. Walker, III
Lauderdale County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/18/05
Tennessee Waste Movers, Inc. v. Loudon County, et. al.

E2002-02490-SC-R11-CV

We granted review in this case to determine the proper standard of review required by Tennessee Code Annotated section 68-211-704(c) (1996). We hold that the de novo review required by Tennessee Code Annotated section 68-211-704(c) requires the trial court to conduct an independent evaluation of all of the evidence before it. We overrule Tucker v. Humphreys County, 944 S.W.2d 613 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1996), upon which the Court of Appeals relied, and reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals. We remand this case to the chancery court for a review of the county commission's findings using the proper de novo standard as required by Tennessee Code Annotated section 68-211-704(c) and this decision.

Authoring Judge: Justice Janice M. Holder
Originating Judge:Chancellor Frank V. Williams, III
Loudon County Supreme Court 03/18/05
State of Tennessee v. Aaron Edwin Aytes

E2004-01051-CCA-R9-CD

This is a state appeal from the Cumberland County Criminal Court's suppression of a handgun seized pursuant to a warrantless search of the defendant's vehicle. Because a "good faith" exception to the exclusionary rule has not been adopted as a facet of the state constitution, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Leon C. Burns, Jr.
Cumberland County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/18/05
State of Tennessee v. Frazier Fashun Perry

W2004-00651-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Frazier Fashun Perry, was indicted for: (1) possession of cocaine over .5 grams with the intent to sell or deliver; (2) possession of marijuana over one-half ounce with the intent to sell or deliver; and (3) being a drug felon in possession of a handgun. The appellant filed a motion to suppress the items seized as a result of the execution of a “no knock” search warrant. The trial court denied the motion to suppress and the appellant entered a guilty plea to possession of more than .5 grams of cocaine with the intent to resell, a Class B felony. As part of the plea agreement, the appellant reserved a certified question of law to determine whether exigent circumstances existed to justify execution of the “no knock” search warrant in violation of Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure 41(e). The appellant filed a timely notice of appeal. We determine that the trial court did not err in denying the motion to suppress as the State proved that exigent circumstances existed which justified the issuance of a “no knock” search warrant. Therefore, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Originating Judge:Judge Lee Moore
Dyer County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/18/05
Terrance Dupree Woods v. State of Tennessee

W2004-00443-CCA-R3-PC

Petitioner, Terrance Dupree Woods, appeals the post-conviction court’s dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief. Following a review of the record in this matter, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Clayburn L. Peeples
Madison County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/18/05
State of Tennessee v. Doreen Jones

M2003-01942-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant, Doreen Jones, was convicted of second degree murder. The trial court imposed a Range I sentence of twenty-one years. In this appeal, the defendant asserts (1) that the evidence is insufficient to support the conviction; (2) that the trial court erred in its instructions to the jury; (3) that the trial court erred by admitting into evidence certain photographs of the victim; (4) that the trial court erred by failing to instruct the jury regarding expert testimony provided by a defense witness; (5) that the trial court erred by admitting into evidence a videotape recording; (6) that the trial court erred by permitting the medical examiner to testify that the victim's death resulted from abuse and neglect and by refusing to redact this statement from the autopsy report; (7) that the trial court erred by permitting the state to read certain Social Security regulations; and (8) that the trial court erred by refusing to grant a change of venue. The defendant has also asked this court to review the propriety of the sentence in light of Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. ___, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004). The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R. Wade
Originating Judge:Judge Larry B. Stanley, Jr.
Warren County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/18/05
Drexel Wayne Long v. Mid-Tennessee Ford Truck Sales Inc. et al

M2003-00300-SC-WCM-CV

We granted review in this workers' compensation case to determine whether "nursing services," as used in Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-204(a) (1999), includes care provided by an injured employee's spouse where the spouse is a certified nurse technician. After reviewing the record and applicable authority, we conclude that care provided by a certified nurse technician is compensable under the Workers' Compensation Law irrespective of the relationship between the caregiver and the employee. We further hold that the care here was reasonably necessary and was provided pursuant to what the employee understood to be the physician's orders. Accordingly, we reverse the findings of fact and conclusions of law of the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel as to this issue and remand to the trial court for a determination of the value of the nursing services rendered by Mrs. Long. We affirm as to the other issues raised by the appellant employee.

Authoring Judge: Justice E. Riley Anderson
Originating Judge:Chancellor Robert E. Corlew, III
Rutherford County Supreme Court 03/18/05
State of Tennessee v. Anthony Lee Hill

E2003-02998-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellant, Anthony Lee Hill, was convicted by a Scott County jury of nine counts of sexual battery and received an effective two-year split confinement sentence with service of six months in the county jail. On appeal, Hill raises two issues for our review: (1) whether the evidence is sufficient to support the nine convictions and (2) whether the statutory language of the phrase "can reasonably be construed as being for the purpose of sexual arousal or gratification" improperly lessens the State's burden of proof and is, thus, unconstitutional. After review, the judgments of conviction are affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge E. Shayne Sexton
Scott County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/17/05
State of Tennessee v. Brandon S. Moore

M2004-01731-CCA-R3-CD

The defendant appeals the sentence he received after a violation and revocation of his community corrections sentence. On appeal, the defendant contends that the sentence issued was illegal. Following our review, we affirm the sentence imposed by the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Jane W. Wheatcraft
Sumner County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/17/05
Beatrice Harmon Montgomery vs. Terry Lane Montgomery, et al.

E2004-00403-COA-R3-CV

While Beatrice Harmon Montgomery ("Plaintiff") and Terry Lane Montgomery ("Defendant") never married, they lived together for many years beginning in 1969. Plaintiff and Defendant had one child, Brian Montgomery. During their relationship, Plaintiff and Defendant accumulated substantial assets and operated several businesses. Plaintiff filed this lawsuit seeking dissolution of her implied business partnership with Defendant. Brian Montgomery intervened claiming he also was a partner in two of the business ventures. The Trial Court concluded that Plaintiff and Defendant were equal partners in all of their business pursuits, and that Brian also was a partner in two of them. It is this ruling that forms the basis for most of the numerous issues raised on appeal. We reverse in part, vacate in part, affirm in part as modified, and remand for further proceedings consistent with this Opinion.

Authoring Judge: Judge D. Michael Swiney
Originating Judge:Judge Thomas J. Seeley, Jr.
Carter County Court of Appeals 03/17/05
State of Tennessee v. Stephen Lynn Hugueley

W2004-00057-CCA-R3-CD

A Hardeman County jury found the defendant, Stephen Lynn Hugueley, guilty of first degree premeditated murder. Following a separate penalty phase, the jury found the presence of four statutory aggravating circumstances and that these aggravators outweighed any mitigating factors.  The jury subsequently imposed a sentence of death. On appeal, the defendant seeks review by this Court of both his conviction for first degree murder and his sentence of death. He presents the following issues for review: (1) whether the trial court erred in denying the defendant an individual and sequestered voir dire; (2) whether the trial court erred in denying the defendant’s objection to the State’s use of peremptory challenges based upon race and gender; (3) whether the trial court erred in denying the defendant’s motion to excuse a potential juror for cause; (4) whether the indictment failed to charge a capital offense; and (5) whether the trial court failed to apply meaningful standards to ensure constitutionally adequate proportionality review.  Finding no error, we affirm the defendant’s conviction of first degree murder and sentence of death.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Originating Judge:Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood
Hardeman County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/17/05
State of Tennessee v. Gustavo Chavez - Dissenting

W2004-01154-CCA-R3-CD

The majority concludes that modification of the defendant’s sentence is required in light of Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. __, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004). I must respectfully dissent.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge C. Creed McGinley
Decatur County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/17/05
State of Tennessee v. Thomas D. Stanton

M2003-03049-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Thomas D. Stanton, was convicted by a jury of one count of aggravated robbery, one count of carjacking, one count of aggravated burglary, one count of theft, one count of Class D felony evading arrest, and one count of misdemeanor evading arrest. The trial court sentenced him to life imprisonment for the robbery offense; twenty-five years for the carjacking, to run consecutively; twelve years for the burglary offense, to run consecutively; five years for the theft, to run concurrently; ten years for the felony evading arrest, to run concurrently; and eleven months, twenty-nine days for the misdemeanor evading arrest, to run concurrently; for an effective sentence of life plus thirty-seven years. In this direct appeal, the Defendant contends that the evidence does not support his aggravated robbery conviction; that the trial court committed reversible error in failing to charge the jury on certain lesser-included offenses; that the trial court erred in permitting the State to impeach him on the basis of a prior conviction; and that his sentences are excessive. The State also filed a direct appeal, arguing that the Defendant's sentence of life imprisonment for the aggravated robbery conviction is illegal and should be modified to a sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. We reverse and remand for a new trial the Defendant's conviction of Class D felony evading arrest. We modify the Defendant's sentence for his aggravated robbery conviction to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. We remand for a correction of the judgment reflecting the Defendant's carjacking conviction. In all other respects, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge Seth W. Norman
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/17/05
Gary Wallace v. State of Tennessee

M2004-01534-CCA-R3-HC

The petitioner appeals the trial court's dismissal of his pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus, in which he contended that his sentence violated the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment because he was classified as both a Range II, persistent offender and a Class X offender. We conclude that the petitioner was properly sentenced based upon both the classification of the offense (Class X) and the offender classification (Range II, persistent). As such, we affirm the trial court's dismissal of the habeas petition.

Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Originating Judge:Judge Jim T. Hamilton
Wayne County Court of Criminal Appeals 03/17/05