APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

Russell Gregory III vs. Mary Gregory

W2002-01049-COA-R3-CV
This appeal arises from a divorce and custody proceeding. The trial court found it to be in the best interest of the child that the father be granted primary custody of the parties' minor daughter. The primary issue on appeal is whether the trial court erred in applying the best interest analysis. For the following reasons, we affirm.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:D. J. Alissandratos
Shelby County Court of Appeals 02/18/03
Joe R. Hales v. Shelby County, Tennessee

W2002-01539-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Originating Judge:D'Army Bailey
Shelby County Court of Appeals 02/18/03
This Case Arises Out of The Same Set of Facts As Carroll v. Whitney, 29 S.W.3D 14 (Tenn.

W2002-02105-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Court of Appeals 02/18/03
State of Tennessee v. Kendrick F. Love

M2002-00126-CCA-R3-CD

Defendant, Kendrick F. Love, was indicted by the Giles County Grand Jury on four counts of delivery of cocaine and four counts of the sale of cocaine, all Class B felonies. Defendant was convicted by a jury of his peers of facilitation of the sale of cocaine, facilitation of the delivery of cocaine, three counts of the sale of cocaine, and three counts of delivery of cocaine. Defendant received a total effective sentence of twenty-eight years as a Range II multiple offender. On appeal, Defendant argues that his sentence is excessive and that the trial court erred in denying his motion to sever the offenses. After a careful review of the record, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Robert L. Jones
Giles County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/18/03
State of Tennessee v. Joshua Aaron Roush

E2002-00313-CCA-R3-CD

The Appellant, Joshua Aaron Roush, appeals the sentencing decision of the Knox County Criminal Court. Roush pled guilty to attempted second degree murder and, following a hearing, was sentenced as a Range I offender to a term of eleven years in the Department of Correction. Roush appeals, asserting that his sentence was excessive because the trial court failed to comply with relevant sentencing principles and erred in not applying six mitigating factors. After a review of the record, we find that Roush's issue is without merit. Accordingly, the judgment is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Originating Judge:Judge Richard R. Baumgartner
Knox County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/18/03
State of Tennessee v. Genore Dancy

W2001-02451-CCA-R3-CD

After a Shelby County Criminal Court jury found the defendant, Genore Dancy, guilty of four counts of aggravated rape, seven counts of especially aggravated kidnapping, five counts of aggravated robbery, and one count of aggravated burglary, the trial court merged the aggravated rape verdicts into two aggravated rape convictions, imposed the remaining convictions, and sentenced the defendant to an effective incarcerative term of 150 years. In his appeal, the defendant claims that his especially aggravated kidnapping convictions violate principles of due process, that the evidence in one of the aggravated rape counts was insufficient to support that conviction, that the trial court erred in failing to instruct the jury as to the lesser-included offense of facilitation, and that, in sentencing the defendant, the trial court erred in not applying a mitigating factor and in misapplying various enhancement factors. Discerning no reversible error, we affirm.

Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph B. Dailey
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/18/03
Frank Fly v. Simple Pleasures

M2002-01385-COA-R3-CV
Landlord appeals an Order granting summary judgment to Tenant on the effect of a holdover tenancy after the expiration of the term of the lease. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:J. S. Daniel
Rutherford County Court of Appeals 02/18/03
City of Oakland, Tennessee v. Lenita Mccraw,

W2002-01552-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:William H. Inman
Fayette County Court of Appeals 02/18/03
Jennifer Norman v. Steven Norman

M2001-01281-COA-R3-CV
This appeal is the culmination of a lengthy and bitter child support battle. When the parties were divorced in 1994 by the Law Court for Washington County, the wife was awarded custody of their child, and the husband was required to pay child support. The court also approved the parties' marital dissolution agreement that, among other things, provided for annual child support adjustments and obligated the husband to provide the wife with a copy of his annual federal income tax return. The case was transferred to the Circuit Court for Davidson County after the wife and child moved to Nashville. In November 1999, the mother requested the trial court to increase child support and to hold the husband in contempt for failing to provide her copies of his tax returns. Following a bench trial, the trial court not only increased the child support prospectively but also awarded the wife $19,026 in retroactive child support back to 1996. The husband asserts on this appeal that the trial court erred by awarding retroactive child support. We have determined that the trial court did not err by awarding child support back to 1996 because the wife had filed a motion to modify child support in 1996 that had never been acted upon. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment.
Authoring Judge: Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Originating Judge:Muriel Robinson
Davidson County Court of Appeals 02/18/03
State of Tennessee v. Betsy Dowdy

W2001-03104-CCA-R3-CD

On September 20, 1999, the Defendant pled guilty to theft of property valued over $1000 and to attempted aggravated robbery. The trial court sentenced the Defendant to two years for the theft conviction and to six years for the aggravated robbery conviction. The trial court suspended both sentences and placed the Defendant on six years' probation. On June 24, 2001, the Defendant was arrested for theft of property valued over $500. Based on the arrest, the trial court revoked the Defendant's probation. The Defendant now appeals, arguing that the trial court erred by revoking her probation. Finding no error, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Originating Judge:Judge James C. Beasley, Jr.
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/18/03
Bellsouth BSE v. Tennessee Reg. Authority

M2000-00868-COA-R12-CV
BellSouth BSE, Inc. appeals from an order of the Tennessee Regulatory Authority denying BSE's application for certification as a competing local exchange company in those areas where BSE's affiliate, BellSouth Telecommunications, is the incumbent provider of local services. Because the TRA denied the petition on the basis that such certification may be inconsistent with the goal of fostering competition and could be potentially adverse to competition, as opposed to establishing conditions or requirements designed to ensure that anticompetitive practices did not occur, we vacate the order as beyond the agency's statutory authority.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Court of Appeals 02/18/03
State of Tennessee v. Sybil Baker

M2001-02146-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Sybil Baker, was convicted by a Franklin County jury of one count of aggravated assault, one count of reckless endangerment, and one count of leaving the scene of an accident involving property damage. The trial court properly merged the convictions for aggravated assault and reckless endangerment and imposed a sentence of five years to be served in community corrections. On appeal, the appellant contends that the evidence is not sufficient to support the convictions of aggravated assault, reckless endangerment, or leaving the scene of an accident. Following a review of the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the judgments of the trial court as to the appellant's convictions and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge J. Curtis Smith
Franklin County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/18/03
State of Tennessee v. Billy F. Johnson

M2001-00330-CCA-R3-CD

A Davidson County Criminal Court jury convicted the defendant, Billy F. Johnson, of first degree premeditated and felony murder and theft of property valued more than five hundred dollars but less than one thousand dollars, a Class E felony. The trial court merged the murder convictions and sentenced the defendant to life in the Department of Correction (DOC). For the theft conviction, the trial court sentenced the defendant to two years to be served concurrently to the life sentence. The defendant appeals, claiming (1) that the evidence is insufficient to support his premeditated murder and theft convictions; (2) that the trial court erred by denying his motion to suppress his confessions; and (3) that the trial court erred by refusing to order the prosecutor to stop misstating the facts during closing argument. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Originating Judge:Judge Seth W. Norman
Davidson County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/18/03
In Matter of D.A.H.

W2002-00733-COA-R3-JV
This is a termination of parental rights case. The father appeals from the order of the juvenile court terminating parental rights to his child. Specifically, the father asserts that the grounds for termination cited by the trial court are no longer applicable based on the Supreme Court's recent holding in Jones v. Garrett, 92 S.W.3d 385 (Tenn. 2002). Because we find a distinction between the instant case and Jones v. Garrett, we affirm the order of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Originating Judge:Harold W. Horne
Shelby County Court of Appeals 02/18/03
W2002-02322-COA-R3-CV

W2002-02322-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Originating Judge:Martha B. Brasfield
Lauderdale County Court of Appeals 02/18/03
State of Tennessee v. Corey Mickens, Christopher Smith, Matthew Dixon, and Choncey Jones

W1999-01169-CCA-R3-CD

The defendants, Corey Mickens, Christopher Smith, Matthew Dixon, and Choncey Jones, all members of the Gangster Disciples, were indicted for various offenses as the result of the kidnapping of Marshall Shipp and Ricky Aldridge and subsequent beating of Aldridge and murder of Shipp, both of whom also were Gangster Disciples. Mickens was convicted of first degree murder in the perpetration of aggravated kidnapping and especially aggravated kidnapping of Shipp. Smith, Dixon, and Jones were convicted of first degree premeditated murder and especially aggravated kidnapping of Shipp, and all four defendants were convicted of the especially aggravated kidnapping of Aldridge. All four defendants were sentenced to life without the possibility of parole on the first degree murder charges. Additionally, Mickens was sentenced to two consecutive twenty-two-year sentences for the two especially aggravated kidnapping charges. Smith was sentenced to two consecutive forty-year sentences for the two especially aggravated kidnapping charges. Dixon was sentenced to two consecutive thirty-two-year, six month sentences for the two especially aggravated kidnapping charges. Jones was sentenced to two consecutive twenty-year sentences for the two especially aggravated kidnapping charges. On appeal, the defendants raise a number of issues, both jointly and individually. They argue that the trial court erred in denying the motions to sever, in its jury instructions, and in sentencing. Additionally, all argue that the evidence was insufficient to sustain their convictions. Jones and Mickens individually present several issues, including that the trial court erred in admitting into evidence an affidavit supposedly written by Jones, by allowing Jones's jail armband to be read to the jury, in allowing a State's witness to testify that Dixon flashed gang signs during her testimony, and in certain rulings regarding the State's closing argument. Smith argues that the trial court excused a juror without cause. Following our review, we affirm the convictions and sentences as to each defendant.

Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph B. Dailey
Shelby County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/14/03
State of Tennessee v. Jerry Steven Cothran and Lee Theodore Smith

W2002-00485-CCA-R3-CD

A Lauderdale County grand jury indicted the defendants, Jerry Steven Cothran and Lee Theodore Smith, on one count of attempt to manufacture a controlled substance, two counts of possession of controlled substances, and one count of possession of drug paraphernalia. Cothran was also indicted on three counts of unlawful possession of a firearm. The trial court granted the defendants' motion to suppress evidence based upon an illegal search. On appeal, the state contends the trial court erred in granting the defendants' motion to suppress. Upon review of the record and the applicable law, we reverse the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph H. Walker, III
Lauderdale County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/14/03
State of Tennessee v. Paul Graham Manning

M2002-00547-CCA-R3-CD

The Defendant, Paul Graham Manning, was convicted by a jury of first degree premeditated murder and felony reckless endangerment. In this direct appeal, the Defendant raises six issues: (1) whether the evidence is sufficient to support his convictions; (2) whether the trial court properly instructed the jury on lesser-included offenses; (3) whether the trial court properly instructed the jury on the culpable mental state required for premeditated murder; (4) whether the Defendant was denied his constitutional right to a speedy trial; (5) whether the trial court erred by not reducing his bond; and (6) whether the trial court erred in quashing the Defendant's subpoena for certain witnesses. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Originating Judge:Judge Leon C. Burns, Jr.
DeKalb County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/14/03
M2002-00560-COA-R3-CV

M2002-00560-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Originating Judge:Irvin H. Kilcrease, Jr.
Davidson County Court of Appeals 02/14/03
Myron Gentry, et al v. Hospital Housekeeping Systems of Houston, Inc.

M2002-01513-COA-R3-CV
This appeal arose after the trial court granted summary judgment for Hospital Housekeeping Systems of Houston, Inc. on a suit brought by an employee of Centennial Medical Center who slipped and fell after stepping on wet carpet. Because a material factual dispute exists, we reverse the trial court's decision and remand.
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Originating Judge:Barbara N. Haynes
Davidson County Court of Appeals 02/14/03
Richard Humphrey v. Jeanetta Gammage

M2002-00507-COA-R3-CV
This appeal arose after the trial court granted summary judgment for Jeanetta Gammage and Deborah Gammage against Richard Humphrey in his petition to establish paternity of Karenda Raines. Because the petitioner could not establish any issues of material facts as grounds to proceed with his petition, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Judge L. Craig Johnson
Originating Judge:Ellen Hobbs Lyle
Davidson County Court of Appeals 02/14/03
Dale Pratt v. Averitt Express, Inc.

E2002-00864-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) for hearing and reporting of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The employer appeals the trial court's refusal to cap the employee's award at two and one-half times the employee's medical impairment as provided by Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-241(a)(1). We modify the judgment of the trial court. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Knox County Chancery Court is Modified. HOWELL N. PEOPLES, SP. J., in which WILLIAM M. BARKER, JUSTICE, and JOHN K. BYERS, SR. J., joined. Andrew R. Tillman, LLP, Paine, Tarwater, Bickers and Tillman, Knoxville, Tennessee, for the Appellant, Averitt Express, Inc. Richard Baker, Baker, Gulley & Oldham, P.A., Knoxville, Tennessee, for the Appellee, Dale Pratt. MEMORANDUM OPINION Facts On October 27, 1999, Dale Pratt sustained a back injury in the course and scope of his employment with Averitt Express, Inc. ("Averitt"). His treating physician assigned a permanent medical impairment of seven percent to the body as a whole. At the time of the injury, Pratt was working as a truck driver and was paid $17.1 per hour for both regular and overtime hours he 1 worked. Following the injury, medical restrictions prevented his return to work as a truck driver. Averitt trained him to be a dispatcher and retained him at a salary of $725 for a 4-hour week, the equivalent of $18.12 per hour and paid him overtime at the rate of $9.6 per hour. Mr. Pratt continued to work approximately the same amount of overtime as he had worked before the injury. Pay records introduced at the trial established that because of the difference in overtime pay per hour, the actual average weekly compensation received by Mr. Pratt before the injury was greater than that received after he returned to work in the new position. The trial court held that Mr. Pratt had "not returned to the same wage because he was earning less on an average weekly basis than he did prior to the injury; that the two and a half times under 241 (did) not apply; and that he is entitled to a permanent and partial disability to the body as a whole at three and half times seven percent for a rating twenty-four and half percent to the body as a whole in this case." Standard of Review Review of the findings of fact made by the trial court is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of the correctness of the findings, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(2); Tucker v. Foamex, L.P., 31 S.W.3d 241, 242 (Tenn. 2). The application of this standard requires this Court to weigh in more depth the factual findings and conclusions of the trial courts in workers' compensation cases. Corcoran v. Foster Auto GMC, Inc., 746 S.W.2d 452 456 (Tenn. 1988). Conclusions of law are subject to de novo review with no presumption of correctness. Ganzevoort v. Russell, 949 S.W.2d 293 (Tenn. 1997). Issue The issue is whether the trial court erred in failing to apply the statutory cap of two and one-half times the employee's medical impairment pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6- 241(a)(1). Discussion At the time of the trial of this case, the Tennessee Supreme Court had decided the case of Wilkins v. Kellogg Co., 48 S.W.3d 148 (Tenn. 21) relating to an award of temporary partial disability and holding that the term "wage" as used in Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6- 27(2) referred to the amount paid to an injured employee by an employer on an hourly basis. The Supreme Court, with two members dissenting, distinguished the term "wage" as used in Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6- 27(2) from the term "average weekly wage" used in other portions of the Worker's Compensation Act. In Wilkins, the Court noted that "average weekly wage" includes such compensation as overtime, bonuses and commissions. It held that the term "wage" as used in Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-27(2) did not permit the inclusion of overtime in determining the amount of temporary partial benefits to be paid to an injured employee. Ms. Wilkins normally worked 6 hours each week and was paid at the rate of $21.52 per hour for 4 hours and a higher 2
Authoring Judge: Howell N. Peoples, Special Judge
Originating Judge:Daryl Fansler, Chancellor
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 02/14/03
State of Tennessee v. Brian Ernest Merriweather

M2002-01817-CCA-R3-CD

Following a bench trial, Defendant, Brian Ernest Merriweather, was found guilty of the unlawful sale of more than 0.5 grams of cocaine. He was sentenced to serve fourteen years as a Range II multiple offender. In his sole issue on appeal, Defendant argues that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction, and that, at most, the State proved that he was guilty of a casual exchange of cocaine. After a review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Originating Judge:Judge Michael R. Jones
Montgomery County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/14/03
State of Tennessee v. Richard Warren

M2001-02139-CCA-R3-CD

The appellant, Richard Warren, pled guilty in the Rutherford County Circuit Court to two counts of aggravated sexual battery. The trial court sentenced the appellant on each offense to eleven years incarceration in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the appellant contends that the trial court misapplied enhancement and mitigating factors in determining his sentences. Upon review of the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Originating Judge:Judge James K. Clayton, Jr.
Rutherford County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/14/03
State of Tennessee v. Lawrence Taylor

W2002-00183-CCA-R3-CD

A Tipton County jury convicted the defendant of the delivery of .5 grams or more of cocaine. On appeal, he argues: (1) the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction; (2) the trial court erred in refusing to grant a mistrial after the prosecutor improperly questioned the defendant about prior drug sales; and (3) the trial court erroneously instructed the jury regarding his co-defendant's status as an accomplice. We conclude the trial court erred in refusing to grant a mistrial. Accordingly, we reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand the matter for a new trial.

Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Originating Judge:Judge Joseph H. Walker, III
Tipton County Court of Criminal Appeals 02/14/03