APPELLATE COURT OPINIONS

Following a jury trial, Defendant, Hollena Arlene West, was found guilty of driving under the influence ("DUI"). The trial court sentenced Defendant to eleven months, twenty-nine days, with the sentence suspended and Defendant placed on probation after serving ten days in confinement. On appeal, Defendant argues that the evidence was insufficient to support her conviction and the trial court erred in allowing expert testimony concerning the effect of taking multiple prescription medications. After a thorough review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

This is a personal injury case. The Appellant/Defendant's employee backed a van into a vehicle which the Appellee/Plaintiff was driving. Until the accident, the Plaintiff had not had any problems with her right shoulder. The morning after the accident the Plaintiff had pain and soreness in her shoulder. She was treated by three different orthopedic surgeons and ultimately had arthroscopic right shoulder surgery. The parties stipulated to liability. However, the Defendant disputed causation. A bench trial was held and the trial court found that the accident caused the Plaintiff's shoulder injury which necessitated the shoulder surgery. Defendant appealed from the trial court's judgment. We affirm.

Gladys Davis ("Plaintiff") filed this retaliatory discharge case against her former employer, Nissan North America, Inc. ("Defendant"). Plaintiff claims Defendant retaliated against her for filing several workers' compensation claims. Prior to Plaintiff's discharge, she underwent a comprehensive medical examination and, based on this examination, two physicians who are board certified in occupational and preventive medicine opined that there was a high risk of re-injury should Plaintiff be returned to work. Relying on the medical opinions of these two physicians, Defendant filed a motion for summary judgment. The Trial Court concluded, among other things, that Defendant had negated an essential element of Plaintiff's claim and Defendant, therefore, was entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law. Plaintiff appeals, and we affirm.

Mother appeals the trial court's change of custody of the parties' minor child to Father. Father appeals the trial court's determination of Mother's child support obligation and its failure to award him a judgment for child support retroactive to the date he was awarded temporary custody. Both parties contest the trial court's findings of contempt. We affirm the trial court's change of custody to Father. We reverse its finding of contempt as to Mother and the denial of retroactive child support for Father. We remand the matter to the court for a determination of Mother's child support obligation.

Employee alleged that she sustained a compensable injury to her back. Employer referred her to a physician who opined that her condition was not work-related, and her claim was thereafter denied. After trial, the court found that Employee’s condition was compensable and awarded 65% permanent partial disability to the body as a whole and temporary total disability benefits. Employer has appealed, contending that the evidence preponderates against the trial court’s finding that a compensable injury occurred, or alternatively in ordering payment of temporary total disability benefits. We modify the award of temporary total disability benefits but otherwise affirm the judgment.

Tennessee Board of Equalization - Taxpayer, an interstate water transportation carrier company operating boats and barges over various waterways including the Mississippi and Tennessee Rivers, was assessed an ad valorem tax on personal property for the tax year 2005. Taxpayer appealed the assessment to the State Board of Equalization. Following the filing of Taxpayer's appeal, Taxpayer was retroactively assessed for the two tax years immediately preceding the original assessment, 2003 and 2004. Taxpayer appealed these assessments as well as assessments in subsequent tax years 2006, 2007 and 2008. A hearing was held before an Administrative Law Judge, who upheld both the regular as well as the retroactive assessments. Taxpayer appealed to the State Board of Equalization Assessment Appeals Commission and, following a hearing, the Commission affirmed the ALJ's decision. Taxpayer appeals; we affirm in part and reverse in part.

Tennessee Claims Commission - This is an appeal from the Tennessee Claims Commission. The claimant/appellant alleged that state employees or their agents negligently caused the death of her fianc_, who committed suicide while incarcerated at the Lois M. DeBerry Special Needs Facility in Nashville, Tennessee. The Commission determined the claimant was not entitled to recover because she failed to produce expert testimony to establish the standards of care by which to judge the conduct of the prison officials and mental health professionals allegedly responsible for the care, custody, and control of the deceased. Because the Commission correctly determined that the claimant is unable to prove a breach of duty without expert evidence to establish the applicable standards of care, we affirm.

In this post-divorce custody dispute, father asserts that the trial court erred in denying his petition to change custody and in granting mother's petition to relocate. We have concluded that the evidence does not preponderate against the findings of the trial court, and we affirm the decision of the trial court.

Brandon Bivins died in an automobile accident on South Rutherford Boulevard in Murfreesboro. His mother sued the city, claiming that the road was unsafe or dangerous and that the city had notice of the condition of the road. The trial court held that the city did not have notice of an unsafe or dangerous condition at the spot of the accident. Because the city had notice of prior accidents along that segment of the road and had a consultant's report stating that the road did not meet design guidelines, we reverse the trial court and remand for a determination of whether the road was unsafe or dangerous.

A jury convicted the petitioner, Ayatollah William Wallace, of three counts of aggravated kidnapping. The trial court sentenced him to an effective sixteen-year sentence in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On direct appeal, this court upheld the convictions and sentences. The petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief alleging the ineffective assistance of counsel at trial and on direct appeal. The Criminal Court for Bradley County denied post-conviction relief, and the petitioner now appeals. Following a review of the parties' briefs, the record, and applicable law, we affirm the denial of post-conviction relief.

The circuit court entered judgment in favor of Plaintiff Dickson Housing Authority in this eviction action. Finding the trial court admitted no evidence which would support the Housing Authority's allegations of amounts earned by Defendant tenant, we reverse.

This is a declaratory judgment action in which Petitioner challenges as unconstitutional the retroactive application of the Tennessee Sexual Offender Registration, Verification, and Tracking Act of 2004. Petitioner was convicted of five counts of indecent exposure in 2001when the Sexual Offender Registration and Monitoring Act of 1994 was in effect. The 1994 Act did not classify indecent exposure as a "sexual offense." Three years after his convictions, the Tennessee Sexual Offender Registration, Verification, and Tracking Act of 2004 became law. Unlike the prior Act, the Act of 2004 classified persons convicted of "at least 3 indecent exposure offenses" as "sexual offenders," it required all persons classified as "sexual offenders" to register with the sex offender registry, and it prohibited sexual offenders whose victims were minors from working or residing within 1,000 feet of a school, child care facility, or public park. The trial court made the determination the 2004 Act was part of a non-punitive regulatory framework that did not constitute punishment and the retroactive application of the 2004 Act to Petitioner was not unconstitutional. Petitioner established standing to challenge the classification, registration and employment restraint provisions of the Act of 2004 as applied to him, and we have determined that the 2004 Act, as applied to Petitioner, is not unconstitutional. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court.

The Defendant-Appellant, Manfred Steinhagen, appeals pro se from the Circuit Court of Cheatham County. He was initially found guilty by the General Sessions Court of Cheatham County of speeding and violating the Financial Responsibility Act, both Class C misdemeanors. Steinhagen was fined ten dollars for each conviction. He appealed to the Circuit Court, which upheld the judgments of the General Sessions Court. In this appeal, Steinhagen challenges the sufficiency of the evidence and raises several procedural claims. Upon review, we affirm the judgments of the Circuit Court.

Father appeals trial court finding of substantial and material change in circumstances and resulting modification of parenting plan. Finding no error, we affirm the judgment.

City employee brought suit to challenge her dismissal for violation of the city's drug and alcohol policy. The trial court affirmed the decision of the city's disciplinary review board. The employee argues that the decision of the disciplinary review board should be reviewed de novo, that the city is estopped by its actions from relying on the blood alcohol test results and from terminating her employment, that she was denied due process by the actions of the city manager and the disciplinary review board, that the city abused its discretion, and that the city's decision is not supported by substantial and material evidence. We have concluded, as did the trial court, that the decision of the disciplinary review board is properly reviewable under the standards set forth in the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act. Under those standards, we affirm the trial court's decision.

The defendant, Adrian Todd, stands convicted of second degree murder, a Class A felony. The trial court sentenced him as a Range I violent offender to twenty-three years at 100% in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence supporting his conviction. Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

The State of Tennessee filed a petition for child support on behalf of the child's mother. The respondent acknowledged his obligation to pay such support, and the juvenile court referee established his current and retroactive child support obligation. The respondent filed a request for rehearing before the juvenile court judge, which was dismissed for failure to prosecute. He appealed to this Court but failed to provide a transcript or statement of the evidence. Finding no error in the limited record before us, we affirm.

We affirm the trial court's finding that Mother is underemployed and remand the matter to the trial court for a calculation of imputed income. We also vacate the trial court's calculation and division of medical bills and remand the matter for reexamination, recalculation and redivison. The trial court's decision regarding Child's health insurance coverage is affirmed.

In this workers’ compensation action, the employee alleged that he sustained compensable injuries to his neck and lower back. His employer asserted that his injuries were the result of pre-existing degenerative conditions, or in the alternative, were worsened by an automobile accident which occurred after the alleged work injuries. The trial court found the neck injury to be compensable, but denied recovery for the alleged lower back injury. It awarded 85% permanent partial disability benefits, temporary total disability benefits, and required the employer to provide medical care for the neck injury. The employer has appealed arguing that the evidence preponderates against the trial court’s findings. We affirm the judgment.

The court ordered Mickens to serve his sentences in case number 07-01695, 07-01696, and 07-01701 consecutively, for an effective sentence of twenty-five years at thirty-five percent in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, Mickens argues that the trial court erred in admitting evidence of several prior bad acts involving drugs. Upon review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

The trial court granted summary judgment to the defendants on all claims, holding that plaintiffs failed to establish that the use of the medical device to close the site where the catheter was inserted was the cause of husband's injury. Finding that the defendants negated the element of causation essential to each cause of action, the trial court's judgment is affirmed.

The Defendant, Daniel Ross McClellan, was convicted of rape of a child, a Class A felony, and incest, a Class C felony. He was sentenced as a Range II, multiple offender to serve forty years as a child rapist for the rape conviction and ten years for the incest conviction, with the sentences to be served concurrently. On appeal, he argues that the trial court erred in sentencing him as a multiple offender. We hold that the trial court properly sentenced the Defendant as a Range II offender for the incest conviction but erred in sentencing him as a Range II offender for the rape of a child conviction. We remand the case to the trial court for resentencing in accordance with this opinion.

Employee alleged that he sustained two compensable injuries to his left knee. The first injury occurred on December 12, 2004, was accepted as compensable by employer, and resulted in an award of 15% permanent partial disability to the left leg. That award is not contested on appeal. Employee alleged that a second injury occurred on September 26, 2006. Employer denied liability for that injury. The trial court found that Employee sustained a second injury and awarded 30% permanent partial disability to the left leg. On appeal, Employer asserts that the trial court erred by finding that a compensable injury occurred, or in the alternative, that Employee sustained a permanent disability as a result of the injury. We conclude that the record contains no medical evidence of a causal nexus between the second injury and the alleged disability. Accordingly, we reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand the case.

The Defendant, Richard Trehern, was convicted by a jury in the Hawkins County Criminal Court of two counts of aggravated child abuse, a Class A felony. The trial court sentenced him as a Range I, violent offender to concurrent twenty-year sentences. On appeal, the defendant contends that the evidence is insufficient to support his convictions, that the trial court erred by denying his motion to compel the State to produce the victim's and the victim's brother's medical records, and that his sentences are excessive. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.