Timothy P. Mullinax v. Wabash Alloys & Cigna Ins. Co.

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. section 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The employer and its insurer contend the evidence preponderates against the trial court's finding that the employee has a ten percent permanent medical impairment and in favor of a finding that the employee has a five percent medical impairment rating. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be affirmed. The employee or claimant, Mullinax, suffered a compensable low back injury on August 3, 1995, when he was hit in the head by a steel beam and knocked ten or fifteen feet onto his back. He was referred by the employer to a chiropractor, who referred him to Dr. Verne Allen for treatment of pain in his left shoulder and arm, low back pain and problems with his hips and legs. The doctor ordered an MRI and myelogram, restricted him from lifting more than forty pounds occasionally or twenty pounds repetitively, and assessed his permanent medical impairment at five percent to the whole body, without performing any range of motion tests. He told the claimant there was nothing anybody could do for him. The claimant was referred, apparently by his attorney, to Dr. Robert Barnett, for examination and evaluation. After considering the claimant's history, results of scientific tests and range of motion tests, Dr. Barnett restricted the claimant from any heavy lifting, repetitive lifting, bending, stooping, bending or squatting, and assessed his permanent impairment at ten percent to the whole body. Both doctors based their opinions on appropriate guidelines and both are eminently qualified experts in their fields of specialty. Dr. Allen is board certified in neurological surgery, Dr. Barnett in orthopedic surgery. The trial judge accepted the opinion of Dr. Barnett and rejected that of Dr. Allen. Appellate review of a finding of fact in a workers' compensation case is de novo upon the record of the trial court, accompanied by a presumption of correctness of the finding, unless the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. Tenn. Code Ann. section 5-6-225(e)(2). Accordingly, we have conducted an independent examination of the record to determine where the preponderance of the evidence lies.