COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OPINIONS

State of Tennessee v. Kyle J. Frey
M2024-00350-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Deanna B. Johnson

The pro se Defendant, Kyle J. Frey, was convicted by a Williamson County jury of driving under the influence of an intoxicant (DUI); DUI per se; resisting arrest; and speeding. See T.C.A. §§ 55-10-401 (DUI) (2024); 39-16-602(a) (2018) (resisting arrest); 55-8-152 (Supp. 2021) (subsequently amended) (speeding). The trial court merged the DUI convictions. The Defendant received an effective sentence of eleven months and twenty-nine days, suspended to supervised probation after service of sixty days’ incarceration. On appeal, the Defendant alleges that the trial court did not have subject matter jurisdiction. We conclude that the Defendant’s brief fails to comply with Tennessee Rule of Appellate Procedure 27 and Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals Rule 10(b) and that the appellate record is incomplete. See T.R.A.P. 24(b). Accordingly, the Defendant’s issues are waived, and his appeal is dismissed.

Williamson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Jonathan Cole Treadway
E2024-00608-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Special Judge D. Kelly Thomas, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Gary McKenzie

The Defendant, Jonathan Cole Treadway, appeals his jury conviction of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, for which he received a Range II sentence of eighteen years' incarceration. In this appeal, the Defendant argues that the evidence was insufficient to support his convictionand that the trial court erred in its weighing of the enhancement and mitigating factors during sentencing. Following our reivew, we affirm the judgment of the trial court. 

Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Jimmy Uhl
M2023-01687-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge David D. Wolfe

A Dickson County jury convicted the Defendant, Jimmy Uhl, of aggravated sexual battery, and the trial court sentenced him to twelve years of incarceration. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the trial court erred when it denied his motion for a mistrial and when it sentenced him. Following our review, we affirm the trial court’s judgment. We remand to the trial court to make the requisite findings with respect to the fine imposed by the jury.

Dickson Court of Criminal Appeals

Morris Jason Pepper v. State of Tennessee
M2023-00785-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Kyle A. Hixson
Trial Court Judge: Judge Forest A. Durard, Jr.

The Petitioner, Morris Jason Pepper, was convicted of first degree premeditated murder in 2000 and was sentenced to life imprisonment. In 2022, the Petitioner, with the assistance of counsel, filed a motion to reopen his petition for post-conviction relief, arguing that new scientific evidence established his actual innocence, referencing issues of inconsistent testimony, chain of custody, and the existence of alibi witnesses. He simultaneously filed a petition requesting touch DNA analysis of the several shotgun shells found at the murder scene and in the front yard of his home for the possible presence of either canine DNA or his codefendant’s DNA, contending that analysis was pertinent to answer the question of who or what might have touched the shells. A hearing was held on the Petitioner’s motion to reopen and his DNA petition, following which the post-conviction court denied relief in a single order. The Petitioner now appeals that decision, and he also requests relief via the doctrine of plain error due to the possible existence of a recording of his police interview and due to the destruction of evidence. Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Lincoln Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Jason David Baine
W2024-00573-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Matthew J. Wilson
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Brent Bradberry

A Decatur County jury convicted Jason David Baine, Defendant, of two counts of assault and one count of reckless endangerment with a deadly weapon. He received an effective sentence of two years of incarceration to be served at a rate of at least thirty percent. On appeal, Defendant contends the evidence was insufficient to support his convictions. After review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Decatur Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Richard P. Nielsen, Jr.
E2024-00579-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Kelly Thomas, Jr., Special Judge
Trial Court Judge: Judge Steven Wayne Sword

Came the Defendant, Richard P. Nielsen, Jr., pro se, and also came the Attorney General on behalf of the State of Tennessee, and this case was heard on the record on appeal from the Criminal Court for Knox County, and up0on consideration thereof, this Court is of the opinion that there is no error in the judgment of the trial court.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Timothy Elijah Ogburn
M2023-01663-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert Bateman

A Montgomery County jury convicted the Defendant, Timothy Elijah Ogburn, of one count of first degree premeditated murder, two counts of attempted first degree murder, and two counts of employing a firearm during the commission of a dangerous felony. After a sentencing hearing, the trial court imposed a life sentence for the first degree murder conviction, forty years for each attempted murder conviction, and ten years for each employing a firearm during the commission of a dangerous felony conviction. The trial court ordered the sentences to run consecutively to one another for an effective sentence of life plus 100 years. On appeal, the Defendant asserts that: (1) the evidence is insufficient to support his convictions; (2) the trial court’s sentence was excessive; (3) the trial court erred by not granting a new trial based on newly discovered evidence; and (4) the trial court erred by issuing a material witness bond for Devion Lisenby. After review, we affirm the trial court’s judgments.

Montgomery Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. James Lee Simmons, Jr.
W2024-00404-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph T. Howell

James Lee Simmons, Jr., Defendant, pleaded guilty to possession of 0.5 grams or more of methamphetamine with intent to sell, possession of drug paraphernalia, violation of the registration law, and resisting arrest. Pursuant to a plea agreement, the manner of service of Defendant’s nine-year sentence was to be determined by the trial court. Following a sentencing hearing, the court ordered the sentence to be served in confinement. Defendant appeals arguing that the trial court erred in denying him probation. Discerning no error, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Madison Court of Criminal Appeals

Jamie P. Dennis v. State of Tennessee
M2024-00670-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Kyle A. Hixson
Trial Court Judge: Judge Larry J. Wallace

The Petitioner, Jamie P. Dennis, appeals from the denial of his petition for post-conviction relief, wherein he challenged his convictions for attempted rape of a child and attempted incest. On appeal, he argues that the post-conviction court erred in finding that the Petitioner’s trial counsel and appellate counsel provided him with effective assistance of counsel. The Petitioner bases his ineffectiveness claims on trial counsel’s failure to present a specific defense related to criminal attempt as a lesser included offense, failure to request reclassification of his prior conviction offenses to establish the appropriate sentencing range, and appellate counsel’s failure to raise the same issues on direct appeal. After review, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Stewart Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Ashley Ledford and Brandon Stepp
E2023-01455-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jill Bartee Ayers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Ryan Spitzer

Defendants, Ashley Ledford and Brandon Stepp, were convicted by a Campbell County jury of two counts of aggravated child abuse and neglect of a child under the age of eight resulting in serious bodily injury. The trial court imposed effective twenty-one-year sentences for each Defendant. On appeal, Defendants argue that the evidence was insufficient to support their convictions, that the trial court erred by admitting the victim’s out-of-court statements and by consolidating Defendants’ cases, and that the trial court abused its discretion in sentencing Defendants. Defendants also assert that they are entitled to relief under the cumulative error doctrine. Upon our review of the entire record, the briefs of the parties, and the applicable law, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Campbell Court of Criminal Appeals

Eric Martell Small v. State of Tennessee
W2024-00609-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge A. Blake Neill

Petitioner, Eric Martell Small, appeals as of right from the Tipton County Circuit Court’s denial of his petition for post-conviction relief in which he claimed that he received ineffective assistance of counsel and that his guilty plea was coerced, involuntary, and unknowing. Following our review, we affirm.

Tipton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. James Allen Worley
M2023-00867-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Kyle A. Hixson
Trial Court Judge: Judge Justin C. Angel

Following a jury trial, the Defendant, James Allen Worley, challenges his convictions and sentences for four counts of rape of a child and one count of attempted rape of a child on multiple statutory and constitutional grounds. Specifically, the Defendant contends that the trial court erred by 1) admitting the forensic interview of the child victim on the grounds of the forensic interviewer’s lack of requisite experience and improper authentication by the victim, 2) denying the Defendant’s motion to suppress his statements to law enforcement on the ground that they occurred during an impermissibly lengthy warrantless detainment, and 3) excessively sentencing the Defendant to consecutive terms on all counts. After a thorough review of the record and consideration of the parties’ arguments, we remand the case to the trial court for entry of corrected judgment forms in counts 1 through 5. In all other respects, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Grundy Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Dior Armonte Issac
E2024-00281-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Ross Dyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge G. Scott Green

The defendant, Dior Armonte Issac, pleaded guilty to unlawful possession of a firearm after having been convicted of a felony drug offense and driving under the influence, and the trial court imposed an effective sentence of six years' incarceration in the Tennessee Department of Correction.  On appeal, the defendant argues the trial court erred in denying his request for alternative sentencing.  After reviewing the record and considering the applicable law, we conclude that a new sentencing hearing is necessary because the trial court failed to place the appropriate findings on the record.  Accordingly, the judgments of the trial court are reversed, and the case is remanded to the trial court.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Russell Lenard
E2024-00752-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Ross Dyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Andrew Freiberg

The defendant, Russell Lenard, appeals the order of the trial court revoking his probation and ordering him to serve the remainder of his six-year sentence in confinement.  Upon our review of the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the revocation and the disposition of the defendant's probation.

McMinn Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. William Darnell Britton
M2023-01779-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Camille R. McMullen
Trial Court Judge: Judge Mark J. Fishburn

The Davidson County Grand Jury indicted the Defendant, William Darnell Britton, for one count of first-degree premeditated murder. Thereafter, a jury convicted the Defendant of the lesser included offense of second-degree murder, and the trial court sentenced him to eighteen years at one hundred percent in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the Defendant argues the trial court committed reversible error (1) in allowing the prosecutor to cross-examine him about his inflammatory rap lyrics and videos and (2) in its jury instructions. After review, we conclude that the trial court abused its discretion in admitting evidence of the Defendant’s rap lyrics/videos and that this error was not harmless. We also conclude that the trial court erred in failing to instruct on “first aggressor proof” in conjunction with the self-defense instruction and that this error was not harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. Accordingly, we reverse the Defendant’s conviction for second-degree murder and remand this case to the trial court for a new trial.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Anthony M. Standifer
M2023-01133-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge William A. Lockhart

Anthony M. Standifer (“Defendant”) filed an application for judicial diversion and entered a guilty plea to Class C felony2 possession of a Schedule I controlled substance in violation of Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-17-417. On December 10, 2015, the trial court entered a probation order deferring entry of judgment pending Defendant’s successful completion of one year of supervised probation and three years of unsupervised probation. Following a June 28, 2023 probation revocation hearing, the trial court found that Defendant violated the conditions of probation. The trial court revoked probation, terminated judicial diversion, and without a sentencing hearing sentenced Defendant. The court then entered a judgment of conviction finding Defendant guilty of Class C felony “attempt poss. Sch. I controlled with intent to” and sentenced Defendant to serve three years in confinement. Upon review, we affirm the termination of judicial diversion but reverse the judgment finding Defendant guilty of attempted possession of a Schedule I controlled substance with intent to manufacture, deliver, or sell; an offense to which Defendant did not plead guilty. We remand the case to the trial court for entry of a corrected judgment finding Defendant guilty of Class A misdemeanor possession of controlled substance and for sentencing of Defendant for that offense.

Coffee Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Timothy Ronald Cunningham
E2024-00521-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Matthew J. Wilson
Trial Court Judge: Judge G. Scott Green

Defendant, Timothy Ronald Cunningham, appeals his convictions for aggravated assault with a deadly weapon, aggravated assault while under an order of protection, reckless endangerment with a deadly weapon, and domestic assault. The trial court imposed an effective sentence of ten years of confinement. On appeal, Defendant contends that the evidence is insufficient to support the convictions. After review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. George Cleave
W2023-01590-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jill Bartee Ayers
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Weber McCraw

Defendant, George Cleave, was convicted by a jury of theft over $1,000, but less than $2,500, a Class E felony. Following a hearing, the trial court sentenced Defendant as a Range I offender to two years, suspended to supervised probation with credit for time served and ordered Defendant to pay $2,500 in restitution. On appeal, Defendant contends the evidence is insufficient to support his theft conviction and that the trial court abused its discretion in determining the restitution amount because it was unsupported by any proof. Upon review of the entire record, the briefs of the parties and the applicable law, we affirm Defendant’s conviction but reverse the judgment of the trial court in part and remand for a new restitution hearing consistent with this opinion.

Fayette Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Anthony Wayne Foust
E2024-00346-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Matthew J. Wilson
Trial Court Judge: Judge Zachary R. Walden

A Campbell County jury convicted Defendant, Anthony Wayne Foust, of theft of property valued at $2,500 or more, and the trial court sentenced him to twelve years of incarceration to be served as a career offender at 60 percent service. On appeal, Defendant contends that (1) the State failed to disclose evidence in violation of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963); (2) the State failed to preserve evidence in violation State v. Ferguson, 2 S.W.3d 912 (Tenn. 1999); and (3) the trial court erred in limiting Defendant’s closing argument. Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Campbell Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Christopher Hinson
W2024-00236-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Bruce Irwin Griffey

Defendant, Christopher Hinson, appeals the trial court’s revocation of his probation and reinstatement of his original sentence in confinement. Defendant argues that the trial court erred when it ordered him to serve his sentence because it failed to consider any consequences other than a full revocation and placed no findings or reasons for its decision on the record. Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Carroll Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Luke Jackson
E2023-01617-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jill Bartee Ayers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Barry A. Steelman

Defendant, Luke Jackson, appeals the denial of his motion to withdraw his guilty plea to
voluntary manslaughter, for which he is serving a fifteen-year sentence as a Range III
offender. On appeal, Defendant contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion
to withdraw his guilty plea because (1) he did not fully understand the details of his plea
agreement and (2) he received the ineffective assistance of counsel. He asserts that he was
unaware that he would be sentenced outside of his range and that he entered the plea out
of fear and lack of medical treatment while incarcerated. Following our review of the entire
record and the briefs of the parties, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Hamilton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Keion Hayes
M2024-00352-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Dee David Gay

The Defendant, Keion Hayes, pleaded guilty in the Sumner County Criminal Court to voluntary manslaughter and aggravated robbery.  See T.C.A. §§ 39-13-211 (2018) (subsequently amended) (voluntary manslaughter); 39-13-402 (2018) (aggravated robbery).  The Defendant received an agreed-upon, eighteen-year sentence.  The Defendant filed a motion to withdraw his guilty pleas, which the trial court denied.  On appeal, the Defendant argues that the trial court erred by denying his motion. We affirm the judgments of the trial court. 

Sumner Court of Criminal Appeals

Bobby Junior Lovin v. State of Tennessee
E2024-00234-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Tom Greenholtz
Trial Court Judge: Judge Zachary R. Walden

A Claiborne County jury convicted the Petitioner, Bobby Junior Lovin, of two counts of rape of a child. The trial court imposed an effective sentence of forty years to be served in the Tennessee Department of Correction. Thereafter, he filed for post-conviction relief, alleging that his trial lawyers were ineffective by failing to (1) advise him on the range of punishment he could receive if convicted; (2) investigate the case and present witnesses at trial; (3) advise him so he could make an informed decision regarding a guilty plea; and (4) advise him of his right to testify, which deprived him of the ability to make a knowing and voluntary decision whether to testify. The post-conviction court denied the petition, and the Petitioner appealed. Upon our review, we respectfully affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Claiborne Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Ryan Reese Leath
M2024-00441-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Don R. Ash

The Defendant, Ryan Reese Leath, pleaded guilty to Driving Under the Influence (“DUI”), third offense with the trial court to sentence him.  After a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced the Defendant to eleven months and twenty-nine days, suspended to probation after the service of six months in confinement.  The trial court ordered that the DUI sentence be served consecutively to a six-year sentence for theft of property valued over $10,000.  On appeal, the Defendant contends that the trial court erred when it ordered consecutive sentencing.  After review, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Rutherford Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Rusty L. Patterson
E2023-01736-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John W. Campbell, Sr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Steven Wayne Sword

The Defendant, Rusty L. Patterson, was convicted in the Knox County Criminal Court of
theft of property valued $2,500 or more, a Class D felony. After a sentencing hearing, the
trial court sentenced him as a Range III, career offender to twelve years in confinement
with sixty percent release eligibility. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the trial court
committed plain error by refusing to instruct the jury on attempted theft, that the evidence
is insufficient to show the value of the stolen property, and that the unavailability of the
community corrections program in Knox County violated his constitutional rights at
sentencing. Based upon the oral arguments, the record, and the parties’ briefs, we affirm
the judgment of the trial court.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals