COURT OF APPEALS OPINIONS

Lori Castle vs. Jeffrey Baker
E2000-02772-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Trial Court Judge: John S. Mclellan, III
These parties were divorced in May 1992. Custody of their daughter, Brittany, then 5 years old, was awarded to Mother pursuant to an Marital Dissolution Agreement [MDA] which obligated Father to pay $575.00 monthly support. About three months after the divorce was granted, the custodial care of Brittany was transferred to Father, by agreement of the parties and without recourse to the Court. In June 1998, Mother sought contempt liability against Father alleging that he was in arrears with his child support obligation in the amount of $40,800.00: at trial, the amount was stipulated to be $36,800.00. Father responded by filing a petition for change of custody, alleging that Brittany had resided with him for several years, a material change in circumstances. He also sought forgiveness of the arrearage. The Trial Court found a change in circumstances and awarded custody of Brittany to her father who was also credited with the monetary value of the necessities he furnished Brittany from August 1992 through February 1997. Mother appeals. We affirm.

Sullivan Court of Appeals

Parks Properties, et al vs. Maury County, et al
M1997-00235-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: William B. Cain
Parks Properties and Columbia Warehouses, Inc. have filed a petition pursuant to Tenn. R. App. P. 39 requesting a rehearing of this court's August, 17, 2001 opinion. We requested and have now received an answer to this petition on behalf of Maury County and Judy Langsdon. Parks Properties and Columbia Warehouses insist that our conclusion that they lacked a protectable property interest in constructing the two warehouses without installing the automatic required sprinkler systems is based on our "misunderstanding that the warehouses would have contained tobacco or other combustible products." They assert that "there was never any evidence before the trial court that the warehouses would be used to store tobacco or other combustible products." This argument misses the point. The lynchpin of our opinion is that the record contains no evidence (1) that the Parks family ever told any county official that tobacco and other combustible materials would not be stored in these warehouses and (2) that the Parks family never sought a waiver of the automatic sprinkler requirements under Section 402.4.1 exception

Maury Court of Appeals

Dolores E. Rossello vs. Michael Magill, Commissioner
M2001-00113-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Sr. Judge William H. Inman
Trial Court Judge: Irvin H. Kilcrease, Jr.
The judgment of the Chancery Court is affirmed pursuant to Rule 10, Rules of the Court of Appeals.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Tomkats Catering, Inc. vs. Ruth E. Johnson, Commissioner of Revenue, State of TN
M2000-03107-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Sr. Judge William H. Inman
Trial Court Judge: Carol L. Mccoy
This is a sales tax case. The tax period is from December 1, 1990 through January 31, 1994. During this period TomKats, a catering business, charged its customers a fixed, per unit price for food, but provided optional services for an additional charge, which was billed separately. The Commissioner ruled that such optional services were a "part of the sale," and assessed a tax deficiency which TomKats paid and filed this action for a refund which was unavailing. The judgment is reversed.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Venelsia Stephens vs. Shelby Co. Govt.
W2000-01353-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Trial Court Judge: D'Army Bailey
County employee sued county for on-the-job injury benefits resulting from carpel tunnel syndrome. Employee filed suit over one year after the county denied her claim for benefits. After a nonjury trial, the trial court dismissed plaintiff's case with prejudice as barred by the one-year statute of limitations. Employee appeals. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Darin Shaffer vs. Shelby Co.
W2000-02215-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Robert L. Childers
This appeal involves an accident in which a mother and son were hit by an automobile. The mother received fatal injuries in the accident. The survivors brought an action against Shelby County for the wrongful death of the mother and for negligent infliction of emotional distress with respect to the son. A jury found Shelby County liable for $12,039,049.01. The award was reduced in accordance with the Governmental Tort Liability Act (the GTLA) to $260,000.00 plus discretionary costs of $5,434.55. The plaintiffs appealed the reduction of liability alleging that the GTLA violated the Tennessee Constitution and should be judicially abrogated. The plaintiffs further allege that even if the GTLA is upheld, liability should be capped at $350,000.00 as opposed to $260,000.00. Shelby County also raises several issues in this appeal. First, Shelby County alleges that it was performing a discretionary function, which immunizes it from liability. Shelby county also contends that the proof shows the mother to be at fault and fails to show that the son suffered a serious emotional injury. In addition, Shelby County argues that the verdicts were excessive and were tainted by inappropriate arguments made during the plaintiffs' closing. Finally, Shelby County alleges that the trial court erred by assessing discretionary costs, which caused the award to exceed the GTLA's statutory cap on damages. For the following reasons, we reverse the trial court's award of discretionary costs and affirm the trial court in all other respects.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Chemical Residential vs. Donna Hodge
W2000-02958-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Donald H. Allen
This case involves the negligent impairment of a security interest. Plaintiff Chemical Residential Mortgage Corporation held a note and deed of trust on the subject real property. Subsequently, defendant Commercial Credit, Inc., negligently executed and filed a release deed on the property. Later, defendant Southern Financial made a second loan to the debtor secured by the same property. After Chemical Residential realized that its deed had been released in error, it brought the instant declaratory judgment action against Southern Financial and Commercial Credit, seeking a declaration that its deed was senior to that of Southern Financial. Southern Financial filed a cross-claim against Commercial Credit for the impairment of its security interest. The trial court found in favor of Chemical Residential and Southern Financial against Commercial Credit, and held that Chemical Residential's deed was senior to that of Southern Financial. On the cross-claim, the trial court awarded Southern Financial damages against Commercial Credit in an amount equal to the total amount due on the secured note. Commercial Credit now appeals, arguing, inter alia, that the trial court's measure of damages was erroneous. We reverse on the issue of damages and remand for a redetermination of those damages.

Madison Court of Appeals

Terri Jackson vs. Danny Jackson
W2001-00302-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: C. Creed Mcginley
This appeal involves the calculation of an obligor parent's net income for purposes of determining whether a decrease in child support obligations is warranted. Appellant's motion to decrease child support obligations was overruled by the lower court based on a finding that no significant variance existed between the guidelines and the amount of support currently ordered. In calculating the guidelines amount, the court refused to decrease Appellant's gross income by temporary living expenses he accrued because of his job assignment. Appellant appealed alleging that the deduction in his gross income should be allowed. For the following reasons, we affirm.

Hardin Court of Appeals

CH-00-0135-2
CH-00-0135-2
Trial Court Judge: Floyd Peete, Jr.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Walter W. Carlen, Sr., et al vs. Ronald E. Jackson
M2000-02564-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Sr. Judge William H. Inman
Trial Court Judge: John A. Turnbull
The defendant asserted a comparative fault defense to a tort claim against him arising from his operation of a truck. He attributed fault to General Motors Corporation and Carlen Motors Inc. the manufacturer and prospective seller, respectively, of the truck. The defendant did not respond timely to a request for admission and summary judgment was entered that the defendant could not assert the affirmative defense attributing fault to General Motors and Carlen Motors Inc.

Putnam Court of Appeals

Pilgrim Emmanual Baptist Church vs. Albert Buckingham, et al
M2000-02377-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Sr. Judge William H. Inman
Trial Court Judge: Ellen Hobbs Lyle
The parties agreed to the consolidation of two cases for trial and appellate proceedings. The plaintiffs in each case sought broad injunctive relief to correct alleged irregularities in the affairs of the church. All named parties, plaintiffs and defendants, were enjoined from disturbing or disrupting any worship service or church meeting, and certain safeguards were placed on church funds and property. Thereafter, the church moved for summary judgment which was granted, thus effectively terminating the litigation. Mr. Buckingham appeals.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Charles David Killion vs. Johnny Huddleston
M2000-02413-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Sr. Judge William H. Inman
Trial Court Judge: Ellen Hobbs Lyle
This is an action for damages for negligent misrepresentation. The plaintiff invested $50,000.00 in Eureka Vacuum Cleaner Company at the advice and urging of the unlicensed defendant who was to receive a substantial commission. The investment was a scam. Recovery for the loss was allowed. We affirm.

Davidson Court of Appeals

David Brown vs. Ruth Johnson, Commissioner, TN Dept. of Revenue
M2000-02114-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Sr. Judge William H. Inman
Trial Court Judge: John W. Rollins
Taxpayer purchased baled straw from farmers which he sold to landscapers, sales tax free. A Notice of Assessment was served on the taxpayer for the sales tax, plus penalty and interest. After payments of these amounts taxpayer filed suit for refund, challenging the assessments. The trial judge found that the sales taxes were properly assessed, but that both interest and penalty should be waived. Both parties appeal. We hold that the taxpayer is liable for the tax together with penalty and interest.

Coffee Court of Appeals

Vince Mullins vs. Theresa Mullins
E2001-00912-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel P. Franks
Trial Court Judge: Thomas R. Frierson, II
The Trial Court granted parties a divorce, awarded custody of minor child to mother, and ordered rehabilitative alimony and attorney's fees to mother. Husband appealed. We affirm.

Greene Court of Appeals

Sandra Krug vs. Jean Wahl
E2000-02959-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Houston M. Goddard
Trial Court Judge: Telford E. Forgerty, Jr.
This is an appeal from the Trial Court's refusal to set aside a judgment rendered in Oklahoma which Plaintiff Sandra Krug petitions to have registered on the ground that the Defendant, Jean E. Wahl, was never served with process in connection with the Oklahoma proceedings. Because there is no transcript of the hearing below, we must conclusively presume that the evidence supported the determination of the Trial Court. We affirm

Sevier Court of Appeals

Marta Monzon vs. Miguel Angel Monson
E2000-03155-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: L. Marie Williams
The appellant, Marta Monzon, filed her notice of appeal more than 30 days after the entry of the trial court's final judgment. As a consequence of this late filing, we are without jurisdiction to hear this appeal. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed.

Hamilton Court of Appeals

Marta Monzon vs. Miguel Angel Monson
E2000-03155-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: L. Marie Williams
The appellant, Marta Monzon, filed her notice of appeal more than 30 days after the entry of the trial court's final judgment. As a consequence of this late filing, we are without jurisdiction to hear this appeal. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed.

Hamilton Court of Appeals

John E. Gaines vs. TN Dept. of Correction
M2001-00268-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Trial Court Judge: Ellen Hobbs Lyle
John E. Gaines is an inmate in the custody of the Tennessee Department of Correction and while in custody at Middle Tennessee Correctional Complex Annex was a work release inmate. He was charged with violation of T.D.O.C. policy for failure to timely appear at his job site pickup station following the workday of May 10, 2000. Upon conviction in prison disciplinary proceedings and exhaustion of appellate remedies within the Tennessee Department of Correction, he filed, in the Chancery Court for Davidson County, a petition for a writ of common law certiorari. The Chancellor sustained a motion to dismiss under T.R.C.P. 12(6) and, upon consideration of the record, we affirm the judgment of the Chancellor.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Dean Kinningham vs. State of TN
M2001-00495-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Appellant was an inmate housed at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution, having been transferred to this secure facility after overpowering a guard and forcibly escaping confinement at Claiborne County Jail. He was convicted and sentences imposed upon him for aggravated robbery, aggravated burglary, possession of a Schedule II controlled substance for sale, possession of a handgun by convicted felon and felony escape, these sentences being imposed on August 3, 1999. Appellant was assaulted by a fellow inmate and filed claim against the State for alleged negligent custody or control of persons resulting in the inmate attack. The Claims Commission rendered summary judgment for the State and we affirm.

Claiborne Court of Appeals

Ronald Dwayne Carter vs. Paulette D'Anne Carter
M2001-00692-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Trial Court Judge: Tom E. Gray
This is an appeal by Paulette D'Anne Carter from the refusal of the trial court to set aside a default judgment and a final judgment adjudicating divorce and custody. We affirm the trial court.

Sumner Court of Appeals

Mitzi Lyne vs. George Price
W2000-00870-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: George H. Brown
This is an intentional interference with employment case. An at-will employee worked as a secretary for a university's athletic department. The employee was discharged when she allegedly refused to cooperate with her supervisor and remain silent about conduct she believed was illegal and in violation of the university's policies. The employee filed a lawsuit against, among others, her former supervisor in both his individual and his official capacities for intentional interference with her employment with the university. The trial court dismissed the complaint in its entirety. The employee appeals the dismissal of the claims against the former supervisor in his individual capacity. We reverse, finding that the employee's complaint states a cause of action based on the allegations that the employee's supervisor procured her discharge to further his own personal interests and for reasons unrelated to furthering the interests of the university.

Shelby Court of Appeals

April Price vs. Kenneth Price
W2000-01471-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Joe C. Morris
This appeal follows a divorce action in which the trial court awarded custody of the parties' two minor children to the father. The mother appeals only the award of custody. We affirm.

Madison Court of Appeals

Joan Schmitt vs. James Smith
W2000-01726-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: George H. Brown
This dispute arises from an action to enforce an attorney's lien in a divorce action. Appellant contends that a separate suit is required to enforce the lien, and, further, that the lien was lost through the attorney's failure to have it noted in the final judgment. Appellant also submits that the trial court erred in issuing injunctive relief without notice, hearing or bond against proceeds of marital property against which the lien was filed. We hold that the attorney's lien was lost due to failure to note it in the final judgment or by a timely Rule 59.04 motion to alter or amend the judgment. We further hold that the Rule 65.07 exception to the requirements of injunctive relief in some domestic relations cases does not apply to the case at bar, where, although the original suit was a divorce action, the issue presented for resolution is essentially based on contract.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Mitchell Anderson vs. Dr. Ken Warren
W2000-02649-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge W. Frank Crawford
Trial Court Judge: George R. Ellis
Buyers of home sued sellers for damages resulting from numerous defects in home not disclosed to buyers and in direct contradiction of the representations made about the property. The trial court found sellers had fraudulently misrepresented the condition of the property and awarded damages. Sellers appeal. We affirm.

Gibson Court of Appeals

Harold Lee Jackson v. Jim Rout, Mayor of Shelby County,
CH-00-0776-3
Trial Court Judge: D. J. Alissandratos

Shelby Court of Appeals