COURT OF APPEALS OPINIONS

City of Brentwood v. George M. Cawthon
M2009-02330-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Richard H. Dinkins
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robbie T. Beal

This is a condemnation case in which the City of Brentwood acquired 0.72 acres of land by eminent domain for the purpose of constructing a 2.5 million gallon water tank. Following a trial, the jury awarded $43,200 for the value of the land taken and $194,850 for the incidental damages to the remainder of the property. The City's ability to take the land and the amount awarded for the value of the land taken is not in question; rather, the City appeals the amount of incidental damages awarded. Finding no error, we affirm.

Williamson Court of Appeals

Brenda Duncan Albright vs. Randolph & Sherry Tallent
E2009-01983-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Herschel Pickens Franks
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Jerri S. Bryant

Plaintiff brought this action, asserting that defendants were constructing a fence which impacted on her driveway right-of-way, and sought an injunction against the construction of the fence. The Trial Court determined the fence was being constructed on defendants' property and denied plaintiff relief. However, the Trial Court also determined that the fence served no useful purpose, and suggested it was a spite fence. Plaintiff has appealed. On appeal, we affirm the Trial Judge as modified, the modification being that the defendant had testified in the Trial Court that he was building a fence of the same style and character as the fence around the rest of his property, which was a split board type, and would not block plaintiff's view. We modify the Judgment to restrict the defendants to constructing a fence as depicted in the exhibits filed in the Trial Court, i.e., the same type of fence he has constructed around the remainder of his property.

McMinn Court of Appeals

In Re: Casen J.
M2009-02400-COA-R3-PT
Authoring Judge: Judge Richard H. Dinkins
Trial Court Judge: Judge Timothy R. Brock

Father appeals the trial court's termination of his parental rights. Finding that Father was in substantial non-compliance with the permanency plan and that termination was in the child's best interest, the court's decision is affirmed.

Coffee Court of Appeals

McKenzie Banking Company v. Billy L. Couch
W2009-02561-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor George R. Ellis

The parties each own a one-half undivided interest in property previously used as medical offices. MBC filed a complaint for partition and sale, which the trial court granted, finding that the property could not be partitioned in kind and that it was to the parties’ advantage to sell it. Dr. Couch appeals, and we affirm.

Gibson Court of Appeals

In Re: Victoria S., et al
E2009-01238-COA-R3-JV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel Pickens Franks
Trial Court Judge: Judge E.G. Moody

The Department of Children's Services brought this action to sever the parental rights of the mother to her three minor children. As the case developed, the sole ground for termination relied upon by the Department was the mother's conviction for violation of Tenn. Code. Ann. _ 39-15-402, concerning child abuse. However, this particular statute is not listed as the grounds for termination in Tenn. Code Ann. _37-1-102(C). The Trial Court terminated the parental rights based upon her criminal conviction. The mother has appealed. We reverse the Trial Court on the grounds that the statute relied upon by the Department does not establish grounds for termination of parental rights.

Sullivan Court of Appeals

Rachel Sumner, et al v. Metropolitan Board of Public Health
M2008-02159-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Carol L. McCoy

Petitioners challenge a mosquito spraying plan adopted by a local board of health alleging that it violates an ordinance on the same subject. Dismissal by the trial court is affirmed since there is no conflict between the plan and ordinance and petitioners fail to allege a legally cognizable ground to challenge the plan since dissatisfaction with the plan is not sufficient.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Lorenzo Johnson v. Corrections Corporation of America, et al.
W2009-02162-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Steven Stafford
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Weber Mccraw

This is an appeal in a civil rights action filed by the Appellant, a pro se litigant. During the course of the proceedings, the Appellant was incarcerated. The trial court involuntarily dismissed the Appellant’s claim pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Civil Procedure 41.02 upon finding that the Appellant failed to prosecute his case. The Appellant appeals the dismissal. Finding that the trial court failed to rule on several of the Appellant’s motions and objections, we reverse the trial court’s dismissal and remand for further proceedings.

Hardeman Court of Appeals

Sarah E. Palmer vs. Michael Howard Palmer
E2009-00882-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Thomas J. Seeley, Jr.

Shortly after their marriage, both Husband and Wife filed complaints for divorce. The trial court found both parties guilty of inappropriate marital conduct and granted a divorce. Husband raises numerous issues on appeal. We affirm.

Washington Court of Appeals

Allison J. Person, as Administratix of the Estate of Effie J. Wooten, Deceased, et al. v. Kindred Healthcare, Inc., d/b/a Primacy Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, et al.
W2009-01918-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Karen R. Williams

This is an action for negligence and wrongful death filed against a nursing home by the administrator of decedent patient’s estate. The trial court denied Defendant nursing home’s motion to dismiss or, in the alternative, for summary judgment upon finding decedent patient was not competent to execute the power of attorney pursuant to which decedent’s daughter had executed an arbitration agreement with Defendant. Defendant appeals. We dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

Shelby Court of Appeals

In The Matter Of: Kempton, L.D.
W2009-00906-COA-R3-JV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Magistrate George E. Blancett

While cohabitating with Appellant, Mother gave birth to a child, and shortly thereafter, Appellant acknowledged paternity. Several years later, a DNA test allegedly indicated that Appellant was not the child’s biological father. After receiving the DNA test results, Appellant waited more than two years to file a petition to disestablish paternity, which the juvenile court denied. Because Appellant failed to file his petition for Rule 60.02 relief “within a reasonable time,” we affirm the decision of the juvenile court.

Shelby Court of Appeals

James W. Gentry, Jr., et al vs. Todd Clark McCain, et al
E2009-01457-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Michael Swiney
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Howell N. Peoples

James W. Gentry, Jr., Margaret A. Gentry ("the Gentrys"), Paul Mallchok, and Lowrance Mallchok sued Todd Clark McCain, Christy McCain ("the McCains"), and the City of Chattanooga ("the City") seeking, in part, a declaration of ownership with regard to a right-of-way known as Manchester Avenue, and a restraining order preventing the McCains from entering the right-of-way. After a hearing, the Trial Court denied the Gentrys' request for a temporary injunction to bar the McCains and the City from the right-of-way and further held that Manchester Avenue had been dedicated, the City had accepted the dedication, the City had never formally abandoned the portion of Manchester Avenue at issue in this case, and that the City held title to the Manchester Avenue right-of-way as a public right-of-way. The Gentrys appeal to this Court claiming that the Trial Court erred in denying them title to the Manchester Avenue right-of-way. We affirm.

Hamilton Court of Appeals

City of Murfreesboro v. Thomas Leon Norton
M2009-02105-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Mark Rogers

This case involves an appeal from a judgment entered by a city court following a traffic citation. The circuit court found that the defendant had not violated the city ordinance alleged to have been violated, but the court sua sponte determined that the defendant had violated a different city ordinance. The defendant appeals. We reverse and remand.

Rutherford Court of Appeals

In Re: Anna S.
E2009-02664-COA-R3-PT
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Michael Swiney
Trial Court Judge: Judge Thomas J. Seeley, Jr.

This is an appeal from the Trial Court's refusal to terminate the parental rights of Rickie T. ("Father") to his one year old daughter, Anna S. (the "Child"). In June 2008, Rebecca S. ("Mother") became pregnant with the Child. Several months before the Child was born, Mother terminated all communication with Father, notwithstanding Father's numerous attempts to remain in contact with Mother. Shortly after Mother gave birth, she saw Father's sister at a store and told her that she, i.e. Mother, had suffered a miscarriage. In reality, Mother had given the Child up for adoption through Bethany Christian Services of East Tennessee ("Bethany Christian"). Mother also had lied to Bethany Christian and, because of this deception, Bethany Christian was unaware of Father's true identity. Father learned that Mother had given birth to the Child after reading a Notice in the local newspaper stating that Bethany Christian had filed a petition to terminate parental rights and that his parental rights were about to be terminated. Father immediately notified Bethany Christian of his existence and retained counsel. Based on stipulated facts, Bethany Christian and Father filed competing motions for summary judgment. The Trial Court granted Father's motion after finding that there was no clear and convincing evidence of grounds to terminate his parental rights. Bethany Christian appeals, and we affirm.

Washington Court of Appeals

Jeffrey Allen Welty v. Kimberly Dawn Welty
W2009-00921-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Kay S. Robilio

Defendant appeals the trial court's order denying her motion to transfer the case based on the relocation of the parties. We dismiss the appeal for lack of a final judgment.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Stanley Finney, vs. Tennessee Dept. of Correction, et al
E2009-01111-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Herschel Pickens Franks
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor G. Richard Johnson

Petitioner, a prisoner, filed a Common Law Writ of Certiorari in the Chancery Court, alleging that he had been illegally disciplined while incarcerated. Respondents agreed that the writ should be granted and thereafter they filed a Motion to Dismiss the action. The Trial Judge dismissed the writ and petitioner has appealed. On appeal, petitioner argues that the allegations set forth in his petition must be taken as true under the Rules of Civil Procedure. The factual allegations pled by petitioner, when taken as true, state a cause of action. We therefore vacate the Order of Dismissal and remand for further proceedings.

Johnson Court of Appeals

Joe Allen Pennington v. Sonya Rene Pennington
M2009-01941-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Herschel Pickens Franks
Trial Court Judge: Judge Carol Soloman

This is the second appeal from the Trial Court's altering the custodial arrangement of the parties' minor child. In the first trial, the Trial Court excluded testimony of the child's stepfather, on the grounds that the mother had not properly noticed the Court and party that the stepfather was a witness. On the first appeal, this Court remanded this case to the Trial Court and directed that the stepfather's testimony be allowed. On remand, the stepfather testified at length, but it was revealed during his examination that he had read the entire evidentiary transcript of the first trial. The Trial Court then ruled that the stepfather's testimony should be stricken, but went ahead and considered his testimony and essentially determined that his testimony did not alter the weight of the evidence as found in the first trial, and affirmed the Court's original award of granting custody to the father. On appeal, we affirm.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Clyde Richard Aslinger vs. Carrie Lynne Aslinger
E2009-00954-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Steven Stafford
Trial Court Judge: Judge L. Marie Williams

This is a divorce case. Father/Appellant appeals the trial court's decision to designate Mother/Appellee the primary residential parent of the parties' two minor children, and the trial court's refusal to enter an order restraining the Mother's paramour from being around the children. This Court concludes that the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court's factual findings, and that the custody decision is not contrary to the children's best interests. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Hamilton Court of Appeals

Michael Clawson et al vs. Michael L. Burrow, et al
E2008-02412-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jean A. Stanley

Rachel M. Clawson ("the Decedent") was an employee of Summers-Taylor, Inc. ("the Employer") when she was killed in a tragic automobile-pedestrian accident. A vehicle driven by Michael Burrow veered off Highway 91 in Carter County and struck her. She had concluded her job duties for the day and was at the rear of her personally-owned truck visiting with co-workers and talking on a cell phone. The Decedent's truck was parked on the side of Highway 91 in an area approved by the Employer for employee parking. Michael Clawson and Sherry Clawson, the Decedent's parents ("the Parents"), filed this wrongful death action against Burrow and the Employer. The Employer filed a motion for summary judgment, arguing that on the undisputed facts the Decedent's death arose out of and occurred in the course and scope of her employment. The trial court agreed and entered an order granting the Employer summary judgment. The Parents appeal. We affirm.

Carter Court of Appeals

Jimmy E. Holt et al vs. Shawn R. Wilmoth
E2009-00876-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Rex Henry Ogle

Shawn R. Wilmoth ("the Buyer") approached Jimmy E. Holt about buying a building Mr. Holt owned jointly with his wife Betty L. Holt (collectively "the Sellers"). The Sellers advised they were only willing to sell the building if they could also sell the inventory from their lamp business that was stored in the building. The Buyer agreed to purchase the building and the inventory. The purchase of the inventory was accomplished through a promissory note in the amount of $250,000. Subsequently, the Buyer paid $150,000 toward the note but refused to pay the balance of $100,000. The Sellers filed suit to collect the balance owed on the note. In his answer and counterclaim, the Buyer alleged that Sellers represented the value of the goods to be $500,000, but that he only realized $65,000 through liquidation of the goods and that $65,000 was the true value of the inventory. The Buyer alleged that the figure he was given constituted an intentional misrepresentation and, when compared to the amount he recovered from the goods, amounted to a failure of consideration. The Buyer asked to recover damages that included the difference in the amount he paid on the note and the amount he realized out of the liquidation, that difference being $85,000. After a bench trial, the trial court determined that there was no intentional misrepresentation and dismissed the counterclaim. Nevertheless, the trial court refused to award the Sellers a recovery on the unpaid balance of the note. The court stated that it was leaving the parties where it found them. The Sellers appeal, raising issues; the Buyer, by way of his own issue, challenges the trial court's refusal to award him damages. We reverse and remand the case to the trial court with instructions to enter a judgment in favor of the Sellers and consider their prayer for prejudgment interest.

Jefferson Court of Appeals

Cole Bryan Howell, III et al vs. Cheryl Ryerkerk, et al
E2009-01536-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Dale C. Workman

Cole Bryan Howell, III ("the Grandson"), is the son of Cole Bryan Howell, Jr. ("the Father"), who in turn is the son of Margaret Lyons Howell ("the Grandmother"). The Grandson inherited stock in Howell Nurseries, Inc. ("the Nursery") through the Grandmother's will, which left a block of stock to the Father for life and then to the Father's children. After the Father's death, the Grandson filed this stockholder's derivative action against all persons who acted as directors of the Nursery and the Nursery itself ("the Defendants"), claiming, in essence, that the directors had sold away all of the corporate assets, leaving him with a rather hollow inheritance. The trial court held that the Grandson did not have standing to challenge any transactions that preceded the Father's death because it was only after his death that the Grandson became the owner of the stock. The trial court ordered an accounting as to all monies handled after the Father's death, which the Defendants filed with the court. Over the Grandson's objections, the trial court, on the Defendants' motion, approved the accounting and dismissed the case in its entirety. The Grandson appeals. We vacate the judgment of dismissal and remand for further proceedings.

Knox Court of Appeals

Monica Villarreal v. Robert Justice
M2009-01943-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. M. Rogers

Mother and Father filed separate petitions to modify custody, both alleging a different material change of circumstances. The trial court entered a new parenting plan with custody provisions identical to those in a former parenting plan, but it failed to issue findings of fact and conclusions of law. Because the trial court failed to meet the requirements of Tennessee Rule of Civil Procedure 52.01, we vacate the judgment and remand for further proceedings.

Rutherford Court of Appeals

Lamar Tennessee, LLC d/b/a Lamar Advertising of Tennessee and TLC Properties, Inc. v. Murfreesboro Board of Zoning Appeals and City of Murfreesboro, Tennessee
M2009-01456-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Juge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge Royce Taylor

This appeal concerns a billboard permit. The petitioner billboard owner applied to the respondent city for a permit to tear down and replace a grandfathered billboard. The city granted a permit for an indirectly illuminated billboard. The owner then built a billboard with a digital display face. The city revoked the owner’s permit because, inter alia, the sign actually constructed varied from the permit. The owner appealed to the city’s board of zoning appeals, which upheld the city’s revocation of the billboard permit. The billboard owner filed a petition for a writ of certiorari, seeking judicial review of the revocation. The trial court dismissed the billboard owner’s petition, finding that the city’s revocation of the permit was valid because the billboard erected by the owner was not covered by the permit. The billboard owner now appeals. We affirm.

Rutherford Court of Appeals

Stephen S. Patterson, II vs. Suntrust Bank
E2009-01947-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Charles D. Susano, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Dale Young

Stephen S. Patterson, II, filed a complaint against SunTrust Bank arising out of unauthorized charges made against his checking account with a debit card alleged to have been stolen. When SunTrust failed to timely respond to the complaint, Patterson moved for a default judgment. Following a hearing and the filing of briefs, the trial court granted the motion. The court later denied SunTrust's motion for relief from the court's order, which order recited that "[t]he plaintiff is granted a judgment by default." In the "judgment by default" order, the court had not addressed the plaintiff's request for damages. On a subsequent date, the case proceeded to a hearing on the issue of damages. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court awarded Patterson damages of $32,937.44. On appeal, SunTrust contends that the trial court erred in entering a default judgment and in failing to set aside that judgment. We vacate the trial court's final judgment. Case remanded for further proceedings.

Blount Court of Appeals

State of Tennessee, Ex Rel., Misty D. Murphy v. Nicholas A . Franks
W2009-02368-COA-R3-JV
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Steven Stafford
Trial Court Judge: Judge Rachel J. Jackson

Appellant/Father appeals from the trial court’s finding that he was in contempt for failure to pay child support. After reviewing the record, we find that the evidence preponderates against the trial court’s findings of fact. The trial court’s finding of contempt is reversed.

Lauderdale Court of Appeals

Lula McGregor, et al. v. Christian Care Center of Springfield, L.L.C.
M2009-01008-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Judge Ross H. Hicks

Shortly after a sixty-one year old woman signed a nursing home admission agreement, she fell and broke her ankle. She sued for negligence, and the defendant nursing home moved the court to compel her to bring her claim to arbitration in accordance with a separate agreement she had signed as a part of the admissions process. The trial court found that the arbitration agreement was a contract of adhesion and that it would be unconscionable to enforce it. The nursing home filed a direct appeal to this court pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann._ 29-5-319. Because the terms of the agreement favor the nursing home by giving it a judicial forum, we find the arbitration agreement unconscionable. Therefore, we affirm the trial court.

Robertson Court of Appeals