COURT OF APPEALS OPINIONS

Linnell Richmond v. Tennessee Department of Correction
M2009-01276-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Carol L. McCoy

This appeal involves subject matter jurisdiction over a petition for a writ of certiorari. The petitioner inmate was convicted of a disciplinary offense by the Department of Correction disciplinary board. The inmate timely filed a petition in the trial court, challenging the legality of the board's decision. The petition was not sworn. The respondent Department of Correction filed a motion to dismiss for failure to comply with the statutory verification requirement for such a petition. Subsequently, after the limitations period had lapsed, the petitioner inmate filed a motion to amend the petition to satisfy the verification requirement. The trial court found that it did not have subject matter jurisdiction to adjudicate the motion to amend and dismissed the petition. The petitioner now appeals. We affirm.

Davidson Court of Appeals

William Cameron Cone v. Georgia Elise Dunn Cone
M2008-02303-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Andy D. Bennett
Trial Court Judge: Judge Ross H. Hicks

In this post-divorce custody dispute, mother challenges the trial court's decision to change the primary residential parent to father. The trial court found mother's allegations of sexual abuse to be unfounded, and the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court's determination. We find no error in the trial court's modification of the primary residential parent or in its denial of mother's requests for post-judgment relief. We therefore affirm.

Robertson Court of Appeals

Jeremy White v. Commissioner Gayle Ray, et al.
W2009-01766-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Tony A. Childress

This appeal arises out of the disciplinary conviction of a prisoner for drug possession. The prisoner filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the chancery court seeking to review the actions of the prison disciplinary board. The chancery court issued the writ and determined that the prisoner was not entitled to relief. We affirm.

Lake Court of Appeals

Rodney K. Matthews v. Sophia D. Matthews
MC-CC-CV-DV-08-36
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Judge Michael R. Jones

The trial court granted the wife a divorce after a marriage of almost twenty years, divided the marital property, and awarded the wife temporary alimony. The husband argues on appeal that the court erred in the property division by impermissibly taking his fault into consideration and by dividing his military retirement between the parties without considering the effect of their long separation on the equities of that division. The husband also argues that the court impermissibly awarded the wife alimony in solido out of his future earnings rather than out of his separate property. After thoroughly examining the record, we have found no evidence that the trial court based its property division on the husband’s fault, and we do not find that it abused its discretion in dividing the military retirement as it did. We also find no indication that the trial court intended its monthly alimony award to be considered alimony in solido. We accordingly affirm the trial court, but modify its decree to specify that the award of monthly alimony is in the form of transitional alimony and conversely that the award of attorney fees is alimony in solido .

Montgomery Court of Appeals

Great American Insurance Company of New York et al. v. Federal Insurance Company et al.
M2009-00833-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Frank Clement, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Carol L. Mccoy

This is a dispute between two insurance companies, each of which provided liability insurance for a Captain D’s restaurant in Mississippi. The defendant, Federal Insurance Company, provided the primary coverage for Captain D’s with policy limits of $1,000,000. The plaintiff, Great American Insurance Company of New York, provided excess coverage for the benefit of Captain D’s. When an action was filed against the insured in Mississippi for serious and permanent injuries sustained by a 15 year-old minor at a Captain D’s, Federal provided the defense for Captain D’s. The jury returned a verdict of $20.8 million against Captain D’s. The next day, Federal sent a letter to its insured, Captain D’s, and to the excess carrier, Great American, offering to pay its policy limits of $1,000,000 toward the judgment; however, Federal’s “offer to pay” was not communicated to Foradori, the plaintiff in the Mississippi action. Federal appealed the $20.8 million Mississippi judgment on behalf of Captain D’s, but the judgment was affirmed. Post-judgment interest of $2,269,169 accrued during the appeal. When the judgment became final, Federal paid its policy limits of $1,000,000, but no interest. Great American paid the balance of the judgment plus all of the post-judgment interest.

Davidson Court of Appeals

In the Matter of: Haven A. B.
M2009-01852-COA-R3-PT
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Judge Betty Adams Green

The juvenile court granted emergency custody of a four-year-old girl to her paternal aunt and uncle and subsequently determined that the child was dependent and neglected. More than two years after obtaining custody, the aunt and uncle petitioned the trial court to terminate the parental rights of the child's mother and father. The court conducted a four-day hearing before terminating their parental rights on the grounds of abandonment and persistence of conditions. Only the mother appealed. We affirm the termination of her rights on the ground of persistence of conditions.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Water Authority of Dickson County v. Gene C. Hooper, Vera S. Hooper, and Dickson County, Tennessee
M2009-01342-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Richard H. Dinkins
Trial Court Judge: Judge Larry J. Wallace

This is a condemnation case in which the Water Authority of Dickson County acquired an easement by eminent domain for the purpose of installing a subsurface water transmission line. The Water Authority's ability to take the land is not in question; this appeal only involves the amount of compensation to which the landowners are entitled. Following a trial without a jury, the court awarded $6,300.00 for the taking of the permanent easement and incidental damages. The Water Authority appeals. Finding error, we vacate the judgment of the court and remand for further proceedings.

Dickson Court of Appeals

Water Authority of Dickson County v. Charles B. Hooper, Gene C. Hooper, and Dickson County, Tennessee
M2009-01548-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Richard H. Dinkins
Trial Court Judge: Judge Larry J. Wallace

This is a condemnation case in which the Water Authority of Dickson County acquired an easement by eminent domain for the purpose of installing a subsurface water transmission line. The Water Authority's ability to take the land is not in question; this appeal only involves the amount of compensation to which the landowners are entitled. Following a trial without a jury, the court awarded $12,526.56 for the taking of the permanent easement and incidental damages. The Water Authority appeals. Finding error, we vacate the judgment of the court and remand for further proceedings.

Dickson Court of Appeals

Stephen George Beem v. Joan Nan Gallina Beem
W2009-00800-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Senior Judge Walter C. Kurtz

This appeal involves a motion to set aside a marital dissolution agreement. After a long marriage, the parties filed cross-petitions for divorce. After mediation, they entered into a marital dissolution agreement settling division of the considerable martial estate. The parties presented the MDA to the trial court, and it was approved and incorporated into the final decree of divorce. Several weeks later, the husband filed this pro se petition to have the MDA set aside, claiming that, at the time it was signed, he was not mentally competent to enter in to such an agreement. The husband's motion was denied, and the wife was awarded attorney fees pursuant to the terms of the MDA. The husband now appeals. We affirm. We hold that the evidence supports the factual finding below that the husband was mentally capable of understanding the consequences of the MDA, and we find no abuse of its discretion in the trial court's denial of the husband's motion to set it aside. We also affirm the award of attorney fees to the wife, and award attorney fees for this appeal.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Rodney K. Matthews v Sophia D. Matthews
M2009-00413-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Judge Michael R. Jones

The trial court granted the wife a divorce after a marriage of almost twenty years, divided the marital property, and awarded the wife temporary alimony. The husband argues on appeal that the court erred in the property division by impermissibly taking his fault into consideration and by dividing his military retirement between the parties without considering the effect of their long separation on the equities of that division. The husband also argues that the court impermissibly awarded the wife alimony in solido out of his future earnings rather than out of his separate property. After thoroughly examining the record, we have found no evidence that the trial court based its property division on the husband's fault, and we do not find that it abused its discretion in dividing the military retirement as it did. We also find no indication that the trial court intended its monthly alimony award to be considered alimony in solido. We accordingly affirm the trial court, but modify its decree to specify that the award of monthly alimony is in the form of transitional alimony and conversely that the award of attorney fees is alimony in solido.

Montgomery Court of Appeals

Lee Masonry, Inc. v. City of Franklin, Tennessee Stansell Electric Company, Inc. v. City of Franklin, Tennessee
M2008-02844-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Andy D. Bennett
Trial Court Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter

Two trade contractors alleged that the City breached its contract with them by failing to take reasonable measures to guard against delays and disruptions by other contractors in the City's coordination, management, and scheduling of the contractors and by failing to pay the retainages they were due. The contractors sought damages for the delays. The City raised three defenses: (1) the "no damages for delays" provision of the contracts; (2) untimely notice of claims by the contractors; and (3) the contractors' acknowledgment and acceptance of time extensions without a reservation for increased compensation in the change orders they executed. The trial court concluded that all three of the City's defenses failed and awarded damages to the contractors. We affirm the trial court's decisions.

Williamson Court of Appeals

Charles C. Burton v. Bill J. Duncan, et al.
M2009-00569-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Chancelllor J. B. Cox

The matter at issue is a sliver of land between an old established fence and the centerline of a rural road. The plaintiff and the defendants each contend they own the disputed property.The plaintiff claims his property, which lies west and southwest of the defendants' property, extends beyond an old established fence in a northeasterly fashion to the center line of Old Lincoln Road. The defendants, however, claim their property extends across the road to the old established fence which, the defendants insist, is also where the plaintiff's property ends. Following a bench trial, the trial court found that the "old established fence" referenced in the plaintiff's deed is the boundary line, as the defendants claim, not the centerline of Old Lincoln Road, as the plaintiff claims, and therefore, the defendants own the disputed property. We have concluded that the trial court correctly determined the plaintiff's property stopped at the "old established fence." Thus, we affirm that decision. We, however, have determined that the trial court erred by awarding the disputed property to the defendants. This is because the defendants' deed clearly states that their property stops at the center line of Old Lincoln Road and nothing in the deed suggests their property extends beyond that point. Accordingly, we reverse the trial court's finding that the defendants' property extends beyond the centerline of Old Lincoln Road. As a consequence, neither party has established that they own the disputed property. Furthermore, we have determined that others who are not parties to this action may have a claim to the disputed property; thus, ownership of the disputed property will need to be determined in a subsequent action in which others who are possibly indispensable parties are joined.

Lincoln Court of Appeals

Great American Insurance Company of New York et al. v. Federal Insurance Company et al.
M2009-00833-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Carol L. McCoy

This is a dispute between two insurance companies, each of which provided liability insurance for a Captain D's restaurant in Mississippi. The defendant, Federal Insurance Company, provided the primary coverage for Captain D's with policy limits of $ 1,000,000. The plaintiff, Great American Insurance Company of New York, provided excess coverage for the benefit of Captain D's. When an action was filed against the insured in Mississippi for serious and permanent injuries sustained by a 15 year-old minor at a Captain D's, Federal provided the [*2] defense for Captain D's. The jury returned a verdict of $ 20.8 million against Captain D's. The next day, Federal sent a letter to its insured, Captain D's, and to the excess carrier, Great American, offering to pay its policy limits of $ 1,000,000 toward the judgment; however, Federal's "offer to pay" was not communicated to Foradori, the plaintiff in the Mississippi action. Federal appealed the $ 20.8 million Mississippi judgment on behalf of Captain D's, but the judgment was affirmed. Post-judgment interest of $ 2,269,169 accrued during the appeal. When the judgment became final, Federal paid its policy limits of $ 1,000,000, but no interest. Great American paid the balance of the judgment plus all of the post-judgment interest.

Davidson Court of Appeals

State of Tennessee ex rel. The Commissioner of the Department of Transportation v. William H. Thomas, Jr.
W2008-00853-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Walter L. Evans

This appeal involves subject matter jurisdiction with respect to billboard permits. The defendant's application for a State permit to erect a billboard in Shelby County was denied, so he filed an administrative appeal from this decision. Meanwhile, the defendant proceeded to erect the billboard in Shelby County without a State permit. The State filed this petition in Shelby County to enjoin the defendant from erecting the billboard pending resolution of the administrative appeal. The defendant argued that the State was not entitled to injunctive relief because he had unfairly been denied a State permit. The defendant also filed a counterclaim based on alleged improper conduct by State officials, seeking to enjoin the State from improperly enforcing its regulations against him in all cases in which he had been denied a State billboard permit. The trial court entered an order enjoining the State from improper enforcement of the billboard regulations. Later, after lengthy evidentiary hearings, the trial court ordered the State to grant the defendant State permits for various billboard sites and assumed continuing jurisdiction over certain administrative proceedings in which the defendant had appealed the denial of billboard permits. The State now appeals. We find that, by statute, the trial court in Davidson County has exclusive subject matter jurisdiction over the matters asserted by the defendant in response to the petition for injunctive relief and in his counterclaims. Therefore, we reverse the decision of the trial court based on lack of subject matter jurisdiction, dismiss the counterclaim in its entirety, and remand.

Shelby Court of Appeals

The Commissioner of the Department of Transportation v. William H. Thomas, Jr.
W2008-00853-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge Walter L. Evans

This appeal involves subject matter jurisdiction with respect to billboard permits. The defendant’s application for a State permit to erect a billboard in Shelby County was denied, so he filed an administrative appeal from this decision. Meanwhile, the defendant proceeded to erect the billboard in Shelby County without a State permit. The State filed this petition in Shelby County to enjoin the defendant from erecting the billboard pending resolution of the administrative appeal. The defendant argued that the State was not entitled to injunctive relief because he had unfairly been denied a State permit. The defendant also filed a counterclaim based on alleged improper conduct by State officials, seeking to enjoin the State from improperly enforcing its regulations against him in all cases in which he had been denied a State billboard permit. The trial court entered an order enjoining the State from improper enforcement of the billboard regulations. Later, after lengthy evidentiary hearings, the trial court ordered the State to grant the defendant State permits for various billboard sites and assumed continuing jurisdiction over certain administrative proceedings in which the defendant had appealed the denial of billboard permits. The State now appeals. We find that, by statute, the trial court in Davidson County has exclusive subject matter jurisdiction over the matters asserted by the defendant in response to the petition for injunctive relief and in his counterclaims. Therefore, we reverse the decision of the trial court based on lack of subject matter jurisdiction, dismiss the counterclaim in its entirety, and remand.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Baird Tree Company, Inc. vs. City of Oak Ridge, et al
E2009-01094-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Michael Swiney
Trial Court Judge: Judge Donald R. Elledge

In 2004, Baird Tree Company, Inc. ("Baird Tree") unsuccessfully bid on a tree trimming and removal project with the City of Oak Ridge ("Oak Ridge"). Baird Tree filed a lawsuit claiming, inter alia, that Oak Ridge's bidding process violated the Tennessee Trade Practices Act, Tenn. Code Ann. _ 47-25-101. We affirmed the Trial Court's grant of summary judgment to the defendants because the contract at issue was a contract for services, not goods, and, therefore, the Tennessee Trade Practices Act did not apply. We also concluded that Baird Tree could not challenge the bidding process because it had failed to submit a valid bid in the first place. See Baird Tree Co., Inc. v. City of Oak Ridge, No. E2007-01933-COA-R3-CV, 2008 WL 2510581 (Tenn. Ct. App. June 24, 2008). When the same project came up for bid in 2007, Baird Tree again submitted a fatally defective bid. When it was not awarded the contract, Baird Tree filed the present lawsuit raising various challenges to Oak Ridge's bidding process. The Trial Court granted summary judgment to all defendants. We, again, conclude that Baird Tree does not have standing to challenge the bidding process because it submitted a fatally defective "bid" in the first place. The judgment of the Trial Court is, therefore, affirmed.

Anderson Court of Appeals

Jack Webb v. David Brian Hays, et al.
M2009-01939-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Herschel P. Franks
Trial Court Judge: Judge Barbara N. Haynes

Plaintiff, a non-resident, brought this action against defendant real estate agent for releasing funds from a sale to defendant Hays, who had been employed by the plaintiff to sell items of personalty for plaintiff and improve plaintiff's real estate properties for sale. Further, that Hays improperly filed a lien against plaintiff's property, resulting in damages to plaintiff. The Trial Court granted the real estate agent summary judgment and, after a trial, entered a monetary judgment against Hays in favor of plaintiff. Plaintiff appeals the issue of summary judgment in favor of the real estate agent, and Hays appeals the monetary judgment entered against him in favor of plaintiff. On appeal, we affirm the Judgment of the Trial Court.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Gina Scarlett Ferrari Pace v. Ward Redden Pace
M2009-01037-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Steven Stafford
Trial Court Judge: Judge Amanda Jane McClendon

This is a post-divorce modification of child custody and support. Father/Appellant appeals the trial court's order, which increased his child support obligation, modified his parenting time, and ordered him to pay Mother/Appellee's attorney's fees. Finding that the trial court erred in eliminating Father's one-week of uninterrupted summer visitation and not allowing him an additional night per week visitation, we reverse that portion of the order. Further, we find that the trial court erred in providing Father with a "credit" towards his child support in exchange for his payment of Mother's mortgage. Accordingly, we vacate the trial court's amount of child support ordered, as well as the trial court's award of attorney's fees to Mother. We affirm the trial court's findings on both Mother's and Father's income. Affirmed in part; reversed in part; vacated in part and remanded.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Danny J. Phillips vs. William T. Mullins
E2009-01930-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Michael Swiney
Trial Court Judge: Judge Donald R. Elledge

Danny J. Phillips ("Plaintiff") sued William T. Mullins ("Defendant") after a truck driven by Defendant struck and injured Plaintiff who was riding a bicycle. Defendant moved for summary judgment. After a hearing, the Trial Court entered an order granting Defendant summary judgment. Plaintiff appeals to this Court. We reverse the grant of summary judgment finding that there are disputed issues of material fact which preclude summary judgment.

Anderson Court of Appeals

Jesse Arvil Cantrell v. Pamela Renee Cantrell
M2009-00106-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge John W. McClarty
Trial Court Judge: Judge Sam Benningfield

This appeal arises from a divorce action. After a trial, the court entered a divorce decree and divided the marital property. The trial court awarded the marital real property to Husband, and Wife, a pro se litigant, appeals the trial court's division of the marital property. We affirm in part, modify in part, and remand.

White Court of Appeals

Corey Gerulis and wife Sara Felmlee v. Daniel A. Jacobus, et al
M2009-00886-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Richard H. Dinkins
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Charles K. Smith

Prospective buyers entered into a contract with construction company for purchase of a home; the contract was amended to provide that a garage would be constructed. A letter was subsequently prepared specifying a time for the buyers to tender payment for the garage. The buyers failed to secure a loan to finance construction of the garage until a year after closing. When the construction company refused to build the garage for the amount specified in the contract amendment, the buyers initiated this action. The trial court found that the letter clarified the amendment by setting a time for performance and that the buyers' failure to pay within that time was a breach of the agreement which relieved the construction company of its contractual obligations; the court consequently dismissed buyers' action. Finding that there was not an agreement between the parties, the trial court's determination that the letter clarified the amendment is reversed. Finding that a reasonable time for performance was 90 days from closing on the home, and that the buyers' failure to tender payment within such period was a material breach, we affirm the trial court's determination that the construction company was relieved of its contractual obligations.

Wilson Court of Appeals

Barbara Carr, et al. v. Moosa Valinezhad, et al.
M2009-00634-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Tom E. Gray

This appeal arises out of an elderly woman's attempt to recover assets from her daughter and former son-in-law, who allegedly exercised undue influence over her financial decision-making for a period of years following the death of her husband. In a motion for partial summary judgment, the plaintiffs sought to invalidate two transfers of substantial assets to the defendants. The trial court granted the plaintiffs' motion and certified the judgment as final pursuant to Rule 54.02 of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure. Because the trial court's order does not dispose of a claim between the parties, we vacate the entry of final judgment and remand.

Sumner Court of Appeals

Duane McCrory v. Anthony Tribble and Cynthia Tribble
W2009-00792-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge Kay S. Robilio

This is a premises liability case. The plaintiff worker allegedly injured his knee while in the defendants’ home. The plaintiff visited a doctor the next day, and ultimately had surgery on the knee the next month. Subsequently, the plaintiff sued the defendants, alleging premises liability. A jury trial was held. After the testimony concluded, the trial court declined to include a jury instruction requested by the plaintiff. During closing arguments, the plaintiff’s attorney started to read from a deposition that had not been entered into evidence; the trial court sustained a timely objection. Also during closing argument, the closing remarks of the defendant’s attorney alerted the plaintiff’s attorney to the fact that a particular medical record was not a part of the evidence submitted to the jury. While the jury was deliberating, the plaintiff sought to reopen proof to admit into evidence the omitted medical record; the trial court declined to reopen the proof. The jury returned a verdict for the defendants. The plaintiff filed a motion for a new trial, which was denied. The plaintiff now appeals. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Stephanie Jones and Howard Jones v. Renga I. Vasu, M.D., The Neurology Clinic, and Methodist Lebonheur Hospital
W2009-01873-COA-R10-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge Kay S. Robilio

This appeal involves delay of service of process. The plaintiffs filed a complaint against the defendants, alleging medical malpractice by the defendants almost a year earlier. The plaintiffs delayed service on the defendants until they had an expert witness review their claim. Summonses were issued to the defendants over eleven months after the complaint was filed. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss or for summary judgment, alleging insufficiency of service of process, and asserting that the plaintiffs’ claims were barred by the one-year statute of limitations. The trial court denied the defendants’ motion. The defendants appeal. We reverse and remand for entry of an order dismissing the complaint, finding that the delay of prompt service of process rendered the filing of the complaint ineffective to commence the action and stop the running of the statute of limitations.

Shelby Court of Appeals

John Cook, Jr. v. Permanent General Assurance Corp.
W2009-01352-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert L. Childers

This appeal involves the alleged breach of an insurance policy. The plaintiff insured had an automobile insurance policy with the defendant insurance company. The insured paid his insurance premium by check. He subsequently was involved in an automobile accident and notified the insurance company of the accident. The check was later returned for insufficient funds. The insurance company notified the insured that if he did not bring the premium current by a date certain, his insurance policy would be cancelled. The insured gave the insurance company a valid check for the premium, which was negotiated. The insurance company later cancelled the policy, retroactive to a date prior to the insured’s automobile accident. The insured sued the insurance company for breach of contract. After a bench trial, the trial court held in favor of the plaintiff  insured. The insurance company appeals. We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals