COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OPINIONS

State of Tennessee v. John Houston-Polk, III
M2023-01117-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John W. Campbell, Sr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge James A. Turner

The Defendant, John Houston-Polk, III, was convicted in a Rutherford County Circuit Court bench trial of simple possession of methamphetamine, a Class A misdemeanor; resisting arrest, a Class B misdemeanor; and possession of drug paraphernalia, a Class A misdemeanor, and sentenced to six months in the county jail with the first 30 days to be served at 100% and the sentence to be served consecutively to the Defendant’s sentences in two general sessions court cases. The sole issue the Defendant raises on appeal is whether the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress evidence found during the search of his vehicle parked in the driveway of his parents’ home. Based on our review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Rutherford Court of Criminal Appeals

Danielle Wright v. State of Tennessee
E2024-00122-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Jill Bartee Ayers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Steven Wayne Sword

Petitioner, Danielle Wright, appeals the Knox County Criminal Court’s summary dismissal
of her petition for post-conviction relief. Following our review of the entire record, briefs
of the parties, and the applicable law, we conclude that Petitioner filed an untimely notice
of appeal and the interest of justice does not warrant a waiver of the notice requirement
because Petitioner’s post-conviction petition was not timely filed, there is no basis for
tolling the statute of limitations, and the petition fails to state a colorable claim for relief.
Therefore, we dismiss this appeal as untimely.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

Steven Skinner v. State of Tennessee
W2023-01464-CCA-R3-ECN
Authoring Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter
Trial Court Judge: Judge Paula L. Skahan

Petitioner, Steven Skinner, appeals the Shelby County Criminal Court’s summary dismissal of his fourth untimely petition for writ of error coram nobis and his motion to reopen post-conviction proceedings. He argues on appeal that the post-conviction court erred in summarily dismissing the petition because he presented newly discovered evidence in support of actual innocence; therefore, the statute of limitations should be tolled. Alternatively, he argues that the lower court improperly denied his motion to reopen post-conviction proceedings. After review, we affirm the summary dismissal of the coram nobis petition and conclude that we are without jurisdiction to consider the propriety of the denial of the motion to reopen and dismiss the appeal in that respect.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Brandon Theus
W2023-01676-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Kyle A. Hixson
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph T. Howell

The pro se Defendant, Brandon Theus, appeals from the trial court’s denial of his Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 36 motion to correct a clerical mistake in his judgments of convictions for simple possession of methamphetamine and driving on a suspended license. The Defendant argues the trial court should have granted his motion to award pretrial jail credit on his sentence in the instant case, which had been ordered to run consecutively to separate cases that were pending parole revocation proceedings at the time of the Defendant’s sentencing. The State contends that the Defendant’s appeal was untimely, that the record is inadequate for review, and, nonetheless, that the trial court did not abuse its discretion by denying the Defendant’s motion to correct a clerical mistake. We conclude that the appeal is timely and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Madison Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Kenneth Ray Niles
M2023-01603-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Suzanne M. Lockert-Mash

The Defendant, Kenneth Ray Niles, appeals from his convictions in the Dickson County Circuit Court for two counts of first degree premeditated murder, two counts of first degree felony murder, and one count each of aggravated arson, a Class A felony; especially aggravated robbery, a Class A felony; theft of property, a Class D felony; and aggravated criminal trespass, a Class A misdemeanor. See T.C.A. §§ 39-13-202 (2014) (subsequently amended) (first degree felony murder), 39-14-302 (2018) (aggravated arson), 39-13-403 (2018) (especially aggravated robbery), 39-14-103 (2018) (theft of property), 39-14-406 (2014) (subsequently amended) (aggravated criminal trespass). He received an effective sentence of life plus fifty years. The Defendant contends that (1) the jury’s verdict was contrary to the weight and sufficiency of the evidence, (2) the trial court erred by failing to exclude evidence found in the Defendant’s wife’s truck, and (3) the trial court erred by admitting photographs of the victims. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Dickson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Shawn Foutaine Shaw
W2024-00138-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Kyle A. Hixson
Trial Court Judge: Judge Donald H. Allen

Following a jury trial, the Defendant, Shawn Foutaine Shaw, was convicted of first degree premeditated murder, first degree felony murder, especially aggravated kidnapping, and aggravated assault. On appeal, the Defendant claims that his convictions for especially aggravated kidnapping and aggravated assault violate the prohibition against double jeopardy. He also raises an evidentiary issue regarding the testimony of a witness at trial. After a thorough review of the record, we remand the case to the trial court for entry of an amended judgment in count 2 and corrected judgments in counts 3 through 6. In all other respects, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Madison Court of Criminal Appeals

Kenyon Demario Reynolds
E2023-01441-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Steven Wayne Sword

The Petitioner, Kenyon Demario Reynolds, appeals from the Knox County Criminal
Court’s denial of post-conviction relief from his convictions for second degree murder,
delivery and sale of a Schedule I controlled substance, and unlawful possession of a
firearm. On appeal, the Petitioner contends that the post-conviction court erred by denying
relief on his ineffective assistance of counsel claim. We affirm the judgment of the postconviction
court.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Christopher R. Smith
W2023-00342-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Tony A. Childress

A Lake County jury convicted the Defendant, Christopher R. Smith, of two counts of aggravated assault, a Class C felony. The trial court sentenced the Defendant as a career offender to consecutive fifteen-year sentences for each conviction. On appeal, the Defendant asserts that the evidence is insufficient to support his convictions. After review, we affirm the trial court’s judgment in Count 1 for aggravated assault, modify Count 2 to a conviction for assault, and remand for entry of an amended judgment and sentencing on Count 2. 

Lake Court of Criminal Appeals

Lacy L. Austin v. State of Tennessee
M2023-01680-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge William R. Goodman III

Petitioner, Lacy L. Austin, appeals from the Montgomery County Circuit Court’s denial of his petition for post-conviction relief related to his convictions for two counts of possession of twenty-six grams or more of methamphetamine with the intent to sell or deliver within 1,000 feet of a school zone; possession of a firearm during the commission of a dangerous felony; possession of a firearm by a person convicted of a felony drug offense; possession of a firearm by a person convicted of a felony involving the use of force or violence; simple possession of marijuana; and possession of drug paraphernalia. Petitioner argues that the post-conviction court erred in denying relief based upon his claims that he received ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Montgomery Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Ryan Leath
M2023-01614-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Don Ash

In 2015, the Defendant, Ryan Leath, pleaded guilty to theft of property valued over $10,000, and the trial court sentenced him to six years, suspended, and ordered him to supervised probation. In May 2023, the trial court revoked the Defendant’s probation for being arrested for driving under the influence, driving on a revoked license, and harassment. The trial court returned the Defendant to probation, extending it by six years, and ordered him to sign up and attend a mental health treatment program. In October 2023, the Defendant’s probation officer filed an affidavit alleging that the Defendant had not attended the program. The trial court revoked the Defendant’s probation after a hearing, and on appeal, the Defendant contends that the trial court erred when it revoked his probation and ordered him to serve his sentence in confinement. After review, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Rutherford Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Joey Lasean Scribner
M2023-01793-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Julie Heffington

In 2018, the Defendant, Joey Lasean Scribner, pleaded guilty to possession of 0.5 grams or more of cocaine with the intent to sell, and the trial court sentenced him to ten years to be served on probation.  The Defendant violated his probation, and the trial court reinstated his probation.  In April 2023, the Defendant was stopped by law enforcement for speeding.  Law enforcement determined that he was intoxicated.  After a hearing, the trial court found that the Defendant had again violated his probation and ordered him to serve the balance of his sentence in confinement.  On appeal, the Defendant contends that the trial court failed to place adequate findings in the record to support its decision to fully revoke his probation. After review, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Maury Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Lonnie K. Cody
E2023-01535-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jill Bartee Ayers
Trial Court Judge: Judge James F. Goodwin, Jr.

Defendant, Lonnie K. Cody, appeals the trial court’s order revoking his probationary
sentence for aggravated burglary, vandalism of $1,000 or less, and unauthorized use of a
motor vehicle. Following our review of the entire record and the briefs of the parties, we
affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Sullivan Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Sidarius Jackson
E2023-01384-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Kyle A. Hixson

A Knox County jury convicted the Defendant, Sidarius Jackson, of multiple drug, gang,
and gun related felonies, including murder. Before trial, the Defendant filed a motion to
sever his offenses into four separate trials, and the trial granted in part and denied in part
the motion. On appeal, the Defendant contends that: (1) the trial court erred when it denied
his motion to suppress evidence found as the result of a warrantless search; (2) the trial
court erred when it denied his motion to sever the offenses, (3) the State’s gangenhancement
presentment was insufficient; (4) the criminal gang statute was not properly
applied to his conspiracy and unlawful possession of a firearm conviction; (5) the trial court
improperly considered acts he committed while a juvenile during sentencing; and (6) the
evidence presented is insufficient to sustain his conviction for conspiracy to possess with
intent to sell a controlled substance. After review, we affirm the trial court’s judgments.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

Quincy D. Scott v. State of Tennessee
E2023-00339-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter
Trial Court Judge: Judge Sandra Donaghy

In 2016, Petitioner, Quincy D. Scott, was convicted by a McMinn County jury of
aggravated robbery, for which he received a sentence of seventeen years’ incarceration as
a Range II, multiple offender at eighty-five percent to be served consecutively to sentences
for convictions in other counties. His conviction was affirmed on direct appeal, and the
Tennessee Supreme Court denied review. Petitioner then sought post-conviction relief,
alleging the ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel. Following a bifurcated
hearing only on Petitioner’s appellate counsel claim, the post-conviction court granted a
delayed appeal, finding that Petitioner had received the ineffective assistance of appellate
counsel. A panel of this Court reversed and remanded, concluding that the post-conviction
court had failed to make sufficient findings of fact and conclusions of law. On remand, the
post-conviction court again heard Petitioner’s claims of ineffective assistance of appellate
counsel as well as his trial counsel claims. The post-conviction court denied relief, and
this appeal followed. On appeal, Petitioner asserts that trial counsel ineffectively crossexamined
the State’s witnesses, that trial counsel failed to file motions to suppress several
pieces of evidence, that trial counsel failed to appeal the general sessions court’s bind over
of his charges to the grand jury, that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction,
that newly discovered evidence proves his actual innocence, and that appellate counsel
failed to file a reply brief on appeal.1 After a thorough review, we affirm the judgment of
the post-conviction court.

McMinn Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Sanquez Keshawn Jones and Deion Jamaar Glover
M2023-00799-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Kyle A. Hixson
Trial Court Judge: Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn

In this consolidated appeal, the Defendants, Sanquez Keshawn Jones and Deion Jamaar Glover, appeal their convictions for aggravated kidnapping, aggravated robbery, attempted carjacking, and employing a firearm during the commission of a dangerous felony. For these convictions, both Defendants received an effective sentence of twenty-four years’ incarceration. Relative to Defendant Jones’s appeal, he contends the trial court violated Tennessee Rule of Evidence 404(b)’s general prohibition on propensity evidence by admitting a photograph depicting him possessing a firearm as a juvenile because such behavior is a criminal act. As to Defendant Glover, he first argues the evidence was insufficient to support his convictions because the State’s proof failed to establish his identity as one of the perpetrators of these offenses. He further alleges the trial court erred by admitting a photograph showing him possessing a firearm, arguing this photograph was irrelevant under Tennessee Rule of Evidence 402, unfairly prejudicial under Tennessee Rule of Evidence 403, and propensity evidence violative of Tennessee Rule of Evidence 404(b). Next, Defendant Glover contends he is entitled to plain error relief because his right to confrontation was violated when his cell phone data was extracted by a non-testifying Federal Bureau of Investigation agent and admitted against him at trial. Finally, he challenges the trial court’s imposition of consecutive sentencing based upon the dangerous offender classification of Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-35-115(b). After review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court in all respects.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Tanya Ilic
E2023-01322-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Matthew J. Wilson
Trial Court Judge: Judge Andrew Freiberg

Following a bench trial on April 8, 2022, Defendant, Tanya Ilic, was found guilty of one count of aggravated child abuse. Defendant was sentenced to sixteen years and six months of confinement at a rate of 100 percent service. On appeal, Defendant contends the evidence is legally insufficient to sustain her conviction. After review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Bradley Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Johnathan James Gilley
E2023-01795-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Trial Court Judge: Judge Alex E. Pearson

A Hawkins County jury convicted the Defendant, Johnathan James Gilley, of aggravated
assault for which he received a fifteen-year sentence of imprisonment. In this direct appeal,
the sole issue presented for our review is whether the evidence is sufficient to support the
element of serious bodily injury to sustain an aggravated assault conviction. We affirm.

Hawkins Court of Criminal Appeals

Larry McKay v. State of Tennessee
W2023-01207-CCA-R9-CO
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Paula L. Skahan

This is an interlocutory appeal from the trial court’s order granting the motions of Defendant, Larry McKay, (“Defendant”) and Shelby County District Attorney General, Steven J. Mulroy, (“DA Mulroy”) to disqualify the Office of Attorney General and Reporter (“Attorney General”) from representing the State during Defendant’s capital error coram nobis proceeding. The trial court concluded that a recently enacted statute, which gave the Attorney General “exclusive control over the [S]tate’s defense of the request for collateral review” in capital cases, see 2023 Tenn. Pub. Acts ch. 182 (“Public Chapter 182”), violated Article VI, § 5 of the Tennessee Constitution. The Attorney General obtained permission from the trial court and this court to file an interlocutory appeal on behalf of the State to address this constitutional issue of first impression. After thoroughly considering the briefs and arguments of the parties and amici curiae, this court concludes that the trial court erred in finding that Public Chapter 182 was unconstitutional. Accordingly, the order of the trial court is reversed, and this case is remanded for further proceedings.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Anthony Cornelius Baylis
E2023-00886-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway
Trial Court Judge: Judge Andrew Mark Freiberg

Defendant, Anthony Cornelius Baylis, appeals his Monroe County Circuit Court jury conviction of trafficking a person for a commercial sex act, arguing that the trial court erred in denying his motion for judgment of acquittal; that the trial court erred in affirming his conviction as the thirteenth juror; that the trial court erred by denying his motion to dismiss the indictment for lack of the grand jury foreperson’s signature attesting that witnesses were sworn; that the trial court erred by admitting certain testimony; that the State wrongfully commented on Defendant’s election to not testify; and that the trial court erred by imposing a fully-incarcerative sentence. Discerning no reversible error, we affirm.

Monroe Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Antwan Jacques Whitehead
M2023-01458-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jill Bartee Ayers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Brody N. Kane

Defendant, Antwan Jacques Whitehead, was convicted by a Wilson County jury for second degree murder by unlawful distribution of fentanyl, for which he received a twenty-three year sentence. Defendant appeals, arguing that the trial court erred in admitting certain text messages and that the evidence was insufficient to establish that he knew the substance was fentanyl. After review of the entire record, the briefs of the parties, and the applicable law, we affirm the judgment of the trial court. 

Wilson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Triston Robert Milke
E2024-00519-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Gary McKenzie

The Defendant, Triston Robert Milke, pleaded guilty to aggravated assault, a Class C
felony, in the Cumberland County Criminal Court and was placed on judicial diversion
with a probationary period of three years. See T.C.A. § 39-13-102 (Supp. 2023)
(aggravated assault). The trial court revoked the Defendant’s diversion and entered a
judgment of conviction imposing an effective sentence of three years to be served in
confinement. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the trial court erred by revoking his
judicial diversion and ordering confinement. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Cumberland Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Diann Marie Hicks
W2024-00068-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Ross Dyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Bruce Irwin Griffey

The defendant, Diann Marie Hicks, appeals the order of the trial court revoking her probation and ordering her to serve the remainder of her ten-year sentence in confinement. Upon our review of the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the revocation and disposition of the defendant’s probation.

Benton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. William McDaniel
E2024-00141-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jill Bartee Ayers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Amanda B. Dunn

Petitioner, William McDaniel, appeals the denial of his motion to correct an illegal
sentence, filed pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 36.1. Following our
review of the entire record and the briefs of the parties, we affirm the judgment of the trial
court.

Hamilton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Steven Lawrence Sabo
E2023-01695-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Zachary R. Walden

The Defendant, Steven Lawrence Sabo, appeals from the Claiborne County Criminal
Court’s probation revocation of the eight-year sentence he received for his felony theft
conviction. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the trial court abused its discretion by
(1) revoking his probation and ordering him to serve the remainder of his sentence in
confinement and (2) ordering consecutive service of the revoked sentence with the sentence
for a subsequent attempted aggravated assault conviction. We affirm the judgments of the
trial court.

Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Johnny Wilkerson
W2023-01478-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Chris Craft

A Shelby County jury convicted the Defendant, Johnny Wilkerson, of two counts of aggravated robbery. The trial court imposed twenty-year sentences for each conviction and ordered them to be served consecutively for a total effective sentence of forty years. The Defendant challenged the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain his convictions, and this court affirmed the judgments. State v. Wilkerson, No. W2016-00078-CCA-R3-CD, 2016 WL 6596103, at *1 (Tenn. Crim. App. Nov. 7, 2016), no perm. app. filed. The Defendant sought post-conviction relief, which the post-conviction court denied, and this court affirmed on appeal. Wilkerson v. State, No. W2019-00459-CCA-R3-PC, 2020 WL 506781, at *1 (Tenn. Crim. App. Jan. 30, 2020), no perm. app. filed. Subsequently, the Defendant filed a motion pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 36.1, challenging the imposition of consecutive sentencing. The trial court denied the Defendant’s motion on the grounds that consecutive sentencing was authorized pursuant to statute and therefore the Defendant’s sentence was not illegal. On review, having determined that the Petitioner has failed to state a colorable claim for Rule 36.1 relief, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals