COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OPINIONS

Eddie Lee Murphy, Sr. v. State of Tennessee
M2009-01993-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Tom E. Gray

The Petitioner, Eddie Lee Murphy, Sr., appeals the Sumner County Criminal Court’s denial of post-conviction relief from his conviction for felony murder and resulting life sentence. See T.C.A. § 39-13-202(a)(2) (2003) (amended 2005, 2007). He contends that the trial court erred in denying him relief because (1) he did not understand the nature of the charges against him and the consequences of his guilty plea, (2) he was not adequately informed of his right against  self-incrimination, (3) trial counsel was ineffective, and (4) his guilty plea was involuntary. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Sumner Court of Criminal Appeals

James A. Burgess v State of Tennessee
M2010-01517-CCA-R3-CO
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge David A. Patterson

A Putnam County jury convicted the Petitioner, James A. Burgess, of two counts of second degree murder, two counts of felony murder, especially aggravated burglary, and felony reckless endangerment and sentenced the Petitioner to life imprisonment for each of the felony murder convictions. The Petitioner appealed the convictions, and this Court remanded the case for  modification of the Petitioner’s conviction for especially aggravated burglary to aggravated burglary and affirmed in all other respects. State v. Burgess, M2009-00897-CCA-R3-CD, 2010 WL 3025524 (Tenn. Crim. Ct. Aug 4, 2010). In May 2010, the Petitioner filed a petition for a writ of error coram nobis, in which he alleged the existence of newly discovered evidence. The trial court dismissed the petition, finding that the Petitioner failed to raise the existence of newly discovered evidence. On appeal, the Petitioner contends the trial court’s denial was in error. After a thorough review of the record and applicable law, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Putnam Court of Criminal Appeals

Marquise Harris v. State of Tennessee
M2010-01905-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Amanda McClendon

This matter is before the Court upon the State’s motion to dismiss or in the alternative to affirm the judgment of the trial court by memorandum opinion pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Petitioner, Marquise Harris, appeals the denial of his petition for writ of habeas corpus in which he alleged that his transfer to the Middle Tennessee Mental Health Institute for a forensic evaluation was illegally accomplished in violation of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the Sixth Amendment right to counsel and trial by jury. Additionally, Petitioner complained that neither the general sessions court nor the criminal court had jurisdiction because of the illegal transfer. Upon a review of the record in this case, we are persuaded that the trial court was correct in dismissing the petition for habeas corpus relief and that this case meets the criteria for affirmance pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Dwayne Thomas Hooten
M2010-00626-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Kelly Thomas
Trial Court Judge: Judge Mark J. Fishburn

The Defendant, Dwayne Thomas Hooten, appeals as of right from the Davidson County Criminal Court’s revocation of his community corrections sentence and order of incarceration. The  Defendant contends that the trial court erred by ordering the previously imposed sentence to be served in confinement. Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Ann Marie Shannon v. State of Tennessee
M2009-02375-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Don R. Ash

The Rutherford County Grand Jury indicted Petitioner, Ann Marie Shannon, for four counts including one count of driving under the influence (“DUI”), second offense. On June 19, 2009, Petitioner entered a negotiated plea agreement to DUI, first offense. Pursuant to the agreement, she was ordered to serve forty-eight hours in the Swaim Center 1 and serve eleven months and twenty-nine days on probation. Petitioner subsequently filed a petition for post-conviction relief arguing that she received ineffective assistance of counsel. After an evidentiary hearing, the post-conviction court denied the petition. We have reviewed the record on appeal and conclude that the evidence does not preponderate against the findings of the post-conviction court.  Therefore, we affirm the post-conviction court’s denial of the petition.

Rutherford Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Kenneth Thompson Anderson, Jr.
M2009-00494-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge Monte Watkins

Following a jury trial, Defendant, Kenneth Thompson Anderson, Jr., was convicted of eight counts of sexual battery by an authority figure and sentenced to an effective sentence of nine years. In this direct appeal, Defendant raises the following issues for review: 1) whether the trial court erred by refusing to allow testimony regarding the victim’s past sexual behavior and preference for older men; and 2) whether the evidence is sufficient to support Defendant’s convictions. Finding no error, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Rolly William Whitford
M2009-02525-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Randall Wyatt, Jr.

The Defendant, Rolly William Whitford, pled guilty to sexual battery and rape and agreed for the trial court to determine the length and manner of service of his sentence. After a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced the Defendant to two years for the sexual battery conviction and ten years for the rape conviction, and it ordered that the sentences run consecutively for an effective sentence of twelve years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. The Defendant appeals, contending the trial court erred when it: (1) enhanced his sentences; (2) ordered consecutive sentencing; (3) denied him an alternative sentence; and (4) admitted into evidence his 1984 psychosexual evaluation over his objection. After a thorough review of the record and applicable law, we affirm the trial court’s judgments.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Calvin Fleming v. State of Tennessee
W2010-00173-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph H. Walker, III

The Petitioner, Calvin Fleming, appeals from the Tipton County Circuit Court’s denial of post-conviction relief from his conviction for attempted first degree murder. On appeal, the Petitioner argues that trial counsel was ineffective in failing to obtain a mental evaluation and in failing to inform the trial court of the absence of the mental evaluation at trial. He also argues that trial counsel was ineffective in failing to object to the State’s introduction of the victim’s medical records on the basis that they violated his Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses against him and that appellate counsel was ineffective in failing to raise the confrontation issue on appeal. Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the postconviction court.

Tipton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Henry Springer
W2010-00787-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Camille R. McMullen
Trial Court Judge: Judge Roger Page

The Defendant-Appellant, Henry Springer, was convicted by a Madison County jury of aggravated robbery, a Class B felony. He was sentenced as a standard offender to twelve years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, Springer claims the evidence was insufficient because it did not identify him as the perpetrator. Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Madison Court of Criminal Appeals

In Re: Grand Jury Proceedings
W2009-02364-CCA-R3-CO
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Roger A. Page

The appellant, Dexter Dodd, appeals the denial of his petition to remove the oath of secrecy with respect to two grand jury proceedings. Mr. Dodd is pursuing discrimination and tort claims against certain individuals who allegedly instigated these criminal proceedings against him, and he alleges that removal of the traditional grand jury oath of secrecy is necessary for him to effectively pursue these claims. After careful review, we conclude that the appellant’s appeal is not properly before this court, and we dismiss the appeal.

Madison Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. James Demario Nabors
W2009-02373-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J.C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph H. Walker

While on probation, the defendant, James Demario Nabors, pleaded guilty to one count of possession of marijuana, one count of possession of a Schedule II controlled substance with intent to deliver .5 grams or more, and one count of introduction of contraband into a penal institution in case number 6274. Simultaneously, he pleaded guilty to one count of delivery of a Schedule II controlled substance less than .5 grams, possession of a Schedule II controlled  substance with intent to deliver .5 grams or more, one count of possession of a firearm during a dangerous felony, and one count of felony possession of a firearm in case number 6390. In exchange for conceding his probation violation and his guilty pleas, the defendant received a total effective sentence of twenty-four years at 35% and, consecutively, five years at 100%. On appeal, the defendant argues that the trial court erred by denying any form of alternative sentencing and imposing confinement in cases 6274 and 6390. Following our review of the record and the  parties’ briefs, we affirm the trial court’s sentencing decision.

Tipton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Shun Jelks
W2010-00066-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Clayburn L. Peeples

The defendant, Shun Jelks, was convicted of introduction of contraband in a penal facility, a Class C felony. He was sentenced to four years in confinement as a Range I, standard offender. On appeal, he argues that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction and that he was improperly sentenced. After careful review, we affirm the judgment from the trial court.

Haywood Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Broderick Joseph Smith
M2009-01427-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Kelly Thomas, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Randall Wyatt

The Defendant, Broderick Joseph Smith, was convicted of two counts of carjacking, a Class B felony; three counts of attempted robbery, a Class D felony; one count of assault, a Class A misdemeanor; one count of aggravated robbery, a Class B felony; and one count of attempted carjacking, a Class C felony. The trial court sentenced the Defendant to 20 years on each of the carjacking convictions, eight years for each of the attempted robbery convictions, 11 months and 29 days for the assault conviction, 15 years for the aggravated robbery conviction, and ten years for the attempted carjacking conviction. The trial court ruled that the sentences for all but the assault conviction should run consecutively for an effective sentence of 89 years. The trial court also ruled that the sentence should run consecutively to the Defendant’s sentence in federal court for two related armed bank robbery convictions. In this appeal as of right, the Defendant contends that (1) the trial court erred in denying his motion to dismiss on the ground that his right to a speedy trial had been violated; (2) that the trial court erred in denying his motion to sever the aggravated robbery count from the remainder of the indictment; (3) that the trial court erred in allowing the State to present evidence that the Defendant committed the two related armed bank robberies; and (4) that the trial court erred by imposing excessive sentences and by imposing consecutive sentences. Following our review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Broderick Joseph Smith - Concurring
M2009-01427-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Randall Wyatt

I concur. I write separately to express my concern that the courts could turn the phrase “contextual background evidence” into its own exception under Tennessee Rule of Evidence 404(b). I think “contextual background evidence” is a vague concept that can become too broad, much like “res gestae” was used before the courts attempted to consign that phrase to history because of its vagueness. See Gibbs v. State, 300 S.W.2d 890, 892 (Tenn. 1957); State v. Carpenter, 773 S.W.2d 1, 9 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1989); State v. Kenneth Patterson (Pat) Bondurant and Hugh Peter (Pete) Bondurant, No. 01C01-9501-CC-00023, Giles County (Tenn. Crim. App. May 24, 1996) (Tipton, J., concurring), app. denied (Tenn. Nov. 12, 1996). In State v. Gilliland, 22 S.W.3d 266, 270-73 (Tenn. 2000), the supreme court’s analysis regarding background evidence focused on such evidence’s relevance to material issues in the case, the need to present the evidence to prevent confusion, and the weighing of its probative value against the danger of unfair prejudice. Each of these three factors must be considered and found before the evidence is admissible.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Russell Nolen Quarles v. State of Tennessee
M2010-00196-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter

The Petitioner, Russell Nolan Quarles, pled guilty to possession of drug paraphernalia and received a sentence of eleven months and twenty-nine days. Subsequently, the Petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief, alleging that his trial counsel was ineffective and that his guilty plea was not knowingly and voluntarily entered. The post-conviction court denied the petition, finding the Petitioner failed to prove his claims. On appeal, the Petitioner challenges the post-conviction court’s ruling. Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Williamson Court of Criminal Appeals

Paul Jay Vassallo v. State of Tennessee
E2010-00004-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge Richard R. Vance

On January 12, 2009, the Defendant, Paul Jay Vassallo, pleaded guilty to three counts of forgery, one count of aggravated burglary, and one count of theft of property valued under $500. Pursuant to the terms of the plea agreement, he received a sentence of two years at 30% for each forgery conviction, a sentence of four years at 30% for the aggravated burglary conviction, and a sentence of eleven-months and twenty-nine days at 75% for the theft conviction. These sentences were concurrent terms, resulting in an effective four-year sentence at 30%. Thereafter, the Defendant filed a motion to withdraw his guilty plea, and the motion was denied. The Defendant now appeals, contending that his guilty plea was made based upon a gross misrepresentation by the prosecutor. After our review, we affirm the judgments of the Sevier County Circuit Court.

Sevier Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. John Edward Dawson
E2009-02469-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Amy Reedy

As part of a global plea agreement disposing of charges in four cases from two separate counties, the defendant, John Edward Dawson, entered pleas of guilty to three counts of theft of property valued at $1,000 or more but less than $10,000; one count of burglary; one count of vandalism of property valued at $1,000 or more but less than $10,000; two counts of the sale of less than .5 grams of cocaine; and two counts of the sale of a Schedule III controlled substance in exchange for a total effective sentence of eight years’ incarceration to be served concurrently with a previously imposed federal sentence. The defendant also reserved for our review the following certified question of law: “Whether there was sufficient proof of an interference by State authorities of the defendant’s right to counsel and a showing of prejudice as a matter of law from the allegations presented at the hearing on the Motion to Dismiss that letters allegedly drafted by a detective from the Monroe County Sheriff’s Department and contact directly with a Monroe County detective convinced defendant he was represented by other counsel and should not communicate with appointed counsel and thus interfered with defendant’s constitutionally protected right to counsel and due process under both the United States and Tennessee Constitutions.” Because the egregious actions of the law enforcement officers in this case substantially and profoundly interfered with the defendant’s right to counsel under the state and federal constitutions, we reverse the judgment of the trial court denying the motion to dismiss, vacate the defendant’s guilty pleas, and dismiss the indictment in each of the four cases.

Monroe Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Steven W. Black
E2010-00924-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge E. Shayne Sexton

The Defendant, Steven W. Black, pleaded guilty to two counts of Class E felony forgery and one count of theft under $500, a Class A misdemeanor. See Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 39-14-103, -105, -114. The trial court sentenced the Defendant as a Range I, standard offender to two years for each felony conviction and eleven months and twenty-nine days for the misdemeanor conviction. The trial court ordered that the two felony sentences be served consecutively for a total effective sentence of four years. In this appeal, the Defendant contends that: (1) the trial court erred in imposing consecutive sentences; (2) the trial court imposed an excessive sentence and erred by weighing one enhancement factor heavily and minimizing one mitigating factor; and (3) the trial court erred in not recusing itself due to the conflict created when the judge presided over both the Drug Court and the Defendant’s sentencing hearing. After our review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Union Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Crystal G. Barnes
E2009-02290-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge David R. Duggan

The appellant, Crystal G. Barnes, was convicted of the promotion of methamphetamine manufacturing, possessing drug paraphernalia, and introducing drugs into a penal institution. The trial court imposed a total effective sentence of three years to be served on probation. Subsequently, the trial court revoked the appellant’s probation and ordered her to serve six months in confinement before being released again on probation. On appeal, the appellant challenges the length of confinement ordered by the trial court. Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Blount Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. David Schroeder
E2010-01210-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Thomas W. Graham

The defendant, David Schroeder, pleaded guilty to one count of criminally exposing the victim to the human immunodeficiency virus (“HIV”) in exchange for a three-year sentence with the manner of service of the sentence to be determined by the trial court. Finding the circumstances of the offense particularly reprehensible and the defendant’s criminal record extensive, the trial court ordered a fully-incarcerative sentence. On appeal, the defendant challenges the denial of alternative sentencing. Discerning no error, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Rhea Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Gary Lynn Poole
E2010-01213-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge David R. Duggan

The defendant, Gary Lynn Poole, appeals the revocation of his probation in case number C-16760, arguing that the sentence imposed in that case had expired before the filing of the probation revocation warrant. The State concedes that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to revoke the defendant’s probation in case number C-16760 as well as case numbers C-16756 and C-16706. We agree that the trial court was without jurisdiction to revoke the defendant’s probation in case numbers C-16706, C-16756, and C-16760. In consequence, we reverse the judgment of the trial court revoking the defendant’s probation in those cases and dismiss the revocation warrants. We affirm the revocation and order of incarceration in case number C-17292.

Blount Court of Criminal Appeals

Adrian K. Nelson v. State of Tennessee
M2009-02166-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge Larry B. Stanley, Jr.

The petitioner, Adrian K. Nelson, appeals the denial of his petition for post-conviction relief, arguing that he was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel at trial and on appeal. Following our review, we affirm the post-conviction court’s denial of the petition.

Warren Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Felicia Mae Langford
M2010-00340-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Trial Court Judge: Judge David Durham

The Defendant-Appellant, Felicia Mae Langford, appeals the revocation of her probation. She pled guilty in the Circuit Court of Macon County to aggravated burglary, a Class C felony. Langford received a probationary sentence of six years. The trial court revoked her probation following an arrest for shoplifting. On appeal, Langford admits that she violated her probation. She claims, however, that the trial court erred by revoking her probation and imposing her original sentence of confinement. Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Macon Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Daniel Gonzalez, Jr.
E2009-01863-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge David Reed Duggan

The Defendant, Daniel Gonzalez, Jr., appeals the Blount County Circuit Court’s order revoking his community corrections sentences for three convictions for promotion of methamphetamine manufacture, a Class D felony, and two convictions for possession of drug paraphernalia, a Class A misdemeanor, and ordering the Defendant to serve the remainder of his effective six-year sentence in confinement. He contends that the trial court erred by ordering him to serve the remainder of his sentences in confinement. The judgments of the trial court are affirmed.

Blount Court of Criminal Appeals

Quintell Deshon Hardy v. Joe Easterling, Warden
W2009-02633-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joe H. Walker

The petitioner, Quintell Deshon Hardy, appeals the dismissal of his petition for writ of habeas corpus by the Circuit Court of Hardeman County. He pled guilty to second degree murder, a Class A felony, and was sentenced as a multiple offender to thirty years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. In the habeas corpus petition, the petitioner claimed his sentence should be vacated because the State gave no notice of its intent to seek an enhanced sentence, as required under Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-35-202(a). Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the habeas corpus court.

Hardeman Court of Criminal Appeals