COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OPINIONS

State of Tennessee v. Robert Leonard Mosley - Dissenting
W2004-00228-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge C. Creed McGinley

The majority concludes that modification of the defendant’s sentence is required in light of Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. __, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004). I must respectfully dissent.

Henry Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Robert Leonard Mosley
W2004-00228-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge C. Creed McGinley

On appeal, the defendant challenges: (1) the sufficiency of the evidence; (2) the sentence imposed, in light of Blakely v. Washington; and (3) the denial of alternative sentencing. Following our review, we conclude that there was sufficient evidence presented, such that a reasonable jury could reject the theory of diminished capacity and find the defendant guilty of the convicted offenses.  Further, it appears that the enhancement factors were applied errantly in light of Blakely. Therefore, we reduce the sentence to the presumptive minimum and remand the matter for a determination of the defendant’s suitability for alternative sentencing.

Henry Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Daniel Lewis Shields
M2004-03056-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Don R. Ash

This matter is before the Court upon the State's motion to affirm the judgment of the trial court by memorandum opinion pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The petitioner has appealed the trial court's order summarily dismissing the petition for the writ of habeas corpus. In that petition, the petitioner challenges the constitutionality of the Criminal Sentencing Reform Act of 1989 in light of Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. ___, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004). Upon a review of the record in this case, despite the untimely notice of appeal filed by the petitioner, we are persuaded that the trial court was correct in summarily dismissing the habeas corpus petition and that this case meets the criteria for affirmance pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Accordingly, the State's motion is granted and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Rutherford Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Anthony Dwayne Brown
W2004-01139-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge William B. Acree, Jr.

The defendant, Anthony Dwayne Brown, was convicted by jury of one count of first degree premeditated murder, two counts of felony murder, one count of especially aggravated robbery, two counts of especially aggravated burglary, and theft of property valued at less than $500. The trial court merged the two felony murder counts into the first degree premeditated murder count and merged the theft offense into the count of especially aggravated robbery. The trial court also merged the two counts of especially aggravated burglary. The defendant was sentenced to life without the possibility of parole for the first degree premeditated murder. The defendant was sentenced to sixty years for especially aggravated robbery and to thirty years for especially aggravated burglary. The trial court ordered all sentences to run concurrent with the sentence of life without the possibility of parole. The defendant raises two issues on appeal: (1) whether the evidence was sufficient to support his convictions; and (2) whether the trial court erred in excluding the testimony of a defense witness.  Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Obion Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. John Fitzgerald Belew
W2004-01456-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.

A Henderson County jury convicted the defendant, John Fitzgerald Belew, of possession of cocaine, a Class A misdemeanor; and possession of .5 grams or more of cocaine with the intent to deliver, a Class B felony. The trial court merged the two convictions and sentenced the defendant to twelve years as a Range I standard offender. On appeal, the defendant contends that the evidence is insufficient to support his conviction. Upon our close review of the evidence, we are constrained to hold that the evidence was insufficient to prove the defendant’s intent to deliver beyond a reasonable doubt. However, we determine that the evidence was sufficient to prove simple possession of cocaine. Therefore, we reverse the defendant’s conviction of possession of .5 grams or more of cocaine with the intent to deliver, and reduce it to simple possession of cocaine. We remand the case to the trial court for sentencing consistent with this opinion.

Henderson Court of Criminal Appeals

Roy C. Smith v. James A. Bowlen, Warden and State of Tennessee
E2004-00833-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: J. Curtis Smith

The petitioner, Roy C. Smith, filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus challenging his 1996 guilty plea for rape of a child. After a hearing, the trial court granted the petition, determining that the judgment was not void, but that the petitioner’s sentence was illegal. The State appeals. For the following reasons, we affirm the judgment of the trial court granting the writ of habeas corpus.

Bledsoe Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. David Arnold Humphrey
M2004-00114-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R. Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jane W. Wheatcraft

The defendant, David Arnold Humphrey, entered a plea of guilt to attempt to possess more than .5 grams of cocaine for resale. As a part of the plea agreement, a Range II sentence of six years was imposed and a certified question of law was reserved for appeal. See Tenn R. Crim. P. 37 (b)(2)(i). The question, as originally approved before the filing of the notice of appeal, is "[w]hether the initial contact and subsequent seizure of the defendant were . . . proper, with said seizure resulting in the seizure of a Crown Royal bag containing cocaine." The state, with the approval of the trial court, conceded that the issue was dispositive of the case. The judgment is affirmed.

Sumner Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Elijah Hammond
E2004-01061-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Carroll L. Ross

Following a bench trial before the Bradley County Criminal Court, the defendant, Elijah Hammond, was found guilty of aggravated child abuse by use of a deadly weapon and of aggravated assault involving his minor daughter, ST. 1 The court merged the convictions and sentenced the defendant to serve 12 years in the Department of Correction. On appeal, the defendant contends that the evidence is insufficient to support his aggravated child abuse conviction and that he was improperly classified and sentenced as a Range II, multiple offender. After an extensive review of the record, the briefs of the parties, and applicable law, we conclude that the evidence supports his aggravated child abuse conviction and that, pursuant to an amended judgment of conviction, the defendant was properly sentenced as a Range I, standard offender to serve an incarcerative, 12-year sentence.

Bradley Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Michael Lynn Stanton
E2003-02675-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R. Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge Mary Beth Liebowitz

The defendant, Michael Lynn Stanton, was convicted of first degree murder, attempted first degree murder, and two counts of aggravated burglary. The jury returned a verdict of life without parole for the murder conviction. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-204. The trial court imposed sentences of sixty years for the attempted murder conviction and fifteen years for each of the aggravated burglary convictions. The trial court ordered consecutive service, but with the aggravated burglary sentences to be served concurrently to one another, for an effective sentence of life without parole plus seventy-five years. In this appeal of right, the defendant asserts that the trial court erred by (1) permitting evidence of prior bad acts; (2) denying his motion for judgment of acquittal on the first degree murder charges; (3) admitting an audiotape recording of a hospital interview with the victim; (4) limiting impeachment of a state witness; (5) failing to declare a mistrial after the state attempted to call a bailiff as a witness; and (6) failing to grant a judgment of acquittal on the aggravated burglary charge contained in count 5 of the indictment or, in the alternative, failing to merge the two aggravated burglary convictions. Because the defendant was entitled to a judgment of acquittal on the aggravated burglary charge of count 5, that conviction is reversed and the charge is dismissed. Otherwise, the judgments of the trial court are affirmed.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

Unte Henderson v. State of Tennessee
M2004-00938-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Don R. Ash

The petitioner, Unte Henderson, appeals from the Rutherford County Circuit Court’s denial of his petition for post-conviction relief from his guilty pleas to second degree murder and conspiracy to commit aggravated robbery and effective nineteen-year sentence. He contends that he received the ineffective assistance of counsel because his attorney coerced him into pleading guilty. We affirm the trial court.

Rutherford Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Mary Margaret Boyd
M2004-00580-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Steve R. Dozier

The defendant was involved in an automobile accident. When officers arrived, she maintained that she had been the driver of the vehicle. However, the actual driver was later apprehended. When an officer attempted to place the defendant under arrest, she physically resisted handcuffing. The Davidson County Grand Jury indicted the defendant for making a false report and resisting arrest. She was found guilty of both charges in a bench trial. The trial court sentenced the defendant to an effective sentence of eighteen (18) months with periodic confinement on weekends for twenty (20) days and the remainder on probation. On appeal, the defendant argues that there was insufficient evidence to support her convictions. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

James Mario Starnes v. State of Tennessee
M2004-01442-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Charles Lee

The petitioner, James Mario Starnes, appeals the Bedford County Circuit Court's dismissal of his pro se petition for post-conviction relief without holding an evidentiary hearing. In his petition, the petitioner contends that he received ineffective assistance of counsel and entered an involuntary plea. The trial court concluded that the factual allegations of the petition were insufficient and that the issues were waived for failure to present them on direct appeal. We disagree and remand the case to the trial court for an evidentiary hearing.

Bedford Court of Criminal Appeals

Russell Allen v. State of Tennessee
M2004-00217-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert L. Jones

In 2000, the Petitioner, Russell Allen, was convicted of aggravated sexual battery, and was sentenced to serve eight years. Subsequently, the Petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief, and the post-conviction court dismissed the petition, concluding that his petition was not filed within the statute of limitations. On appeal, the Petitioner contends that the post-conviction court erred when it dismissed his post-conviction petition. After thoroughly reviewing the record and the applicable authorities, we affirm the post-conviction court's judgment.

Maury Court of Criminal Appeals

David James Cantrell v. State of Tennessee
E2004-01234-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Thomas W. Graham

The petitioner, David James Cantrell, appeals from the trial court's order dismissing his petition for writ of habeas corpus. The state has filed a motion requesting that this court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20 of the Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The petition fails to establish a cognizable claim for habeas corpus relief. Accordingly, the state's motion is granted and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Bledsoe Court of Criminal Appeals

Alfio Orlando Lewis v. Ricky Bell, Warden
M2004-02735-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Randall Wyatt, Jr.

The Petitioner, Alfio Orlando Lewis, appeals from the dismissal of his petition for the writ of habeas corpus. The State has filed a motion requesting that the Court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. We find the State's motion has merit. Accordingly, the motion is granted and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Dickey Cotton v. State of Tennessee
W2004-00366-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Carolyn Wade Blackett

The petitioner appeals from the denial of post-conviction relief and asserts in two issues that his guilty plea was unknowing and involuntary due to (1) trial counsel’s ineffective representation, and (2) violations of Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 11. We affirm the denial of post-conviction relief.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. James Austin - Dissenting
W2004-00510-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge John P. Colton, Jr.

The majority concludes that modification of the defendant’s sentence is required in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. ______, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004).  I must respectfully dissent.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. James Austin
W2004-00510-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge John P. Colton, Jr.

The defendant appeals his conviction for second degree murder on the grounds of insufficient evidence to support the verdict and the sentence, pursuant to Blakely issues. After review, we find sufficient evidence to support the verdict. We conclude that the two enhancement factors used to elevate the sentence are violative of Blakely and, therefore, modify the sentence to twenty years. The cause is remanded for modification of sentence.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. William O. Ewerling
M2003-00595-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge Seth W. Norman

The Appellant, William O. Ewerling, proceeding pro se, appeals his misdemeanor convictions by the Davidson County Criminal Court for possessing a weapon in a public park, possession of a handgun while under the influence of alcohol, and criminal trespass. On appeal, Ewerling argues the trial court erred as follows: (1) improperly admitted hearsay statements; (2) admitted non-relevant evidence; (3) permitted introduction of evidence from a witness who had no personal knowledge of the matter; (4) improperly instructed the jury; and (5) imposed excessive sentences. Additionally, Ewerling argues that the evidence was insufficient to support his convictions. After review, we conclude that issues (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) are waived as the record is insufficient to permit a review of these issues. With regard to Ewerling's sufficiency argument, we conclude that the evidence is legally sufficient to support his convictions for possessing a weapon in a public park and possession of a handgun while under the influence. However, we conclude that the evidence is legally insufficient to support his conviction for criminal trespass. Accordingly, the convictions and sentences for possessing a weapon in a public park and possession of a handgun while under the influence are affirmed; the conviction for criminal trespass is reversed and dismissed.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Randall Blakeney v. State of Tennessee
E2004-02499-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R. Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge Ray L. Jenkins

The petitioner, Randall Blakeney, appeals the trial court's order denying post-conviction relief. The state has filed a motion requesting that this court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Tenn. Ct. Crim. App. R. The pleading is barred by the statute of limitations and was properly dismissed. Accordingly, the state's motion is granted and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. John H. Parker
W2004-00911-CCA-R3-CO
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.

The petitioner filed a “Writ of Certiorari and/or Writ of Habeas Corpus and/or Motion for Post-Judgment Relief” in the trial court. On appeal, the petitioner challenges the trial court’s denial of both his petition for writ of habeas corpus and his application for writ of certiorari. Following our review, we affirm the denial of both forms of relief.

Madison Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Charles Michael Hall
W2004-01165-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge Julian P. Guinn

A jury convicted the defendant, Charles Michael Hall, for a third offense of driving under the influence of an intoxicant (D.U.I.), a Class A misdemeanor, and for driving after having been declared a habitual motor vehicle offender, a Class E felony. For the D.U.I. conviction, he received a sentence of eleven months and twenty-nine days in the county jail with a release eligibility at 75% and a $1500 fine. For the habitual motor vehicle offender offense, he received a sentence of one year as a Range I standard offender to be served in the Department of Correction. The sentences are to be served consecutively. In this appeal as of right, the defendant argues: (1) the evidence is insufficient to sustain his convictions; (2) the trial court improperly denied charging a proposed jury instruction; and (3) the trial court improperly charged the jury. After reviewing the matter, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Henry Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Michael L. Calandros - Judgment
E2004-02382-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge John Everett Williams

Came the appellant, Michael L. Calandros, pro se, and also came the Attorney General on behalf of the State of Tennessee, and this case was heard on the record on appeal from the Criminal Court of Sullivan County; and upon consideration thereof, this Court is of the opinion that this avenue of appeal is unavailable to the defendant because the sentence in this case is neither illegal nor void.

Sullivan Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Keith Latrell Jackson
M2004-00562-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Seth W. Norman

A Davidson County jury found the Defendant, Keith Latrell Jackson, guilty of possession with the intent to sell twenty-six (26) grams or more of a substance containing cocaine in a Drug-Free School Zone and of possession of a firearm with the intent to employ it in the commission of or escape from an offense. The trial court sentenced the Defendant to an effective sentence of thirty-six years in prison. On appeal, the Defendant contends that: (1) the trial court erred when it denied his motion to suppress; (2) the evidence is insufficient to support his convictions; (3) the trial court erred in admitting the testimony of a surveyor pertaining to the use of GPS in determining the distance between the location of the offense and the real property that comprises Wharton School; and (4) the trial court erred when it sentenced him. After thoroughly reviewing the record and the applicable authorities, we reverse the Defendant's conviction and sentence for possession of a firearm with the intent to employ it in the commission of or escape from an offense, and we affirm the Defendant's conviction and sentence for possession with the intent to sell twenty-six (26) grams or more of a substance containing cocaine in a Drug-Free School Zone.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Lorenzo D. Harris v. Warden Glen Turner and State of Tennessee
W2004-02057-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jon K. Blackwood

The Petitioner, Lorenzo D. Harris, appeals the trial court’s denial of his petition for habeas corpus relief. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court’s denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Because the Petitioner has failed to allege a ground for relief which would render the judgment void, we grant the State’s motion and affirm the judgment of the lower court.

Hardeman Court of Criminal Appeals