COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OPINIONS

Carlos Rice v. State of Tennessee
W2004-02043-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Fred Axley

This matter is before the Court upon the State’s motion to affirm the judgement of the trial court pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The Petitioner, Carlos Rice, appeals the trial court’s denial of post-conviction relief. The petition was filed outside the applicable statute of limitation and is, therefore, time-barred. Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s dismissal.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

Larry Bohannon v. State of Tennessee
W2004-00961-CCA-MR3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Fred Axley

The Petitioner, Larry Bohannon, appeals from the trial court’s dismissal of his petition seeking post-conviction relief. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court’s denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The petition was filed outside the applicable statute of limitations and is, therefore, time-barred. Accordingly, we affirm the dismissal of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Curtis Tate
W2003-00217-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge James C. Beasley, Jr.

The appellant, Curtis Tate, was convicted by a jury in the Shelby County Criminal Court of second degree murder. Following a hearing, the trial court sentenced the appellant to twenty years incarceration in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the appellant contends that (1) “[p]lain error exists in the record in that the two material and crucial witnesses were not called at trial”; (2) the trial court’s instructions to the jury were incomplete and misleading; (3) the trial court erred by instructing the jury on flight; (4) the evidence was insufficient to sustain the appellant’s conviction; and (5) the sentence imposed by the trial court was excessive. Upon review of the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

Joseph B. Thompson v. State of Tennessee
E2004-01398-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge R. Jerry Beck

The petitioner, Joseph B. Thompson, appeals from the Sullivan County Criminal Court's dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief, in which he challenged his 2001 jury conviction of misdemeanor theft on the grounds that he received ineffective assistance of trial counsel and that the trial court committed certain errors. The state has moved this court to affirm the order of dismissal pursuant to Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals Rule 20. We sustain the motion and affirm the order.

Sullivan Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Joanne Hurst
E2004-01425-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge Ray L. Jenkins

The appellant pled guilty to aggravated assault. At sentencing, the trial court imposed a three-year sentence to be served on probation. In this appeal, the appellant argues the trial court erred by denying judicial diversion. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

Robert R. McCray v. State of Tennessee
E2004-01438-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Phyllis H. Miller

The petitioner, Robert R. McCray, petitioned the Sullivan County Criminal Court for a writ of habeas corpus to gain release from that court's 18-month sentence imposed for a conviction of selling a counterfeit controlled substance. The court denied the petition, and the petitioner appealed. The state has moved this court to affirm the order via memorandum opinion pursuant to Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals Rule 20. We sustain the state's motion and affirm the order pursuant to Rule 20.

Sullivan Court of Criminal Appeals

Jackie F. Curry v. State of Tennessee
E2004-01227-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Lynn W. Brown

The petitioner, Jackie F. Curry, petitioned the Johnson County Criminal Court for habeas corpus relief from his three 2000 Knox County convictions of aggravated rape. The court dismissed the petition, and the petitioner appealed. The state has moved this court to affirm the convictions pursuant to Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals Rule 20. We sustain the court's motion and affirm the order of dismissal.

Johnson Court of Criminal Appeals

Carl Ed Leming v. State of Tennessee
E2004-01932-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Curtis Smith

The petitioner, Carl Ed Leming, pled guilty in the Hamilton County Circuit Court to two counts of aggravated rape. He received consecutive sentences of forty years incarceration in the Tennessee Department of Correction, with release eligibility after serving thirty percent of his sentence. Subsequently, the petitioner filed in the Bledsoe County Circuit Court a petition for a writ of habeas corpus, alleging that his sentence was illegal because he received statutorily impermissible release eligibility. The court dismissed the petitioner's petition for a writ of habeas corpus, and the petitioner now appeals. Upon our review of the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Bledsoe Court of Criminal Appeals

Elmer Fritts v. State of Tennessee
E2004-02035-CCA-R3-CO
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Ray L. Jenkins

The petitioner, Elmer Fritts, appeals from the trial court's order dismissing his petition for writ of habeas corpus. The state has filed a motion requesting that this court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20 of the Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The petition fails to establish a cognizable claim for habeas corpus relief. Accordingly, the state's motion is granted and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Santita Makeva Sutton
M2004-02200-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Charles Lee

The defendant, Santita Makeva Sutton, pled guilty in the Bedford County Circuit Court to two counts of sale of one-half gram or more of cocaine, a Class B felony, possession with intent to sell one-half gram or more of cocaine, a Class B felony, possession of a weapon by a convicted felon, a Class E felony, and simple possession of a schedule VI controlled substance, a Class A misdemeanor. The trial court sentenced her to eight years for each Class B felony conviction, one year for the Class E felony conviction, and eleven months and twenty-nine days for the Class A misdemeanor conviction. The court ordered two of the three Class B felony convictions, the Class E felony conviction, and the Class A misdemeanor conviction to run concurrently with each other but consecutively to the other Class B felony conviction for an effective total sentence of sixteen years in the Department of Correction. The defendant appeals, claiming the trial court erred in denying her alternative sentencing under state law and the rule announced in Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. __, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004). We affirm the trial court.

Bedford Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Edward Chumney
W2004-00474-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.

The Appellant, Edward Chumney, appeals the revocation of his probation by the Madison County Circuit Court. On appeal, Chumney argues that the trial court was without authority to revoke his probation because the violation warrants were issued after his sentence of probation had expired.  After review, we agree that three of his sentences had expired; however, his two sentences for aggravated burglary had not. Accordingly, we affirm revocation of his two sentences for aggravated burglary and reverse and vacate revocation of his sentences for misdemeanor theft, class E felony theft, and class D felony theft. The case is remanded for correction of the records below to reflect this holding and for other proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Madison Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Ronald Lynn Chatman
M2003-00806-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge Michael R. Jones

Defendant,Ronald Lynn Chatman, was indicted for the offense of especially aggravated kidnapping, a Class A felony. Following a jury trial, Defendant was convicted of the lesser included offense of facilitation of especially aggravated kidnapping, a Class B felony. The trial court sentenced Defendant to nine years imprisonment as a Range I, standard offender. In his appeal, Defendant challenges the sufficiency of the convicting evidence, and argues that the trial court erred in not granting Defendant’s request for a probated sentence. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Robertson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Ronald Lynn Chatman - Concurring
M2003-00806-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge Michael R. Jones

The majority concludes that application of enhancing factor (21), adjudication of a delinquent act by a juvenile which would constitute a felony if committed by an adult, is inapplicable in this case under the holding of Blakely. I respectfully disagree. The decision in Blakely v. Washington, 124 S. Ct. 2531, 2536-37 (2004), applied Apprendi, which recognized the Almendarez-Torres holding permitting sentencing enhancement based upon a prior guilty plea, as opposed to the necessity of a jury conviction, because guilty pleas are “entered pursuant to proceedings with substantial procedural safeguards of their own.”   Apprendi v. New Jersey, 120 S. Ct. 2348, 2361 (2000). Similarly, I find that juvenile adjudications in this state are entered pursuant to proceedings with substantial procedural safeguards and constitutional protections of their own. A panel of this court recently concluded that enhancement factor (21) is not implicated under Blakely. The panel reasoned:

The constitutional protections of due process and a finding that the delinquent charge has been proven beyond a reasonable doubt, as required by United States v. Almendarez-Torres, 512 U.S. 224, 243, 118 S. Ct 1219, 1230 (1998), are integral to an adjudication of delinquency in this state. State v. Strickland, 532 S.W.2d 912, 921 (Tenn. 1975); Tenn. Code Ann. § 37-1-129(b) (2003); Tenn. R. Juv. P. 28(d)(2).

Robertson Court of Criminal Appeals

Jeffery Lee Miller v. State of Tennessee
M2003-02841-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge John H. Gasaway, III

The petitioner, Jeffery Lee Miller, was convicted by a jury in the Montgomery County Circuit Court of premeditated first degree murder. The petitioner received a sentence of life imprisonment in the Tennessee Department of Correction without the possibility of parole. Subsequently, the petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief, alleging that he received the ineffective assistance of counsel. After a hearing, the post-conviction court denied the petition. The petitioner now appeals.  Upon our review of the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Montgomery Court of Criminal Appeals

Ricky Earls v. State of Tennessee
M2003-03011-CCA-R3-PC-
Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge Lee Russell

The Defendant, Ricky Lynn Earls, was convicted by a jury of four counts of forgery, Class E felonies, and one count of theft under $500, a Class A misdemeanor. The trial court subsequently merged two of the forgery counts into the remaining two counts. After a hearing, the trial court sentenced the Defendant as a career offender to an effective sentence of twelve years. The Defendant’s sentence was affirmed on direct appeal. See State v. Ricky Lynn Earls, No. M2001-00112-CCA-R3-CD, 2002 WL 1586286 (Tenn. Crim. App., Nashville, July 18, 2002). The Defendant subsequently filed for post-conviction relief alleging ineffective assistance of counsel.  After a hearing, the trial court denied relief. This appeal followed. The sole issue before us is whether the Defendant suffered from the ineffective assistance of counsel due to defense counsel’s failure to file timely a motion for new trial. We find that the Defendant is entitled to relief on the grounds of ineffective assistance of counsel. Accordingly, we reverse the trial court’s ruling and remand this cause with instructions that the trial court grant the Defendant a delayed appeal.

Marshall Court of Criminal Appeals

Christopher Duwan Robertson v. State of Tennessee
M2004-00556-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn

The petitioner, Christopher Duwan Robertson, appeals the dismissal by the Davidson County Criminal Court of his petition for post-conviction relief. After review of the record, we affirm.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Toney L. Conn v. State of Tennessee
M2004-00220-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge Steve R. Dozier

The petitioner appeals the summary dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief, arguing that he should have been appointed post-conviction counsel to assist him with his petition. We conclude that the petitioner alleges a colorable claim for relief under the less stringent standards afforded to a pro se petitioner and that the petitioner’s request for counsel should have been granted.  Accordingly, we reverse the dismissal of the petition and remand the case to the post-conviction court for the appointment of counsel.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Theodore F. Holden - Dissenting
M2004-00570-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge John Everett Williams

I respectfully disagree with the majority’s conclusion that the defendant did not open the door to cross-examination concerning other felonies involving dishonesty. This defendant’s record is extensive, and all but one of his thirteen convictions involve acts of dishonesty. The defendant’s credibility was an issue when he chose to testify. For me, it is a close question of whether the questions asked by the defendant’s attorney opened the door for further examination. By this I mean it appears that defense counsel was clearly trying to convey the defendant’s record consisted only of misdemeanor offenses. I trust the trial court heard the inflections in defense counsel’s voice that he used to emphasize “misdemeanor” in his questioning. Although his questions contained true statements, the inflections used in asking the questions by defense counsel could surely place an undue emphasis on “misdemeanor,” creating a misimpression on a jury. I believe the cavalier answers given by the defendant further opened the door when he answered, “I guess, yeah,” and “O.K.” The defendant had an extensive criminal record. His first arrest was at age nineteen, and he is now thirty-two. The record reveals that the defendant had never accumulated more than three years of good conduct without being arrested. His answers to the specific questions by defense counsel were answered in such a way that a jury could mistakenly believe that his brushes with the law were so infrequent or minor that he had difficulty remembering them. I believe this line of questions was designed to convey a false impression to the jury. Tennessee Rule of Evidence 609 envisions impeachment by the State of a criminal defendant if he or she chooses to testify. Here, defense counsel sought to lessen the sting of the state’s impeachment or to steal the state’s thunder, a permissible tactic. However, this permissible trial tactic must be employed with the utmost caution or the door will be opened for the State to cross-examine on his entire record. Under the facts of this case, I conclude the trial court was correct in ruling that the defendant opened the door to further impeachment.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Theodore F. Holden
M2004-00570-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn

The defendant appeals his burglary conviction and argues that the trial court erred in finding that he “opened the door” to cross-examination regarding his prior burglary convictions. Upon thorough review, we conclude that defense counsel’s pattern of questioning did not open the door to cross-examination on prior burglary convictions initially ruled inadmissible. We hold that the trial court erred in reversing itself and allowing cross-examination as to the convictions; therefore, we reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand for a new trial.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Larry Holmes
W2004-01576-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Chris B. Craft

A Shelby County jury convicted the defendant, Larry Holmes, of four counts of especially aggravated kidnapping, a Class A felony, two counts of aggravated robbery, a Class B felony, and one count of aggravated burglary, a Class C felony. The trial court merged the two aggravated robbery convictions into the especially aggravated kidnapping convictions and sentenced the defendant as a repeat violent offender to concurrent sentences of fifty-five years at one hundred percent for the especially aggravated kidnapping convictions and as a career offender to fifteen years for the aggravated burglary conviction to be served consecutively to the especially aggravated kidnapping sentences for an effective sentence of seventy years. On appeal, the defendant contends that (1) the evidence was not sufficient to support his convictions for especially aggravated kidnapping and aggravated robbery, (2) the trial court erred by denying his request for a mistrial based upon a misstatement by an officer testifying for the state, and (3) the trial court erred in imposing his sentences. 1 We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Robert Leonard Mosley - Dissenting
W2004-00228-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge C. Creed McGinley

The majority concludes that modification of the defendant’s sentence is required in light of Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. __, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004). I must respectfully dissent.

Henry Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Robert Leonard Mosley
W2004-00228-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge C. Creed McGinley

On appeal, the defendant challenges: (1) the sufficiency of the evidence; (2) the sentence imposed, in light of Blakely v. Washington; and (3) the denial of alternative sentencing. Following our review, we conclude that there was sufficient evidence presented, such that a reasonable jury could reject the theory of diminished capacity and find the defendant guilty of the convicted offenses.  Further, it appears that the enhancement factors were applied errantly in light of Blakely. Therefore, we reduce the sentence to the presumptive minimum and remand the matter for a determination of the defendant’s suitability for alternative sentencing.

Henry Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Daniel Lewis Shields
M2004-03056-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Don R. Ash

This matter is before the Court upon the State's motion to affirm the judgment of the trial court by memorandum opinion pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The petitioner has appealed the trial court's order summarily dismissing the petition for the writ of habeas corpus. In that petition, the petitioner challenges the constitutionality of the Criminal Sentencing Reform Act of 1989 in light of Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. ___, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004). Upon a review of the record in this case, despite the untimely notice of appeal filed by the petitioner, we are persuaded that the trial court was correct in summarily dismissing the habeas corpus petition and that this case meets the criteria for affirmance pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Accordingly, the State's motion is granted and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Rutherford Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Anthony Dwayne Brown
W2004-01139-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge William B. Acree, Jr.

The defendant, Anthony Dwayne Brown, was convicted by jury of one count of first degree premeditated murder, two counts of felony murder, one count of especially aggravated robbery, two counts of especially aggravated burglary, and theft of property valued at less than $500. The trial court merged the two felony murder counts into the first degree premeditated murder count and merged the theft offense into the count of especially aggravated robbery. The trial court also merged the two counts of especially aggravated burglary. The defendant was sentenced to life without the possibility of parole for the first degree premeditated murder. The defendant was sentenced to sixty years for especially aggravated robbery and to thirty years for especially aggravated burglary. The trial court ordered all sentences to run concurrent with the sentence of life without the possibility of parole. The defendant raises two issues on appeal: (1) whether the evidence was sufficient to support his convictions; and (2) whether the trial court erred in excluding the testimony of a defense witness.  Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Obion Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. John Fitzgerald Belew
W2004-01456-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.

A Henderson County jury convicted the defendant, John Fitzgerald Belew, of possession of cocaine, a Class A misdemeanor; and possession of .5 grams or more of cocaine with the intent to deliver, a Class B felony. The trial court merged the two convictions and sentenced the defendant to twelve years as a Range I standard offender. On appeal, the defendant contends that the evidence is insufficient to support his conviction. Upon our close review of the evidence, we are constrained to hold that the evidence was insufficient to prove the defendant’s intent to deliver beyond a reasonable doubt. However, we determine that the evidence was sufficient to prove simple possession of cocaine. Therefore, we reverse the defendant’s conviction of possession of .5 grams or more of cocaine with the intent to deliver, and reduce it to simple possession of cocaine. We remand the case to the trial court for sentencing consistent with this opinion.

Henderson Court of Criminal Appeals