COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OPINIONS

State of Tennessee v. Jesse James Johnson
M2004-00209-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Thomas W. Graham

The appellant, Jesse James Johnson, was indicted for driving on a revoked license, violating the Motor Vehicle Habitual Offender Act and third offense driving on a revoked license. At trial, the appellant's counsel argued that the order declaring the appellant to be an habitual traffic offender had expired as it was more than three (3) years old. The trial court prohibited the jury from considering the argument. The jury found the appellant guilty of driving on a revoked license and violation of the Motor Vehicle Habitual Offender Act. In a separate phase of the trial, the trial court found the appellant guilty of third offense driving on a revoked license. The appellant received a sentence of three (3) years and six (6) months for the violation of the Motor Vehicle Habitual Offender Act and eleven (11) months and twenty-nine (29) days for the third offense driving on a revoked license. After the denial of a motion for new trial, this appeal ensued. Despite the absence of a transcript of the hearing on the motion for new trial, we determine that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in prohibiting the appellant's counsel from arguing that the order declaring the appellant to be an habitual motor vehicle offender had expired.

Franklin Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Terry Wayne Buckner
M2003-01010-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge L. Craig Johnson

Following a jury trial, Defendant, Terry Wayne Buckner, was convicted of two counts of sexual battery. Defendant was sentenced to serve one year in confinement for each offense, with the sentences to run concurrently with each other. On appeal, Defendant challenges the trial court's failure to order alternative sentencing and the trial court's consideration of enhancement factors which were not submitted to a jury. After a thorough review, we modify Defendant's sentence for each conviction to a sentence of one year of split confinement with three months to be served in confinement and the balance to be served on probation, with the sentences to run concurrently with each other.

Coffee Court of Criminal Appeals

Edwin Matthew Bryant v. Flora J. Holland, Warden
M2003-02838-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Steve R. Dozier

The petitioner, Edwin Matthew Bryant, appeals pro se from the Davidson County Criminal Court's dismissal of his petition for habeas corpus relief from his convictions for two counts of vehicular assault, a Class D felony, and resulting sentences of four years each to be served concurrently in the Department of Correction. He contends that the trial court erred in dismissing his writ of habeas corpus without appointing counsel and that his sentences are illegal because the trial court sentenced him to incarceration and imposed restitution and because the trial court enhanced each of his sentences from two years to four years without finding any applicable enhancement factors. We affirm the trial court's dismissal of the petition.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Rodney Southers
E2004-01136-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Gary R Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge Stephen M. Bevil

The defendant, Rodney Southers, originally charged with aggravated robbery, was convicted of robbery. The trial court imposed a Range I, six-year sentence. In this appeal, the defendant asserts (1) that the trial court erred by refusing to suppress his pretrial statement and (2) that the trial court erred by denying his request for a special jury instruction. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Hamilton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Loretta A. Wright
M2004-00802-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Russell Heldman

A Williamson County Grand Jury indicted the Defendant, Loretta A. Wright, for one count of misdemeanor child abuse. The Defendant pled guilty, and the trial court sentenced the Defendant to serve eleven months and twenty-nine days. On appeal, the Defendant contends that the trial court's sentence is excessive. After thoroughly reviewing the record and the applicable authorities, we affirm the Defendant's sentence.

Williamson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Kenneth Wayne Ball
E2004-00501-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge James E. Beckner

A Greene County jury convicted the Defendant, Kenneth Wayne Ball, of one count of driving under the influence, and the trial court sentenced him to 11 months and 29 days, of which 10 percent was to be served before eligibility for rehabilitative release programs. In this appeal, the defendant contests the sufficiency of the convicting evidence and contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress the results of a breathalyzer test despite the officer's lack of reasonable grounds to believe that he was intoxicated and despite the officer's failure to follow the 20-minute observation protocol. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Greene Court of Criminal Appeals

Mike Littles v. State of Tennessee
W2004-00596-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph H. Walker, III

The petitioner, Mike Littles, appeals the trial court’s denial of his petition for post-conviction relief.1 The sole issue presented for review is whether the petitioner entered an involuntary plea due to ineffective assistance of counsel at trial. After reviewing the matter, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Lauderdale Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Kirk Williams
E2004-01452-CCA-MR3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge Rebecca J. Stern

The defendant, Kirk Williams, was indicted for driving under the influence and obstructing traffic. After granting a motion to suppress all evidence obtained from the traffic stop, the trial court permitted the state an application for a discretionary appeal under Rule 9 of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure. Because the effect of the ruling was a dismissal of the charges, this court accepted the appeal under Rule 3 and waived the timely filing of notice of appeal by the state. The issue presented for review is whether the trial court erred by granting the motion to suppress. The judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded for a trial on the merits.

Hamilton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Carrie Ann Brewster and William Justin Brewster
E2004-00533-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Mary Beth Leibowitz

The defendants, Carrie Ann Brewster and William Justin Brewster, appeal from their Knox County Criminal Court jury convictions of first degree felony murder, facilitation of first degree premeditated murder, especially aggravated robbery, and especially aggravated burglary. On appeal, the defendants claim that the convicting evidence was insufficient to support the convictions and that the trial court erred in denying the defendants' motions to suppress their pretrial confessions. Because the record supports the convictions and the trial court's ruling on the pretrial motions to suppress, we affirm; however, we modify the especially aggravated burglary conviction to one of aggravated burglary.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Drama Sue Davis, alias
E2003-03079-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge Mary Beth Leibowitz

In 1992, the defendant, Drama Sue Davis, alias, pled guilty and was sentenced for DUI, a Class A misdemeanor. Judgment was not entered, and the matter was reset so the defendant would have time to pay the fine and costs. She was to appear at the next setting unless she had paid the fine, costs, and restitution in the interim. Although the costs had been only partially paid, she did not appear at the next setting. A capias was issued, but the defendant was not arrested until ten years later, with the judgment then being entered by the trial court. On appeal, the defendant asserts that, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-6-206, the capias was void after five years, with the trial court thus lacking jurisdiction to impose sentence; and she was denied her right to a speedy trial. Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Roy Edward Tolliver, Jr.
E2003-02886-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge James E. Beckner

The Appellant, Roy Edward Tolliver, Jr., was convicted by a Greene County jury of one count of cruelty to animals and was sentenced to eleven months and twenty-nine days in jail. On appeal, Tolliver argues that (1) the evidence is insufficient to support the verdict and (2) the sentence is excessive. After review of the record, we affirm the conviction and sentence.

Greene Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Barbara Ann Bryant
W2004-01245-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph H. Walker, III

The defendant, Barbara Ann Bryant, appeals the sentencing judgment of the Tipton County Circuit
Court, which resulted in an effective 33-year incarcerative sentence for vehicular homicide and
vehicular assault. We affirm.

Tipton Court of Criminal Appeals

Ricky Ray Reed, Jr. v. State of Tennessee
W2004-00798-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph H. Walker, III

The Appellant, Ricky Ray Reed, Jr., appeals the judgment of the Tipton County Circuit Court denying his petition for post-conviction relief. Reed collaterally challenges his jury conviction for second degree murder. On appeal, Reed argues that trial counsel’s failure to pursue an insanity defense constituted ineffective assistance of counsel. After review of the record, we affirm the denial of post-conviction relief.

Tipton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Jeremiah Ginn - Concurring and Dissenting
M2003-02330-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge Larry B. Stanley, Jr.

I concur with all portions of the majority opinion except for that portion which holds that application of enhancement factors (9) (previous history of unwillingness to comply with conditions of sentencing involving release into the community) and (10) (defendant employed a deadly weapon during the commission of the offense), was harmless error beyond a reasonable doubt, though in violation of the dictates of Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. ____; 124 S.Ct. 2531 (2004). Assuming arguendo, for the purposes of this case, that Blakely error is subject to constitutional harmless error analysis, the particular facts of this case leave me where I cannot conclude beyond a reasonable doubt that the jury would have found it proper to apply enhancement factors (9) and (10).

Warren Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Jeremiah Ginn
M2003-02330-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Larry B. Stanley, Jr.

A Warren County Circuit Court jury convicted the defendant, Jeremiah Ginn, of second degree murder, a Class A felony, and the trial court sentenced him to twenty-four years in the Department of Correction. The defendant appeals, claiming that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction; that the trial court erred in instructing the jury by referring to statements made by the defendant as “admission against interest;” by not repeating mens rea definitions for lesser included offenses; and by not including a charge on the doctrine of “mutual combat”; that the trial court erred in allowing the state to introduce certain photographs into evidence; and that his sentence is excessive. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Warren Court of Criminal Appeals

Horace Demon Pulliam v. State of Tennessee
M2004-00087-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn

The petitioner, Horace Demon Pulliam, appeals the dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief alleging that the post-conviction court erred in finding that he received effective assistance of counsel. After a review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Faron Douglas Pierce v. State of Tennessee
E2004-00372-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge Ray L. Jenkins

Petitioner, Faron Douglas Pierce, appeals the post-conviction court’s denial of his petition for post-conviction relief in which he alleged the ineffective assistance of counsel at trial when he was convicted of robbery. After a thorough review, we affirm the denial of post-conviction relief.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. David A. Langley
M2004-00631-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge Allen W. Wallace

In a three count indictment returned by the Houston County Grand Jury, Defendant, David A. Langley, was charged with rape of a child in the first two counts and with aggravated assault in count three. Following a jury trial, Defendant was convicted of rape of a child, a Class A felony, in count one; of the lesser included offense of aggravated sexual battery, a Class B felony, in count two; and of reckless endangerment with a deadly weapon, a Class E felony, in count three. Defendant was sentenced as a Range I standard offender to twenty-three years for the rape of a child conviction, ten years for the aggravated sexual battery conviction, and two years for the reckless endangerment conviction. The trial court ordered Defendant's sentence for aggravated sexual battery to be served consecutively to his sentence for rape of a child, and his sentence for reckless endangerment to be served concurrently with his sentence for aggravated sexual battery, for an effective sentence of thirty-three years. On appeal, Defendant argues (1) that the evidence is insufficient to support his convictions; (2) that the trial court's demeanor denied Defendant his due process right to a fair trial; (3) that the trial court erred in not suppressing Defendant's statements which he made on the night he was arrested; (4) that the trial court erred in not granting a mistrial when the State's witnesses made references to Defendant's previous incarceration and offenses; (5) that the State failed to make a proper election of offenses; (6) that the trial court erred in not permitting Defendant to call a certain witness and in limiting Defendant's cross-examination of Officer Chad Smith; (7) that the trial court erred in not allowing Defendant to introduce evidence pursuant to Rule 412 of the Tennessee Rules of Evidence; and (8) that the trial court erred in deferring its ruling of Defendant's motion to suppress the pornographic photographs found on his computer after his arrest. Defendant does not appeal the length or manner of service of his sentences. Following a thorough review of the record, we dismiss Defendant's conviction of felony reckless endangerment and remand for a retrial on count three of Defendant's indictment in accordance with this opinion. We otherwise affirm Defendant's judgments of conviction for rape of a child and aggravated sexual battery.

Houston Court of Criminal Appeals

James R.W. Reynolds v. State of Tennessee
M2004-02254-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Randall Wyatt, Jr.

The petitioner, James R.W. Reynolds, pled guilty to two counts of aggravated rape and was sentenced to concurrent thirty-five year sentences. Subsequently, the petitioner filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus, alleging that Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. __, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004), rendered the 1982 Sentencing Reform Act unconstitutional in general and unconstitutional as applied to him specifically. The habeas corpus court summarily denied the petition for a writ of habeas corpus, and the petitioner appeals. Upon our review of the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgment of the habeas corpus court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Gary Hopper
W2004-00978-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Otis Higgs, Jr.

The defendant, Gary Hopper, pled guilty in two separate cases to vehicular assault as the result of intoxication, a Class D felony; reckless aggravated assault, a Class D felony; and leaving the scene of an accident, a Class A misdemeanor, for which he received an effective sentence of seven years, eleven months and twenty-nine days in the county workhouse as a Range II, multiple offender. The sole issue he raises on appeal is whether the trial court should have sentenced him to community corrections instead of incarceration. Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Howard Thomas
E2003-02090-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge Richard R. Baumgartner

The defendant, Howard Walter Thomas, was convicted of first degree premeditated murder; especially aggravated robbery, a ClassAfelony; especially aggravated kidnapping, a Class A felony; and attempted first degree murder, also a Class A felony. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for the first degree murder conviction and sentenced as a Range I, standard offender to twenty-two years for the especially aggravated robbery conviction, twenty-two years for the especially aggravated kidnapping conviction, and twenty-five years for the attempted first degree murder conviction, with the twenty-two-year sentences to be served concurrently and the twenty-five-year sentence to be served consecutively, for an effective sentence of life plus twenty-five years. On appeal, the defendant raises the following claims: (1) the circumstances surrounding his identification by one of the victims amounted to prejudicial error; (2) the trial court erred by allowing the State to exercise a peremptory challenge based on the juror’s learning disability, by utilizing the pattern jury instructions on the element of deliberation, by proceeding with a death-qualified jury after the State withdrew its intent to seek the death penalty post-trial, and by failing to provide any weight to the mitigating factor of childhood/family background in sentencing for the attempted first degree murder conviction; (3) the evidence was insufficient to support a verdict of guilt with respect to the element of deliberation; (4) the death penalty is unconstitutional under the Tennessee and United States Constitutions; and (5) that cumulative error denied the defendant a fair trial.  Following our review, we affirm the convictions but, in light of the subsequent decision of the United States Supreme Court in Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. __, 123 S. Ct. 2531 (2004), reduce the sentences for attempted first degree murder, especially aggravated robbery, and especially aggravated kidnapping to twenty-one years, eighteen years, and eighteen years, respectively. We affirm the consecutive sentencing of the defendant.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Howard Walter Thomas - Dissenting
E2003-02090-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge Richard R. Baumgartner

The majority concludes that modification of the defendant’s sentence is required in light of Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. __, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004). I must respectfully dissent.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Richard Allen Butler and State of Tennessee v. Re'Licka DaJuan Allen
E2004-00359-CCA-R9-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge Richard R. Baumgartner

The issues presented by these consolidated Rule 9 interlocutory appeals are whether Tennessee's sexual exploitation of a minor statute is constitutional in light of Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 535 U.S. 234, 122 S. Ct. 1389 (2002), and whether the trial court may require the State to provide the defense with a copy of the alleged child pornography that forms the basis for the prosecution's case. As to these questions, the trial courts ruled that the State had to provide the defense with copies of the alleged pornographic materials and that while a portion of the statute is unconstitutional, the remainder is not. Following our review, we affirm the rulings of the trial courts.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

Jerry Allen Millsaps v. State of Tennessee
E2004-01181-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge Carroll L. Ross

The petitioner, Jerry Allen Millsaps, challenged his 1998 Monroe County Criminal Court jury conviction of first degree murder via filing the October 1, 2001 post-conviction relief proceeding now under review. The post-conviction court conducted an evidentiary hearing and dismissed the post-conviction petition. On appeal, the petitioner claims that the conviction was the result of ineffective assistance of counsel and that the post-conviction court erred in dismissing the petition. We disagree and affirm the dismissal.

Monroe Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Johnny Issac Law
M2004-01031-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Charles Lee

The defendant pled guilty in the Lincoln County Circuit Court to eleven counts of forgery, eleven counts of transferring a forged instrument, sale of more than .5 grams of cocaine, delivery of more than .5 grams of cocaine, and aggravated perjury. The trial court merged the forgery convictions with the transferring a forged instrument convictions and sentenced the defendant as a Range I, standard offender to one year on each count, to be served concurrently. He was sentenced to ten years for the sale of cocaine conviction, which the trial court merged with the delivery conviction, to be served concurrently with the forgery sentence, and four years for the aggravated perjury conviction, to be served consecutively to the sale of cocaine sentence, for a total effective sentence of fourteen years. On appeal, he alleges the trial court erred in applying several enhancement factors in violation of the recent United States Supreme Court case, Blakely v. Washington, and in not sentencing him to the community corrections program. Following our review, we affirm the sentences but remand for entry of corrected judgments in all three cases to reflect the conviction offenses, which were omitted, and to reflect the correct offense date in Case No. S0300119.

Lincoln Court of Criminal Appeals