COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OPINIONS

State of Tennessee v. Colia Louis Streeter
M2004-00543-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Charles Lee

Following a jury trial, Defendant, Colia Louis Streeter, was convicted of one count of the sale of 0.5 grams or more of cocaine, a Class B felony, and one count of delivery of 0.5 grams or more of cocaine, a Class B felony. The trial court merged Defendant's conviction in count two into his conviction in count one, and sentenced Defendant to twelve years as a Range I, standard offender. In his sole issue on appeal, Defendant argues that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction, and that, at most, the transaction constituted a casual exchange of cocaine rather than an unlawful sale. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Bedford Court of Criminal Appeals

Perry Franks v. State of Tennessee
M2004-00554-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jim T. Hamilton

The Defendant, Perry Franks, pled guilty pursuant to a "best interest" plea to one count of aggravated rape and one count of especially aggravated kidnapping. The plea agreement provided that the Defendant would receive a Range I sentence of fifteen years for each offense, to run concurrently. The Defendant subsequently filed for post-conviction relief, alleging that his lawyer was ineffective and that his dual convictions violate due process under State v. Anthony, 817 S.W.2d 299 (Tenn. 1991). After a hearing, the trial court denied relief. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Wayne Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Darren Price
W2003-01447-CCA-MR3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph B. Dailey

The defendant was found guilty of attempted first degree murder, attempted especially aggravated kidnapping, and two counts of aggravated robbery. He contends on appeal that the evidence is insufficient to support the convictions, that the trial court erred in imposing consecutive sentencing, and that the defendant was sentenced in violation of Blakely. We affirm the judgments of the trial court but remand for entry of corrected judgment forms to reflect that the two convictions for aggravated robbery merge.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Leonard J. Young
W2002-03012-CCA-R3-DD
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood

The appellant, Leonard J. Young, appeals as of right his conviction and sentence resulting from the 1999 murder of Hillary Johnson. On  August 23, 2002, a Shelby County jury convicted the appellant of one count of premeditated first degree murder, one count of especially aggravated kidnapping, and one count of theft of property over $1,000.00. Following a separate sentencing hearing on August 24, 2002, the jury unanimously found the presence of three statutory aggravating circumstances: the appellant had previously been convicted of a violent felony offense, the murder was committed to avoid prosecution, and the murder was committed during the perpetration of a theft. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-204(i)(2), (6), (7) (Supp. 2002). The jury further determined that these aggravating circumstances outweighed any mitigating circumstances and imposed a sentence of death. The trial court approved the sentencing verdict. On November 8, 2002, the trial court entered judgments of
conviction sentencing the appellant to death for the murder, sixty years  as a violent offender for the especially aggravated kidnapping, and twelve years as a career offender for the theft. The sentences were ordered to be served consecutively. The appellant now appeals as of right, presenting for our review the following issues: (1) whether the trial court erred by denying the appellant’s motion to suppress; (2) whether the trial court erred by failing to declare a mistrial when as a result of a death in his immediate family he was unable to continue to preside over the trial; (3) whether the evidence was sufficient to establish venue of the murder in Shelby County; (4) whether the evidence was sufficient to support the appellant’s conviction of premeditated first degree murder; (5) whether the trial court erred by permitting the State to introduce various photographs of the victim; (6) whether the trial court erred by admitting certain victim impact evidence; (7) whether the trial court’s instruction to the jury that the appellant’s prior offenses were offenses in which the statutory elements involved the use of violence violated the United States Constitution; (8) whether the evidence was sufficient to support the finding of the (i)(6) aggravating circumstance; and (9) whether Tennessee’s death penalty statutory scheme is unconstitutional.  Finding no reversible error, we affirm the appellant’s convictions and sentence of death.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Ronald Eugene Hall and Henry Lee Dixon
M2003-02326-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge Walter C. Kurtz

Defendants Ronald Eugene Hall and Henry Lee Dixon were each indicted on one count of first degree felony murder, one count of first degree premeditated murder and one count of attempted especially aggravated robbery. Following a jury trial, Defendant Hall was convicted of the lesser included offense of second degree murder on counts one and two and was found not guilty on count three, attempted especially aggravated robbery. The trial court merged Defendant Hall's conviction of second degree murder in count two with his second degree murder conviction in count one and sentenced him to twenty years. Defendant Dixon was found not guilty in counts two and three and convicted in count one of the lesser included offense of facilitation of second degree murder. The trial court sentenced Defendant Dixon to nine years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. Defendant Hall argues on appeal that (1) the trial court erred in its instruction to the jury on the definition of reasonable doubt; (2) the trial court erred in providing the jury with an instruction on the introduction of fingerprint evidence; (3) the trial court erred in admitting certain photographs during Officer George Bouton's testimony; and (4) the trial court erred in failing to instruct the jury as to facilitation as a lesser included offense of the indicted offenses. Defendant Dixon challenges the sufficiency of the convicting evidence and argues that the trial court erred in not admitting a video animation portraying the sequence of events described during Defendant Dixon's testimony. Defendant Dixon also argues that his sentence is excessive. Defendant Hall did not appeal the length of his sentence. After a thorough review of the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State vs. John C. Walker, III - Order
M2003-01732-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams

Putnam Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. John C. Walker, III - Dissenting
M2003-01732-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes

The majority concludes that modification of the defendant’s sentence is required in light of Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. __, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004). I must respectfully dissent.

Putnam Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Derrell Bender
M2004-01175-CCA-R3-CO
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge Steve R. Dozier

The Appellant, Derrell Bender, appeals the Davidson County Criminal Court's denial of his "Motion for Reduction or Modification of Sentence" filed pursuant to Tenn. R. Crim. P. 35(b). Bender pled guilty to voluntary manslaughter and received an agreed-upon sentence of ten years as a Range III career offender. In his motion, Bender requested that the trial court impose a sentence within the sentence range of a Range I standard offender. The trial court denied the motion, finding that Bender was "not an appropriate candidate for a suspended sentence." Bender seeks review pursuant to a "Petition for Common Law Writ of Certiorari." Because the trial court's order fails to address Bender's request for sentencing as a Range I offender, we reverse and remand to the trial court for reconsideration of the Rule 35 motion.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Randolph Anderson
M2004-00735-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R. Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jane W. Wheatcraft

The defendant, Randolph Anderson, appealed a conviction in the Sumner County General Sessions Court for simple possession of marijuana. In the trial court, the defendant filed a motion to suppress which was granted. In this appeal from the order of suppression, the state argues that the trial court erred by concluding that the arresting officer lacked any basis to stop the vehicle driven by the defendant. The judgment is affirmed.

Sumner Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Christy Mechelle Thompson
E2004-00761-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Ben W. Hooper, II

The defendant, Christy Mechelle Thompson,1 broke into a private residence and stole personal property worth more than $500.00. The Cocke County Grand Jury indicted her for one count of aggravated burglary and one count of theft over $500.00. The defendant pled guilty. As part of her plea agreement, the trial court sentenced the defendant to three (3) years as Range I offender for the aggravated burglary and one (1) year for the theft over $500.00. She also agreed to pay restitution in the amount of $1,016.85. Under the plea agreement, the trial court was to determine the method and manner of sentence. The trial court sentenced the defendant to incarceration with the Tennessee Department of Corrections. The defendant appeals her sentence, arguing that: (1) the trial court improperly weighed the enhancing and mitigating factors; and (2) the trial court erred in denying the defendant probation. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Cocke Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Tiffany Lea Packard
E2004-00415-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge Richard R. Vance

The appellant, Tiffany Lea Packard, pled guilty in the Sevier County Circuit Court to manufacturing methamphetamine, a Class C felony, and simple possession of marijuana, a Class A misdemeanor. She received a total effective sentence of four years incarceration in the Tennessee Department of Correction. The trial court denied the appellant alternative sentencing, and the appellant now appeals that denial. Upon our review of the record and the parties' briefs, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Sevier Court of Criminal Appeals

Eric Phillips v. State of Tennessee
W2004-00150-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge James C. Beasley, Jr.

Petitioner, Eric Phillips, filed a petition for post-conviction relief, which was subsequently amended.  Following an evidentiary hearing, the petition for post-conviction relief was dismissed. On appeal, Petitioner argues that he received ineffective assistance of counsel both at trial and on appeal. After a thorough review of the record, we find no error and affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

Thomas L. Jackson v. State of Tennessee
W2004-00445-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood

The Petitioner, Thomas L. Jackson, was convicted of possessing drugs in a penal facility, and the trial court sentenced him to fifteen years in prison. This conviction was affirmed on direct appeal, and the Tennessee Supreme Court denied the Petitioner’s application for permission to appeal. The Petitioner subsequently filed a petition for post-conviction relief, alleging that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel, which the post-conviction court dismissed after a hearing. The Petitioner now appeals, contending that the post-conviction court erred when it dismissed his petition. Finding no reversible error, we affirm the post-conviction court’s judgment.

Lauderdale Court of Criminal Appeals

Carlos C. Beasley v. State of Tennessee
W2004-00652-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph B. Dailey

The Defendant was convicted by a jury of voluntary manslaughter and especially aggravated robbery. The Defendant received an effective thirty-year sentence for these crimes. This court affirmed the judgments on direct appeal. See State v. Carlos C. Beasley, No. W1999-00426-CCA-R3-CD, 2000 WL 527715 (Tenn. Crim. App., Jackson, May 2, 2000). The Defendant subsequently filed for postconviction relief on the ground that his trial lawyer provided ineffective assistance of counsel. After an evidentiary hearing, the trial court denied relief. This appeal followed. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Billy Ray Sanlin
W2004-00841-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph B. Dailey

The defendant, Billy Ray Sanlin, was convicted by jury of two counts of aggravated robbery and two counts of especially aggravated kidnapping. On appeal he contends that: (1) he was substantially prejudiced when the trial court improperly allowed the State to call his codefendant to testify after the codefendant previously indicated his unwillingness to testify; (2) the trial court erred in refusing to allow his defense counsel to argue the difficulties inherent in cross-racial identification in closing argument; and (3) the evidence relating to the defendant’s identification as the perpetrator of the offenses was insufficient to support his convictions. Because we determine that reversible error occurred in the State’s direct examination of the codefendant as a witness, we reverse the judgments of the trial court and remand for a new trial consistent with this opinion.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Freddie Alton Moss
M2004-00167-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R. Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert L. Jones

The defendant, Freddie Alton Moss, appeals the trial court's revocation of probation. The single issue presented for review is whether the trial court abused its discretion by revoking the probation based upon charges for driving under the influence and violation of the implied consent law. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Maury Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. William Keith Matthews
M2003-01889-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert E. Burch

This is a direct appeal as of right from a bench trial conviction of first degree premeditated murder. The Defendant, William Keith Matthews, was sentenced to life in prison. On appeal, the Defendant argues four issues: (1) there was insufficient evidence to find the Defendant guilty of first degree premeditated murder beyond a reasonable doubt, and in the alternative, the defense of insanity was established; (2) the trial court erred in not granting the Defendant’s motion for judgment of acquittal; (3) the Defendant was not competent to stand trial; and (4) the Tennessee statute providing for the insanity defense is unconstitutional. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Houston Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Vick R. Nichols, Jr.
M2003-02001-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert E. Lee Davies

The Appellant, Vick R. Nichols, Jr., appeals his convictions by a Lewis County jury finding him guilty of two counts of felony reckless endangerment as lesser included offenses of the indicted charges of aggravated assault. Following a sentencing hearing, Nichols was granted judicial diversion. On appeal, Nichols raises five issues for our review: (1) whether felony reckless endangerment is a lesser included offense of aggravated assault; (2) whether the trial court violated Tenn. R. Crim. P. 30(c) by failing to reduce supplemental jury instructions to writing; (3) whether the trial court properly declined to instruct the jury with regard to certain hunting rules and regulations contained in Title 70, Tennessee Code Annotated; (4) whether the trial court erred by refusing to instruct the defense of third parties; and (5) whether the evidence was sufficient to support the verdicts. The State concedes that felony reckless endangerment is not a lesser included offense of aggravated assault as indicted. We agree. Notwithstanding reversible error, we conclude that no appeal of right, as provided by Rule 3, Tenn. R. App. P., lies, as the Appellant was granted judicial diversion and no judgment of conviction has been entered. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed.

Lewis Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Robert Wilson
M2004-00110-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R. Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge James C. Smith

The defendant, Robert Wilson, was convicted of attempted aggravated sexual battery and rape of a child. The trial court imposed consecutive sentences of six years and twenty-five years, respectively. In this appeal, the defendant contends (1) that the evidence is insufficient to support the convictions; (2) that the evidence presented to the grand jury was insufficient to support the finding of the indictment; (3) that the state engaged in prosecutorial misconduct by failing to adequately respond to the motion for a bill of particulars; (4) that the state elicited and failed to correct false testimony in violation of his due process rights; (5) that the trial court failed to exercise its role as the thirteenth juror; and (6) that the sentence is excessive. The judgments of conviction are affirmed. The sentences are modified to four years and twenty-three years, respectively, and are to be served consecutively.

Marion Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Abel Torres
M2004-00559-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Larry B. Stanley, Jr.

A Warren County jury convicted the defendant, Abel Torres, of one count of attempted especially aggravated robbery and two counts of attempted second degree murder, Class B felonies, and the trial court sentenced him to twelve years for each conviction, to be served consecutively for an effective sentence of thirty-six years in the Department of Correction (DOC). On appeal, this court affirmed the defendant's convictions but modified the length of his sentences from twelve years to ten and remanded the case for a determination by the trial court of the reasons justifying the imposition of consecutive sentencing. State v. Abel Caberra Torres, No. M2001-01412-CCA-R3-CD, Warren County (Tenn. Crim. App. June 10, 2003). On remand, the trial court again imposed consecutive sentencing and the defendant appeals, claiming the trial court erred under both state law and the rule announced in Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. __, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004). The state contends the trial court properly sentenced the defendant. We affirm the trial court's imposition of consecutive sentencing but conclude that Blakely requires us to modify the defendant's sentences from ten years to eight for an effective sentence of twenty-four years.

Warren Court of Criminal Appeals

Robert L. Levertte v. James A. Bowlen, Warden
E2003-02469-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge Thomas W. Graham

In 1996, the petitioner, Robert L. Leverette, pled guilty in the Circuit Court of Bedford County to four counts of rape, Class B felonies, and to one count of incest, a Class C felony. He was sentenced to ten years for each rape and to five years for the incest to be served in the Department of Correction. The trial court classified him as a Range I, standard offender with a release eligibility at thirty percent of his sentence and ordered two of the rape convictions to run concurrently. The Department of Correction, however, classified him as a multiple rapist pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-13-523, which requires that multiple rapists serve one hundred percent of a sentence. As a result, the petitioner filed a petition for the writ of habeas corpus. The trial court granted partial relief and vacated three of his four rape sentences. On appeal, the petitioner claims that his entire sentence should be vacated and the case remanded. Finding no error, we affirm the decision of the trial court.

Bledsoe Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Gregory Mullins
E2004-00628-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge R. Jerry Beck

The Appellant, Gregory Mullins, appeals the decision of the Sullivan County Criminal Court revoking his probation and ordering him to serve the remainder of his sentence in confinement. In March 2003, Mullins pled guilty to three counts of burglary, three counts of theft under $500, two counts of theft over $1000, evading arrest, and speeding. Mullins' effective eight-year sentence was suspended, and he was placed on supervised probation. On October 1, 2003, and October 10, 2003, probation violation warrants were filed against Mullins. After a revocation hearing was held on the October 10th warrant, he was found to be in violation of his probation, and his original sentences to the Department of Correction were reinstated. On appeal, Mullins does not contest the trial court's findings that he violated the terms of his probation. Rather, he argues that the trial court abused its discretion by ordering confinement rather than reinstating his probation with more restrictive conditions. After review, we find no error and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Sullivan Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Phillip Aaron York
E2003-02883-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge Ben W. Hooper, II

The defendant, Phillip Aaron York, was convicted of eight counts of child rape. Sentences of twenty-five years were imposed for each conviction. Two convictions were ordered to run consecutively, with the remaining convictions to run concurrently, for a total effective sentence of fifty years to be served in the Department of Correction. On appeal, the defendant challenges (1) the sufficiency of the evidence, and (2) the length of the sentence imposed by the trial court. Upon review of the record and applicable law, we conclude that the evidence is sufficient to sustain the convictions for rape of a child, but that pursuant to Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. ----, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004), enhancement factors (2) and (16) cannot be applied. Accordingly, we affirm the convictions, but modify the sentence imposed from a fifty-year effective sentence to a forty-year effective sentence.

Cocke Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. John Ramsey Duncan
M2003-01820-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge Seth W. Norman

Following a jury trial, Defendant, John Ramsey Duncan, was convicted of four counts of rape of a child, a Class A felony, and four counts of aggravated sexual battery, a Class B felony. After a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced Defendant to twenty-two years for each rape of a child conviction, and ten years for each aggravated sexual battery conviction. The trial court ordered Defendant's sentence for his rape of a child conviction in count two to run consecutively to his sentence for his rape of a child conviction in count one, and all other sentences to run concurrently to count one, for an effective sentence of forty-four years. On appeal, Defendant argues that the evidence is insufficient to support his convictions, and that the trial court erred in ruling certain out-of-court statements made by the victim to witnesses Lisa Dupree and Julie Carter as admissible. In addition, since the filing of the briefs, Defendant has also asked us to consider the impact of the ruling in Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. ___, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004) on the length of his sentences and the trial court's imposition of consecutive sentencing. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm Defendant's convictions and the imposition of consecutive sentencing. We modify under Blakely each of Defendant's sentences for rape of a child to twenty years, and each of his sentences for aggravated sexual battery to eight years.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Tim Brawley
2001-01-19-A
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Russell Heldman

The defendant, Tim Brawley, appeals from the Williamson County Circuit Court’s order revoking his probation. On appeal, he claims that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to revoke his probation because his sentences had expired before the violation warrant was issued. We disagree and affirm the trial court’s order

Williamson Court of Criminal Appeals