COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OPINIONS

State of Tennessee v. Immanuel Eldridge Harney
M2003-03004-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert L. Jones

The defendant, Immanuel Eldridge Harney, pled guilty to six counts of sale of one-half gram or more of cocaine, a Class B felony, and pursuant to a plea agreement, the Giles County Circuit Court sentenced him to twelve years incarceration for five of the counts and three years incarceration for the sixth count. The court ordered that the defendant serve one of his twelve-year sentences consecutively to the other four and that he also serve the three-year sentence consecutively to the five twelve-year sentences for an effective sentence of twenty-seven years in the Department of Correction (DOC). The defendant appeals from the Giles County Circuit Court order reducing his sentences by six months, claiming that the trial court abused its discretion in failing to grant him a greater reduction. The state appeals, contending that the trial court was without jurisdiction to reduce the defendant's sentence. We hold the trial court was without jurisdiction to reduce the defendant's sentence. We reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand the case for the entry of a corrected judgment.

Giles Court of Criminal Appeals

Tarus A. Sircy v. State of Tennessee
M2004-02482-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge Monte D. Watkins

The Defendant, Tarus A. Sircy, appeals from the trial court's denial of his petition seeking habeas corpus relief. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The State's motion is granted. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Jessie D. McDonald v. State of Tennessee
M2004-02197-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Randall Wyatt, Jr.

In 1973, Appellant, Jessie D. McDonald, was convicted, following a jury trial, of the offense of obtaining property by false pretenses. Appellant filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the Criminal Court of Davidson County, Tennessee in May 2004, attacking his conviction. According to his petition, the sentence for the conviction expired in May 1979. Upon direct appeal from the conviction, the Court of Criminal Appeals reversed the conviction. However, the Supreme Court of Tennessee reversed the Court of Criminal Appeals and reinstated the judgment. See State v. McDonald, 534 S.W.2d 650 (Tenn. 1976). Appellant has appealed from the trial court's summary dismissal of his petition for writ of habeas corpus relief. The State has filed a motion for this court to affirm the dismissal pursuant to Rule 20 of the Rules of the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals. Finding merit in the motion, we grant same and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Ali Alvdu Mohammad v. State of Tennessee
M2004-00493-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R. Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn

The petitioner, Ali Alvdu Mohammad, appeals the trial court's denial of post-conviction relief. The issues presented for review are whether the petitioner's lea of guilt was knowingly and voluntarily entered and whether the petitioner was denied the effective assistance of counsel. The judgment is affirmed.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Kynaston Scott a.k.a. Kynaston L. Olawumi v. State of Tennessee
M2004-00809-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Seth W. Norman

The petitioner appeals the dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief in which he asserted various instances of ineffective assistance of counsel. We affirm the dismissal of the post-conviction petition because the record supports the post-conviction court's findings.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Derrick Taylor v. State of Tennessee
W2003-02669-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Carolyn Wade Blackett

The Petitioner, Derrick Taylor, was indicted for, and pled guilty to, aggravated assault. The trial court sentenced him to seven years, as a multiple offender, at thirty-five percent. The Petitioner filed a pro se petition for post-conviction relief, which the post-conviction court dismissed. The Petitioner now appeals contending that the post-conviction court erred when it dismissed his petition because: (1) his guilty plea was not knowingly and voluntarily entered; and (2) he received ineffective assistance of counsel. Finding no error in the judgment of the post-conviction court, we affirm its dismissal of the Petitioner’s petition for post-conviction relief.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Thomas L. Gouge
E2003-02492-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R. Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge Phyllis H. Miller

The defendant, Thomas L. Gouge, appeals from the trial court's revocation of probation requiring a sixty-day jail sentence. The order of revocation provided that the defendant reside in a work release facility for an unspecified amount of time after service of sixty days and that his probationary release was conditioned upon his refraining from taking residence "with any female to whom he is not married." The order of revocation is affirmed; the sentence, however, is modified by deleting the provision prohibiting the sharing of the residence with an unmarried woman.

Sullivan Court of Criminal Appeals

Frederick D. Rice v. State of Tennessee
E2004-01135-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge Stephen M. Bevil

The Appellant, Frederick D. Rice, appeals the judgment of the Hamilton County Criminal Court dismissing his petition for post-conviction relief. On appeal, Rice raises the single issue of whether he was denied the effective assistance of counsel at trial. After review of the record, we affirm the dismissal of the petition.

Hamilton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Recardo Dale
W2003-02391-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph B. Dailey

Following a jury trial, Defendant, Recardo Dale, was convicted of one count of especially aggravated robbery and one count of attempted first degree murder. The trial court sentenced Defendant as a Range I standard offender to twenty-five years for the especially aggravated robbery conviction and twenty-five years for the criminal attempt conviction. The trial court ordered Defendant’s sentences to be served consecutively for an effective sentence of fifty years. Defendant appeals the sufficiency of the convicting evidence, the lengths of his sentences, and the imposition of consecutive sentencing. Since the filing of the briefs, Defendant has also asked us to consider the impact of the ruling in Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. ___, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004) on the lengths of his sentences. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm Defendant’s convictions and the imposition of consecutive sentencing. Pursuant to the holding in Blakely, we modify each sentence to twenty-two years, for an effective sentence of forty-four years.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Raymond D. Simpson
M2003-02951-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R. Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert E. Burch

The defendant, Raymond D. Simpson, pled guilty to criminally negligent homicide, a Class E felony. The trial court imposed a Range I sentence 1 of two years. The defendant was ordered to serve seven months in confinement and the remainder on probation. The defendant contends that the trial court erred by denying full probation and/or community corrections. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed; the sentence must be modified, however, to a Range I term of one year, with 105 days to be served in confinement and the balance on probation.

Dickson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Raymond D. Simpson - Concurring
M2003-02951-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert E. Burch

I write separately to call attention to what I believe is disparate treatment of two cases which, on all pertinent points, seem to be identical. The case presently before this Court involves an inattentive or negligent driver havinga single-vehicle accident while transporting two of his children and his new wife in a vehicle with no seat belts or child restraint devices. In a tragic, yet foreseeable, turn of events, eleven-month-old Jonathan was fatally injured when the truck rolled over on its side and his head struck a pillar on the passenger side of the truck. Despite the efforts of his father, the  defendant in this case, young Jonathan died from cardiac arrest resulting from his head trauma.

Dickson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Robbie W. Fields
E2004-00716-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge Carroll L. Ross

The defendant, Robbie W. Fields, was indicted by the Bradley County Grand Jury for possession of a Schedule I controlled substance, ecstasy, with intent to sell or deliver; possession of a Schedule VI controlled substance, marijuana, with intent to sell or deliver; possession of drug paraphernalia; tampering with evidence; and theft of property under $500. After a pretrial hearing, the trial court suppressed the evidence, and the charges were dismissed, which the State argues was error. Following our review, we reverse the trial court's determination that the officers unlawfully entered the defendant's apartment and remand for additional findings of fact and conclusions of law as to the seizure of evidence.

Bradley Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Barbara Maureen Norwood, alias, Barbara Fox, alias, Barbara Wheeler, alias, Barbara Ayers Norwood, alias
E2004-00361-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge Mary Beth Leibowitz

The defendant was convicted by a jury of one count of theft over $1,000 but less than $10,000 and three counts of forgery, all Class D felonies, and was sentenced as a Range I, standard offender to three years on the theft count and two years on each of the forgery counts. The two-year sentences were ordered to be served concurrently but consecutively to the three-year sentence, for a total effective sentence of five years. Split confinement was ordered, with forty-five days to be served in the county jail and the remainder of the sentence on probation. In addition, she was ordered to pay $2,233.94 in restitution. The defendant timely appealed, alleging: (1) the evidence is insufficient to support her convictions; and (2) the trial court erred in allowing certain photographs to be admitted into evidence and in sentencing the defendant. Based on our review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court but modify the defendant’s sentences to reflect that they are to be served concurrently.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Eric Thomas Noe - Dissenting
E2004-00550-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge R. Steven Bebb

The majority concludes that modification of the Defendant’s sentence is required in light of Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S.___, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004). I must respectfully dissent

McMinn Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Eric Thomas Noe
E2004-00550-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge R. Steven Bebb

Following a jury trial, the Defendant was convicted of robbery. He was sentenced to six years in the Department of Correction. On appeal he challenges the sufficiency of the convicting evidence and argues that the trial court erred in sentencing him to the maximum term of six years. We affirm the Defendant’s conviction but modify his sentence to five years.

McMinn Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Julius Q. Perkins
M2003-01761-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Randall Wyatt, Jr.

Defendant, Julius Q. Perkins, was indicted on one count of first degree premeditated murder and one count of first degree felony murder. Following a jury trial, Defendant was found guilty of felony murder and not guilty of premeditated murder. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. On appeal, Defendant argues that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction of felony murder because the State failed to show that the victim was killed during a robbery or attempted robbery, or, alternatively, that Defendant was criminally responsible for the death of the victim. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Chris Grunder
M2003-01823-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Charles Lee

The Defendant, Chris Grunder, was convicted of especially aggravated kidnapping, aggravated rape, aggravated assault, and theft of property over $500.00. The trial court sentenced the Defendant to an effective sentence of thirty-one years. On appeal, the Defendant contends that: (1) the evidence is insufficient to sustain his convictions; and (2) the trial court erred when it sentenced him. After thoroughly reviewing the record and the applicable authorities, we affirm all of the Defendant's convictions. Further, we hold that the trial court improperly enhanced the Defendant's sentences in light of Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. __, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004), and we reduce the Defendant's sentence in accordance with this opinion to an effective sentence of twenty-nine years. We remand the case for the entry of judgments of conviction consistent with this opinion.

Bedford Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Timothy Baggett
M2003-02300-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Allen W. Wallace

After a jury trial held on January 15 and 16, 2003, the defendant, Timothy Ryan Baggett, was found guilty of one count of rape as charged. The trial court then sentenced the defendant to ten (10) years as a violent offender at 100% service of sentence. The defendant appealed to this Court arguing: (1) that there was insufficient evidence to support his conviction; (2) that the prosecutor made improper comments during closing argument that amounted to prosecutorial misconduct; and (3) that in sentencing the defendant the trial court relied upon evidence not in the record. We have found each of these issues to be without merit and, therefore, affirm the judgment of the trial court, but modify the defendant's sentence to eight years at 100% service of sentence.

Houston Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Bradley Lonsinger
M2003-03101-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge Larry B. Stanley, Jr.

The defendant, Bradley Lonsinger, was convicted of attempt to manufacture a Schedule II controlled substance, methamphetamine, a Class D felony, and was sentenced as a Range II, multiple offender to eight years in the Tennessee Department of Correction and fined $5000. He raises two issues on appeal: (1) whether the search warrant leading to his arrest was based on sufficient probable cause; and (2) whether the evidence was sufficient to support his conviction. Based on our review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Warren Court of Criminal Appeals

Anthony L. Washington v. State of Tennessee
M2004-00982-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jim T. Hamilton

This matter is before the Court upon the State's motion to affirm the judgment of the trial court by memorandum opinion pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The petitioner has appealed the trial court's order summarily dismissing the petition for the writ of habeas corpus. In that petition, the petitioner alleges that the indictment charging the petitioner with first degree felony murder is void because the word "robbery" was handwritten on the indictment. Upon a review of the record in this case we are persuaded that the trial court was correct in summarily dismissing the habeas corpus petition and that this case meets the criteria for affirmance pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Accordingly, the State's motion is granted and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Wayne Court of Criminal Appeals

Jon Hall v. State of Tennessee
W2003-00669-CCA-R3-PD
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Roy B. Morgan, Jr.

The petitioner, Jon Hall, appeals as of right the judgment of the Madison County Circuit Court denying his petition for post-conviction relief from his capital murder conviction. The petitioner was convicted of the 1994 first degree murder of his estranged wife, Billie Jo Hall. At the conclusion of the penalty phase of the trial, the jury found one aggravating circumstance that the murder was especially heinous, atrocious and cruel in that it involved torture or serious physical abuse beyond that necessary to produce death. See T.C.A. § 39-13-204(i)(5). The jury further found that the aggravating circumstance outweighed the evidence of mitigating circumstances beyond a reasonable doubt and sentenced the petitioner to death. The petitioner’s conviction and sentence of death were affirmed on appeal. See State v. Hall, 8 S.W.3d 593 (Tenn. 1999), reh’g denied, (Dec. 27, 1999), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 837 (2000). The petitioner filed a pro se petition for post-conviction relief on December 7, 2000, which was followed by an amended petition on November 1, 2001. On February 20, 2003, the trial court denied relief and dismissed the petition. The petitioner appeals, claiming that: (1) counsel were ineffective at the guilt phase; (2) counsel were ineffective at the penalty phase; (3) the heinous, atrocious or cruel aggravating circumstance is unconstitutional as applied in this case; (4) the imposition of the death penalty is unreliable and violates principles protected by both the United States and Tennessee Constitutions; and (5) the death sentence is unconstitutional as it infringes upon the petitioner’s right to life and is not necessary to promote any compelling state interest. We conclude that no error of law requires
reversal, and we affirm the trial court’s denial of post-conviction relief.

Madison Court of Criminal Appeals

Clyde Dewayne Wesemann v. State of Tennessee
E2003-02256-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge Richard R. Vance

The petitioner, Clyde Dewayne Wesemann, appeals the dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief from his convictions for first degree murder, aggravated burglary, and theft of property under $500, arguing that the post-conviction court erred in finding that he received effective assistance of trial counsel. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm the dismissal of the petition.

Sullivan Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Weltha Womack
E2003-02332-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge Richard R. Baumgartner

The Appellant, Weltha Womack, was convicted by a Knox County jury of one count of aggravated rape, a class A felony, and two counts of misdemeanor assault, resulting in an effective fifteen-year sentence. On appeal, Womack raises the following issues for our review: (1) the voluntariness of his statements to the police; (2) whether the trial court erred by permitting the State to amend the presentment on the morning of trial; (3) whether the trial court properly instructed the jury with regard to the requisite mental state for aggravated rape; and (4) whether the prosecutor's comments constituted prosecutorial misconduct in its closing argument. After review, we find merit with regard to issues (1) and (3) with respect to Womack's conviction for aggravated rape. Accordingly, the judgment of conviction for aggravated rape is reversed, and this case is remanded for a new trial consistent with this opinion.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Christopher Demotto Linsey - Concurring
M2003-02420-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge John H. Gasaway, III

I concur with the majority opinion in all respects save its treatment of the question whether the appellant waived his right to review alleged sentencing error vis-a-vis Blakely v. Washington, 542 U. S. ___, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004). First, a number of members of this Court, including the author of this concurring opinion, have concluded that Blakely review is not waived because the appellant failed to raise the issue at trial after Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U. S. 466, 120 S. Ct. 2348 (2000); was decided but before Blakely was decided, so long as the case was pending on direct appeal at the time of the Blakely decision. See e.g. State v. Ricky Grover Aaron, No. M2002-02288-CCA-R3-CD, 2004 WL 1533825 (Tenn. Crim. App. at Nashville, Jul. 8, 2004); State v. Charles Benson, No. M2003-02127-CCA-R3-CD, 2004WL2266801 (Tenn. Crim. App. at Nashville, Oct. 8,2 004); State v. Julius E. Smith, No. E2003-01059-CCA-R3-CD, 2004 WL 1606998 (Tenn. Crim. App. at Knoxville, July 19, 2004); State v. Michael Wayne Poe, No. E2003-00417-CCA-R3-CD, 2004 wl 1607002 (Tenn. Crim. App. at Knoxville, July 19, 2004). These cases rest on the proposition that Blakely establishes a new rule in this State with respect to sentencing, one that was not dictated by the existing precedent of Apprendi. State v. Ricky Gover Aaron, No. M2002-02288-
CCA-R3-CD, 2004 WL 1533825 (Tenn. Crim. App. at Nashville, Jul. 8, 2004); State v. Charles Benson, 2004 WL 2266801 at *8; see also Blakely v. Washington, 124 S. Ct at 2549-50 (O’Connor, J. Dissenting).

Montgomery Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Christopher Demotto Linsey
M2003-02420-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge John H. Gasaway, III

The Appellant, Christopher Demotto Linsey, appeals from the judgment of the Montgomery County Circuit Court revoking his community corrections sentences. Linsey pled guilty to aggravated robbery, aggravated burglary, and theft of property over $1,000.00 and, for these convictions, he received an effective eight-year sentence to be served in the Community Corrections Program. On November 21, 2002, a warrant was issued, alleging that Linsey violated the terms of his community corrections agreement based upon new arrests for domestic assault and possession of illegal drugs for resale and of drug paraphernalia. Following a hearing, the trial court ordered revocation of his community corrections sentences, and further ordered that his sentence for aggravated robbery be increased to ten years and that he serve the remainder of his now effective ten-year sentence in the Department of Correction. On appeal, Linsey argues that (1) the evidence was insufficient to establish that a violation occurred, (2) the trial court, in resentencing him to ten years for aggravated robbery, failed to conduct a sentencing hearing as required by the 1989 Sentencing Act, and (3) his sentences are excessive in light of Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. ___, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004). Finding no reversible error, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Montgomery Court of Criminal Appeals