COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OPINIONS

Otis Morris v. State of Tennessee
W2007-00818-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge J. C. McLin
Trial Court Judge: Judge Paula L. Skahan

The petitioner, Otis Morris, appeals the post-conviction court’s denial of his petition for post-conviction relief. On appeal, he argues that he entered into an unknowing and involuntary guilty plea to the charge of attempted second degree murder. After a thorough review of the record and the parties’ briefs, the judgment of the post-conviction court denying post-conviction relief is affirmed.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

John Grider v. State of Tennessee
M2006-00473-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Kelly Thomas, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway

In August 2004, the petitioner, John Grider, entered a “best interest” guilty plea pursuant to North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25, 91 S. Ct. 160 (1970), to one count of second degree murder, a Class A felony. The trial court sentenced the petitioner to twenty years in the Department of Correction. In June 2005, the petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief. Following a January 2006 hearing, the post-conviction court denied the petition. The petitioner appeals, alleging that he received the ineffective assistance of counsel in that counsel failed to adequately communicate with him during the time leading to his plea and failed to file a motion to suppress his statements to police. After reviewing the record, we conclude that petitioner did not receive ineffective assistance of counsel and therefore affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Wayne Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Tracey C. Clark - Concurring
M2007-00496-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter

I concur with the result reached by the majority, but write separately to more closely examine various statutes which are applicable, either directly or indirectly, to the issue in this case. The source of the contested issue is Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-17-1322 which provides in full as follows:

Williamson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Alexander Guzman-Chavez
M2006-01680-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Mark J. Fishburn

Appellant, Alexander Guzman-Chavez, pled guilty to aggravated assault, with an agreed sentence of six years as a Range I offender. The parties agreed that the trial court would determine the manner of service of the sentence, and, after a hearing, the court sentenced Appellant to incarceration, denying him an alternative sentence. On appeal, Appellant contends that the trial court erred by: (1) considering enhancement factors when deciding the manner by which Appellant should serve his sentence; (2) improperly applying enhancement factor number (10), that the risk to human life was high, because a fetus is not a person for purposes of this enhancement factor; and (3) denying him an alternative sentence based, in part, on his facial expression during the sentencing hearing. Because it appears from the record that the trial court properly considered and applied the applicable enhancement factors and based its denial of an alternative sentence on appropriate considerations, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Tracey C. Clark
M2007-00496-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter

Appellee, Tracy C. Clark, was indicted by the Williamson County Grand Jury for possession of a weapon on school grounds. Appellee filed a motion to dismiss the indictment based on a claim of self-defense, averring that the facts would not support a conviction for the offense. The trial court dismissed the indictment after conducting a pre-trial evidentiary hearing and determining that Appellee could not be convicted because he acted in self-defense. The State filed an untimely notice of appeal. This Court, in the interest of justice, accepted the late-filed notice of appeal. Because we determine that the trial court improperly conducted a pre-trial evidentiary hearing on the motion to dismiss which essentially involved resolution of the question of Appellee’s guilt or innocence, we reverse the trial court’s ruling and remand the case for reinstatement of the indictment.

Williamson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Laura June Mays
W2007-00319-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Weber McCraw

As a result of stealing funds from her employer, in 2002, Appellant, Laura June Mays, was convicted by a Hardeman County jury of theft of property between $10,000 and $60,000. Upon her conviction, the trial court placed Appellant on probation with a requirement that she and her co-defendant make restitution in the amount of $42,000. On January 5, 2006, Appellant’s probation was extended.  Appellant failed to make payments pursuant to the January 5, 2006 order. On October 31, 2006, a probation violation warrant was filed. Following a hearing, the trial court revoked Appellant’s probation for failure to pay restitution. On appeal, Appellant argues that the trial court erred in revoking her probation without taking into account her ability to pay. We reverse and remand the trial court’s decision because the evidence preponderates against the trial court’s findings that Appellant has willfully refused to pay her restitution or make a bona fide attempt to obtain the means to pay her restitution.

Hardeman Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Christopher Carney and Anthony Mitchell - Concurring
W2007-00705-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Clayburn L. Peeples

I concur in the results but would have deferred to the trial court’s rationale for dismissing the indictments had it availed the State a prior opportunity to resist the dismissal.

Haywood Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Christopher Carney and Anthony Mitchell
W2007-00705-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge Clayburn L. Peeples

Defendant Christopher Carney and Defendant Anthony Mitchell were each indicted for the sale and delivery of cocaine, a Schedule II drug. In both cases, the trial court dismissed the indictments, and the State now appeals. The cases were consolidated for purposes of appeal. After a thorough review, we reverse the trial court’s dismissal of the indictments as to each Defendant and remand to the trial court for further proceedings.

Haywood Court of Criminal Appeals

Terry D. Brewer v. State of Tennessee
W2007-01838-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge R. Lee Moore Jr.

The Petitioner, Terry D. Brewer, appeals the Lake County Circuit Court’s summary dismissal of his petition for the writ of habeas corpus. On appeal, Brewer argues that the indictment under which he was charged was defective, and, as a result, the Henderson County Circuit Court was without subject matter jurisdiction to enter judgments of conviction and resulting sentence of forty-five years. As such, Brewer asserts that his convictions for aggravated rape, aggravated sexual battery, and incest are void. After review, we conclude that the alleged defect is non-jurisdictional in nature and, because it was not raised prior to trial, it is waived. See Tenn. R. Crim. P. 12(f). Accordingly, summary dismissal is affirmed.

Lake Court of Criminal Appeals

Bobby Joe Lester v. State of Tennessee
W2006-02042-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge James C. Beasley, Jr.

A Shelby County Jury convicted the Petitioner, Bobby Joe Lester, of attempted first degree murder, especially aggravated kidnapping, two counts of aggravated assault, and coercion of a witness. The trial court merged the aggravated assault conviction with the conviction for attempted first degree murder and sentenced the Petitioner to an effective eighty-five year sentence. The conviction and sentences were affirmed by this Court on direct appeal. State v. Bobby Joe Lester, No. W2004-00842-CCA-R3-CD, 2005 WL 1798763 (Tenn. Crim. App., at Jackson, July 28, 2005). The Petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief, amended by appointed counsel, alleging he did not receive the effective assistance of counsel. The post-conviction court dismissed the petition after a hearing. On appeal, the Petitioner contends that he is entitled to post-conviction relief because his trial counsel was ineffective by: (1) failing to request the jury be instructed on facilitation; (2) failing to adequately argue in the motion for new trial that his convictions for especially aggravated kidnapping and attempted first degree murder violate due process, citing State v. Anthony, 817 S.W.2d 299 (Tenn. 1991); and (3) failing to object to testimony from the victim about a prior rape. The Petitioner also contends that his appellate counsel was ineffective for failing to argue the Anthony issue on appeal. After reviewing the issues and applicable authorities, we affirm the post-conviction court’s judgment.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

George Langford v. State of Tennessee
W2006-02765-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Carolyn Wade Blackett

Petitioner, George Langford, appeals the trial court’s dismissal of his Petition for Writ of Error Coram Nobis and/or Petition for Post-Conviction Relief in which he contended that the trial court’s instructions to the jury violated his constitutional right to due process. After a thorough review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Timothy Swofford
W2007-00448-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge James C. Beasley, Jr.

Defendant, Timothy Swofford, presents for review a certified question of law pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 37(b)(2). Defendant entered a plea of guilty to one count of driving under the influence (DUI), first offense, a Class A misdemeanor. The trial court sentenced Defendant to eleven months, twenty-nine days, to be suspended after serving forty-eight hours in confinement. As a condition of his guilty plea, Defendant properly reserved a certified question of law as to whether he was subjected to an unconstitutional traffic stop. After a review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. James Scott
W2006-02519-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge James C. Beasley, Jr.

A Shelby County Criminal Court jury convicted the defendant, James Scott of one count of driving under the influence of an intoxicant (DUI), fourth offense. On appeal, he alleges that the trial court erred in denying his motion to dismiss the indictment for selective prosecution and his attempt to impeach a witness without viewing the pertinent parts of a video he claimed supported both claims, that the trial court erred in imposing more than the presumptive minimum sentence, and that the trial judge erred in failing to recuse himself for the ruling on the motion for new trial. Upon review, we reverse the trial court’s order overruling the motion for new trial and remand.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Cedric Ruron Saine
M2007-01277-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge Monte D. Watkins

This is a State appeal from an order dismissing the indictment against the Defendant, Cedric Ruron Saine. The Defendant was indicted for possession with the intent to sell more than 300 grams of cocaine. The issue presented for our review is whether the trial court erred in granting the motion to suppress evidence seized from the Defendant’s residence and vehicle or, more specifically, whether the search warrant affidavit contained sufficient facts to establish probable cause that drugs were located inside the Defendant’s home and, if not, whether the warrantless search of the Defendant’s car was supported by exigent circumstances. After a review of the record and the applicable authorities, we affirm the order of the trial court granting the Defendant’s motion to suppress the evidence discovered during the search of his residence, but we reverse the decision to suppress the drugs found during the search of the Defendant’s car. We vacate the order dismissing the indictment, and the case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Steven Ray Tallent
E2007-01450-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood

The defendant, Steven Ray Tallent, pleaded guilty to a charge of domestic assault and was sentenced in the Blount County Circuit Court to a sentence of 11 months and 29 days, which was suspended to supervised probation. On May 30, 2007, the court revoked the probation and ordered the defendant to serve 11 months and 29 days in confinement. From that order, the defendant appeals and claims a lack of evidence. Upon review, we affirm the judgment below.

Blount Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. William Floyd Cartwright
M2007-00500-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Lillie Ann Sells

A Putnam County jury convicted Appellant, William Floyd Cartwright, of first degree premeditated murder. He was sentenced to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole. On appeal, Appellant contends that the evidence is insufficient to sustain his conviction because the State did not prove that he acted with premeditation. We affirm the judgment of the trial court because the evidence sufficiently supports the conviction.

Putnam Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Charles Edward Stanley
E2007-00300-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Leon C. Burns, Jr.

The defendant, Charles Edward Stanley, was convicted by a Cumberland County criminal court jury of rape, a Class B felony, and was sentenced as a Range I, standard offender to nine years in the Department of Correction. On appeal, the defendant contends that the evidence is not sufficient to support his conviction and that the trial court erred in sentencing him. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Cumberland Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Terrell Antron Greer
W2007-01192-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge Donald H. Allen

The Defendant, Terrell Antron Greer, was convicted upon a jury verdict of one count of the sale or delivery of less than .5 grams of cocaine, a Class C felony, and he was sentenced to five years or that conviction. He was likewise convicted of two counts of the sale or delivery of more than .5 grams of cocaine, Class B felonies, and he was sentenced to eleven years for each of those convictions. All of his sentences were ordered to be served concurrently in the Department of Correction as a Range I, standard offender. In this appeal, he asserts that the evidence was not sufficient to support his convictions and that his sentences are excessive. Following our review of the appellate record, the parties’ briefs, and applicable law, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Madison Court of Criminal Appeals

Kenneth Paul Dykas v. David Mills, Warden
E2007-02230-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge E. Eugene Eblen

The Petitioner, Kenneth Paul Dykas, was convicted by a jury of first degree premeditated murder, especially aggravated robbery, and conspiracy to commit especially aggravated robbery and sentenced to life without the possibility of parole plus twenty-four years. This Court affirmed those judgments on direct appeal. 1 He filed a petition for post-conviction relief claiming he failed to receive the effective assistance of counsel because counsel allegedly failed to properly strike a juror, failed to prepare him for trial, and failed to prepare a witness for examination. The post-conviction court dismissed the petition, and we affirmed that decision. 2 The Petitioner subsequently filed a petition for habeas corpus relief, again claiming that his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to properly strike a juror and for failing to object to a jury instruction. The habeas court dismissed the petition, and, after a thorough review, we affirm the judgment of the habeas court.

Morgan Court of Criminal Appeals

Christopher James Dodson v. State of Tennessee
M2007-00643-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert E. Lee Davies

The Petitioner, Christopher James Dodson, pled guilty to facilitation of robbery, a class D felony. The trial court sentenced the Petitioner, a Range I offender, to four years to be served at thirty percent. The Petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief in which he alleged that the parties and the trial court agreed at sentencing that the Petitioner should receive thirteen months of jail credit, which he was not given by the Tennessee Department of Correction. Because he was not given this jail credit, the Petitioner alleged he was entitled to post-conviction relief because his guilty plea was not voluntarily entered, and he had received the ineffective assistance of counsel. The post-conviction court dismissed the petition after a hearing. The Petitioner appeals that dismissal, and we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Williamson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Christopher Cooper
E2007-01071-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood

The defendant, Christopher Cooper, pleaded guilty to a charge of theft of property worth $10,000 or more but less than $60,000 and was sentenced in the Blount County Circuit Court to a sentence of four years, with 30 days to be served incarcerated on consecutive weekends and the balance to be served through supervised probation. On April 16, 2007, the court revoked the probation and ordered the defendant to serve six months in confinement and extended his subsequent probation period by one year. From that order, the defendant appeals and claims a lack of evidence to support revocation. Upon review, we affirm the judgment below.

Blount Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Martha Ann Freeman
M2006-02751-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Randall Wyatt, Jr.

A Davidson County jury convicted the Defendants, Martha Ann Freeman and Rafael DeJesus Rocha-Perez, of the first-degree murder of Martha Freeman’s husband. On appeal, Freeman alleges that the trial court erred by: (1) admitting a nude photograph of Rocha-Perez; (2) refusing to allow Freeman to play a recording of a 911 call; and (3) refusing to grant her motion to sever. Rocha-Perez alleges the trial court erred by allowing a police officer to testify concerning a statement Freeman made in violation of the Confrontation Clause. Both Defendants allege there was insufficient evidence to support their convictions. After a thorough review of the record and applicable law, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Claudell Watkins Carpenter
W2006-01399-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge William B. Acree

Following a jury trial, the defendant, Claudell Watkins Carpenter, was convicted of second degree murder, first degree murder in the perpetration of a burglary, especially aggravated burglary, and aggravated assault. Additionally, the defendant pled guilty to evading arrest. Pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 29, he filed a motion for judgment of acquittal, which the trial court subsequently granted as to certain of the convictions, reducing the second degree murder conviction to voluntary manslaughter and dismissing the first degree murder and aggravated assault convictions. The defendant then was sentenced as a Range I, standard offender to six years for the voluntary manslaughter conviction, twelve years for the especially aggravated burglary conviction, and eleven months, twenty-nine days for the evading arrest conviction, with all sentences to be served concurrently. Thereafter, the State appealed the trial court’s ruling on the motion for judgment ofacquittal. Rule 29, pursuant to which the defendant filed the motion for judgment of acquittal, requires that, before a judgment is entered following the granting of a motion for judgment of acquittal, the court first should rule on the motion for new trial. Accordingly, we remand this matter to the trial court for disposition of the motion for new trial so that a single appeal will result from the defendant’s trial. Since judgments were entered prematurely following the court’s granting the motion, they are set aside, and the jury verdicts for second degree murder (Count 1), first degree murder in the perpetration of a burglary (Count 2), and aggravated assault (Count 4) are reinstated. Because the State’s appeal is premature, it is dismissed.

Weakley Court of Criminal Appeals

Ronald Turks, a/k/a Asas E. Mujihadeen v. State of Tennessee
02C01-9502-CR-00035
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge John P. Colton, Jr.

The petitioner, Ronald Turks, a/k/a Asad E. Mujihadeen, appeals as of right from the Shelby County Criminal Court which denied him post-conviction, habeas corpus and coram nobis relief from his 1979 first degree murder conviction and resulting life sentence. The trial court dismissed the petitioner's case because the postconviction and coram nobis actions were barred by statutes of limitations and the habeas corpus action failed to state a ground for relief. The following issues are presented for review:

(1) Can evidence tending to show actual innocence of the crime for which the petitioner has been convicted be the basis for post-conviction relief under Tennessee law?

(2) Can evidence tending to show actual innocence of the crime for which the petitioner has been convicted be the basis for habeas corpus relief?

(3) Does the one-year statute of limitations for bringing evidence of actual innocence under Tennessee's coram nobis statute violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution?

We affirm the trial court’s dismissal of the petition.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Gary Lynn Sykes
02C01-9508-CC-00213
Authoring Judge: Judge Gary R. Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley. Jr.

At the conclusion of a bench trial, the defendant, Gary Lynn Sykes, was convicted of aggravated assault. The trial court required restitution of $4,421.00 and imposed a Range I, three-year sentence in the Dyer County jail; all but sixty days were suspended. In his appeal of right, the defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence. We affirm.

Dyer Court of Criminal Appeals