Workers' Compensation Opinions

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Raymond E. Plemons v. Union Carbide Corporation, Martin Marietta Energy System, Inc., and Lockheed Martin Energy System, Inc.

E2004-01019-WC-R3-CV

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated § 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting of findings of fact and conclusions of law.  The trial court found the employee failed to prove his chronic lung problems were related to his occupational exposure. We affirm.

Authoring Judge: Special Judge Howell N. Peoples
Originating Judge:Chancellor Frank V. Williams III
Roane County Workers Compensation Panel 02/17/05
Carmon G. Phillips v. Nissan Motor Manufacturing Corporation, U.S.A. and Royal SunAlliance Insurance Company

M2003-00858-WC-R3-CV

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated § 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The trial court determined that the employee retained a 28% permanent disability to both arms. The employer asserts that the evidence presented at trial shows that the employee suffered no injury to his left arm in 2001. Additionally, the employee asserts that the amount of vocational disability awarded is inadequate. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Special Judge J. Steven Stafford
Originating Judge:Judge John J. Maddux, Jr.
DeKalb County Workers Compensation Panel 02/15/05
Rhonda Simmons v. John Doe Insurance Company and Findlay Industries/Gardner Manufacturing Division

M2003-02163-WC-R3-CV

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-225(e)(3) (2003) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The trial court determined that the plaintiff-employee suffered a 60% vocational disability to her right upper extremity and a 30% vocational disability to her left. From these determinations, the trial court awarded a 45% disability to both hands. The defendant-employer asserts that the trial court award was excessive under the facts and applicable law. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm the judgment of the trial court

Authoring Judge: Special Judge J. Steven Stafford
Originating Judge:Chancellor Larry B. Stanley
Warren County Workers Compensation Panel 02/15/05
Cletus M. Thetford v. American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company, et al. - Dissenting

W2003-01904-SC-WCM-CV

I respectfully dissent from the opinion filed by the other members of the Panel.

Mr. Thetford had a pre-existing arthritic condition. I find the evidence presented in this case preponderates against a finding that his pre-existing condition was advanced and anatomically changed by his work for Tower.

Authoring Judge: Senior Judge James L. Weatherford
Originating Judge:Chancellor George R. Ellis
Gibson County Workers Compensation Panel 02/07/05
Brian Engebretson v. Allied Waste Industries Of Tennessee, Inc., a/k/a BFI Waste Systems Of North America, Inc., et al.

W2004-00339-WC-R3-CV

TThis workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to this panel in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. Employee appeals the trial court’s finding of no permanent disability as being against the preponderance of the evidence and asserts error in the admission of medical evidence due to leading questions. We find the trial court did not commit harmful error in overruling objections to leading questions propounded to the medical expert. We further find that the finding of no permanent disability is against the preponderance of the evidence and fix the employee’s permanent disability at 30% to the left leg.

Authoring Judge: Special Judge John A. Turnbull
Originating Judge:Chancellor D.J. Alissandratos
Shelby County Workers Compensation Panel 01/25/05
Robert Foster v. Morrow Trucking, Inc., et al.

W2003-03098-WC-R3-CV

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. This case was previously before the Panel in Foster v. Morrow Trucking, et al, No. W2002-0041-WC-R3-CV (Foster I). In that appeal, the Panel remanded the case to the trial court for specific findings of fact regarding the percentage of disability that would have resulted from employee’s November, 1999 injury without consideration of his pre-existing diabetic neuropathy. Upon remand the trial court fixed the permanent partial disability resulting from the November, 1999 work related injury at 50% to the body as a whole without any consideration of his pre-existing disease. As discussed below, the Panel concludes that the evidence does not preponderate against that finding and, accordingly, affirms the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Special Judge John A. Turnbull
Originating Judge:Judge C. Creed McGinley
Hardin County Workers Compensation Panel 01/25/05
Evelyn Penny Corbin v. NHC Healthcare/Milan, LLC.

W2003-02921-WC-R3-CV

This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to this panel in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting of findings of fact and conclusions of law.  The employer insists the award of 15% whole body disability is against the preponderance of the evidence since the treating physician found no impairment. We conclude that the evidence does not preponderate against the award and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Special Judge John A. Turnbull
Originating Judge:Chancellor George R. Ellis
Gibson County Workers Compensation Panel 01/25/05
Jeffrey Allen Newman v. Marvin Windows of Tennessee, Inc.

W2004-03038-WC-R3-CV

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the employer insists the trial court’s award of disability benefits based on a percentage of disability to the hand is excessive because there was no evidence of any unusual or extraordinary effect on the hand. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence fails to preponderate against the findings of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Special Judge Joe C. Loser, Jr.
Originating Judge:Chancellor Martha B. Brasfield
Lauderdale County Workers Compensation Panel 01/24/05
Ronnie Hamilton v. American Tissue Incorporated d/b/a American Tissue Mills of Tennessee, LLC., et al.

W2003-02396-SC-WCM-CV

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this appeal, the plaintiff/employee insists the trial court erred in disregarding the testimony of Dr. Jay Segarra, the plaintiff’s medical expert and in making a conditional award of only 10 percent to the body as a whole. The employers contend the trial court erred in admitting into evidence the opinion testimony of Dr. Segarra because Dr. Segarra is not licensed in Tennessee and because the doctor committed a crime by providing medical service to the plaintiff in Tennessee. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the trial court committed no reversible error and that the evidence fails to preponderate against the findings of the trial court.

Authoring Judge: Special Judge Joe C. Loser, Jr.
Originating Judge:Judge Robert Lanier
Shelby County Workers Compensation Panel 01/24/05
Bobby L. Byrge v. Zurich Services Corp., et al.

E2004-00624-WC-R3-CV

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6- 225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The trial court awarded the This workers’ compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers’ Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The trial court awarded the employee 55 percent permanent partial disability for the loss of one arm and one leg, a combined scheduled injury, without separately computing each scheduled injury award.  Defendants insist it was error to award benefits in this manner. Judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Authoring Judge: Special Judge Roger E. Thayer
Originating Judge:Judge James B. Scott, Jr.
Anderson County Workers Compensation Panel 01/14/05
Velma Keller v. Snap-On, Incorporated

E2003-02379-WC-R3-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The trial court awarded the employee 5 percent permanent partial disability to her left arm and 6 percent permanent partial disability to her right arm as a result of carpal tunnel syndrome injuries. Employer contends the awards are excessive. The judgment is affirmed.
Authoring Judge: Roger E. Thayer, Sp. J.
Originating Judge:G. Richard Johnson, Chancellor
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 12/27/04
Earl N. Mullins v. Quebecor World of Kingsport,

E2004-01241-WC-R3-CV
The trial court awarded the employee 26 percent permanent partial disability to the body as a whole. The employee has appealed insisting the award is not adequate. The judgment is affirmed.
Authoring Judge: Roger E. Thayer, Sp. J.
Originating Judge:John K. Wilson, Judge
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 12/27/04
Timothy L. Harrison v. Peterbilt Motors Company,

M2003-01457-WC-R3-CV
In this appeal, the employee was on lay-off status at the time of the initial award of 5% vocational disability (2 _ times the medical impairment rating). The employee filed a complaint for reconsideration shortly after he participated in a walk-through at the plant and after which the employer found that there were no jobs available within the employee's medical restrictions. The employee contends that the trial court erred in dismissing his complaint for reconsideration of an original award which he contends was granted under Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-241(a)(1) and that, because his employer retains him on lay-off status but has not returned him to work, he is now eligible for reconsideration under Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-241(a)(2). The trial court dismissed the complaint finding the facts not sufficient to institute a new cause of action under the statute. The panel concluded that the judgment of the trial court should be affirmed.
Authoring Judge: James L. Weatherford, Sr.J.
Originating Judge:John H. Gasaway, III, Judge
Robertson County Workers Compensation Panel 12/09/04
Brenda Mcilroy v. Medical Specialty Clinic, P. C.

W2003-02910-WC-R3-CV
In this appeal, the employer insists the trial court's award of disability benefits based on 24 percent to the body as a whole is excessive under the circumstances. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the evidence fails to preponderate against the findings of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr, Sp. J.
Originating Judge:James F. Butler, Chancellor
Madison County Workers Compensation Panel 12/06/04
Michael Britton v. Emerson Electric

W2004-00396-WC-R3-CV
In this appeal, the employer insists the award of permanent partial disability benefits based on 25 percent to the hand should be modified to one based on 5 percent to the finger. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the award should be modified to one based on 8 percent to the third finger.
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr., Sp. J.
Originating Judge:George R. Ellis, Chancellor
Crockett County Workers Compensation Panel 12/06/04
David Stupp, et al. v. Phillips Auto Body, Llc and First American Insurance Company, et al.

W2003-00825-SC-WCM-CV
This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated Section 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The trial court determined that the plaintiff sustained a 25% vocational impairment to the body as a whole. The defendant asserts that: 1) the plaintiff failed to carry his burden of proof of permanent injury; 2) the trial court erred in finding plaintiff had an operative disk lesion which necessitated surgery; 3) the trial court erred in not granting defendant's motion for additional facts or to amend judgement; and 4) the trial court erred in finding that Dr. Anthony Segal's charges were reasonable and necessary and in granting plaintiff's motion for discretionary costs. Plaintiff asserts that the trial court erred when it awarded plaintiff a 25% disability impairment to the body as a whole, urging that the award should have been higher. We agree with the position of the plaintiff, and for the reasons set forth below, we modify the judgment of the trial court to award a forty-five percent (45%) vocational disability to the body as a whole. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Chancery Court Affirmed as Modified JAMES F. BUTLER, SP. J., in which JANICE M. HOLDER, J., and JAMES L. WEATHERFORD, SR. J., joined. Richard W. Vaughn, Jr., Milan Tennessee, for the appellants, Phillips Auto Body, LLC and First American Insurance Company. David G. Mills, Cordova, Tennessee, for the appellee, David Stupp. MEMORANDUM OPINION Plaintiff was, at time of trial, 38 years old, married with four children, and attended school to the 11th grade. Plaintiff was employed as an auto body frame technician at Phillips Auto Body, LLC. The company was owned by Mary and Lou Phillips who also worked there. Plaintiff's duties consisted of vehicle body and frame work. At the time of his injury he was working in the shop on a pickup truck. Plaintiff alleges that on July 1, 21, Plaintiff and a co-worker, Scott Taylor, were lifting the hood off of a pickup truck when Plaintiff sustained an injury to his neck. He notified Lou Phillips immediately. Plaintiff worked the remainder of the day on light duty. The next day Plaintiff still had pain and went to Baptist Minor Medical and then to Campbell Clinic. He was seen by Dr. Douglas Linville at the Campbell Clinic who sent him to physical therapy and prescribed medication. He returned to work the next day. On July 17th, 21, Plaintiff went to physical therapy and returned to work. A discussion ensued between Plaintiff and Mary Phillips because she thought he had been gone longer than she expected, and Plaintiff was terminated that day. Plaintiff continued his physical therapy after termination and was referred to Dr. Ashley Park, also at the Campbell Clinic. Dr. Park ordered an MRI and injected Plaintiff with two steroid blocks. He was then referred to Dr. John Brophy and ultimately retrieved his medical records from Campbell Clinic. His medical records contained a comment about a previous lawsuit and that the Plaintiff had been videotaped "popping wheelies" on a four-wheeler. Dr. Brophy reviewed the MRI and found cervical spondylosis, worse on the left at C5-6 and C6-7, without definite evidence of nerve root or spinal cord compression. Wanting to rule out nerve root compression, he ordered a myelogram/CT scan and later ordered a bilateral upper extremity EMG/nerve conduction study. After reviewing these studies, according to Plaintiff, Dr. Brophy told him that he did not hurt himself at work, that there was nothing wrong with him, and that he should go back to work immediately. Plaintiff thereafter sought the services of Dr. Anthony Segal, a neurosurgeon and provided him with his MRI for review. Dr. Segal ultimately performed surgery on the Plaintiff. After his recovery period, he went back to work for the same company which was under new ownership. At trial, Plaintiff was doing the same work that he was doing prior to his injury with the exception of the heavy lifting. Medical Evidence Dr. John Brophy initially saw the Plaintiff on March 11, 22. He reviewed the Plaintiff's MRI and opined that Plaintiff had cervical spondylosis, worse on the left at C- 5-6 and C-6-7, without definite evidence of nerve root or spinal cord compression. Based on Plaintiff's severity of pain, Dr. Brophy ordered a cervical myelogram/CT scan to rule out nerve root compression. His plan was that if the myelogram demonstrated evidence of nerve root compression, they would discuss surgery. If -2-
Authoring Judge: James F. Butler, Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Walter L. Evans, Chancellor
Shelby County Workers Compensation Panel 11/30/04
Larry Thrasher v. Carrier Corporation,

M2003-01217-WC-R3-CV
This case, submitted on briefs, is before the Panel for a second time. In the first appeal filed by the employer, this Panel reduced the trial court's award of 1% permanent partial disability for work-related injuries to the employee's "two feet" to 4% permanent partial disability to "each foot." The employer brings a second appeal contending that the trial court erred in interpreting the Panel's judgment modifying the award. The employee contends that this is both a frivolous appeal and a bad-faith effort to avoid paying the employee his workers' compensation benefits. The Panel has concluded that the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Authoring Judge: James L. Weatherford, Sr.J.
Originating Judge:L. Craig Johnson, Judge Sitting As Chancellor
Coffee County Workers Compensation Panel 11/19/04
William G. Norvell v. Menlo Logistics, Inc.

W2004-00373-SC-WCM-CV
In this appeal, the employee insists the trial court erred in finding that his back injury was not causally related to an accidental injury occurring at work on October 4, 1999. As discussed below, the panel has concluded the judgment should be reversed and the cause remanded for an award of benefits.
Authoring Judge: Joe C. Loser, Jr. Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Martha B. Brasfield, Chancellor
Tipton County Workers Compensation Panel 11/08/04
Judy Gay Todd v. Continental Casualty Company

W2003-01019-WC-R3-CV
The trial court determined that the plaintiff suffered a 69% vocational impairment to the body as a whole. The defendant insurer asserts that: 1) that the plaintiff had a meaningful return to work and that the 2.5 times caps should apply; and 2) that if the caps do not apply, the award was excessive and not supported by the evidence. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm the judgement of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: James F. Butler, Sp. J.
Originating Judge:George R. Ellis, Chancellor
Gibson County Workers Compensation Panel 10/15/04
Clyde Douglas Bishop v. Earthgrains Baking Companies

E2003-02714-WC-R3-CV
The Plaintiff claimed to have suffered a compensable back injury. The evidence revealed that he had a congenital back condition which was not aggravated by the claimed injury, and his suit was dismissed. The judgment of dismissal is affirmed. The trial judge disallowed discretionary costs because to allow such costs would deter the filing of workers' compensation cases. On the issue of discretionary costs we reverse and remand for a determination and award of discretionary costs.
Authoring Judge: William H. Inman, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:Lawrence Puckett, Judge
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 10/13/04
Lori Ann Johnson v. Mckee Foods Corporation

E2003-02899-WC-R3-CV
The trial court dismissed the claim holding it was barred by the expiration of the one year statute of limitations. The judgment is reversed as an issue of fact exists as to whether the statute of limitations should be suspended until the employee learned of her disability from her doctor.
Authoring Judge: Roger E. Thayer, Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Howell N. Peoples, Chancellor
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 10/12/04
Janet Simpson v. Donaldson Co., Inc.

E2003-02347-WC-R3-CV
The trial court dismissed the claim finding the employee's condition did not arise out of her employment. Plaintiff appeals and argues the evidence preponderates against the conclusion of the trial court. Judgment affirmed.
Authoring Judge: Roger E. Thayer, Sp. J.
Originating Judge:Ben W. Wexler, Judge
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 10/12/04
Ellis L. Woods v. Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc.

E2003-01789-WC-R3-CV
The Plaintiff sustained a gradual hearing loss while working for successive employers performing essentially the same duties. The trial judge held that the last-injurious employment rule applied. We affirm.
Authoring Judge: William H. Inman, Sr. J.
Originating Judge:Frank Williams III, Chancellor
Knox County Workers Compensation Panel 10/12/04
Donna Payton v. Mckenzie Valve and Machining

W2003-02094-WC-R3-CV
In this appeal, Employer argues: (i) that the trial court erred in allowing the testimony of one of Employee's witnesses; (ii) that the evidence preponderates against the trial court's finding that Employee's injury was caused by her employment; and (iii) that the evidence preponderates against the trial court's award of 37.5% permanent partial disability to each arm. We conclude that the evidence fails to preponderate against the trial court's decision to allow the testimony of Employee's witness, the trial court's finding that Employee's injury was caused by her employment, and the trial court's award of 37.5% permanent partial disability to each arm. We, therefore, affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Authoring Judge: Robert L. Childers, Sp.J.
Originating Judge:C. Creed Mcginley, Judge
Carroll County Workers Compensation Panel 10/11/04
Shirley Moore v. Best Metal Cabinets

W2003-00687-WC-R3-CV
In this appeal, the Employer argues that the trial court erred in awarding permanent disability benefits to the Employee, in failing to apply the 2.5 cap pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 5-6-241(a), and in failing to make specific findings of fact pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 5-6-241(c). We conclude that the evidence preponderates in favor of the trial court's award of permanent disability benefit; that the evidence fails to preponderate against the trial court's award of benefits that exceed the 2.5 cap; and that the evidence preponderates against the trial court's award of six times the anatomic impairment rating. We, therefore, affirm the trial court's judgment, as modified.
Authoring Judge: Robert L. Childers, Sp.J.
Originating Judge:George R. Ellis, Chancellor
Moore County Workers Compensation Panel 10/11/04