Dorothy Taylor v. Senior Citizens Services, Inc.,

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated _ 5-6- 225 (e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The plaintiff, Dorothy Taylor, appeals the judgment of the Circuit Court of Tennessee for the 3th Judicial District at Memphis, where the trial court found: (1) that Ms. Taylor failed to give proper notice to her employer regarding her carpal tunnel injury, (2) that if the trial court had found the carpal tunnel injury to be compensable, it would have awarded Ms. Taylor a 1% permanent impairment to each extremity and temporary total disability benefits up to May 7, 1997, (3) that Ms. Taylor had a 1% permanent impairment to the body as a whole as a result of a back injury and awarded a judgment in the amount of $6,43.2, (4) that Ms. Taylor was entitled to open medical benefits for life as they related to the specific back injury she suffered on January 31, 1994, (5) that the defendants were not required to pay for unauthorized medical bills for treatment of Ms. Taylor's back or (6) for the evidentiary deposition of John Howser, M.D. For the reasons stated in this opinion, we affirm the judgment of the trial court. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225 (e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed. WEATHERFORD, SR. J., in which HOLDER, J., and MALOAN, SP. J., joined. Albert G. McLean, Memphis, Tennessee, for the appellant, Dorothy Taylor . Wm. B. Walk, Jr., Memphis, Tennessee, for the appellees, Senior Citizens Services, Inc. d/b/a Senior Services, and Hartford Insurance Co. MEMORANDUM OPINION The employee, Dorothy Taylor, was forty years old at the time of trial. She has an 11th grade education and later took a course and became a certified nursing assistant. Ms. Taylor worked for Senior Citizens Services, Inc. as a personal care aid from October 17, 1988 until April 27, 1994. Her daily job activities included lifting patients in and out of wheel chairs and putting them in the tub, giving bed baths, making beds, doing some house cleaning, cooking, running errands, and taking vital signs. Prior to her job at Senior Citizens Services, Inc., Ms. Taylor worked for Court Manor Nursing Home for two years where she performed the same job activities. Before working at Court Manor Nursing Home, she worked for a cleaners as a flat iron worker for about seven (7) months. Prior to that time, she and her husband had operated a restaurant lounge from 1983 to 1985 where she handled the paper work, the purchasing and inventory. She also worked behind the bar. Ms. Taylor stated that she had injured her back in 1991, but had recovered after being off work for about three months. She also testified that she hurt her right hip and shoulder in June of 1993, but was only off a few days from that injury. She never received any permanent disability benefits from either prior injury. Ms. Taylor testified that she injured her back on January 31, 1994, when she was putting a patient back to bed. Ms. Taylor had the upper part of the patient's body while another person was holding the patient's legs. When the other person dropped the patient's legs, Ms. Taylor twisted her back and she heard a "pop" in her lower back and it started to hurt "real bad." Pursuant to the company's procedures, Ms. Taylor advised the work schedulers of her injury and they in turn were to inform her supervisor. About two weeks later, Ms. Taylor personally told her supervisor, Mattie Hewlett, about the accident. Ms. Taylor testified that she stayed off work for three days and then attempted to go back to work, but was unable to do so because of back pain. She saw her family doctor, Dr. A. E. Horne, one (1) week exactly from the date of the accident. Prior to this time, she had not been given the names of any workers' compensation approved doctors. Ms. Taylor stayed off work approximately one (1) month after the accident. Senior Citizens Services authorized Ms. Taylor to see Dr. Mark Harriman, who began his treatment of Ms. Taylor in March of 1994. Dr. Harriman testified that: My exam at that time was fairly non-physiologic. I did not think that there was anything going on. She was very histrionic in her presentation. She had pain to light touch, had pain when I checked her deep tendon reflexes. Otherwise, she was neurologically intact. I felt like at that time we should just give her a few days to get ready and go back to work and sent her back to work as of the 22nd of March. Dr. Harriman also stated, "She was very jumpy on exam, exhibited signs of symptom magnification without any real physical exam findings to go along with it." -2-