Larry Neeley v. Southern Tank Leasing Company,

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. In this case, the employer appeals the trial court's award of 75% vocational disability for a head injury resulting in vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss and 25% vocational disability for bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome caused by employee's work activities. The employer asserts, among other issues, that the evidence preponderates against a finding that: 1) the head injury symptoms were compensable, and 2) the employee's wrist and hand symptoms were work related. The employer also contends that it was deprived of a fair trial as a result of the trial court's apparent bias against it or its counsel. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed as modified. Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e) (1999) Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed JAMES L. WEATHERFORD, SR.J., in which FRANK F. DROWOTA, III, C.J., and JOE C. LOSER, JR., SP.J., joined. Dale A. Tipps, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellants, Southern Tank Leasing Co. and HCC Administrators, Inc. Joseph K. Dughman, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellee, Larry Neeley. MEMORANDUM OPINION Mr Larry Neeley was 49 years old at the time of trial and had an 11th grade education. He earned his G.E.D. while in the Army. He is a Vietnam veteran and a retired Army National Guardsman. He had worked for Southern Tank Leasing (or its predecessors) for over 21 years as a welder and mechanic at the time of his head injury. Southern Tank repairs, leases and inspects over-the-road type tankers. His job duties included climbing ladders to work on tankers and using hand held vibrating tools and air-operated jacks. THE HEAD INJURY On March 28, 2, while working at Southern Tank, Mr. Neeley moved a 12 foot ladder that had a 4 pound hammer resting at the top of it. The hammer fell and struck Mr. Neeley on the head. He began to bleed profusely from the head wound, became dizzy and weak, and struggled to maintain consciousness. A co-worker took him to CentraCare from which he was sent to the emergency room for treatment for head trauma and a deep head laceration. Mr. Neeley told the emergency room physician that he had extreme dizziness. He sustained a 5 inch scar on the top of his head resulting from the injury. On April 1, 2, Mr. Neeley sought follow-up treatment for dizziness from Dr. Justice at CentraCare who prescribed Antivert for nausea and dizziness and placed him on work restrictions of no lifting more than 1 pounds and no climbing ladders. Mr. Neeley was off work for a couple of days. He returned to CentraCare for a follow-up visit on April 3, 2, complaining of dizziness that "comes and goes." He was released to return to work with restrictions of no climbing and no lifting over 3 pounds. The medical records from these visits also list tinnitus in the diagnosis section. On April 3, 2, Mr. Neeley returned to work at Southern Tank. Mr. Ricky DuRard, general manager at Southern Tank, stated that Mr. Neeley was a good employee who performed his job well. Mr. DuRard admitted that even though Mr. Neeley could not do his job within his medical restrictions, he went back to full duty even though CentraCare had not given him a full release. Mr. DuRard stated that from April 3, 2 until August 2, 2, Mr. Neeley did not miss work because of the head injury or seek further medical treatment. According to Mr. Neeley, he continued to suffer periodic dizziness and headaches. Sometime in April or May of 2, he began to develop persistent ringing in his ears.1 He continued to do his job duties at Southern Tank, including climbing ladders, but his symptoms gradually worsened. He had to take frequent breaks to sit down and try and regain his equilibrium: Well, I knew I had to work, ... the dizziness _ was with me all day long, the headaches , the dizziness. I would just try to work, and when I got dizzy, I would try to sit down at different places. I'd sit down on a crate ... or stool .... Then when it passes, you know, get up and try something else or do something else. 1 He had had no previous history of dizziness prior to his work related head injury. He did not have a previous history of tinnitus other than the time he suffered from a temporary bout with the flu in 1997. -2-