Braden v. Modine Mfg.

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. At the time of the trial below, three claims for benefits were at issue. They were: (1) a claim for a back injury in 1994, (2) a claim for an ankle injury in 1995, and (3) a claim under T.C.A. _ 5-6-241 to reconsider the back injury award of 1994. The trial court made the following awards: (1) 12 _% permanent partial disability to the body as a whole for the 1994 back injury, (2) 1% permanent disability to the left leg, and (3) increased the 12 _% back injury award to 55% to the body as a whole. The employer, Modine Manufacturing Company, Inc., and the insurance carrier, Sentry Insurance Company, have appealed from the rulings of the trial court with respect to the 1% award to the left leg and the 55% award to the body as a whole. Our review of these cases is de novo on the record of the trial court accompanied by a presumption of the correctness of the findings of fact unless we find the preponderance of the evidence is otherwise. T.C.A. _ 5-6-225(e)(2). The employee, Inez Braden, was 55 years of age at the time of the first trial and had completed the eighth grade. She began working for Modine in 1979 and worked for about 16 _ years before being terminated by her employer as a result of a general lay-off of employees during January 1996. 1994 Injury Plaintiff testified that during March 1994 she sustained an injury to her back when she was leaning over to obtain a piece of equipment. She was off work for awhile; received therapy treatment; and returned to light duty work. She testified she eventually returned to regular "rotation work" which was prohibited by her medical restrictions and this made her back hurt more. Dr. Robert C. Jackson, testified by deposition and stated she suffered from a strain and gave a 5% medical impairment. He also noted there were degenerative disc changes and said this made it easier to sustain a straining type injury. He opined she should only do light duty work on a 2