Brenda Rainey v. Cleo, Inc.

This workers' compensation appeal has been referred to the Special Workers' Compensation Appeals Panel of the Supreme Court in accordance with Tenn. Code Ann. _ 5-6-225(e)(3) for hearing and reporting to the Supreme Court of findings of fact and conclusions of law. Plaintiff, Brenda Rainey, has appealed from the judgment of the trial court denying her claim for workers' compensation on the grounds that she failed to carry her burden of proof that she sustained a work-related injury in the course and scope of her employment and that she sustained a permanent anatomical impairment as a result of a work- related injury. On appeal, the only issue presented by the plaintiff is whether the evidence preponderates against the judgment of the trial court. For the reasons hereinafter stated, we find that it does not, and, therefore affirm the trial court's judgment. At the time of trial, the plaintiff testified she was a single mother with two adult children, an eighth grade education, and a previous work history consisting of factory jobs and a nursing home position. The plaintiff testified she worked for the defendant as a bow inspector in November, 1995. The plaintiff's job was to watch 2-3 gift bows go by on a conveyor belt and "pick them out." While observing the conveyor line and bows, the plaintiff testified that her hands began hurting, and she notified her supervisor/line leader.1 The line leader replied, "Well, you'll be okay," and told the plaintiff that the absence would count against her if she left work. The plaintiff had previously complained about her left wrist while employed with another employer. She was seen by Dr. James Crenshaw and treated with wrist bands and medication. On November 4, 1995, the defendant notified the plaintiff that she was being laid off and subsequently closed the factory without notice. The plaintiff testified she was not furnished a panel of physicians from the defendant's compensation carrier until her attorney got approval for her to see Dr. Michael Cobb. The plaintiff lived in Humboldt, Tennessee, and Dr. Cobb's office was in Jackson, Tennessee. The plaintiff testified that 1In her complaint, the plaintiff stated that the date of injury was November 11, 1995, and the defendant's answer acknowledged that notice of an injury was given on November 4, 1995. Plaintiff later amended her complaint to allege the injury was gradually occurring with the last occurrence on November 11, 1995. 2