COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OPINIONS

Johnny L. McGowan, Jr. v. State of Tennessee
M2003-00268-CCA-R3-CO
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Thomas W. Brothers

The petitioner directly appeals the dismissal of his petition of writ of habeas corpus. The judgment of the habeas court summarily dismissing the petition for writ of habeas corpus is reversed, and this case is remanded to the Circuit Court of Davidson County for appointment of counsel and an evidentiary hearing. If the habeas corpus court finds the sentence to be illegal, the court must then remand the case to the Rutherford County Criminal Court, where the convictions occurred. On remand to the original convicting court, the petitioner's guilty plea may be withdrawn if concurrent sentencing was a condition of his plea agreement.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Paul Graham
M2003-00331-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Michael R. Jones

The defendant was convicted by a jury of second degree murder of his wife. The defendant appeals his conviction and sentence and alleges the following errors: (1) the evidence was insufficient to support the conviction; (2) the admission of hearsay testimony and failure to give a curative instruction; (3) the admission of expert opinion that the death was a result of homicidal violence when cause was undetermined; (4) cumulative errors required a new trial; and (5) improper sentencing. After review, we conclude that there is no reversible error and affirm the conviction and sentence.

Montgomery Court of Criminal Appeals

Raymond Rutter v. State of Tennessee
E2003-01386-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Lynn W. Brown

The petitioner, Raymond Rutter, appeals as of right from the Johnson County Criminal Court's dismissal of his petition for habeas corpus relief. In this pro se appeal, the petitioner contends that he should be granted habeas corpus relief because his judgment of conviction for criminal impersonation of a licensed professional is void. The state contends that the trial court properly dismissed the petition. We affirm the trial court's dismissal of the petition.

Johnson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Terry A. Hawkins
M2002-01819-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge John D. Wootten, Jr.

The Appellant, Terry A. Hawkins, presents for review a certified question of law. See Tenn. R. Crim. P. 37(b)(2)(i). Hawkins pled guilty to DUI, first offense, and was sentenced to eleven months, twenty-nine days jail confinement, to be suspended after service of forty-eight hours. As a condition of her guilty plea, Hawkins explicitly reserved a certified question of law challenging the denial of her motion to suppress the results of a blood alcohol test administered by a private hospital in the course of medical treatment. The Appellant argues that the procedures utilized to obtain the results of the test violated both her constitutional right to privacy and due process. On appeal, the State asserts that the question presented is not dispositive and, thus, this court is without jurisdiction to hear this appeal. After review, we agree that the certified question is not dispositive. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed.

Wilson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Jeffrey R. Dickens
M2003-00783-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge Don Ash

Following a bench trial, the Appellant, Jeffrey R. Dickens, was convicted of criminal attempt to commit unlawful photographing in violation of privacy as proscribed by Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-13-605 (2003), a class B misdemeanor. He was sentenced to six months in the Rutherford County Jail, which was suspended after service of eight days periodic confinement. On appeal, Dickens argues that his conviction cannot stand because an attempt to commit a violation of this section is not an indictable offense. Alternatively, he contends that the proof is insufficient to constitute a "substantial step" toward the commission of the attempted crime. After review, the judgment of conviction is affirmed.

Rutherford Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Robert M. Bass
M2003-01124-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert E. Burch

The Appellant, Robert M. Bass, appeals the sentencing decision of the Stewart County Circuit Court following revocation of his community corrections sentences. The trial court's order provides that Bass is to serve eighteen months in the county jail and, upon service of this term, return to community corrections supervision for the balance of his sentences. Bass argues that the trial court is without authority to impose a sentence in excess of one year's confinement in the jail. The State concedes error. We agree and remand for further proceedings.

Stewart Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Russell K. Bowman
M2003-00257-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge John J. Maddux

The defendant was convicted of driving under the influence, second offense. The trial court imposed a sentence of 11 months and 29 days, to be served on probation after service of eighty days' incarceration. In this appeal of right, the defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence. The judgment is affirmed.

Putnam Court of Criminal Appeals

Michael E. Mills, Pro Se v. Warden Glenn Turner
W2003-01908-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jon K. Blackwood

The Petitioner, Michael E. Mills, appeals the trial court's denial of his petition for habeas corpus relief. The State has filed a motion requesting that this Court affirm the trial court's denial of relief pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The Petitioner fails to assert a ground entitling him to habeas corpus relief. Accordingly, the State's motion is granted and the judgment

of the trial court is affirmed.

Hardeman Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. David Robert Cook
W2003-00441-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood

Defendant, David Robert Cook, was indicted for one count of second degree murder, a Class A felony, and one count of attempted second degree murder, a Class B felony. Following a jury trial, the jury found Defendant not guilty of the indicted offenses but guilty of one count of voluntary manslaughter, a Class C felony, and one count of reckless aggravated assault, a Class D felony. The trial court sentenced Defendant as a Range I, standard offender, to three years imprisonment for the voluntary manslaughter conviction and two years imprisonment for the aggravated assault conviction. The trial court ordered Defendant’s sentence for aggravated assault to run concurrently with his sentence for voluntary manslaughter. On appeal, Defendant argues that (1) the evidence was insufficient to support his convictions; (2) the trial court erred in refusing to grant a mistrial because of prosecutorial misconduct during closing argument; and (3) the trial court erred in not sentencing Defendant as an especially mitigated offender. The trial court did not err by refusing to grant a mistrial, the transcript of the sentencing hearing is not included in the appellate record and sentencing issues are therefore waived, and the evidence is sufficient to support Defendant’s conviction for voluntary manslaughter. Although not raised on appeal, we further conclude that the trial court committed plain error when it instructed the jury that reckless aggravated assault was a lesser included offense of attempted second degree murder. Our supreme court has explicitly held that reckless aggravated assault is not a lesser included offense of attempted second degree murder. State v. Rush, 50 S.W.3d 424, 431 (Tenn. 2001). Accordingly, we are obligated to reverse Defendant’s conviction for reckless aggravated assault and remand for proceedings consistent with this opinion. We affirm Defendant’s conviction and sentence for voluntary manslaughter.

Lauderdale Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Andre Edward Hicks
M2003-00818-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn

The Appellant, Andre Edward Hicks, was convicted after a trial by jury of aggravated robbery and was sentenced as a persistent offender to thirty years in the Department of Correction. On appeal, Hicks raises the following issues for our review: (1) whether the evidence was sufficient to support the verdict and (2) whether his sentence was proper. After a review of the record, the judgment of the Davidson County Criminal Court is affirmed.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

James Gordon Freeman v. State of Tennessee
M2003-00899-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge Seth W. Norman

Petitioner, James Gordon Freeman, filed a pro se petition for post-conviction relief, which was amended by appointed counsel. Following an evidentiary hearing, the trial court dismissed the petition. On appeal, Petitioner argues that the post-conviction court erred in finding that Petitioner received effective assistance of counsel at trial. After a thorough review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Michael W. Gibson
E2003-01381-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge James B. Scott, Jr.

The defendant was convicted of assault, a Class A misdemeanor, for punching a police officer and was sentenced to eleven months, twenty-nine days, with sixty days to serve before applying for probation. He raises seven issues on appeal: (1) whether the trial court erred in admitting a tape recording of the officer's call to dispatch; (2) whether the trial court erred in failing to instruct the jury to disregard the dispatcher's testimony; (3) whether the trial court erred in denying the defendant's motion for a mistrial based on the officer's testimony about her recognition of the defendant; (4) whether the trial court erred in denying the defendant's request to publish a second officer's supplemental report to the jury; (5) whether the trial court erred in allowing defense witnesses to be impeached with evidence of other crimes; (6) whether trial counsel provided ineffective assistance by withdrawing his request to cross-examine police officers regarding prior complaints against them of excessive force; and (7) whether the evidence was sufficient to sustain the defendant's conviction. We find no reversible error in the trial court's evidentiary rulings and conclude that the defendant failed to meet his burden of demonstrating ineffective assistance of counsel. We further conclude there was ample evidence to sustain the defendant's conviction for assault. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Anderson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Clifford Rogers
W2003-01375-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge Joseph B. Dailey

Following a jury trial, Defendant, Clifford Rogers, was convicted of premeditated first degree murder, felony murder, and aggravated assault. Defendant received an effective sentence of life plus fifteen years for his convictions. In this appeal as of right, Defendant challenges the sufficiency of the convicting evidence and the trial court’s order of consecutive sentencing. Because the trial court erroneously entered judgments of convictions for the offenses of premeditated first degree murder and felony murder, rather than merging the two offenses at sentencing, we merge Defendant’s conviction for felony murder with his conviction for premeditated murder and remand this case for entry of judgments consistent with this opinion. In all other respects, the judgments of the trial court are affirmed.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Joy Leigh Sandidge
E2003-01189-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge R. Jerry Beck

The defendant, JoyLeigh Sandidge, pled guilty to two counts of vehicular assault and one count each of DUI, fourth offense, leaving the scene of an accident involving injury, and failure to yield. The trial court imposed an effective sentence of two years, with the court to make a determination as to alternative sentencing after the defendant had served the mandatory 150 days in jail for her DUI, fourth offense, conviction. Subsequently, the trial court denied alternative sentencing and ordered the defendant to serve the balance of her sentence, and the defendant argues on appeal that the trial court erred in this determination. Following our review, we reverse the judgments of the trial court and remand for the defendant to be placed on probation for the remainder of her sentence.

Sullivan Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Stevan Craig Mullen
M2003-1123-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge Buddy D. Perry

Defendant, Stevan Craig Mullen, was indicted by the Franklin County Grand Jury for driving with an alcohol concentration of .10 or more, in violation of Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-10-401, and for reckless driving, in violation of Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-10-205. Following a jury trial, Defendant was convicted of driving with an alcohol concentration of .10 or more and acquitted of reckless driving. Defendant was sentenced to eleven months and twenty-nine days, with all but forty-eight hours of his sentence suspended. In addition, his driver’s license was revoked for one year, and he was ordered to perform 100 hours of public service work and fined $350.00. In this appeal as of right, Defendant challenges the trial court’s denial of his motion to suppress his breathalyzer test results. After reviewing the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Franklin Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. William C. Tomlin, Jr.
M2003-01746-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter

The Defendant, William C. Tomlin, Jr., was convicted by a jury of aggravated burglary and theft over $1,000. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court imposed consecutive sentences of fourteen years for the aggravated burglary and ten years for the theft. In this appeal, the Defendant argues that the trial court erred by denying two evidentiary motions, that the evidence is insufficient to support the convictions, and that the trial court erred in sentencing. We modify the aggravated burglary sentence to twelve years and affirm the judgments of the trial court in all other respects.

Williamson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. David Curtis Lynn
M2002-02706-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert E. Burch

The appellant, David Curtis Lynn, was convicted of second offense driving under the influence. As a result, he was sentenced to 11 months and 29 days. He was ordered to serve 90 days in jail and the remainder of his sentence on probation. The appellant apparently violated probation sometime in 2001 and, as a result of that violation, the trial court extended his probation by six months. After a hearing on what appears to be a second probation violation, the trial court entered an order revoking the appellant's probation and ordering him to serve his sentence in confinement. On appeal, the appellant argues that the trial court abused its discretion in revoking his probation and that his sentence had expired at the time the trial court revoked his probation. We affirm the trial court's revocation of the appellant's probation and decline to address the issue regarding the expiration of the appellant's sentence due to an inadequate and incomplete record on appeal.

Dickson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Elroy Gaines
W2003-01442-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Trial Court Judge: Judge Chris B. Craft

A Shelby County jury convicted the defendant of aggravated sexual battery. The trial court
sentenced the defendant as a career offender to thirty years. The defendant contends on appeal that the evidence is insufficient to support his conviction. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Finus Rodgers
W2003-01844-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Chris B. Craft

A Shelby County jury convicted the defendant, Finus Rodgers, of aggravated robbery. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced the defendant, as a Range I standard offender, to ten years confinement in the Department of Correction. On appeal, the defendant argues that insufficient evidence exists in the record to support his conviction. Our review convinces us that the evidence is legally sufficient, and we affirm the defendant’s aggravated robbery conviction.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Michael A. Moore
W2002-03122-CCA-MR3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood

Following a bench trial in general sessions court, the defendant was convicted of DUI. On the same day, he filed notice of appeal to the circuit court. The circuit court judge’s administrative assistant advised the defendant by letter to appear before the court to set a trial date. The defendant failed to appear as scheduled, and the circuit court dismissed the appeal. The defendant now appeals the circuit court’s dismissal. Because the record does not reveal any notice to or participation by appointed counsel at the circuit court level, we reverse the judgment of the circuit court and remand for further proceedings.

Fayette Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Charles Wade
W2003-00860-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood

A Fayette County jury convicted the defendant of promoting prostitution. The trial court sentenced the defendant to five years’ incarceration as a Range III persistent offender. On appeal, the defendant attacks the sufficiency of the evidence and his sentence. We discern no error and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Fayette Court of Criminal Appeals

Kenneth Herring v. State of Tennessee
M2003-01731-CCA-R3-PC,
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge Stella Hargrove

The Appellant, Kenneth Herring, appeals as of right from the judgment of theWayne County Circuit Court denying his petition for post-conviction relief. Herring was convicted in 1999 of two counts of aggravated sexual battery. On appeal, Herring first argues that his right to due process was violated when the trial court failed to exclude a confession obtained as a result of a “coercive and deceitful” environment during interrogation and that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to seek suppression on this ground. He next contends that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to file a motion to sever the seven indicted offenses, which resulted in his two convictions. After review of the record, dismissal of the petition is affirmed.

Wayne Court of Criminal Appeals

Darron Clayton v. State of Tennessee
W2003-01473-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Arthur T. Bennett

A Shelby County jury convicted the Petitioner, Darron Clayton, of second degree murder, and the trial court imposed a twenty-year sentence. On appeal, this Court affirmed the conviction and the sentence, and the Tennessee Supreme Court denied the Petitioner’s application for permission to appeal. The Petitioner filed a pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus, and the trial court dismissed the petition without a hearing. Three months later, the Petitioner filed a second petition for writ of habeas corpus raising the same issues as in his first petition, and the trial court again dismissed the petition. On appeal, the Petitioner contends that the trial court erred in dismissing his petition because his sentence is illegal. Finding no reversible error, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

Anthony Reid v. State of Tennessee
E2003-01953-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Carroll L. Ross

A Bradley County jury convicted the Petitioner, Anthony Reid, of first degree felony murder, especially aggravated robbery, aggravated robbery, attempted aggravated robbery and evading arrest. The trial court imposed an effective sentence of life plus twenty-five years. On direct appeal, this Court affirmed the convictions, and the Tennessee Supreme Court denied the Petitioner's application for permission to appeal. The Petitioner then sought post-conviction relief in the trial court, alleging that he was denied effective assistance of counsel on direct appeal because his counsel failed to raise the issue of the sufficiency of the convicting evidence. Following a hearing, the post-conviction court dismissed the petition. In this appeal, the Petitioner contends that it was "per se" ineffective assistance of counsel for trial counsel to fail to raise the issue of the sufficiency of the convicting evidence on direct appeal. Finding no error, we affirm the trial court's dismissal of the petition.

Bradley Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Frederick T. Pointer
M2003-00893-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Donald P. Harris

The defendant pled guilty in the Williamson County Circuit Court to sexual battery by an authority figure and incest, Class C felonies. After a sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced him as a Range I, standard offender to concurrent sentences of four years for each conviction to be served as eleven months, twenty-nine days at seventy-five percent in the county jail and the remainder on supervised probation. The defendant appeals, claiming that the trial court erred by denying his request for full probation. We affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Williamson Court of Criminal Appeals