COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OPINIONS

Victor McMiller v. State of Tennessee
E2014-02132-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge James F. Goodwin

The petitioner, Victor McMiller, appeals the denial of post-conviction relief from his 2009 Sullivan County Criminal Court jury convictions of the sale and delivery of a Schedule III controlled substance, claiming that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel. Discerning no error, we affirm.

Sullivan Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Ronald Bennett
E2015-00510-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter
Trial Court Judge: Judge Rebecca J. Stern

Defendant, Ronald Bennett, appeals the summary dismissal of his motion to correct an illegal sentence filed pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 36.1. Because Defendant's sentences have long since expired, he has not asserted a colorable claim for relief. Therefore, we affirm the trial court's decision to summarily dismiss the motion. However, we remand the matter to the trial court for the entry of corrected judgments pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 36.

Hamilton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Ronald Bennett - concurring
E2015-00510-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Rebecca J. Stern

JAMES CURWOOD WITT, JR., J., concurring.
 
I concur in the majority opinion in this case but write separately to pose the question: How may the term “at any time” mean one thing in the text of Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 36 and yet mean an entirely different thing in the text of Rule 36.1? Compare State v. Adrian R. Brown, ___ S.W.3d ___, ___, No. E2014-00673-SC-R11-CD, slip op. at 12-13 (Tenn. Dec. 2, 2015) (construing the term “at any time” in Rule 36.1 and holding that a Rule 36.1 motion may not be used to attack an expired sentence) with State v. James D. Wooden, ___ S.W.3d ___, ___, No. E2014-01069-SC-R11-CD, slip op. at 11 (Tenn. Dec. 2, 2015) (referencing the use in Rule 36 of the term “at any time” with respect to the correction of clerical errors). In the present case, the court utilizes Rule 36 to correct errors in judgments that imposed sentences which have expired.
 

Hamilton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Walter H. Webb
M2014-01929-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter
Trial Court Judge: Judge David Earl Durham

Defendant, Walter H. Webb, was convicted by a Wilson County jury of one count of aggravated burglary, one count of aggravated assault, four counts of aggravated domestic assault, one count of employing a firearm during the commission of a dangerous felony, and one count of aggravated cruelty to animals.  The trial court sentenced Defendant to a total effective sentence of twenty years’ incarceration.  On appeal, Defendant argues that the trial court erred by failing to dismiss the charge of employing a firearm during the commission of a dangerous felony on the ground that it violated the protection against double jeopardy, that the State failed to prove the requisite mens rea for aggravated assault, and that the trial court erred in determining the length of Defendant’s sentences and ordering that some of the sentences run consecutively.  Upon our review of the record, we conclude that Defendant’s convictions do not violate double jeopardy principles, that the evidence is sufficient to sustain Defendant’s convictions, and that the trial court did not err in determining the length of Defendant’s sentences.  After de novo review of Defendant’s consecutive sentences, we affirm the alignment of the sentences imposed by the trial court.

Wilson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Anthony Wilson and Deangelo Taylor
W2014-01054-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Roger A. Page
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Mark Ward

Both of the appellants, Anthony Wilson and Deangelo Taylor, stand convicted of first degree murder and attempted first degree murder. The trial court sentenced them to life for the first degree murder conviction and to twenty years for the attempted first degree murder conviction. The trial court aligned appellant Taylor‘s sentences consecutively and appellant Wilson‘s sentences concurrently. On appeal, appellant Taylor argues that: (1) the trial court erred in instructing the jury on criminal responsibility for the conduct of another; (2) the evidence was insufficient to support appellant‘s convictions; (3) the trial court erred in failing to instruct the jury on self-defense and defense of others; (4) the trial court erred in failing to declare a mistrial after the State told the jury that appellant was in jail; (5) the trial court erred in admitting into evidence a close-up autopsy photograph of the victim‘s face; (6) the trial court erred in admitting Chris Williams‘ statement as substantive evidence pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Evidence 803(26); (7) there was cumulative error that requires reversal; and (8) the trial court erred in aligning appellant‘s sentences consecutively. Appellant Wilson argues that the trial court erred in failing to grant his Motion for Acquittal because the proof at trial was inconsistent and insufficient and also erred in admitting into evidence Jarquez McKinley‘s police statement as substantive evidence pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Evidence 803(26). Following our thorough review of the arguments, record, and the applicable law, we affirm the judgments of the trial court but remand for correction of appellant Taylor‘s attempted murder judgment.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

Larry Prewitt v. State of Tennessee
W2015-00839-CCA-R3-ECN
Authoring Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter
Trial Court Judge: Judge J. Robert Carter, Jr.

Petitioner, Larry Prewitt, appeals the summary denial of his petition for writ of error coram nobis, which the trial court also considered as a petition for post-conviction relief and as a petition for writ of habeas corpus. Because Petitioner has not made an allegation of newly discovered evidence, he is not entitled to coram nobis relief. Because Petitioner is no longer restrained of liberty by the underlying convictions, he is not entitled to habeas corpus relief. Because Petitioner's filing is beyond the one-year post-conviction statute of limitations and because he has alleged no grounds for due process tolling of the statute of limitations, he is not entitled to post-conviction relief. Therefore, the trial court's summary dismissal of the petition is affirmed.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Gerald Hobbs
M2014-02129-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge James G. Martin, III

The defendant, Gerald Hobbs, was convicted of one count of assault and one count of aggravated assault, while an order of protection was in effect, upon his former girlfriend and sentenced to an effective term of four years imprisonment.  On appeal, he argues that the evidence is insufficient to sustain the convictions, that the trial court erred by not instructing the jury as to self-defense, and that the court erred in sentencing.  Following our review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Lewis Court of Criminal Appeals

Scott Benjamin Carroll, Jr. v. State of Tennessee
M2015-00363-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Trial Court Judge: Judge David A. Patterson

The Petitioner, Scott Benjamin Carroll, appeals the DeKalb County Criminal Court’s denial of post-conviction relief from his conviction for initiation of a process intended to result in the manufacture of methamphetamine.  See T.C.A. § 39-17-435(a).  On appeal, the Petitioner argues that he received ineffective assistance of counsel based on counsel’s failure to file a motion to dismiss or request a jury instruction based on the State’s destruction of evidence recovered from a methamphetamine laboratory.  Upon our review, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

DeKalb Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Emmanuel Bibb Houston
M2014-00202-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Camille R. McMullen
Trial Court Judge: Judge Franklin Lee Russell

Following a jury trial, the Defendant-Appellant, Emmanuel Bibb Houston, was convicted as charged in count 1 of possession of a Schedule VI drug with intent to sell, a Class E felony; in count 2 of possession of a Schedule VI drug with intent to deliver, a Class E felony; in count 3 of possession of a firearm with the intent to go armed during the commission of or attempt to commit a dangerous felony, a Class D felony; and in count 4 of possession of drug paraphernalia, a Class A misdemeanor.  See T.C.A. §§ 39-17-417(a), -1324(a), -425(a)(1).  The trial court merged count 2 with count 1 and imposed an effective sentence of six years.  Houston’s sole issue on appeal is that the evidence is insufficient to sustain his felony convictions.  Upon our review, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

Bedford Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Keiahtee Jamal Terrell
M2015-00019-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge Steve R. Dozier

The defendant, Keiahtee Jamal Terrell, pled guilty to aggravated burglary and robbery, Class C felonies, in exchange for an effective four-year sentence at 30%, with the manner of service to be determined by the trial court.  On appeal, he argues that the trial court erred in denying judicial diversion or probation.  After review, we affirm the sentencing decision of the trial court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Troy Lynn Fox v. State of Tennessee
M2015-00249-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge John D. Wootten, Jr.

The Petitioner, Troy Lynn Fox, appeals the Wilson County Criminal Court’s summary dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief from his conviction of first degree premeditated murder and resulting sentence of life in the Department of Correction.  On appeal, he contends that his petition states a colorable claim for relief under the Post-Conviction Procedure Act, thus entitling him to counsel and to an evidentiary hearing. The State concedes that the trial court erred.  Based upon the record and the parties’ briefs, we agree with the Petitioner and the State, reverse the trial court’s order dismissing the petition, and remand this case to the trial court for the appointment of counsel and an evidentiary hearing.

Wilson Court of Criminal Appeals

Russell Leaks v. State of Tennessee
M2014-02324-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge Mark J. Fishburn

The Petitioner, Russell Leaks, filed a petition for habeas corpus relief.  He contended that he was entitled to relief because he was arrested without a warrant while he was on probation.  The habeas corpus court summarily dismissed the petition, and the Petitioner appealed.  Upon review, we affirm the judgment of the habeas corpus court.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

Tavaria L. Merritt v. State of Tennessee
M2014-02532-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Brody N. Kane

The petitioner, Tavaria L. Merritt, appeals the denial of his petition for post-conviction relief.  He argues that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to investigate his mental capacity and for failing to meet with him a sufficient number of times.  He also argues that his guilty pleas were not knowing and voluntary.  Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Wilson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Jennifer Lee Dickey
M2014-02512-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jim T. Hamilton

The defendant, Jennifer Lee Dickey, appeals the trial court’s decision ordering her to serve her sentence in incarceration.  She argues that the trial court erred in denying her an alternative sentence.  Following our review, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Lawrence Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Jonathan Christopher Carey
M2014-2373-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Amanda McClendon

A Davidson County jury convicted the Defendant, Jonathan Christopher Carey, of driving while intoxicated (“DUI”), and the trial court found him guilty of violating the implied consent law.  The trial court sentenced the Defendant to eleven months and twenty nine days for the DUI conviction and ordered that he lose his driving privileges for one year for violating the implied consent law.  On appeal, the Defendant contends that: (1) his constitutional right pursuant to the Confrontation Clause was violated; (2) the trial court erred when it declined to instruct the jury about a missing witness; (3) the trial court erred when it admitted the video recording of his traffic stop into evidence; (4) the evidence is insufficient to sustain his convictions; and (5) the trial court erred when it enhanced the Defendant’s sentence based upon a reckless driving charge.  After a thorough review of the record and applicable law, we conclude that the Defendant’s right to confront a witness against him was violated when the trial court allowed the admission of the videotape of him performing field sobriety tasks and the officer conducting those tasks was not present at trial.  Accordingly, we reverse the trial court’s judgments, vacate the Defendant’s convictions, and remand the case for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Emily Virginia Helton
M2015-00980-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Franklin Lee Russell

Pursuant to a plea agreement, the Defendant, Emily Virginia Helton, pleaded guilty to promotion of methamphetamine manufacture, with the trial court to determine the sentence.  After a hearing, the trial court ordered the Defendant to serve three years and six months in the Tennessee Department of Correction.  On appeal, the Defendant asserts that the trial court erred when it denied her an alternative sentence.  After a thorough review of the record and applicable law, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Bedford Court of Criminal Appeals

Steven O. Hughes-Mabry v. State of Tennessee
E2015-00398-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge R. Jerry Beck

The Petitioner, Steven O. Hughes-Mabry, appeals the Sullivan County Circuit Court‘s denial of his petition for post-conviction relief from his convictions of possession of 0.5 gram or more of cocaine with the intent to sell or deliver within 1000' of a school zone, introduction of contraband into a penal institution, and driving on a suspended license, for which he is serving an effective fifteen-year sentence. He contends that the post-conviction court erred in denying relief on his ineffective assistance of counsel claims and that the court erred in excluding evidence relevant to an issue that was not raised in the petitions. We affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Sullivan Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Nicky Lowe Evans
W2014-01459-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge Donald H. Allen

The appellant, Nicky Lowe Evans, pled guilty in the Madison County Circuit Court to two counts of theft of property valued $10,000 or more but less than $60,000, a Class C felony; four counts of theft of property valued $1,000 or more but less than $10,000, a Class D felony; and five counts of operating a home improvement business without a license, a Class A misdemeanor. After a sentencing hearing, the appellant received an effective sentence of ten years, eleven months, and twenty-nine days in confinement. On appeal, the appellant contends that the length and manner of service of his sentences is excessive. Based upon the record and the parties' briefs, we conclude that the appellant's conviction in count one, theft of property valued $10,000 or more but less than $60,000, must be reversed and the charge dismissed. The appellant's sentences for his remaining convictions are affirmed. However, the judgments of conviction for counts seven through eleven reflect the incorrect convicted offense. Therefore, the case is remanded to the trial court for the correction of those judgments.

Madison Court of Criminal Appeals

Joyce Watkins v. Brenda Jones, Warden
W2015-00147-CCA-R3-HC
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Chris Craft

The Petitioner, Joyce Watkins, appeals the Shelby County Criminal Court's denial of her petition for habeas corpus relief from her 1988 convictions for first degree murder and aggravated rape and her effective life sentence. The Petitioner contends that the habeas corpus court erred by denying relief because the indictment failed to confer jurisdiction upon the trial court. We affirm the judgment of the habeas corpus court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Sabrina Howard
W2014-02309-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr
Trial Court Judge: Judge James M. Lammey

Sabrina Howard (“the Defendant”) appeals from the Shelby County Criminal Court’s denial of her motion to suspend the remainder of her sentence. The Defendant contends that the trial court abused its discretion by denying the motion without an evidentiary hearing. Because the record shows that the motion was untimely, we affirm the order of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Kevin Lynn Montgomery
E2015-00461-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert H. Montgomery, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge G. Scott Green

The Defendant, Kevin Lynn Montgomery, pleaded guilty to two counts of sexual battery and received an effective four-year sentence. More than five years later, the Defendant filed a motion pursuant to Tennessee Criminal Procedure Rule 36.1 requesting that the trial court correct an illegal sentence or permit him to withdraw his guilty pleas because lifetime community supervision was not authorized by statute. The trial court denied the motion after an evidentiary hearing. On appeal, he contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Randy Lane
E2014-01117-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge Bobby R. McGee

After a bench trial, the Knox County Criminal Court convicted the appellant, Randy Lane, of five counts of aggravated burglary and six counts of felony theft of property and sentenced him to a total effective sentence of eight years. On appeal, the appellant challenges the trial court's denial of his motion to suppress his statement, arguing that he made the statement as part of a plea agreement that turned out to be unenforceable. The State responds that the appellant is not entitled to relief because the State and the appellant entered into a subsequent agreement, which he materially breached. Based upon the record and the parties' briefs, we agree with the appellant that the trial court should have granted his motion to suppress. Therefore, his convictions are reversed, and the case is remanded to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Aurelio Garcia Sanchez
M2014-01997-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge David Earl Durham

A Macon County jury convicted the Defendant, Aurelio Garcia Sanchez, of five counts of rape of a child.  The trial court sentenced the Defendant to serve consecutive twenty-five year sentences for each conviction, for an effective sentence of 125 years in the Tennessee Department of Correction.  On appeal, the Defendant contends that: (1) the trial court erred when it denied his motion to suppress his statement to police; (2) the evidence is insufficient to sustain his convictions; and (3) the trial court erred when it imposed consecutive sentences.  After a thorough review of the record and applicable authorities, we affirm the trial court’s judgments.

Macon Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Aurelio Garcia Sanchez - Concurring
M2014-01997-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge David Earl Durham

          First, I concur in Judge Holloway’s separate opinion, and with the results reached in the lead opinion.  Second, I write to remind both the State and the defense bar that under binding precedent from our supreme court that “[s]imply stated, polygraph evidence is inadmissible.”  State v. Sexton, 368 S.W.3d 371, 409 (Tenn. 2012).  The results of polygraph examinations are inherently unreliable, they are thus not probative, and they lack relevance.  A defendant’s willingness or refusal to take a polygraph test is not admissible.  Id.  The trial court should have sua sponte ruled that all evidence of the polygraph examination in this case must be excluded.  I know of no exception to the rule of inadmissibility of such evidence.  Whether the threat or use of a polygraph examination might someday be argued by a defendant as evidence of an involuntary statement or as evidence of coercion, and thus be an exception to the rule of inadmissibility, is not raised in this case.

Macon Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Aurelio Garcia Sanchez - Concurring
M2014-01997-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge David Earl Durham

Although I concur with lead opinion’s conclusion that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in ordering consecutive sentencing, I write separately to express my opinion that the imposition of a 125-year sentence to be served at 100% pushes to the limit the presumption of reasonableness underState v. Pollard, 432 S.W.3d 851 (Tenn. 2013) and State v. Bise, 380 S.W.3d 682 (Tenn. 2012).  Without diminishing the seriousness of the offense of rape of a child, I would note that the 125-year sentence is over twice as long as a life sentence for first degree murder, 60 years.

Macon Court of Criminal Appeals