COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OPINIONS

Kenneth Lee Weston v. State of Tennessee
E2001-01053-CCA-RM-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Randall E. Nichols

A Knox County jury convicted the Petitioner of robbery by the use of a deadly weapon. The trial court found the Petitioner to be an habitual criminal and sentenced him to life imprisonment. This Court affirmed both the sentence and verdict on direct appeal. The Petitioner subsequently filed his first petition for post-conviction relief, alleging ineffective assistance of counsel at his trial. The post-conviction court denied relief, but no appeal ensued. The Petitioner then filed a second petition for post-conviction relief, alleging that counsel in his first post-conviction proceeding was ineffective for failing to file an appeal. After a hearing, the post-conviction court dismissed the second petition and ruled that the Petitioner did not have a constitutional right to effective assistance of counsel in a post-conviction proceeding. This Court affirmed. The Tennessee Supreme Court reversed and remanded the case to the post-conviction court for an evidentiary hearing to determine whether the Petitioner received ineffective assistance of counsel at his first post-conviction proceeding and whether, as a result, the Petitioner was effectively denied a first-tier appeal of his first post-conviction petition. Before the hearing, the Petitioner filed an amended petition for post-conviction relief. The post-conviction court heard the amended petition, but found that the issues raised were without merit. On appeal, this Court affirmed the post-conviction court’s finding that the Petitioner had been effectively denied a first-tier appeal in the original post-conviction proceedings, but held that the post-conviction court was not authorized to hear the amended petition. The supreme court affirmed this ruling and remanded the case to this Court for a first-tier appeal of the Petitioner’s original and unamended petition for post-conviction relief. Having reviewed the record, we conclude that the Petitioner received effective assistance of counsel at trial. Therefore, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. John Travis Collins, alias
E2001-01301-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Mary Beth Leibowitz
The State challenges the trial court's jurisdiction to modify sentence more than six years after judgment. Generally a trial court would not have jurisdiction to modify a sentence more than 120 days after judgment becomes final. However, we conclude that where the defendant was never in the physical custody of the Department of Correction, jurisdiction to modify sentence remained in the trial court. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Scott Craig
E2001-01528-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge R. Steven Bebb

Defendant, Scott Craig, was convicted by a Bradley County jury of one count of aggravated kidnapping and two counts of aggravated rape. He was sentenced to eight years for aggravated kidnapping and fifteen years each for the aggravated rape convictions. The trial court ordered the two aggravated rape convictions to be served concurrently with each other, but consecutively to the aggravated kidnapping conviction, for an effective sentence of twenty-three years. Defendant appeals his conviction and sentence, presenting the following issues for review: (1) whether the trial court made improper and prejudicial comments during the trial which deprived Defendant of his right to a fair trial; and (2) whether the trial court erred by imposing consecutive sentences. After a thorough review of applicable law and all relevant facts and circumstances in the record, we affirm Defendant's convictions. We reverse the judgment of the trial court concerning the length of Defendant's sentence for aggravated rape and the trial court's order of consecutive sentencing, and remand this matter for a new sentencing hearing.

Bradley Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Richard Vanover
E2001-01671-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert E. Cupp

Defendant pled guilty to seventeen offenses and was subsequently sentenced to fourteen years in confinement. On appeal, defendant alleges that trial court committed error in (1) applying certain enhancing factors, (2) denying any form of alternative sentencing, and (3) ordering consecutive sentencing. We affirm the judgment.

Washington Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Reginald Terry
W2001-03027-CCA-RM-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Fred Axley

A Shelby County jury convicted the Defendant of attempted aggravated burglary, and this Court affirmed the conviction on direct appeal. The Tennessee Supreme Court remanded the case to this Court solely to consider whether the trial court's failure to instruct on certain lesser-included offenses was "plain error," thus warranting review despite the Defendant's failure to timely file his motion for new trial. On remand, we conclude that the trial court's failure to instruct on the lesser-included offenses in this case was not "plain error." Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. James Michael Davis
E2001-01656-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge Rebecca J. Stern

The defendant, James Michael Davis, was convicted of driving under the influence. The trial court imposed a sentence of 11 months, 29 days, with all but 48 hours suspended. In this appeal of right, the defendant asserts that because the police officers did not have "reasonable suspicion" to warrant an investigatory stop, the trial court erred by denying his motion to suppress. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Hamilton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. William Robert Posey
E2001-02665-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge Stephen M. Bevil

The Defendant, William Robert Posey, appeals as of right from the judgment of the trial court, which found him guilty of driving under the influence (DUI) as a third offender. The Defendant raises two central issues on appeal. First, the Defendant argues that the two preceding DUI convictions are invalid on their face and therefore cannot be used to enhance his punishment for the present conviction. Second, the Defendant argues that the trial court committed error by failing to hold a hearing pursuant to Momon v. State, 18 S.W.3d 152 (Tenn. 1999), to determine whether the Defendant personally waived his right to testify. Because the record is void of any evidence that the Defendant did personally waive his right to testify, we remand the case to the trial court for a hearing to determine whether the Defendant's right to testify was violated, and if so, whether the violation of the Defendant's right to testify was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.

Hamilton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Vernon DeWayne Waller
M2001-02414-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David G. Hayes
Trial Court Judge: Judge Cheryl A. Blackburn

A Davidson County jury convicted the Appellant, Vernon Dewayne Waller, of sale of a counterfeit controlled substance, a class E felony. The trial court sentenced Waller as a career offender to six years in the Department of Correction. On appeal, Waller presents the following issues for review: (1) Did the trial court err in ruling that if the Defendant chose to testify, his prior felony drug convictions would be admissible to impeach his credibility; (2) Did the trial court err in allowing the State to introduce a substance alleged to be cocaine and a lab report identifying it as such through a witness other than the technician who tested the substance; and (3) Did the trial court err in finding the Defendant was a career offender. After a review of the record, we find that Waller's issues are without merit. Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Ernest Willie Mays
M2001-02446-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Glenn
Trial Court Judge: Judge Allen W. Wallace

The defendant, Ernest Willie Mays, pled guilty to sale of cocaine, a Class C felony, and was sentenced as a Range I, standard offender to five years in the Tennessee Department of Correction. He appeals his sentence, arguing that it is excessive and that the trial court erred in (1) refusing to consider that less restrictive measures than incarceration had not been tried unsuccessfully, (2) not applying any mitigating factors, (3) finding that the offense constituted a criminal enterprise, and (4) considering the fact that he had four children out of wedlock. We affirm the sentence imposed by the trial court.

Dickson Court of Criminal Appeals

John Earl Scales v. State of Tennessee
M2001-00310-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Steve R. Dozier

The appellant, John Earl Scales, was convicted by a Davidson County jury of felony murder and attempted aggravated robbery. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder with a concurrent three-year term for the attempted aggravated robbery conviction. On direct appeal this Court affirmed the convictions and sentences. State v. John Earl Scales, No. 01C01-9709-CR-00412 (Tenn. Crim. App., at Nashville Feb. 24, 1999), 1999 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 168, at *28. On November 20, 2000, Scales filed a petition for post-conviction relief. On December 19, 2000, the post-conviction court summarily dismissed the petition. From that dismissal the appellant perfected the instant appeal. We find that the post-conviction court erred in summarily dismissing the appellant's claims regarding the alleged ineffectiveness of his appellate counsel on the grounds of waiver or previous determination. Moreover, we find that the post-conviction court's order indicating that such allegations do not state "colorable claims" does not set forth with sufficient specificity the court's findings with regard to the allegations concerning the alleged ineffectiveness of appellate counsel. We therefore remand this case for entry of an appropriate order in accordance with this opinion.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Wilson Neely
W2001-01327-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge James Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Chris B. Craft

Convicted at a jury trial of first-degree, premeditated murder and presently serving a life sentence, Wilson Neely appeals from the Shelby County Criminal Court. He claims that his conviction is improperly based upon uncorroborated and insufficient testimony of accomplices. Because we disagree, we affirm.

Shelby Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Jimmy Lee King
W2001-01690-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge J. Curwood Witt, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Julian P. Guinn

Jimmy Lee King stands convicted of the attempted first-degree murder of Billy Dwayne Pace. King received his conviction at the conclusion of a jury trial in the Benton County Circuit Court, and he was sentenced to a 20-year incarcerative term. Claiming that the evidence is insufficient to support the conviction, he has appealed. Because we are unpersuaded, we affirm.

Benton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Michael L. Taylor
W2001-02744-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge C. Creed McGinley

Pursuant to a negotiated plea agreement, the defendant pled guilty to possession of crack cocaine with the intent to resell, distribute or manufacture, possession of marijuana, possession of drug paraphernalia, and four counts of the sale of over .5 grams of crack cocaine. The defendant was sentenced as agreed to nine (9) years for each felony count and eleven months and twenty-nine days for each misdemeanor count. The agreement also provided that all of the sentences would be served concurrently for an effective nine-year sentence. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court denied alternative sentencing. In this appeal, the defendant challenges the denial of alternative sentencing. We affirm.

Hardin Court of Criminal Appeals

Roger Harris v. State of Tennessee
E2001-00782-CCA-R3-PC
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Lynn W. Brown

Petitioner appeals the trial court's denial of post-conviction relief. On appeal, petitioner alleges (1) ineffective assistance of trial counsel, (2) ineffective assistance of appellate counsel, (3) he was unconstitutionally denied bail, and (4) the indictment against him for first degree murder was unconstitutionally amended. We grant petitioner a delayed appeal, and we stay further proceedings on his remaining post-conviction claims.

Unicoi Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Robert Andrew Lewis
E2001-02305-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Thomas T. Woodall
Trial Court Judge: Judge Ray L. Jenkins

Defendant, Robert Andrew Lewis, pled guilty to two counts of driving under the influence of an intoxicant, first offense, in the General Sessions Court of Knox County. The trial court imposed concurrent sentences of confinement for 11 months and 29 days, with all but 10 days of the sentences suspended. In addition, the trial court suspended Defendant's driving privileges for one year, and ordered him to pay a fine of $350.00 and attend DUI school. Within one year, a violation of probation warrant was issued, alleging that Defendant was driving on a revoked license, arrested for DUI, and had failed to complete DUI school. The General Sessions Court of Knox County revoked Defendant's probation and reinstated his sentences for both offenses. Defendant appealed to the Criminal Court of Knox County. On the date that his case was to be heard, Defendant's trial counsel did not appear in court. As a result, the criminal court dismissed the appeal for failure to prosecute and affirmed the judgment of the Knox County General Sessions Court revoking Defendant's probation. After a review of the record and applicable law, we reverse the judgment of the criminal court and remand this case for a de novo hearing on the probation revocation warrant.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Ivan Ray Shirk
E2001-00460-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Joseph M. Tipton
Trial Court Judge: Judge Richard R. Baumgartner
The defendant, Ivan Ray Shirk, appeals from the Knox County Criminal Court's denial of his motion to declare void the judgment proclaiming him to be a habitual offender pursuant to the Motor Vehicle Habitual Offenders (MVHO) Act. He contends that the MVHO judgment is void because the trial court improperly entered it nunc pro tunc before entry of the judgments on two of the three qualifying offenses. We affirm the trial court's denial of the defendant's motion to void the MVHO judgment.

Knox Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Thomas H. Whaley
E2001-01476-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Trial Court Judge: Judge Richard R. Vance

The Sevier County Grand Jury returned a two count presentment alleging the defendant committed a vehicular homicide by intoxication for the death of one victim and a vehicular assault by intoxication for the serious bodily injury of another victim. The defendant pled guilty to the amended charges of vehicular homicide by recklessness and aggravated assault by recklessness for agreed concurrent sentences of six years and three years, respectively, with the issue of alternative sentencing to be determined by the trial court. The trial court sentenced the defendant to split confinement and ordered the defendant to serve nine months "day-for-day" in the county jail with the remainder of his six-year effective sentence on supervised probation. In this appeal, the defendant alleges he should have received community corrections, or alternatively, he received excessive confinement. We conclude the trial court improperly ordered the defendant to serve his nine months of confinement "day-for-day," thereby depriving him of the opportunity to earn good conduct credits. We remand for deletion of the day-for-day requirement; however, we affirm the trial court in all other respects.

Sevier Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Christopher Lynn Brabson
E2001-01730-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Norma McGee Ogle
Trial Court Judge: Judge Carroll L. Ross

The appellant, Christopher Lynn Brabson, was convicted by a jury in the McMinn County Criminal Court of one count of the sale of .5 grams or more of cocaine, a Class B felony. The jury also assessed a fine of $80,000. Following a sentencing hearing, the trial court imposed a sentence of ten years incarceration in the Tennessee Department of Correction. On appeal, the appellant alleges: (1) the evidence is insufficient to support a verdict of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, (2) the trial court erred in sentencing, and (3) the jury imposed an excessive fine. We affirm the judgment of the trial court but reduce the fine to $25,000.

McMinn Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Brent Tod Perkins
E2001-01826-CCA-R9-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge Richard R. Vance
The defendant, Brent Tod Perkins, was charged with driving under the influence. The trial court determined that the officer had reasonable suspicion to stop the defendant's vehicle, but granted a defense motion to suppress the results of a breathalyser test, concluding that the officer failed to comply with the requirements of State v. Sensing, 843 S.W.2d 412 (Tenn. 1992). Both the state and the defendant were granted an interlocutory appeal pursuant to Rule 9 of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure. The investigatory stop was conducted with constitutional safeguards. Because the state failed to establish adherence to the Sensing requirements by a preponderance of the evidence, the order suppressing the results of the breathalyser exam is affirmed.

Sevier Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Ricky Ray Humphrey
E2001-00512-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge David H. Welles
Trial Court Judge: Judge E. Shayne Sexton

On October 19, 2000, the Defendant entered "best interest" guilty pleas to two counts of child abuse and neglect and three counts of indecent exposure. Pursuant to his plea agreement, the Defendant received five sentences of 11 months and 29 days to be served at 75%. The plea agreement apparently contemplated a hearing to determine the manner of service of the sentence. Following a hearing, the trial court ordered the Defendant to serve a split sentence on the first count with three months to be served on county work release and the balance of the sentence to be served on supervised probation. The court ordered each of the remaining sentences to be served on probation and consecutive to the split sentence, for an effective sentence of five years. It is from this order the Defendant now appeals as of right. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Campbell Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Chester Lee Smith, II
E2001-01099-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Joe G. Riley
Trial Court Judge: Judge Douglas A. Meyer

A Hamilton County jury found the defendant guilty of DUI, third offense. On appeal, the sole issue is whether the trial court erred in not allowing the defendant to present testimony from a local health department nurse regarding the health department's procedures for storing and transporting blood samples, which are procured by the local health department for reasons unrelated to blood alcohol testing. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Hamilton Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Jeff L. Courtney, III
E2001-01258-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Robert W. Wedemeyer
Trial Court Judge: Judge James Edward Beckner
The Hamblen County Grand Jury indicted the Defendant, Jeff L. Courtney, III, for one count of driving under the influence, per se and for one count of driving under the influence, second offense. A Hamblen County jury convicted the Defendant of driving under the influence, second offense, and the trial court imposed a sentence of eleven months and twenty-nine days. The Defendant now appeals his conviction, arguing that the trial court improperly commented on the evidence at trial, that the trial court improperly instructed the jury, and that the evidence presented at trial was insufficient to support the Defendant's conviction. We conclude that the trial court did not improperly comment on the evidence, that the jury instructions were proper, and that sufficient evidence was presented at trial to support the Defendant's conviction. Therefore, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Hamblen Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Terry Dew Ayne Ogle
E2001-02029-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Gary R Wade
Trial Court Judge: Judge D. Kelly Thomas, Jr.

The defendant, Terry DeWayne Ogle, indicted for one count of aggravated assault, was convicted of the lesser included offense of assault. The trial court imposed a sentence of 11 months and 29 days. In this appeal of right, the defendant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Blount Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Timothy Wayne Grimes
M2001-02385-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge John Everett Williams
Trial Court Judge: Judge Allen Wilson Wallace
Defendant was convicted of criminal trespass and resisting arrest. On appeal, defendant asserts that (1) there was insufficient evidence to sustain the convictions, (2) the trial court's instruction to the jury was error in that it went to the "ultimate issue" of defendant's guilt of criminal trespass, and (3) the trial court abused its discretion in allowing defendant to be impeached with a prior conviction for aggravated assault. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Dickson Court of Criminal Appeals

State of Tennessee v. Tracey Dion Payne
M2000-02584-CCA-R3-CD
Authoring Judge: Judge Jerry L. Smith
Trial Court Judge: Judge Seth W. Norman

The defendant was convicted of two counts of rape of a child pursuant to a jury trial. He was charged with a total of four counts of rape of a child, with two counts per indictment. The trial court consolidated these two indictments for trial. However, the trial court dismissed one indictment due to certain improprieties that occurred during the testimony of one of the victims. For the aforementioned convictions, the trial court sentenced the defendant to serve an aggregate sentence of forty years, which was comprised of two consecutive twenty-year sentences. The defendant now brings the instant appeal challenging the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the defendant's conviction, the trial court's decision to consolidate the defendant's two indictments, and the trial court's failure to declare a mistrial at the close of the prosecutor's closing argument. After reviewing the record, we find that the trial court improperly consolidated the two indictments for trial and therefore reverse and remand this case for a new trial.

Davidson Court of Criminal Appeals