COURT OF APPEALS OPINIONS

In Re: S.C.H.
M2003-01382-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert P. Hamilton

The mother of a three year old girl asked the court to deny the girl's father any visitation with the child because she believed that the father had sexually abused the child. The trial court did not find that the evidence conclusively proved abuse, but denied the father any visitation or other contact with his daughter, stating, "I have to side with the protection of the child." Because the trial court did not make the requisite findings to support elimination of all visitation, we must vacate the judgment.

Wilson Court of Appeals

Herbert F. and Shirel H. Pitz v. Donald E. and Dorothy D. Woodruff
M2003-01849-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor J. B. Cox

This case involves claims of fraud arising out of the sale of a house. The plaintiff purchasers signed a contract to buy a house owned by the defendants. The contract to sell contained an "as is" clause, allowing inspection of the property but requiring the sale to be "as is." The purchasers did not inspect the house further before the closing. After the purchasers took possession, they noticed several defects in the house that were not disclosed by the sellers. The purchasers sued the sellers, alleging that the sellers had made material misrepresentations of fact and had fraudulently concealed or failed to disclose material defects in the house. After a bench trial, the trial court held in favor of the sellers. It concluded that, although the sellers had made material misrepresentations of fact, the purchasers' reliance on those representations was not reasonable because of the "as is" provision in the contract and because the defects were either apparent or readily discoverable. The purchasers now appeal. We affirm, finding that the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court's conclusion that the purchasers' reliance was not reasonable.

Lincoln Court of Appeals

Ames Davis, Administrator of the Estate of Mary Reeves v. W. Terry Davis
M2003-02447-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.

This case involves a claim for reimbursement against an estate. A trust was established during the decedent's lifetime to pay for her needs. Before the decedent died, her husband paid for her needs, in part to preserve trust property. After her death, the husband filed a claim against the wife's estate seeking reimbursement for his payments for the healthcare and support of the wife. The trial court found that the payments were made to protect the wife's trust property, as well as for the care and support of the wife, and would have been paid by the trustee but for lack of assets, and the wife's estate was the successor-in-interest to the remaining assets of the trust. Consequently, the trial court sustained the husband's claim against the wife's estate. The wife's estate now appeals. We affirm, finding the expenses paid by husband constitute a valid claim against the wife's estate.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Betty Lonora McMillin Whalen v. David Wesley Whalen
E2004-01008-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Sharon G. Lee
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Frank V. Williams, III

The issues in this case are whether the trial court's award of alimony to the wife was excessive because the husband's income may be diminished when he retires from his current employment and whether the trial court's award to wife for her attorney's fees and expenses was erroneous. Upon a finding that the time of the husband's retirement is uncertain and a further finding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in awarding the wife attorney's fees and expenses, we affirm the judgment of the trial court as rendered and remand.

Roane Court of Appeals

Walter Miller, et al., v. State Farm Insurance Company
W2004-00480-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge W. Frank Crawford
Trial Court Judge: Chanceller D. J. Alissandratos

Plaintiffs appeal an adverse judgment from the general sessions court to the circuit  court for a trial de novo pursuant to T.C.A. § 27-5-108 (Supp. 2004). On motion of defendant, the circuit court transferred the case to the chancery court because a previous suit filed in the chancery court on the same cause of action was voluntarily dismissed by plaintiff. The chancery court granted defendant’s motion to adopt the findings of the special master filed in the previous chancery court suit and then granted defendant’s motion for summary judgment. Plaintiffs have appealed. We vacate and remand to the circuit court.
 

Shelby Court of Appeals

B & B Enterprises of Wilson Co., LLC, et al. v. City of Lebanon, et al.
M2003-00267-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge William B. Koch, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor C. K. Smith

This appeal arises from a dispute between the City of Lebanon Planning Commission and real estate developers regarding approval of a proposed subdivision. The planning commission approved the plans for the first phase of this subdivision but then disapproved the plans for the second and third phases. The developers filed a petition for writ of certiorari in the Chancery Court for Wilson County seeking judicial review of the commission's actions. The trial court granted the writ and determined that the planning commission acted arbitrarily and capriciously by denying approval of the final subdivision plans. We affirm the trial court's decision.

Wilson Court of Appeals

Richard and Faye Anderson, Jimmy B. and Judy Phillips, James and Mary Lou Krause v. American Limestone Co., Inc.
E2003-01979-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Special Judge Howell N. Peoples
Trial Court Judge: Judge Thomas J. Seeley, Jr.

Appellants appeal (1) a jury determination that a rock quarry, an asphalt plant, and trucking activities did not create a nuisance and (2) the allowance of discretionary costs. We affirm.

Unicoi Court of Appeals

In re: The estate of Joan M. Hawkins, deceased, Jan Rector, & Sara Tucker, v. Frank Daniel Murchison, Jr.
W2003-02279-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Alan E. Highers
Trial Court Judge: Judge Donn Southern

This case arises out of a petition filed by Appellants to compel the executor of Decedent’s estate to collect certain assets and a petition for declaratory judgment filed by Appellee. The trial court determined that Appellants’ motion in limine to exclude certain evidence based on the parol evidence rule should be denied. Additionally, the trial court denied Appellants’ objection to certain testimony based on the statute of frauds. The trial court further denied Appellants’ objections to exclude testimony based on the Dead Man’s Statute. The trial court determined that Decedent successfully gifted annual $10,000 sums to Appellee in the form of forgiving interest and principal owed by Appellee to Decedent as stated in a promissory note, finding there was clear, cogent, and convincing evidence to rebut the presumption that such transfers were advancements. Further, the court determined that such promissory note called for simple, rather than compound, interest, finding that Appellee owed Decedent’s estate the sum of $64,297.78. Appellants seek review by this Court and, for the following reasons, we affirm.
 

Shelby Court of Appeals

Arvell Ezell, et al. v. Alvin E. Duncan, et al.
M2003-00081-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Patricia J. Cottrell
Trial Court Judge: Judge Timothy L. Easter

This appeal involves a boundary line dispute between neighbors. The trial court found in favor of the plaintiffs' boundary line description, and defendants appeal. We affirm the decision of the trial court.

Perry Court of Appeals

Thelma Williams v. Jeff Troyer, et al.
M2003-01573-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Frank G. Clement, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Judge Robert L. Holloway

Plaintiff filed suit asserting that she was the owner by adverse possession of four acres of farmland in Maury County. Defendants, who purchased adjoining property in 2001, assert that they are by deed the true and rightful owners of the disputed parcel. The trial court ruled that Plaintiff was the owner of the property by adverse possession based on a finding that she and her predecessors in interest had possessed the property visibly, exclusively, actually, continuously, openly, and notoriously for twenty years. We affirm.

Maury Court of Appeals

Marjorie M. Kirkpatrick v. Robert W. O'Neal
E2003-02604-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge D. Michael Swiney
Trial Court Judge: Judge W. Neil Thomas, III

Robert W. O'Neal ("Father") and Sandra K. O'Neal ("Mother") were granted a divorce by the Sumner County Circuit Court in 1986. There were two minor children born of the marriage, and Father was ordered to pay $650 per month in child support. After Mother passed away in June of 1990, the children's maternal grandparents, William and Marjorie Kirkpatrick, were awarded full custody of both children by the Sumner County Chancery Court. In 2001, Marjorie Kirkpatrick ("Petitioner") filed a petition in the Hamilton County Circuit Court seeking to have the previous order requiring Father to pay $650 per month in child support enforced. Petitioner also sought a substantial amount of arrearages. The Hamilton County Circuit Court determined that Father was in arrears a total of $55,063 covering from when Petitioner was awarded custody until June of 2002. Petitioner also was awarded her attorney fees. Father appeals, claiming the original order from the Sumner County Circuit Court requiring him to pay $650 per month in child support had no effect once Mother died. We modify the judgment of the Hamilton County Circuit Court, and affirm as modified.

Hamilton Court of Appeals

Lydia Ann Watkins v. William C. Watkins, Jr.
E2003-03050-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David Michael Swiney
Trial Court Judge: Judge John D. McAfee

Lydia Ann Bishop Watkins ("Wife") filed for divorce from William C. Watkins, Jr., ("Husband") after thirty-five years of marriage. The Trial Court awarded Wife a divorce and distributed the marital property. The Trial Court also concluded that Wife was not economically disadvantaged and refused to award her any alimony. The Trial Court ordered each party to be responsible for his or her attorney fees. Wife appeals claiming the Trial Court's distribution of the marital property was inequitable, the Trial Court erred by not awarding her alimony in futuro, and the Trial Court erred by not requiring Husband to pay her attorney's fees. We affirm the judgment of the Trial Court.

Claiborne Court of Appeals

Youth Programs, Inc. v. Tennessee State Board of Equalization, et al.
CH-02-1024-3
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor D. J. Alissandratos

The chancery court reversed the Assessment Appeals Commission and held that Youth Programs, a charitable organization, is entitled to a property tax exemption on real property in Shelby County used in conjunction with the FedEx/St. Jude Classic golf tournament. The trial court determined the disputed property is used exclusively for a charitable purpose and that an unusable area is used constructively and is likewise exempt. The Shelby County Assessor of Property and the State appeal. We affirm.
 

Shelby Court of Appeals

Laurie Ann Searcy v. Sandy Lee Searcy
M2003-00036-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Carol A. Catalano

Laurie Ann Searcy sought, by post-divorce Petition, a modification of the child custody and visitation privileges provided by the divorce decree. The trial court held that no change of circumstances had occurred “with a negative impact upon the child” and denied modification. We hold that the trial court applied an improper standard for determining the change of circumstances issue. We hold, however, that no change of circumstances has occurred under Cranston v. Combs, 106 S.W.3d 641 (Tenn. 2003) and Tennessee Code Annotated section 36-6-101(a)(2)(B) and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Robertson Court of Appeals

Timothy W. Neves v. Erica Regan Neves (Arrell)
M2003-02269-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge William B. Cain
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Donald P. Harris

This case involves a custody dispute between the parents of one daughter. Mother lives in Belgium, and Father, the primary residential custodian, currently lives in Lewis County, Tennessee, although he has also lived with his daughter in Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington State at various times since the parties' separation in 1998. Father has refused to allow most of Mother's visitation since the divorce became final, has interfered with communication between Mother and Daughter, and has convinced Daughter to falsely accuse her maternal grandfather and stepfather of sexual abuse. The trial court found that these occurrences amounted to a material change in circumstances and found that it would be in the best interest of Daughter to make Mother her primary residential custodian and to allow Daughter to move to Belgium with Mother. We affirm the trial court.

Lewis Court of Appeals

Lisa Taylor, et al., v. Transmission Corporation of America, Inc.
E2003-02529-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Sharon G. Lee
Trial Court Judge: Judge Dale C. Workman

This case presents the issue of whether the trial court properly dismissed the Plaintiffs' action where there was an identical lawsuit, filed prior to this Circuit Court action, pending in General Sessions Court. We hold that the trial court correctly dismissed this case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under the doctrine of prior suit pending.

Knox Court of Appeals

State of Tennessee Department of Children's Services v. C.M.
E2004-00960-COA-R3-PT
Authoring Judge: Judge Sharon G. Lee
Trial Court Judge: Judge Mindy Norton Seals

This is an appeal of the trial court's order terminating the mother's parental rights to her six children. The mother, who had appeared at earlier hearings, did not appear at the termination hearing. A motion for default judgment was neither filed nor served on the mother. The trial court granted a default judgment based upon the mother's failure to appear at the termination hearing. We find that the mother's failure to appear did not constitute grounds for a default judgment in this case. We find that the State did not comply with Rule 55 of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure. The judgment of the trial court is vacated and the cause is remanded.

Hamblen Court of Appeals

Donald Glidewell v. Ann Russell
W2004-00305-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge W. Frank Crawford
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood

Plaintiff-Appellant instituted a detainer action in general sessions court seekingpossession of property owned by Plaintiff-Appellant. From an adverse judgment in general sessions court, Plaintiff-Appellant appealed to the circuit court for a trial de novo. Defendant-Appellee filed a counter-claim in circuit court, alternatively requesting that if she is forced to vacate the premises, she should be awarded damages for improvements made to the premises. The trial court entered judgment for possession to the Defendant-Appellee. Plaintiff-Appellant appeals. We reverse.

Hardeman Court of Appeals

Tierany Redmond v. Cletidus Marquell Hunt
W2004-00127-COA-R3-JV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Kenneth A. Turner

This is a child support action. The trial court awarded Mother retroactive child support, set base child support, and ordered Father to make monthly payments into educational and future child support trust funds. The trial court also ordered father to pay private elementary and high school tuition, provide health insurance, and maintain life insurance. The trial court awarded Mother’s reasonable attorney’s fees. We affirm as modified and remand.
 

Shelby Court of Appeals

Tierany Redmond v. Cletidus Marquell Hunt - Partial Dissent
W2004-00127-COA-R3-JV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge Kenneth A. Turner

I agree with the majority’s analysis in this case, except for its conclusion regarding whether Mother presented evidence demonstrating a need for child support based on income amounts in excess of $10,000 per month, for both the retroactive and prospective child support. Moreover, an upward deviation is warranted by Father’s failure to exercise visitation.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Larry Echols El v. Fred Figueroa, et al.
W2004-00617-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge David R. Farmer
Trial Court Judge: Judge Jon Kerry Blackwood

The Plaintiff, an inmate, filed suit alleging that he was unlawfully deprived his right to practice his religion and that certain of his religious tapes were confiscated and he was denied the right to congregate and worship in accordance with his faith. Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment supported by an affidavit and Plaintiff responded with his own affidavit. Having determined that there are disputed issues of material fact, we reverse.
 

Hardeman Court of Appeals

Joan B. Hardcastle, et al., v. Frank Harris
M2002-01087-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge William C. Koch, Jr.
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Ellen Hobbs Lyle

This appeal concerns a pyramid sales scheme involving the sale of unregistered investment contracts. After discovering that their contracts were worthless, four purchasers filed separate actions against the person who sold them the contracts. These cases were consolidated for trial in the Chancery Court for Davidson County. Following a bench trial, the trial court determined that the seller had breached his personal guarantee contract with two of the buyers and had violated the Tennessee Securities Act of 1980 by selling unregistered investment contracts to all the purchasers. Accordingly, the court awarded the four purchasers judgments totaling $99,450.00, as well as $44,979.50 for attorney's fees and legal expenses. The seller asserts on this appeal that the Tennessee Securities Act claims were filed after the statute of limitations had expired and that the doctrines of waiver and estoppel prevent the purchasers from asserting these claims. In addition, he insists that the court erred by permitting the purchasers to amend their complaints one week before trial to add their Tennessee Securities Act claims. He also takes issue with the trial court's decision to award the purchasers their attorney's fees. We affirm the judgments.

Davidson Court of Appeals

Joann Wilson v. Gables-Tennessee Properties, Llc, Gables Residential Services, Inc., and Turfmaster Inc.
W2003-02412-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Judge Holly M. Kirby
Trial Court Judge: Judge Rita L. Stotts

This case involves premises liability. At her apartment complex, the plaintiff tripped and fell on the metal edging of a limestone gravel walkway and sustained injuries to her elbow. The plaintiff sued the owner of the apartment complex, alleging premises liability, and also sued the company that put in the metal landscape edging. The defendants filed a motion for summary judgment. The motion was granted. We affirm, finding that the plaintiff did not establish that defendants violated the duty of reasonable care.

Shelby Court of Appeals

John Willingham v. Shelby County Election Commission, et al.
W2004-00230-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge W. Frank Crawford
Trial Court Judge: Chancellor Walter L. Evans

Plaintiff/Appellant, an unsuccessful candidate for mayor of The City of Memphis, brought “Complaint for Election Contest” against Defendant/Appellee, Shelby County Election Commission and Tennessee Division of Elections. Plaintiff/Appellant filed Motion to Compel Discovery and for Continuance, asserting that Defendant/Appellee had withheld information crucial to Plaintiff/Appellant’s case. The trial court denied Plaintiff/Appellant’s Motion and dismissed Plaintiff’s action pursuant to Tenn. R. Civ. P. 41.02(2). We affirm.

Shelby Court of Appeals

Sherri Dyer Kendall v. Lane Cook, M.D.
E2005-02763-COA-R3-CV
Authoring Judge: Presiding Judge Herschel Pickens Franks
Trial Court Judge: Judge Harold Wimberly

This is an appeal contesting the award of discretionary costs by the Trial Court. We affirm.

Knox Court of Appeals